List of Psittaciformes by population

This is a list of Psittaciformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

This list is not comprehensive, as not all Psittaciformes have had their numbers quantified. All numbers, unless explicitly stated in the notes, only count individuals in the wild; IUCN does not consider species held in captivity in its population estimates.[1]

The IOC World Bird List (version 15.1) recognizes 406 species of Psittaciformes, 14 of which are extinct.[2]

This list follows IUCN classifications for species names and taxonomy. Where IUCN classifications differ from other ornithological authorities, alternative names and taxonomies are noted.

Some members of Psittaciformes are extinct:

  • Norfolk Island kākā (Nestor productus) - extinct by 1850s due to habitat destruction and hunting.[3]
  • Carolina parakeet (Conuropsis carolinensis) - last recorded in 1910.[4]
  • Cuban macaw (Ara tricolor) - last reported in 1885; extinct due to hunting pressures.[5]
  • Puerto Rican parakeet (Psittacara maugei) - extinct by 1892.[6] Considered a subspecies of the Hispaniolan parakeet (P. chloropterus) by IUCN/BirdLife International.[7]
  • Mascarene parrot (Mascarinus mascarin) - last reported in 1775; extinct due to hunting pressures.[8]
  • Oceanic eclectus (Eclectus infectus) - last observed in 1793; extinct due to hunting and predation pressures.[9]
  • Seychelles parakeet (Palaeornis wardi) - last observed in 1893; extinct due to hunting pressures.[10]
  • Rodrigues parakeet, or Newton's parakeet (Psittacula exsul) - extinct by 1876, due to hunting pressures, habitat loss, and inclement weather. IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Alexandrinus.[11]
  • Mauritius grey parrot, or Mascarene grey parakeet (Psittacula bensoni) - extinct by end of 1750s due to deforestation. IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Lophopsittacus.[12]
  • Paradise parrot (Psephotellus pulcherrimus) - last observed in 1927; extinct due to drought and overgrazing.[13]
  • Black-fronted parakeet (Cyanoramphus zealandicus) - last observed in 1844; extinct due to hunting and predation pressures, deforestation.[14]
  • Raiatea parakeet (Cyanoramphus ulietanus) - likely extinct by end of 1770s due to predation by invasive species and deforestation.[15]
  • Broad-billed parrot (Lophopsittacus mauritianus) - extinct ca. 1674 due to introduced predators.[16]
  • Rodrigues parrot (Necropsittacus rodricanus) - last observed in 1761; extinct due to hunting and predation pressures, deforestation.[17]

Species by global population

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Glaucous macawAnodorhynchus glaucus0-20[18]CR[18]?[18]May be extinct. Updated from "Extinct" in 2000 due to persistent unverified reports of its existence.[18]
New Caledonian lorikeetCharmosyna diadema0-49[19]CR[19]?[19]May be extinct. Total population, if extant, is estimated to be less than 50 individuals.[19]
Red-throated lorikeetCharmosyna amabilis0-49[20]CR[20]?[20]May be extinct. Last confirmed record is from 1965.[20]
Puerto Rican amazonAmazona vittata1-49[21]CR[21]Increase[21]At least 126-139 individuals in Río Abajo subpopulation; not counted toward total population until breeding, per IUCN policy on released captive-reared birds.[21][1]
Orange-bellied parrot Neophema chrysogaster 20-25[22] CR[22] Decrease[22] Approximately 300 individuals are currently kept in captive breeding programs.[22]
Imperial amazonAmazona imperialis40-60[23]CR[23]Decrease[23]
Night parrotPezoporus occidentalis40-500[24]CR[24]Decrease[24]Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 200.[24]
Malherbe's parakeetCyanoramphus malherbi50-249[25]CR[25]Steady[25]Total population is estimated to be 290-690 individuals.[25]
Sulu racquet-tail

(Blue-winged racket-tail)

 Prioniturus verticalis100-500[26]CR[26]Decrease[26]
Kākāpō Strigops habroptilus 116[27] CR[27] Increase[27] Total population is 149 individuals (2018).[27]
Red-fronted macawAra rubrogenys134-272[28]CR[28]Decrease[28]Total population is estimated to be, at most, 600-800 individuals.[28]
Blue-throated macawAra glaucogularis208-303[29]CR[29]Steady[29]Total population is estimated to be 312-455 individuals.[29]
Indigo-winged parrot

(Fuertes's parrot)

 Hapalopsittaca fuertesi230-300[30]EN[30]Increase[30]Total population is estimated to be 350-450 individuals.[30]
Lear's macawAnodorhynchus leari250-999[31]EN[31]Increase[31]Total population is estimated to be 1,694 individuals.[31]
Grey-breasted parakeetPyrrhura griseipectus250-999[32]EN[32]Increase[32]Total population is estimated to be 656-866 individuals.[32]
El Oro parakeetPyrrhura orcesi250-999[33]EN[33]Decrease[33]Total population is estimated to be 350-1,500 individuals.[33]
Blue-backed parrot Tanygnathus everetti 250-999[34] EN[34] Decrease[34] Total population is estimated to be 375-1,500 individuals.[34]
Saint Vincent amazonAmazona guildingii250-999[35]VU[35]Increase[35]Total population is estimated to be 730 individuals.[35]
Chatham Islands parakeet Cyanoramphus forbesi 250-999[36] VU[36] Steady[36]
Yellow-faced parrotletForpus xanthops250-999[37]VU[37]Steady[37]Total population is estimated to be 350-1,500 individuals.[37]
Green racquet-tail

