246P/NEAT

246P/NEAT
246P/NEAT as imaged by the Zwicky Transient Facility on 8 June 2021
Discovery[1]
Discovered byNear-Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT)
Discovery siteHaleakalā Observatory
Discovery date28 March 2004
Designations
P/2004 F3, P/2010 V2
Orbital characteristics[2][3]
Epoch17 October 2024 (JD 2460600.5)
Observation arc22.92 years[a]
Earliest precovery date6 January 2002
Number of
observations
5,007
Aphelion5.245 AU
Perihelion3.164 AU
Semi-major axis4.204 AU
Eccentricity0.28504
Orbital period8.62 years
Inclination17.751°
74.231°
Argument of
periapsis
185.43°
Mean anomaly156.59°
Last perihelion16 February 2021
Next perihelion28 October 2029[4]
TJupiter2.913
Earth MOID1.865 AU
Jupiter MOID0.096 AU
Physical characteristics[2]
Mean radius
1.01 km (0.63 mi)[5]
Comet total
magnitude
(M1)
5.9
Comet nuclear
magnitude (M2)
11.3

246P/NEAT is a Jupiter-family comet discovered on 28 March 2004 by the Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) survey using the 1.2 m (47 in) reflector at the Haleakalā Observatory.[1] It was given the permanent number 246P on 14 January 2011.[6]

Orbit

It is classified as a Quasi-Hilda comet.[7] Due to perturbations by Jupiter, the 2005, 2013 and 2021 perihelion passages will be closer to the Sun.[8] The comet is observable all through its orbit.[8]

Notes

  1. ↑ Observation arc from the Minor Planet Center database covering dates from 6 January 2002 until 7 December 2024.

References

  1. 1 2 F. Hormuth; J. Ticha; M. Tichy; P. Kusnirak; et al. (29 March 2004). D. W. Green (ed.). "Comet P/2004 F3 (NEAT)". IAU Circular. 8313 (2). Bibcode:2012IAUC.8313....2H.
  2. 1 2 "246P/NEAT – JPL Small-Body Database Lookup". ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
  3. ↑ "246P/NEAT Orbit". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  4. ↑ "Horizons Batch for 246P/NEAT on 2029-Oct-28" (Perihelion occurs when rdot flips from negative to positive). JPL Horizons. Retrieved 17 September 2021. (JPL#212/Soln.date: 2021-Sep-04)
  5. ↑ J. M. Bauer; T. Grav; Y. R. Fernández; et al. (2017). "Debiasing the NEOWISE Cryogenic Mission Comet Populations". The Astronomical Journal. 154 (2): 53–62. Bibcode:2017AJ....154...53B. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa72df.
  6. ↑ D. W. Green (14 January 2011). "Comet 246P/NEAT". IAU Circular. 9192 (2). Bibcode:2011IAUC.9192....2G.
  7. ↑ I. Toth (2006). "The quasi-Hilda subgroup of ecliptic comets - an update" (PDF). Astronomy & Astrophysics. 448 (3): 1191–1196. Bibcode:2006A&A...448.1191T. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20053492.
  8. 1 2 S. Yoshida (13 November 2010). "246P/NEAT". www.aerith.net. Retrieved 31 July 2012.