48P/Johnson

48P/Johnson
Infrared image of Comet Johnson taken by the Spitzer Space Telescope on 18 July 2005
Discovery[1]
Discovered byErnest Leonard Johnson
Discovery date25 August 1949
Designations
P/1949 Q1, P/1956 P1
  • 1949 II, 1956 V, 1963 IV
  • 1970 IV, 1977 I
  • 1983 XVIII, 1990 XXIII
Orbital characteristics[2][3]
Epoch28 April 2016 (JD 2457506.5)
Observation arc76.48 years[a]
Number of
observations
3,111
Aphelion5.021 AU
Perihelion2.006 AU
Semi-major axis3.514 AU
Eccentricity0.42897
Orbital period6.587 years
Inclination12.283°
111.46°
Argument of
periapsis
214.69°
Mean anomaly235.39°
Last perihelion2 March 2025
Next perihelion29 September 2031[4]
TJupiter2.931
Earth MOID1.007 AU
Jupiter MOID0.513 AU
Physical characteristics[5][6]
Dimensions6.0 × 4.4 km (3.7 × 2.7 mi)
Mean diameter
5.74 km (3.57 mi)
29 hours
Comet total
magnitude
(M1)
8.9
Comet nuclear
magnitude (M2)
13.4

48P/Johnson is a periodic comet in the Solar System.

The comet's nucleus is estimated to be approximately 5.74 km (3.57 mi) in diameter, according to Lamy, Fernandez, and Weaver.[7] David C. Jewitt and Scott S. Sheppard, however, estimate the nucleus to have dimensions of 6.0 × 4.4 km (3.7 × 2.7 mi).[5]

Notes

  1. ↑ Observation arc from the Minor Planet Center database only covered dates from 24 September 1949 until 15 February 2026 (76.39 years). This figure includes its entire arc up to 25 August 1949.

References

  1. ↑ E. L. Johnson (29 August 1949). J. M. Vinter Hansen (ed.). "Comet Johnson (1949d)". IAU Circular. 1228 (1).
  2. ↑ "48P/Johnson – JPL Small-Body Database Lookup". ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 1 March 2010.
  3. ↑ "48P/Johnson Orbit". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 22 July 2025.
  4. ↑ "Horizons Batch for 48P/Johnson (90000568) on 2031-Sep-29" (Perihelion occurs when rdot flips from negative to positive). JPL Horizons. Archived from the original on 28 September 2025. Retrieved 28 September 2025. (JPL#K253/21 Soln.date: 2025-Sep-22)
  5. 1 2 D. C. Jewitt; S. S. Sheppard (2004). "The nucleus of comet 48P/Johnson". The Astronomical Journal. 127 (3): 1784–1790. Bibcode:2004AJ....127.1784J. doi:10.1086/382097.
  6. ↑ B. E. A. Mueller; N. H. Samarasinha (2018). "Further Investigation of Changes in Cometary Rotation". The Astronomical Journal. 156 (3): 107–114. arXiv:1806.11158. Bibcode:2018AJ....156..107M. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aad0a1.
  7. ↑ P. L. Lamy; I. Toth; Y. R. Fernández; H. A. Weaver (2004). "The Sizes, Shapes, Albedos, and Colors of Cometary Nuclei" (PDF). Comets II. pp. 223–264. JSTOR j.ctv1v7zdq5.22.