(Green racket-tail)

 Prioniturus luconensis300-800[38]EN[38]Decrease[38]
Henderson lorikeet

(Stephen's lorikeet)

 Vini stepheni360-2,000[39]VU[39]Steady[39]Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 500-1,000. Total population is estimated to be 554-3,014 individuals.[39]
Echo parakeetPsittacula eques400-450[40]VU[40]Increase[40]Total population is estimated to be 756 individuals.[40]

IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Alexandrinus.
Philippine cockatoo

(Red-vented cockatoo)

Cacatua haematuropygia430-750[41]CR[41]Decrease[41]Total population is estimated to be 650-1,120 individuals.
Great green macawAra ambiguus500-1,000[42]CR[42]Decrease[42]
Scarlet-breasted lorikeet

(Sunset lorikeet)

 Trichoglossus forsteni 500-1,500[43] EN[43] Decrease[43]
Purple-naped lory Lorius domicella 500-5,000[44] EN[44] Decrease[44]
Seychelles parrot

(Seychelles black parrot)

 Coracopsis barklyi 730-1,170[45] VU[45] Steady[45] Total population is estimated to be 1,392 individuals.[45]
Cape parrot Poicephalus robustus 730-1,200[46] VU[46] Steady[46] Total population is estimated to be 1,100-1,786 individuals.[46]
Golden-shouldered parrotPsephotus chrysopterygius780-1,100[47]EN[47]Decrease[47]Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 940.[47]
Rimatara lorikeet

(Kuhl's lorikeet)

 Vini kuhlii800[48]EN[48]Steady[48]Total population is estimated to be 1,220 individuals.[48]
Citron-crested cockatoo Cacatua citrinocristata 800-1,320[49] CR[49] Decrease[49] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 1,320.[49]
Thick-billed parrotRhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha840-2,800[50]EN[50]Decrease[50]
Red-necked amazonAmazona arausiaca850-1,000[51]VU[51]Increase[51]Total population is estimated to be 1,200-1,500 individuals.[51]
Princess parrotPolytelis alexandrae900-10,000[52]NT[52]Steady[52]Population varies greatly depending on drought conditions.[52]
Yellow-eared parrotOgnorhynchus icterotis1,000[53]VU[53]Increase[53]Total population is estimated to be 2,600 individuals.[53]
Yellow-naped amazonAmazona auropalliata1,000-2,499[54]CR[54]Decrease[54]
Swift parrotLathamus discolor1,000-2,499[55]CR[55]Decrease[55]
Ultramarine lorikeetVini ultramarina1,000-2,499[56]CR[56]Steady[56]
Vinaceous-breasted amazonAmazona vinacea1,000-2,499[57]EN[57]Decrease[57]Total population is estimated to be 2,000-2,700 individuals.[57]
Sun parakeetAratinga solstitialis1,000-2,499[58]EN[58]Decrease[58]
Sumba eclectus Eclectus cornelia 1,000-2,499[59] EN[59] Decrease[59]
Maroon-fronted parrotRhynchopsitta terrisi1,000-2,499[60]EN[60]Decrease[60]Total population is estimated to be 3,500 individuals.[60]
Comoro parrot

(Comoro black parrot)

 Coracopsis sibilans 1,000-2,499[61] NT[61] Decrease[61] Total populstion is estimated to be 1,500-3,800 individuals.[61]
Saint Lucia amazonAmazona versicolor1,150-1,500[62]VU[62]Increase[62] Total population is estimated to be 1,750-2,250 individuals.[62]
Red-faced parrotHapalopsittaca pyrrhops1,200-1,600[63]EN[63]Decrease[63]Total population is estimated to be 1,800-2,400 individuals.[63]
Yellow-crested cockatooCacatua sulphurea1,200-2,000[64]CR[64]Decrease[64]Total population is estimated to be 1,800-3,140 individuals.[64]
Hispaniolan parakeetPsittacara chloropterus1,500-7,000[65]VU[65]Decrease[65]Total population is estimated to be 2,500-9,999 individuals.[65]
Cuban parakeetPsittacara euops1,500-7,000[66]VU[66]Decrease[66]Total population is estimated to be 2,500-9,999 individuals.[66]
Blue-naped parrotTanygnathus lucionensis1,500-7,000[67]NT[67]Decrease[67]Total population is estimated to be 2,500-9,999 individuals.[67]
Ouvea parakeetEunymphicus uvaeensis1,700[68]VU[68]Increase[68]
Santa Marta parakeetPyrrhura viridicata1,800-3,200[69]EN[69]Decrease[69]Total population is estimated to be 2,900-4,800 individuals.[69]
Antipodes parakeetCyanoramphus unicolor2,000-3,000[70]VU[70]Steady[70]
Red-crowned amazon Amazona viridigenalis 2,000-4,300[71] EN[71] Decrease[71] Total population is estimated to be 3,000-6,500 individuals; this population is considered outdated.[71]
Military macawAra militaris2,000-7,000[72]VU[72]Decrease[72]Total population is estimated to be 3,000-10,000 individuals.[72]
Red-and-blue loryEos histrio2,400-43,200[73]EN[73]Decrease[73]Best estimate for number of mature individuals in 2,400-8,400.[73]
Baudin's black cockatooZanda baudinii2,500-4,500[74]CR[74]Decrease[74]Best estimate for number of mature individuals in 3,250. Total population is estimated to be 5,000-8,000 individuals.[74]
Red-browed amazonAmazona rhodocorytha2,500-9,999[75]VU[75]Decrease[75]
Flores hanging parrot

