1890 Michigan gubernatorial election

1890 Michigan gubernatorial election

November 4, 1890
 
Nominee Edwin B. Winans James M. Turner Azariah S. Partridge
Party Democratic Republican Prohibition
Popular vote 183,725 172,205 28,681
Percentage 46.18% 43.28% 7.21%

County results
Winans:      30–40%      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      90–100%
Turner:      30–40%      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      80–90%
No Date/Vote:      

Governor before election

Cyrus G. Luce
Republican

Elected Governor

Edwin B. Winans
Democratic

The 1890 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1890. Democratic nominee Edwin B. Winans defeated Republican candidate James M. Turner with 46.18% of the vote. As of 2026, this is the most recent election in which Ottawa County has voted Democratic.

General election

Candidates

Major party candidates

Other candidates

Results

1890 Michigan gubernatorial election[1][2][3][4][5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Edwin B. Winans 183,725 46.18% +0.59%
Republican James M. Turner 172,205 43.28% −5.92%
Prohibition Azariah S. Partridge 28,681 7.21% +2.92%
Industrial Eugene H. Belden 13,198 3.32% +2.92%
Scattering 47 0.01%
Plurality 11,520 2.90%
Total votes 397,856 100.00%
Democratic gain from Republican Swing +6.51%

Results by county

Besides Ottawa County's ongoing Republican streak, several other counties would also not vote Democratic again for a long time after this election: Delta County (1932), Iron County (1934), St. Clair County (1936), Ogemaw County (1970), Missaukee County (1978), and Osceola County (1986). Winans was the first Democrat to be elected governor without carrying St. Joseph County.

