List of Piciformes by population

This is a list of Piciformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

This list is not comprehensive, as not all Piciformes have had their numbers quantified.

The IOC World Bird List (version 15.1) recognizes 448 species of Piciformes, one of which is extinct.[1][2] This list follows IUCN classifications for species names and taxonomy. Where IUCN classifications differ from other ornithological authorities, alternative names and taxonomies are noted.

One member of Piciformes is extinct:

Species by global population

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Imperial woodpeckerCampephilus imperialis1-49[4]CR[4]?[4]May be extinct. Last confirmed record from 1956.[4]
Ivory-billed woodpeckerCampephilus principalis1-49[5]CR[5]?[5]May be extinct. Last confirmed record from 1944.[5]
Okinawa woodpeckerDendrocopos noguchii75-400[6]EN[6]Steady[6]Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 100–300.[6]
Scarlet-banded barbetCapito wallacei250-999[7]VU[7]Decrease[7]
White-rumped woodpecker

(Zebra woodpecker)

 Meiglyptes tristis 250-1,000[8] EN[8] Decrease[8]
Fernandina's flickerColaptes fernandinae600-800[9]EN[9]Decrease[9]
Helmeted woodpeckerCeleus galeatus700-21,000[10]VU[10]Decrease[10]Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 3,600.
Sira barbet Capito fitzpatricki 1,000-2,499[11] NT[11] Steady[11]
Andaman woodpecker Dryocopus hodgei 1,000-2,499[12] VU[12] Decrease[12]
Knysna woodpeckerCampethera notata1,000-3,300[13]NT[13]Steady[13]Total population is estimated to be 1,500-5,000 individuals.
Yellow-faced flameback Chrysocolaptes xanthocephalus 1,100-5,500[14] EN[14] Decrease[14] Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 1,100-2,200.[14]
Three-toed jacamarJacamaralcyon tridactyla1,300-5,400[15]NT[15]Decrease[15]Total population is estimated to be 1,962-8,028 individuals.[15]
Sulu pygmy woodpeckerPicoides ramsayi2,000-10,000[16]VU[16]Decrease[16]Best estimate for number of mature individuals is 2,000-5,000.[16]
Yellow-browed toucanetAulacorhynchus huallagae2,500-9,999[17]NT[17]Steady[17]
Sumatran woodpecker Picus dedemi 2,500-9,999[18] NT[18] Decrease[18]
Zambian barbet

(Chaplin's barbet)

 Lybius chaplini4,500-5,200[19]VU[19]Decrease[19]
Red-headed flameback Chrysocolaptes erythrocephalus 5,000-7,500[20] NT[20] Decrease[20] Total population is estimated to be 7,500-11,250 individuals.[20]
Red-faced barbet Lybius rubrifacies 5,000-10,000[21] NT[21] Decrease[21]
Southern sooty woodpecker Mulleripicus fuliginosus 5,000-10,000[22] VU[22] Decrease[22]
Javan flameback Chrysocolaptes strictus 5,000-20,000[23] NT[23] Decrease[23]
Blue-chinned barbet

(Versicolored barbet)

 Eubucco glaucogularis 5,000-40,000[24] NT[24] Decrease[24] Note than IUCN/BirdLife International splits versicolored barbet into three distinct species: blue-chinned, blue-cowled, and blue-moustached barbets.[25]

IOC maintains all three species within versicolored barbet (E. versicolor).[1]
Kaempfer's woodpecker Celeus obrieni 6,000[26] VU[26] Decrease[26]
Five-coloured barbetCapito quinticolor6,000-10,000[27]NT[27]Decrease[27]
Spot-throated flameback Dinopium everetti 6,600-20,000[28] NT[28] Decrease[28] Total population is estimated to be 9,400-28,000 individuals.[28]
Sooty-capped puffbird Nystactes noanamae 8,000[29] NT[29] Decrease[29] Total population is estimated to be 12,000 individuals.[29]
Plate-billed mountain toucan Andigena laminirostris 10,000-19,999[30] NT[30] Decrease[30]
Arabian woodpeckerDendroptes dorae10,000-19,999[31]NT[31]Decrease[31]IUCN/BirdLife International maintain this species in genus Dendropicos.
White-mantled barbetCapito hypoleucus10,000-19,999[32]LC[32]Decrease[32]
Javan yellownape