(Wallace's hanging parrot)

 Loriculus flosculus2,500-9,999[76]VU[76]Decrease[76]Total population is estimated to be 3,500-15,000 individuals.[76]
New Zealand kakaNestor meridionalis2,500-9,999[77]VU[77]Decrease[77]Total population is estimated to be 3,750-14,999 individuals.[77]
White-breasted parakeetPyrrhura albipectus2,500-9,999[78]VU[78]Decrease[78]
Ochre-marked parakeetPyrrhura cruentata2,500-9,999[79]VU[79]Decrease[79]Total population is estimated to be 3,500-15,000 individuals.[79]
White-eared parakeet Pyrrhura leucotis 2,500-9,999[80] VU[80] Decrease[80]
Black-lored parrotTanygnathus gramineus2,500-9,999[81]VU[81]Decrease[81]
Golden-tailed parrotletTouit surdus2,500-9,999[82]VU[82]Decrease[82]
Biak lorikeet Trichoglossus rosenbergii 2,500-9,999[83] VU[83] Decrease[83] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 3,000-4,000 individuals.[83]
Yellow-shouldered amazonAmazona barbadensis2,500-9,999[84]NT[84]Decrease[84]
Rusty-faced parrotHapalopsittaca amazonina2,500-9,999[85]NT[85]Decrease[85]
Cliff parakeet Myiopsitta luchsi 2,500-9,999[86] NT[86] Decrease[86]
Red-masked parakeetPsittacara erythrogenys2,500-9,999[87]NT[87]Decrease[87]Total population is estimated to be less than 10,000 individuals.[87]
Brown-backed parrotletTouit melanonotus2,500-9,999[88]NT[88]Decrease[88]
Bismarck hanging parrotLoriculus tener2,500-9,999[89]LC[89]Decrease[89]Total population is estimated to be 10,000 - 15,000 individuals.[89]
Amazonian parrotlet

(Manu parrotlet)

 Nannopsittaca dachilleae2,500-9,999[90]LC[90]Decrease[90]
Mindanao lorikeetSaudareos johnstoniae2,500-20,000[91] NT[91] Decrease[91] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Trichoglossus.
Mindanao racquet-tail

(Mindanao racket-tail)

 Prioniturus waterstradti3,000-4,500[92]NT[92]Decrease[92]Total population is estimated to be 4,000-5,000 individuals.[92]
Crimson shining parrotProsopeia splendens3,000-5,000[93]NT[93]?[93]Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 4,000. Total population is estimated to be 6,000 individuals.[93]
Red-fronted parrotletTouit costaricensis3,000-12,000[94]NT[94]Decrease[94]Total population is estimated to be 4,500-18,000 individuals.[94]
Brown-breasted parakeet

(Flame-winged parakeet)

Pyrrhura calliptera3,300-6,700[95]VU[95]Decrease[95]Total population is estimated to be 5,000-10,000 individuals.[95]
Simeulue parrot Psittinus abbotti 3,300-31,000[96] NT[96] Decrease[96] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 10,000-20,000. Total population is estimated to be 5,000-47,000 individuals.[96]
KeaNestor notabilis4,000[97]EN[97]Decrease[97]Total population is estimated to be 6,000 individuals.[97]
Montane racquet-tail

(Montane racket-tail)

 Prioniturus montanus4,000-12,000[98]NT[98]Decrease[98]Total population is estimated to be 7,100-14,300 individuals.[98]
Blue lorikeetVini peruviana4,300-6,300[99]VU[99]Decrease[99]Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 5,300. Total population is estimated to be 6,500-9,400 individuals.[99]
Yellow-headed amazonAmazona oratrix4,700[100]EN[100]Decrease[100]Total population is estimated to be 7,000 individuals. Estimate dates from 1994.[100]
Lilac-crowned amazonAmazona finschi4,700-6,700[101]EN[101]Decrease[101]Total population is estimated to be 7,000-10,000 individuals.[101]
Hyacinth macawAnodorhynchus hyacinthinus4,700-11,000[102]VU[102]Steady[102]
Horned parakeetEunymphicus cornutus5,000-8,000[103]VU[103]Decrease[103]
Jonquil parrotAprosmictus jonquillaceus5,000-20,000[104]NT[104]Decrease[104]
Palm lorikeetVini palmarum5,000-20,000[105]LC[105]Decrease[105]IUCN/Bird Life International place species in genus Charmosyna.
Spot-winged parrotletTouit stictopterus5,000-21,000[106]NT[106]Decrease[106]
Sangihe hanging parrotLoriculus catamene5,000-37,000[107]NT[107]Decrease[107]Total population is estimated to be 10,700-46,200 individuals.[107]
Red-tailed amazonAmazona brasiliensis6,000-6,700[108]NT[108]Increase[108]Total population is estimated to be 9,000-10,000 individuals.[108]
Black-billed amazonAmazona agilis6,000-15,000[109]EN[109]Decrease[109]Total population is estimated to be 10,000-19,999 individuals.[109]
Yellow-billed amazonAmazona collaria6,000-15,000[110]VU[110]Decrease[110]Total population is estimated to be 10,000-19,999 individuals.[110]
Tucumán amazonAmazona tucumana6,000-15,000[111]VU[111]Decrease[111]Total population is estimated to be 10,000-19,999 individuals.[111]
Hispaniolan amazonAmazona ventralis6,000-15,000[112]VU[112]Decrease[112]Total population is estimated to be 10,000-19,999 individuals.[112]
Nyasa lovebird