County[1][2][3][4][5] Edwin B. Winans
Democratic
James M. Turner
Republican
Azariah S. Partridge
Prohibition
Eugene H. Belden
Industrial
Margin Total votes cast
# % # % # % # % # %
Alcona 387 44.95% 459 53.31% 11 1.28% 4 0.46% -72 -8.36% 861
Alger 46 13.98% 279 84.80% 4 1.22% 0 0.00% -233 -70.82% 329
Allegan 3,135 39.89% 3,471 44.17% 772 9.82% 480 6.11% -336 -4.28% 7,859[a]
Alpena 1,460 52.14% 1,254 44.79% 81 2.89% 5 0.18% -206 -7.36% 2,800
Antrim 608 36.00% 803 47.54% 252 14.92% 22 1.30% -195 -11.55% 1,689[b]
Arenac 386 39.31% 247 25.15% 19 1.93% 330 33.60% 56[c] 5.70% 982
Baraga 461 50.88% 434 47.90% 11 1.21% 0 0.00% 27 2.98% 906
Barry 2,175 42.41% 2,359 45.99% 517 10.08% 78 1.52% -184 -3.59% 5,129
Bay 5,152 58.61% 3,216 36.58% 191 2.17% 232 2.64% 1,936 22.02% 8,791
Benzie 289 33.03% 447 51.09% 137 15.66% 2 0.23% -158 -18.06% 875
Berrien 4,206 47.24% 3,929 44.13% 572 6.42% 196 2.20% 277 3.11% 8,903
Branch 1,650 26.43% 2,612 41.85% 964 15.44% 1,015 16.26% -962 -15.41% 6,242[a]
Calhoun 3,584 42.41% 3,651 43.21% 1,099 13.01% 113 1.34% -67 -0.79% 8,450[d]
Cass 2,474 45.95% 2,513 46.68% 390 7.24% 7 0.13% -39 -0.72% 5,384
Charlevoix 667 35.48% 1,025 54.52% 128 6.81% 60 3.19% -358 -19.04% 1,880
Cheboygan 1,274 55.25% 953 41.33% 68 2.95% 11 0.48% 321 13.92% 2,306
Chippewa 865 47.55% 943 51.84% 5 0.27% 6 0.33% -78 -4.29% 1,819
Clare 749 49.70% 604 40.08% 137 9.09% 17 1.13% 145 9.62% 1,507
Clinton 2,820 46.99% 2,620 43.66% 519 8.65% 42 0.70% 200 3.33% 6,001
Crawford 350 54.52% 285 44.39% 6 0.93% 0 0.00% 65 10.12% 642[a]
Delta 1,454 53.73% 1,174 43.39% 69 2.55% 7 0.26% 280 10.35% 2,706[e]
Eaton 2,539 33.30% 3,395 44.53% 603 7.91% 1,087 14.26% -856 -11.23% 7,624
Emmet 962 50.87% 825 43.63% 94 4.97% 10 0.53% 137 7.24% 1,891
Genesee 3,654 44.69% 3,507 42.89% 933 11.41% 81 0.99% 147 1.80% 8,177[e]
Gladwin 286 38.70% 406 54.94% 35 4.74% 12 1.62% -120 -16.24% 739
Gogebic 1,036 40.30% 1,465 56.98% 60 2.33% 6 0.23% -429 -16.69% 2,571[b]
Grand Traverse 701 29.96% 1,217 52.01% 306 13.08% 116 4.96% -516 -22.05% 2,340
Gratiot 2,283 39.32% 2,747 47.31% 557 9.59% 219 3.77% -464 -7.99% 5,806
Hillsdale 2,671 36.56% 3,383 46.30% 781 10.69% 471 6.45% -712 -9.75% 7,306
Houghton 2,085 43.52% 2,496 52.10% 183 3.82% 27 0.56% -411 -8.58% 4,791
Huron 1,980 48.29% 1,391 33.93% 171 4.17% 558 13.61% 589 14.37% 4,100
Ingham 3,874 42.71% 3,581 39.48% 691 7.62% 924 10.19% 293 3.23% 9,070
Ionia 3,737 47.31% 3,712 46.99% 439 5.56% 10 0.13% 25 0.32% 7,899[a]
Iosco 1,417 48.30% 1,419 48.36% 90 3.07% 8 0.27% -2 -0.07% 2,934
Iron 897 50.85% 833 47.22% 33 1.87% 1 0.06% 64 3.63% 1,764
Isabella 1,520 41.86% 1,553 42.77% 243 6.69% 315 8.68% -33 -0.91% 3,631
Jackson 4,503 44.80% 3,733 37.14% 749 7.45% 1,067 10.61% 770 7.66% 10,052
Kalamazoo 3,768 42.95% 4,250 48.44% 556 6.34% 198 2.26% -482 -5.49% 8,773[a]
Kalkaska 326 30.19% 565 52.31% 179 16.57% 10 0.93% -239 -22.13% 1,080
Kent 11,833 50.60% 9,774 41.80% 1,694 7.24% 83 0.35% 2,059 8.80% 23,385[a]
Keweenaw 79 19.75% 290 72.50% 22 5.50% 9 2.25% -211 -52.75% 400
Lake 585 45.99% 586 46.07% 99 7.78% 2 0.16% -1 -0.08% 1,272
Lapeer 2,407 44.51% 2,429 44.91% 554 10.24% 18 0.33% -22 -0.41% 5,408
Leelanau 362 33.21% 570 52.29% 149 13.67% 9 0.83% -208 -19.08% 1,090
Lenawee 5,267 45.41% 4,977 42.91% 1,306 11.26% 50 0.43% 290 2.50% 11,600
Livingston 2,370 43.88% 1,899 35.16% 447 8.28% 684 12.66% 471 8.72% 5,401[a]
Luce 235 48.16% 243 49.80% 10 2.05% 0 0.00% -8 -1.64% 488
Mackinac 776 68.13% 322 28.27% 33 2.90% 8 0.70% 454 39.86% 1,139
Macomb 3,026 52.06% 2,483 42.71% 285 4.90% 18 0.31% 543 9.34% 5,813[a]
Manistee 1,854 49.57% 1,615 43.18% 266 7.11% 5 0.13% 239 6.39% 3,740
Manitou 97 91.51% 9 8.49% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 88 83.02% 106