(Checker-throated woodpecker)

 Chrysophlegma mentale 10,000-20,000[33] LC[33] Steady[33]
Great slaty woodpeckerMulleripicus pulverulentus10,000-70,000[34]VU[34]Decrease[34]
Guadeloupe woodpeckerMelanerpes herminieri16,000[35]LC[35]Increase[35]Total population is estimated to be 24,000 individuals.[35]
Red-cockaded woodpeckerLeuconotopicus borealis19,000[36]NT[36]Decrease[36]
Toucan barbet Semnornis ramphastinus 20,000-49,999[37] NT[37] Decrease[37]
Dusky-backed jacamar Brachygalba salmoni 20,000-49,999[38] LC[38] Decrease[38]
Grey-crowned woodpeckerColaptes auricularis20,000-49,999[39]LC[39]Decrease[39]
Blue-cowled barbet

(Versicolored barbet)

 Eubucco steerii 20,000-49,999[40] LC[40] Decrease[40] Note than IUCN/BirdLife International splits versicolored barbet into three distinct species: blue-chinned, blue-cowled, and blue-moustached barbets.[25]

IOC maintains all three species within versicolored barbet (E. versicolor).[1]
Strickland's woodpeckerLeuconotopicus stricklandi20,000-49,999[41]LC[41]Decrease[41]
Grey-breasted woodpeckerMelanerpes hypopolius20,000-49,999[42]LC[42]Decrease[42]
Golden-naped woodpecker Melanerpes chrysauchen 20,000-49,999[43] LC[43] Decrease[43]
Grey-cheeked nunlet Nonnula frontalis 20,000-49,999[44] LC[44] Decrease[44]
Stripe-cheeked woodpecker Piculus callopterus 20,000-49,999[45] LC[45] Decrease[45]
Prong-billed barbet Semnornis frantzii 20,000-49,999[46] LC[46] Steady[46]
Grey-breasted mountain toucan Andigena hypoglauca 25,000-77,000[47] LC[47] Decrease[47] Total population is estimated to be 36,800-114,400 individuals.[47]
Guayaquil woodpecker Campephilus gayaquilensis 25,000-150,000[48] LC[48] Decrease[48]
Orange-fronted barbet Capito squamatus 37,000-63,000[49] LC[49] Decrease[49]
Brown-chested barbet Capito brunneipectus 37,000-265,000[50] LC[50] Decrease[50]
Coppery-chested jacamarGalbula pastazae42,000[51]LC[51]Decrease[51]
Yellow-browed woodpecker Piculus aurulentus 50,000-100,000[52] LC[52] Decrease[52]
Keel-billed toucanRamphastos sulfuratus50,000-499,999[53]NT[53]Decrease[53]
Pale-billed woodpeckerCampephilus guatemalensis50,000-499,999[54]LC[54]Decrease[54]
Spot-crowned barbet Capito maculicoronatus 50,000-499,999[55] LC[55] Decrease[55]
Chestnut-colored woodpeckerCeleus castaneus50,000-499,999[56]LC[56]Decrease[56]
Cinnamon woodpecker Celeus loricatus 50,000-499,999[57] LC[57] Decrease[57]
Smoky-brown woodpeckerLeuconotopicus fumigatus50,000-499,999[58]LC[58]Decrease[58]
White-whiskered puffbirdMalacoptila panamensis50,000-499,999[59]LC[59]Decrease[59]
Golden-cheeked woodpeckerMelanerpes chrysogenys50,000-499,999[60]LC[60]Steady[60]
Hoffmann's woodpecker Melanerpes hoffmannii 50,000-499,999[61] LC[61] Increase[61]
Black-cheeked woodpeckerMelanerpes pucherani50,000-499,999[62]LC[62]Decrease[62]
Yucatan woodpecker Melanerpes pygmaeus 50,000-499,999[63] LC[63] Decrease[63]
Lanceolated monklet Micromonacha lanceolata 50,000-499,999[64] LC[64] Decrease[64]
Black-breasted puffbird Notharchus pectoralis 50,000-499,999[65] LC[65] Decrease[65]
Barred puffbird Nystalus radiatus 50,000-499,999[66] LC[66] Decrease[66]
Rufous-winged woodpecker Piculus simplex 50,000-499,999[67] LC[67] Decrease[67]
Fiery-billed araçari Pteroglossus frantzii 50,000-499,999[68] LC[68] Decrease[68]
Yellow-eared toucanet Selenidera spectabilis 50,000-499,999[69] LC[69] Decrease[69]
Lewis's woodpecker Melanerpes lewis 53,000-120,000[70] LC[70] Increase[70]
Greater crescent-chested puffbird