(Lilian's lovebird)

 Agapornis lilianae6,000-15,000[113]NT[113]Decrease[113]Total population is estimated to be 10,000-19,999 individuals.[113]
Nicobar parakeetPsittacula caniceps6,000-15,000[114]NT[114]Decrease[114]Total population is estimated to be 10,000-19,999 individuals.[114]
Blue-cheeked amazon Amazona dufresniana 6,000-61,000[115] NT[115] Decrease[115]
Tanimbar eclectus Eclectus riedeli 6,600-10,000[116] VU[116] Decrease[116] Total population is estimated to be 10,000-15,000 individuals.[116]
Golden parakeetGuaruba guarouba6,600-13,400[117]VU[117]Decrease[117]Total population is estimated to be 10,000-19,999 individuals.[117]
Bald parrotPyrilia aurantiocephala6,700[118]NT[118]Decrease[118]Total population is estimated to be at least 10,000 individuals.[118]
Glossy black cockatooCalyptorhynchus lathami7,000-14,000[119]VU[119]Decrease[119]Divided into three subspecies: C. l. lathami (7,500 individuals), C. l. halmaturinus (250), and C. l. erebus (2,000).[119]
Golden-plumed parakeetLeptosittaca branickii7,300-20,000[120]LC[120]Decrease[120]Total population is estimated to be 11,000-30,000 individuals.[120]
Moluccan eclectus Eclectus roratus 7,300-51,000[121] LC[121] Decrease[121]
Blue-winged parrot Neophema chrysostoma 7,500-15,000[122] VU[122] Decrease[122] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 10,000.[122]
Iris lorikeet Saudareos iris 7,500-20,000[123] NT[123] Decrease[123] IUCN/BirdLife International place species in genus Trichoglossus.
Black-cheeked lovebirdAgapornis nigrigenis8,000-11,500[124]VU[124]Decrease[124]Total population is estimated to be 9,500-11,500 individuals.[124]
Mindoro racquet-tail

(Mindoro racket-tail)

 Prioniturus mindorensis 8,000-25,000[125] VU[125] Decrease[125]
Blue-headed macawPrimolius couloni9,200-46,000[126]VU[126]Decrease[126]
Grey-cheeked parakeet Brotogeris pyrrhoptera 10,000[127] VU[127] Decrease[127] Total population is estimated to be 15,000 individuals.[127]
Blue-winged macawPrimolius maracana>10,000[128]LC[128]Steady[128]No exact population estimate is given, but population is expected to "comfortably exceed 10,000 mature individuals."[128]
Blue-eared lory Eos semilarvata 10,000-19,999[129] NT[129] Decrease[129] Total population (assuming all suitable habitat is occupied) is estimated to be 23,800-25,500 individuals.[129]
Jamaican parakeet

(Olive-throated parakeet)

 Eupsittula nana10,000-19,999[130]NT[130]Decrease[130]
Saffron-headed parrotPyrilia pyrilia10,000-19,999[131]NT[131]Decrease[131]
Superb parrot Polytelis swainsonii 10,000-19,999[132] LC[132] Increase[132]
Blue-bellied parrot Triclaria malachitacea 10,000-19,999[133] LC[133] Decrease[133]
Yellow-fronted parakeet

(Yellow-crowned parakeet)

 Cyanoramphus auriceps 10,000-30,000[134] NT[134] Decrease[134]
Black-winged loryEos cyanogenia11,743-67,386[135]NT[135]Decrease[135]Values given are 25-75th percentile range, applying population densities for congenerics (Eos sp.) across its range.[135]
Goias parakeet

(Pfrimer's parakeet)

 Pyrrhura pfrimeri12,000-20,000[136]EN[136]Decrease[136]Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 16,000. Total population is estimated to be 18,000-30,000 individuals.[136]
Red-spectacled amazonAmazona pretrei15,600[137]VU[137]Steady[137]Total population is estimated to be 22,300 individuals.[137]
Cuban amazon Amazona leucocephala 16,000-27,000[138] NT[138] Decrease[138] Total population is estimated to be 24,242-40,268 individuals.[138]
Red-fronted parakeet

(Red-crowned parakeet)

 Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae16,500-35,300[139]LC[139]Decrease[139]Total population is estimated to be 24,700-53,000 individuals.[139]