Marquette 1,864 34.05% 3,017 55.11% 580 10.59% 14 0.26% -1,153 -21.06% 5,475
Mason 1,346 49.63% 1,165 42.96% 184 6.78% 17 0.63% 181 6.67% 2,712
Mecosta 1,226 36.72% 1,520 45.52% 361 10.81% 232 6.95% -294 -8.81% 3,339
Menominee 2,057 46.04% 2,112 47.27% 272 6.09% 27 0.60% -55 -1.23% 4,468
Midland 776 40.12% 867 44.83% 106 5.48% 185 9.57% -91 -4.71% 1,934
Missaukee 533 49.35% 455 42.13% 89 8.24% 2 0.19% 78 7.22% 1,080[a]
Monroe 3,163 54.47% 2,251 38.76% 384 6.61% 8 0.14% 912 15.71% 5,807[a]
Montcalm 2,446 40.54% 3,032 50.25% 515 8.53% 41 0.68% -586 -9.71% 6,034
Montmorency 217 45.40% 249 52.09% 10 2.09% 2 0.42% -32 -6.69% 478
Muskegon 3,278 48.16% 2,937 43.15% 578 8.49% 14 0.21% 341 5.01% 6,807
Newaygo 1,458 39.73% 1,713 46.68% 339 9.24% 160 4.36% -255 -6.95% 3,670
Oakland 4,784 48.38% 4,244 42.92% 714 7.22% 147 1.49% 540 5.46% 9,889
Oceana 1,361 43.08% 1,125 35.61% 664 21.02% 9 0.28% 236 7.47% 3,159
Ogemaw 509 45.94% 504 45.49% 91 8.21% 4 0.36% 5 0.45% 1,108
Ontonagon 588 61.25% 363 37.81% 9 0.94% 0 0.00% 225 23.44% 960
Osceola 1,006 40.96% 968 39.41% 466 18.97% 16 0.65% 38 1.55% 2,456
Oscoda 252 42.64% 327 55.33% 8 1.35% 4 0.68% -75 -12.69% 591
Otsego 456 42.11% 564 52.08% 62 5.72% 1 0.09% -108 -9.97% 1,083
Ottawa 3,109 48.51% 2,965 46.26% 316 4.93% 19 0.30% 144 2.25% 6,409
Presque Isle 400 53.48% 332 44.39% 12 1.60% 4 0.53% 68 9.09% 748
Roscommon 286 58.97% 189 38.97% 10 2.06% 0 0.00% 97 20.00% 485
Saginaw 7,395 55.05% 5,450 40.57% 563 4.19% 26 0.19% 1,945 14.48% 13,434
Sanilac 1,897 42.10% 2,015 44.72% 482 10.70% 104 2.31% -118 -2.62% 4,506[f]
Schoolcraft 579 51.47% 442 39.29% 95 8.44% 9 0.80% 137 12.18% 1,125
Shiawassee 2,800 42.13% 2,723 40.97% 762 11.47% 361 5.43% 77 1.16% 6,646
St. Clair 4,826 52.77% 3,922 42.88% 379 4.14% 9 0.10% 904 9.88% 9,146[g]
St. Joseph 2,387 38.27% 2,394 38.38% 330 5.29% 1,126 18.05% -7 -0.11% 6,237
Tuscola 1,941 33.09% 2,477 42.23% 412 7.02% 1,033 17.61% -536 -9.14% 5,866[d]
Van Buren 1,962 31.51% 2,841 45.62% 542 8.70% 882 14.16% -879 -14.12% 6,227
Washtenaw 5,201 56.82% 3,313 36.19% 599 6.54% 41 0.45% 1,888 20.62% 9,154
Wayne 21,524 55.99% 15,867 41.27% 986 2.56% 65 0.17% 5,657 14.72% 38,443[a]
Wexford 776 40.23% 909 47.12% 241 12.49% 3 0.16% -133 -6.89% 1,929
Total183,72546.18%172,20543.28%28,6817.21%13,1983.32%11,5202.90%397,856
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
Counties that flipped from Union Labor to Democratic
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Includes 1 Scattering vote
  2. 1 2 Includes 4 Scattering votes
  3. ↑ Winans' margin over Belden
  4. 1 2 Includes 3 Scattering votes
  5. 1 2 Includes 2 Scattering votes
  6. ↑ Includes 8 Scattering votes
  7. ↑ Includes 10 Scattering votes

References

  1. 1 2 Michigan State Archives, Canvass of the Votes given at the General Election held in the State of Michigan on Tuesday, the Fourth day of November, A.D. 1890 for Governor
  2. 1 2 "Official Canvass of the State of Michigan, for 1890". The State Republican. Lansing: Darius D. Thorp. December 15, 1890. p. 5. Retrieved June 3, 2026.
  3. 1 2 Soper, Daniel E. (1891). "Official Canvass of Votes - Election, Nov. 4, 1890". Official Directory and Legislative Manual of the State of Michigan for the Years 1891-1892. Lansing: Robert Smith & Co., State Printers and Binders. pp. 375–377. Retrieved June 3, 2026.
  4. 1 2 McPherson, Edward, ed. (1891). The Tribune Almanac and Political Register for 1891. New York: The Tribune Association. pp. 292–293. Retrieved June 3, 2026.
  5. 1 2 Plumbe, George E., ed. (1891). The Daily News Almanac and Political Register for 1891. Chicago: The Chicago Daily News. pp. 232–233. Retrieved June 3, 2026.