(Crescent-chested puffbird)

 Malacoptila striata 72,000-129,000[71] LC[71] Decrease[71] Total population is estimated to be 107,000 - 193,000 individuals.[71]

Note that IUCN/BirdLife International split crescent-chested puffbird into greater and lesser crescent-chested puffbird (M. minor; unknown population).[25]

IOC maintains both species within M. striata.[2]
Saffron toucanet Pteroglossus bailloni 100,000-499,999[72] NT[72] Decrease[72]
Arizona woodpecker Leuconotopicus arizonae 200,000[73] LC[73] Decrease[73]
Williamson's sapsucker Sphyrapicus thyroideus 210,000-400,000[74] LC[74] Decrease[74]
White-headed woodpecker Leuconotopicus albolarvatus 240,000[75] LC[75] Increase[75]
Iberian green woodpecker Picus sharpei 488,000-938,000[76] LC[76] Decrease[76]
Spot-breasted woodpecker Colaptes punctigula 500,000-4,999,999[77] LC[77] Steady[77]
Red-headed barbet Eubucco bourcierii 500,000-4,999,999[78] LC[78] Decrease[78]
Rufous-tailed jacamarGalbula ruficauda500,000-4,999,999[79]LC[79]Decrease[79]
Great jacamar Jacamerops aureus 500,000-4,999,999[80] LC[80] Decrease[80]
Red-crowned woodpecker Melanerpes rubricapillus 500,000-4,999,999[81] LC[81] Steady[81]
White-necked puffbird Notharchus hyperrhynchus 500,000-4,999,999[82] LC[82] Decrease[82]
Golden-green woodpecker Piculus chrysochloros 500,000-4,999,999[83] LC[83] Decrease[83]
Olivaceous piculet Picumnus olivaceus 500,000-4,999,999[84] LC[84] Decrease[84]
Yellow-throated toucan Ramphastos ambiguus 500,000-4,999,999[85] LC[85] Decrease[85]
Red-rumped woodpecker Veniliornis kirkii 500,000-4,999,999[86] LC[86] Decrease[86]
Ochraceous piculetPicumnus limae600,000-700,000[87]LC[87]Steady[87]Total population is estimated to be 1.0 million individuals.[87]
Middle spotted woodpeckerDendrocoptes medius600,000-1,399,999[88]LC[88]Increase[88]IUCN/BirdLife International maintain this species in genus Leiopicus.
Gilded flicker Colaptes chrysoides 770,000[89] LC[89] Steady[89]
Syrian woodpeckerDendrocopos syriacus806,000-1,930,000[90]LC[90]?[90]
Nuttall's woodpecker Dryobates nuttallii 850,000[91] LC[91] Steady[91]
Grey-faced woodpecker

(Grey-headed woodpecker)

 Picus canus913,000-1,520,000[92]LC[92]Increase[92]Note that IUCN/BirdLife International use the common name "grey-headed woodpecker" to refer to Dendropicos spodocephalus, or eastern grey woodpecker.[93]
Eurasian green woodpecker

(European green woodpecker)