Note that IOC taxonomy splits four additional species, the Norfolk parakeet (C. cookii), New Caledonian parakeet (C. saisseti), Lord Howe parakeet (C. subflavescens), and Reischek's parakeet (C. hochstetteri) from this one.[2]

IUCN/BirdLife International maintain all five species within C. novaezelandiae.[7]
Gang-gang cockatoo Callocephalon fimbriatum 17,600-35,200[140] VU[140] Decrease[140] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 25,300.[140]
Turquoise parrotNeophema pulchella20,000[141]LC[141]Steady[141]Value given is for total population.[141]
Hooded parrotPsephotus dissimilis20,000[142]LC[142]Steady[142]Value given is for total population.[142]
Rufous-fronted parakeetBolborhynchus ferrugineifrons20,000-49,999[143]VU[143]Decrease[143]Total population is estimated to be approximately 60,000 individuals.[143]
Pesquet's parrot Psittrichas fulgidus 20,000-49,999[144] VU[144] Decrease[144]
Mexican parrotletForpus cyanopygius20,000-49,999[145]NT[145]Decrease[145]
Yellow-lored amazon

(Yucatan amazon)

Amazona xantholora20,000-49,999[146]LC[146]Decrease[146]
Salvadori's fig parrotPsittaculirostris salvadorii20,000-49,999[147]LC[147]Decrease[147]Total population is estimated to be 30,000-75,000 individuals.[147]
Sulphur-winged parakeet Pyrrhura hoffmanni 20,000-49,999[148] LC[148] Steady[148]
Carnaby's black cockatooZanda latirostris20,000-52,000[149]EN[149]Decrease[149]Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 34,000.[149]
Salmon-crested cockatooCacatua moluccensis20,000-62,000[150]EN[150]Decrease[150]Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 26,000-53,000. Total population is estimated to be 33,000-77,000 individuals.[150]
Regent parrotPolytelis anthopeplus21,500[151]LC[151]Decrease[151]Values given are for total population, divided by subspecies: P. a. anthopeplusis (20,000) and P. a. monarchoides (1,500).[151]
Yellow-tailed black cockatoo Zanda funerea > 25,000[152] LC[152] Steady[152] Value given is for total population.[152]
Diademed amazon Amazona diadema 30,000-74,000[153] LC[153] Decrease[153] Total population is estimated to be 46,000 - 110,000 individuals.[153]
Chattering lory Lorius garrulus 30,000-200,000[154] VU[154] Decrease[154]
Yellowish-breasted racquet-tail

(Yellow-breasted racket-tail)

Prioniturus flavicans40,000-95,000[155]NT[155]Decrease[155]Total population is estimated to be 59,000-143,000 individuals.[155]
Masked shining parrotProsopeia personata40,000-100,000[156]NT[156]Decrease[156]Total population is estimated to be 65,605-108,270 individuals.[156]
White cockatooCacatua alba43,000-183,000[157]EN[157]Decrease[157]Estimate dates from 1993.[157]
Brown loryChalcopsitta duivenbodei>50,000[158]LC[158]Decrease[158]Value given is for total population.[158]
Pohnpei lorikeet Trichoglossus rubiginosus 50,000-99,999[159] NT[159] Decrease[159] Total population is estimated to be 100,803 individuals.[159]
Red-and-green macaw Ara chloropterus 50,000-499,999[160] LC[160] Decrease[160]
Scarlet macawAra macao50,000-499,999[161]LC[161]Decrease[161]
Barred parakeetBolborhynchus lineola50,000-499,999[162]LC[162]Steady[162]
Spectacled parrotlet Forpus conspicillatus 50,000-499,999[163] LC[163] Decrease[163]
White-crowned parrotPionus senilis50,000-499,999[164]LC[164]Decrease[164]
Brown-hooded parrotPyrilia haematotis50,000-499,999[165]LC[165]Decrease[165]
Blue-eyed cockatooCacatua ophthalmica87,000-378,000[166]VU[166]Decrease[166]Total population is estimated to be 131,000 - 568,000 individuals.[166]
Burrowing parrot Cyanoliseus patagonus 95,000[167] LC[167] Decrease[167]
Red-tailed black cockatooCalyptorhynchus banksii>100,000[168]LC[168]Decrease[168]Value given is for total population.[168]
Timneh parrot Psittacus timneh 100,000-499,999[169] EN[169] Decrease[169] Population likely lies toward lower band of estimate.[169]
Tanimbar corellaCacatua goffiniana100,000-499,999[170]NT[170]Decrease[170]Values given are for total population.[170]
Long-billed corellaCacatua tenuirostris100,000-499,999[171]LC[171]Increase[171]Values given are for total population.[171]
Ground parrot Pezoporus wallicus 100,000-499,999[172] LC[172] Steady[172]
Black-capped parakeet Pyrrhura rupicola 100,000-499,999[173] LC[173] Steady[173]
Blue-streaked loryEos reticulata112,000-182,000[174]NT[174]Decrease[174]Total population is estimated to be 168,000-272,000 individuals.[174]
Green parakeet Psittacara holochlorus 200,000[175] LC[175] Decrease[175] Note that IOC taxonomy splits two additional species, the Socorro parakeet (P. brevipes) and Pacific parakeet (P. streneus) from this one.[2]