 Picus viridis 1,260,000-2,160,000[94] LC[94] Steady[94]
White-backed woodpeckerDendrocopos leucotos1,320,000-3,350,000[95]LC[95]Decrease[95]
Gila woodpecker Melanerpes uropygialis 1,500,000[96] LC[96] Steady[96]
Black-backed woodpecker Picoides arcticus 1,700,000[97] LC[97] Steady[97]
Red-headed woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus 1,800,000[98] LC[99] Decrease[99] While IUCN/BirdLife International do not report a population estimate, a population estimate for mature individuals is available from Partners in Flight.[98]
Red-naped sapsucker Sphyrapicus nuchalis 2,000,000[100] LC[100] Decrease[100]
Lesser spotted woodpeckerDryobates minor2,100,000-4,799,999[101]LC[101]Decrease[101]
Red-breasted sapsucker Sphyrapicus ruber 2,300,000[102] LC[102] Decrease[102]
Pileated woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus 2,600,000[103] LC[103] Increase[103] IUCN/BirdLife International maintain this species in genus Hylatomus.
Black woodpeckerDryocopus martius3,540,000-6,490,000[104]LC[104]Decrease[104]
Eurasian wryneckJynx torquilla3,980,000-7,600,000[105]LC[105]Steady[105]
Three-toed woodpecker Picoides tridactylus 4,010,000-4,950,000[106] LC[106] ?[106] Note that IOC taxonomy splits this species into Eurasian and American three-toed woodpecker (P.dorsalis).[2]

IUCN/BirdLife International maintain both species within P. tridactylus.[25]
Crimson-crested woodpecker Campephilus melanoleucos 5,000,000-50,000,000[107] LC[107] Decrease[107]
Lineated woodpeckerHylatomus lineatus5,000,000-50,000,000[108]LC[108]Increase[108]
White-fronted nunbird Monasa morphoeus 5,000,000-50,000,000[109] LC[109] Decrease[109]
Golden-fronted woodpecker Melanerpes aurifrons 5,300,000[110] LC[110] Steady[110]
Ladder-backed woodpecker Dryobates scalaris 5,500,000[111] LC[111] Steady Note that banner population estimate on IUCN reference is for U.S. & Canada only.
Acorn woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus 7,500,000[112] LC[112] Increase[112] Note that banner population estimate on IUCN reference is for U.S. & Canada only.
Hairy woodpecker Leuconotopicus villosus 8,900,000[113] LC[113] Increase[113]
Yellow-shafted flicker

(Northern flicker)

 Colaptes auratus 12,000,000[114] LC[114] Decrease[114] Note that IUCN/BirdLife International split northern flicker into yellow- and red-shafted flicker (C. cafer; unknown population).[25]

IOC maintains both species within C. auratus.[2]
Downy woodpecker Dryobates pubescens 13,000,000[115] LC[115] Steady[115]
Yellow-bellied sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius 14,000,000[116] LC[116] Increase[116]
Red-bellied woodpecker Melanerpes carolinus 14,000,000-17,000,000[117] LC[117] Increase[117]
Great spotted woodpeckerDendrocopos major49,000,000-78,000,000[118]LC[118]Decrease[118]

Species without population estimates

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Black-bodied woodpeckerHylatomus schulziiunknown[119]NT[119]Decrease[119]
Speckle-chested piculetPicumnus steindachneriunknown[120]NT[120]Decrease[120]
Emerald toucanetAulacorhynchus prasinusunknown[121]LC[121]Decrease[121]
Golden-olive woodpeckerColaptes rubiginosusunknown[122]LC[122]Decrease[122]
Blue-moustached barbet Eubucco versicolor unknown[123] LC[123] Decrease[123] Note than IUCN/BirdLife International splits versicolored barbet into three distinct species: blue-chinned, blue-cowled, and blue-moustached barbets.[25]