IUCN/BirdLife International maintain all three species within P. holochlorus.[7]
Caica parrot Pyrilia caica 250,000[176] LC[176] Decrease[176]
Palm cockatoo Probosciger aterrimus 260,000-640,000[177] NT[177] Decrease[177]
Fischer's lovebirdAgapornis fischeri290,000-1,002,000[178]NT[178]Decrease[178]Values given are for total population.[178]
Orange-fronted parakeetEupsittula canicularis500,000-4,999,999[179]VU[179]Decrease[179]
White-fronted amazonAmazona albifrons500,000-4,999,999[180]LC[180]Increase[180]Values given are for total population.[180]
Orange-chinned parakeetBrotogeris jugularis500,000-4,999,999[181]LC[181]Decrease[181]
Crimson-fronted parakeet

(Finsch's parakeet)

 Psittacara finschi 500,000-4,999,999[182] LC[182] Steady[182]
Grey parrot Psittacus erithacus 560,000-12,700,000[183] EN[183] Decrease[183] Values represent a preliminary, coarse estimate for total population.[183]
Papuan eclectus Eclectus polychloros 990,000-1,100,000[184] LC[184] Decrease[184]
Turquoise-fronted amazon

(Blue-fronted amazon)

 Amazona aestiva 1,000,000-10,000,000[185] NT[185] Decrease[185]
Brown-throated parakeet Eupsittula pertinax 5,000,000-49,999,999[186] LC[186] Steady[186]
Blue-headed parrot Pionus menstruus 5,000,000-49,999,999[187] LC[187] Steady[187]
Monk parakeet Myiopsitta monachus 20,000,000[188] LC[189] Increase[189] IUCN/BirdLife International do not report a population estimate.[189]

Reported value comes from Partners in Flight database, and include introduced populations.[188]

Species without population estimates

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Spix's macawCyanopsitta spixiiunknown[190]EW[190]N/A[190]Last known wild individual disappeared in 2000. A number of C. spixii are still alive in captivity, but IUCN/BirdLife International do not provide a population estimate.[190]
Blue-fronted lorikeetCharmosyna toxopeiunknown[191]DD[191]?[191]Very small, or moderately large populations are possible given the difficulty of surveying this species. No confirmed observations since 2014.[191]
Blue-headed racquet-tail

(Blue-headed racket-tail)

 Prioniturus platenaeunknown[192]VU[192]Decrease[192]
Pearly parakeetPyrrhura lepidaunknown[193]VU[193]Decrease[193]
White-naped loryLorius albidinuchaunknown[194]NT[194]?[194]
Red-lored amazonAmazona autumnalisunknown[195]LC[195]Decrease[195]
Southern mealy amazonAmazona farinosaunknown[196]LC[196]Decrease[196]
Golden-capped parakeetAratinga auricapillusunknown[197]LC[197]Decrease[197]
Solomons corella Cacatua ducorpsii unknown[198] LC[198] Decrease[198]
Sulphur-crested cockatoo Cacatua galerita unknown[199] LC[199] Decrease[199]
Pink cockatoo Cacatua leadbeateri unknown[200] LC[200] Steady[200]
Western corella Cacatua pastinator unknown[201] LC[201] Increase[201]
Little corella Cacatua sanguinea unknown[202] LC[202] Increase[202]
Galah Eolophus roseicapilla unknown[203] LC[203] Increase[203]
BudgerigarMelopsittacus undulatusunknown[204]LC[204]Increase[204]
CockatielNymphicus hollandicusunknown[205]LC[205]Steady[205]
Niam-niam parrot Poicephalus crassus unknown[206] LC[206] Decrease[206]
Brown-headed parrot Poicephalus cryptoxanthus unknown[207] LC[207] Decrease[207]
Yellow-fronted parrot Poicephalus flavifrons unknown[208] LC[208] Decrease[208]
Brown-necked parrot Poicephalus fuscicollis unknown[209] LC[209] Decrease[209]
Red-fronted parrot Poicephalus gulielmi unknown[210] LC[210] Decrease[210]
Brown parrot

(Meyer's parrot)