IOC maintains all three species within versicolored barbet (E. versicolor).[1]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Jacamars, puffbirds, barbets, toucans, honeyguides – IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. Retrieved 2026-01-06.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Woodpeckers – IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. Retrieved 2026-01-05.
  3. ↑ BirdLife International (2022). "Colaptes oceanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T62322970A208124384. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T62322970A208124384.en.
  4. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2020). "Campephilus imperialis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22681417A179185354. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681417A179185354.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  5. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2020). "Campephilus principalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22681425A182588014. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681425A182588014.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  6. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2024). "Dendrocopos noguchii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22681531A269626123. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22681531A269626123.en.
  7. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2023). "Capito wallacei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22729471A223354978. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22729471A223354978.en.
  8. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2025). "Meiglyptes tristis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22727198A273765197. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22727198A273765197.en.
  9. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2021). "Colaptes fernandinae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22681293A179186511. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22681293A179186511.en.
  10. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2020). "Hylatomus galeatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22681360A177522676. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681360A177522676.en. Retrieved 26 August 2025.
  11. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Capito fitzpatricki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T45359950A179374196. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T45359950A179374196.en.
  12. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2017). "Dryocopus hodgei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T22681379A118582685. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22681379A118582685.en.
  13. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2017). "Campethera notata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T22680910A118435157. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22680910A118435157.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  14. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2025). "Chrysocolaptes xanthocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22726572A210185707. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22726572A210185707.en.
  15. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2020). "Jacamaralcyon tridactyla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22682186A153924733. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682186A153924733.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  16. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2025). "Picoides ramsayi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22681052A273877341. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22681052A273877341.en.
  17. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2023). "Aulacorhynchus huallagae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22681981A221630107. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22681981A221630107.en.
  18. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2023). "Picus dedemi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22726521A226542089. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22726521A226542089.en.
  19. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2025). "Lybius chaplini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22681832A260801167. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22681832A260801167.en.
  20. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2022). "Chrysocolaptes erythrocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22726579A209908946. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22726579A209908946.en.
  21. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2025). "Lybius rubrifacies". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22681837A259161801. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22681837A259161801.en.
  22. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2023). "Mulleripicus fuliginosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22727234A231681827. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22727234A231681827.en.
  23. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2024). "Chrysocolaptes strictus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22726560A241830279. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22726560A241830279.en.
  24. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2021). "Eubucco glaucogularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22727080A174138814. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22727080A174138814.en.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International Digital Checklist of the Birds of the World: Version 10. BirdLife International. October 2025.
  26. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2018). "Celeus obrieni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22731646A131330745. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22731646A131330745.en.
  27. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Capito quinticolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22681920A180503387. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681920A180503387.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  28. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2023). "Dinopium everetti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22727192A226546716. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22727192A226546716.en.
  29. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2021). "Nystactes noanamae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22682255A179372335. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22682255A179372335.en.
  30. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2023). "Andigena laminirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22682050A217847986. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22682050A217847986.en.
  31. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2017). "Dendropicos dorae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T22681095A119106114. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22681095A119106114.en. Retrieved 26 August 2025.
  32. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2023). "Capito hypoleucus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22681914A223344582. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22681914A223344582.en.
  33. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2025). "Chrysophlegma mentale". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T62049548A273958880. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T62049548A273958880.en.
  34. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2023). "Mulleripicus pulverulentus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22681585A241500854. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22681585A241500854.en.
  35. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2019). "Melanerpes herminieri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T22680804A153884262. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22680804A153884262.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  36. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2020). "Leuconotopicus borealis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22681158A179376787. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681158A179376787.en. Retrieved 26 August 2025.
  37. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2023). "Semnornis ramphastinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22681956A223103117. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22681956A223103117.en.
  38. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Brachygalba salmoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22682174A163584828. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682174A163584828.en.
  39. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Colaptes auricularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22681250A141037692. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681250A141037692.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  40. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Eubucco steerii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22727074A180805624. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22727074A180805624.en.
  41. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2020). "Leuconotopicus stricklandi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22681161A141044492. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681161A141044492.en. Retrieved 26 August 2025.
  42. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Melanerpes hypopolius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22680843A152214248. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22680843A152214248.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  43. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Melanerpes chrysauchen". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22733729A168643045. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22733729A168643045.en.
  44. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Nonnula frontalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22682310A167876997. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682310A167876997.en.
  45. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Piculus callopterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22681231A141040389. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681231A141040389.en.
  46. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2022). "Semnornis frantzii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22681953A163575148. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22681953A163575148.en.
  47. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2023). "Andigena hypoglauca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22682055A221678095. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22682055A221678095.en.
  48. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2022). "Campephilus gayaquilensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22681408A172054663. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22681408A172054663.en.