 Poicephalus meyeri unknown[211] LC[211] Steady[211]
Rüppell's parrot Poicephalus rueppellii unknown[212] LC[212] Decrease[212]
Red-bellied parrot Poicephalus rufiventris unknown[213] LC[213] Steady[213]
Senegal parrot Poicephalus senegalus unknown[214] LC[214] Decrease[214]
Lilac-tailed parrotlet Touit batavicus unknown[215] LC[215] Decrease[215]
Blue-fronted parrotlet Touit dilectissimus unknown[216] LC[216] Decrease[216]
Scarlet-shouldered parrotlet Touit huetii unknown[217] LC[217] Decrease[217]
Sapphire-rumped parrotlet Touit purpuratus unknown[218] LC[218] Decrease[218]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2024). Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (PDF) (16th ed.).
  2. 1 2 3 "Parrots, cockatoos – IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. Retrieved 2026-01-15.
  3. ↑ BirdLife International (2023). "Nestor productus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22684834A238846083. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22684834A238846083.en.
  4. ↑ BirdLife International (2021). "Conuropsis carolinensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22685776A195444267. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22685776A195444267.en.
  5. ↑ BirdLife International (2021). "Ara tricolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22724513A194916284. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22724513A194916284.en.
  6. ↑ Olson, Storrs L. (2015). "History, morphology, and fossil record of the extinct Puerto Rican Parakeet Psittacara maugei Souancé". The Wilson Journal of Ornithology. 127 (1): 1–12.
  7. 1 2 3 Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 10. BirdLife International. 2025.
  8. ↑ BirdLife International (2024). "Mascarinus mascarin". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22685258A262292291. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22685258A262292291.en.
  9. ↑ BirdLife International (2023). "Eclectus infectus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T62307504A238086085. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T62307504A238086085.en.
  10. ↑ BirdLife International (2024). "Palaeornis wardi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22685437A262298318. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22685437A262298318.en.
  11. ↑ BirdLife International (2024). "Alexandrinus exsul". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22685465A262300612. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22685465A262300612.en.
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  16. ↑ BirdLife International (2024). "Lophopsittacus mauritianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22728847A262346605. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22728847A262346605.en.
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  83. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2022). "Trichoglossus rosenbergii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22726315A210232708. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22726315A210232708.en.
  84. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2021). "Amazona barbadensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22686325A198373501. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22686325A198373501.en.
  85. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2021). "Hapalopsittaca amazonina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22686158A195234208. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22686158A195234208.en.
  86. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2022). "Myiopsitta luchsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T45427286A208985244. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T45427286A208985244.en.
  87. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2021). "Psittacara erythrogenys". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22685672A196426252. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22685672A196426252.en.
  88. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2022). "Touit melanonotus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22686037A209760646. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22686037A209760646.en.
  89. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2022) [errata version of 2021 assessment]. "Loriculus tener". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22685410A216250598.
  90. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Nannopsittaca dachilleae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22686000A180519561. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22686000A180519561.en.
  91. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2025). "Trichoglossus johnstoniae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22684559A266475481. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22684559A266475481.en.
  92. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2024). "Prioniturus waterstradti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22684960A259149993. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22684960A259149993.en.
  93. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2023). "Prosopeia splendens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22685029A226300785. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22685029A226300785.en.
  94. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2021). "Touit costaricensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22686017A194878135. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22686017A194878135.en.
  95. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2020). "Pyrrhura calliptera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22685867A179575031. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22685867A179575031.en.
  96. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2023). "Psittinus abbotti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22727609A223453551. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22727609A223453551.en.
  97. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2017). "Nestor notabilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T22684831A119243358. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22684831A119243358.en.
  98. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2024). "Prioniturus montanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22684954A259158643. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22684954A259158643.en.
  99. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2021). "Vini peruviana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22684641A198765127. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22684641A198765127.en.
  100. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2020). "Amazona oratrix". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22686337A179331301. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22686337A179331301.en.
  101. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2020). "Amazona finschi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22686268A179290500. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22686268A179290500.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  102. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2025). "Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22685516A202613596. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22685516A202613596.en.
  103. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2024). "Eunymphicus cornutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22685185A253274758. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22685185A253274758.en.
  104. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2024). "Aprosmictus jonquillaceus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22685063A253070974. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22685063A253070974.en.
  105. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2025). "Charmosyna palmarum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22684661A212924414. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22684661A212924414.en.
  106. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2021). "Touit stictopterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22686066A194988884. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22686066A194988884.en.
  107. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2025). "Loriculus catamene". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22685399A271848685. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22685399A271848685.en.
  108. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2017). "Amazona brasiliensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T22686296A118478685. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22686296A118478685.en.
  109. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2020). "Amazona agilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22686231A180748265. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22686231A180748265.en.
  110. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2021). "Amazona collaria". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22686209A179193185. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22686209A179193185.en.
  111. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2022). "Amazona tucumana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22686246A209899956. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22686246A209899956.en.
  112. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2020). "Amazona ventralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22686215A179267983. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22686215A179267983.en.
  113. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2018). "Agapornis lilianae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22685356A131916985. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22685356A131916985.en.
  114. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2019). "Psittacula caniceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T22685508A152076509. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22685508A152076509.en.
  115. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Amazona dufresniana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22686282A174107588. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22686282A174107588.en.
  116. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2019). "Eclectus riedeli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T155073764A155087808. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T155073764A155087808.en.
  117. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2018). "Guaruba guarouba". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22724703A132029835. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22724703A132029835.en.
  118. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2022). "Pyrilia aurantiocephala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22729967A209839377. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22729967A209839377.en.
  119. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2016). "Calyptorhynchus lathami". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22684749A93045002. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22684749A93045002.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  120. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2020). "Leptosittaca branickii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22685755A175279701. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22685755A175279701.en.
  121. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2019). "Eclectus roratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T155072212A155636053. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T155072212A155636053.en.
  122. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2022). "Neophema chrysostoma". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22685194A210989456. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22685194A210989456.en.
  123. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2024). "Trichoglossus iris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22684573A261769481. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22684573A261769481.en.
  124. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2025). "Agapornis nigrigenis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22685360A261154556. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22685360A261154556.en.
  125. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2024). "Prioniturus mindorensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22727878A253908017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22727878A253908017.en.
  126. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2021). "Primolius couloni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22685593A196738687. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22685593A196738687.en.
  127. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2021). "Brotogeris pyrrhoptera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22685966A195043485. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22685966A195043485.en.
  128. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2025). "Primolius maracana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22685606A234776590. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22685606A234776590.en.
  129. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2019). "Eos semilarvata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T22684524A156213405. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22684524A156213405.en.
  130. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Eupsittula nana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T45418540A179402014. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T45418540A179402014.en.
  131. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2021). "Pyrilia pyrilia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22686125A195164485. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22686125A195164485.en.
  132. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2018). "Polytelis swainsonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22685072A130018368. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22685072A130018368.en.
  133. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2022). "Triclaria malachitacea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22686419A209540315. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22686419A209540315.en.
  134. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2022). "Cyanoramphus auriceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22685175A213764778. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22685175A213764778.en.
  135. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2022). "Eos cyanogenia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22684519A210329026. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22684519A210329026.en.
  136. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2021). "Pyrrhura pfrimeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22733974A198480599. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22733974A198480599.en.
  137. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2022). "Amazona pretrei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22686251A210018258. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22686251A210018258.en.
  138. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2020). "Amazona leucocephala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22686201A179212864. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22686201A179212864.en.
  139. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2018). "Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22727981A132031270. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22727981A132031270.en.
  140. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2022). "Callocephalon fimbriatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22684755A210869419. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22684755A210869419.en.
  141. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2024). "Neophema pulchella". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22685209A254010000. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22685209A254010000.en.
  142. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2024). "Psephotus dissimilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22685145A254012129. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22685145A254012129.en.
  143. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2021). "Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22685919A192098401. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22685919A192098401.en.
  144. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2017). "Psittrichas fulgidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T22685025A118772050. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22685025A118772050.en.
  145. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Forpus cyanopygius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22685923A179397660. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22685923A179397660.en.
  146. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2021). "Amazona xantholora". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22686226A140710748. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22686226A140710748.en.
  147. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2024). "Psittaculirostris salvadorii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22684908A263970359. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22684908A263970359.en.
  148. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2021). "Pyrrhura hoffmanni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22685885A140715487. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22685885A140715487.en.
  149. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2022). "Zanda latirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22684733A212974328. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22684733A212974328.en.
  150. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2024). "Cacatua moluccensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22684784A249246064. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22684784A249246064.en.
  151. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2024). "Polytelis anthopeplus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22685078A254011855. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22685078A254011855.en.
  152. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2024). "Zanda funerea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22684739A253974842. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22684739A253974842.en.
  153. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2020). "Amazona diadema". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22731595A171906249. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22731595A171906249.en.
  154. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2025). "Lorius garrulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22684581A273922235. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22684581A273922235.en.
  155. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2023). "Prioniturus flavicans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22684991A223560885. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22684991A223560885.en.
  156. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2023). "Prosopeia personata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22685035A226271393. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22685035A226271393.en.
  157. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2021). "Cacatua alba". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22684789A178092137. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22684789A178092137.en.
  158. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2018). "Chalcopsitta duivenbodei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22684491A130098893. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22684491A130098893.en.
  159. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2021). "Trichoglossus rubiginosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22684564A216252797.
  160. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2021). "Ara chloropterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22685566A163776409. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22685566A163776409.en.
  161. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2022). "Ara macao". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22685563A163778999. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22685563A163778999.en.
  162. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2022). "Bolborhynchus lineola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22685913A140714291. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22685913A140714291.en.
  163. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2021). "Forpus conspicillatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22685937A163783547. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22685937A163783547.en.
  164. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2022). "Pionus senilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22686192A140712160. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22686192A140712160.en.
  165. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2022). "Pyrilia haematotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22686097A140713029. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22686097A140713029.en.
  166. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2022) [errata version of 2021 assessment]. "Cacatua ophthalmica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22728429A216251055.
  167. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2018). "Cyanoliseus patagonus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22685779A132255876. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22685779A132255876.en.
  168. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2024). "Calyptorhynchus banksii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22684744A253975212. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22684744A253975212.en.
  169. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2021). "Psittacus timneh". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22736498A172286984. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22736498A172286984.en.
  170. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2021). "Cacatua goffiniana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22684800A178109782. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22684800A178109782.en.
  171. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2024). "Cacatua tenuirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22684820A254000283. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22684820A254000283.en.
  172. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2022). "Pezoporus wallicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22685226A218953796. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22685226A218953796.en.
  173. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Pyrrhura rupicola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22685857A180518211. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22685857A180518211.en.
  174. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2019). "Eos reticulata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T22684515A152066747. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22684515A152066747.en.
  175. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2018). "Psittacara holochlorus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T62296899A132190435. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T62296899A132190435.en.
  176. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2022). "Pyrilia caica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22686136A209827479. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22686136A209827479.en.
  177. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2023). "Probosciger aterrimus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22684723A221314898. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22684723A221314898.en.
  178. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2021). "Agapornis fischeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22685346A178953186. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22685346A178953186.en.
  179. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Eupsittula canicularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22685739A182075618. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22685739A182075618.en.
  180. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2018). "Amazona albifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22686222A131918643. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22686222A131918643.en.
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