  49. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Capito squamatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22681911A180498468. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681911A180498468.en.
  50. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Capito brunneipectus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22681929A173840010. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681929A173840010.en.
  51. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2022). "Galbula pastazae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22682206A209328844. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T22682206A209328844.en.
  52. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2025). "Piculus aurulentus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22681246A277476699. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22681246A277476699.en.
  53. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2021). "Ramphastos sulfuratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22682102A168670038. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22682102A168670038.en.
  54. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Campephilus guatemalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22681402A140973431. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681402A140973431.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  55. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Capito maculicoronatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22681908A163576047. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681908A163576047.en.
  56. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2020). "Celeus castaneus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22681327A140988137. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681327A140988137.en. Retrieved 26 August 2025.
  57. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Celeus loricatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22681317A140990118. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681317A140990118.en.
  58. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2020). "Leuconotopicus fumigatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22681193A141047835. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681193A141047835.en. Retrieved 26 August 2025.
  59. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Malacoptila panamensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22682292A152233419. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682292A152233419.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  60. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Melanerpes chrysogenys". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22680840A168644246. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22680840A168644246.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  61. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Melanerpes hoffmannii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22680865A168648733. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22680865A168648733.en.
  62. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Melanerpes pucherani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22680816A152197151. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22680816A152197151.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  63. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Melanerpes pygmaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22680847A152236342. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22680847A152236342.en.
  64. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Micromonacha lanceolata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22682298A167875309. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682298A167875309.en.
  65. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Notharchus pectoralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22682240A167869450. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682240A167869450.en.
  66. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Nystalus radiatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22682261A167866969. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682261A167866969.en.
  67. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Piculus simplex". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22681228A141041150. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681228A141041150.en.
  68. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2022). "Pteroglossus frantzii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22682028A168668139.
  69. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2022). "Selenidera spectabilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22682071A168669309.
  70. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2024). "Melanerpes lewis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22680801A264598031. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22680801A264598031.en.
  71. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2020). "Malacoptila striata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T45359046A173358004. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T45359046A173358004.en.
  72. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2023). "Pteroglossus bailloni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22682044A221753229. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22682044A221753229.en.
  73. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Leuconotopicus arizonae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22729044A141045072. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22729044A141045072.en.
  74. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2024). "Sphyrapicus thyroideus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22680877A264597479. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22680877A264597479.en.
  75. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2025). "Leuconotopicus albolarvatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22681169A141042616. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22681169A141042616.en.
  76. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Picus sharpei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22725015A183577281. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22725015A183577281.en.
  77. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Colaptes punctigula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22681272A168657446. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681272A168657446.en.
  78. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Eubucco bourcierii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22681939A163577632. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681939A163577632.en.
  79. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Galbula ruficauda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22682200A163585918. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682200A163585918.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  80. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Jacamerops aureus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22682224A163587524. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682224A163587524.en.
  81. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Melanerpes rubricapillus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22680850A168646628. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22680850A168646628.en.
  82. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Notharchus hyperrhynchus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22733880A167867987. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22733880A167867987.en.
  83. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Piculus chrysochloros". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22681243A168653734. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681243A168653734.en.
  84. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Picumnus olivaceus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22680774A168642156. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22680774A168642156.en.
  85. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2023). "Ramphastos ambiguus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22727999A221585147. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22727999A221585147.en.
  86. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2021). "Veniliornis kirkii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22681212A168651140. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22681212A168651140.en.
  87. 1 2 3 4 BirdLife International (2023). "Picumnus limae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T232769053A232904896. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T232769053A232904896.en.
  88. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2018). "Leiopicus medius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22681114A132055069. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22681114A132055069.en.
  89. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2025). "Colaptes chrysoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22681290A140990981. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22681290A140990981.en.
  90. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2024). "Dendrocopos syriacus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22681127A264540205. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22681127A264540205.en.
  91. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2025). "Dryobates nuttallii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22681149A281011098. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22681149A281011098.en.
  92. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2024). "Picus canus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22726503A264583951. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22726503A264583951.en.
  93. ↑ BirdLife International (2024). "Dendropicos spodocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22681018A263980502. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22681018A263980502.en.
  94. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2024). "Picus viridis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22725022A264587872. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22725022A264587872.en.
  95. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Dendrocopos leucotos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22727124A181844246. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22727124A181844246.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  96. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2025). "Melanerpes uropygialis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22680853A152355217. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22680853A152355217.en.
  97. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2025). "Picoides arcticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22681181A141042170. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22681181A141042170.en.
  98. 1 2 "Avian Conservation Assessment Database Scores – Partners in Flight Databases". Retrieved 2026-01-04.
  99. 1 2 BirdLife International (2018). "Melanerpes erythrocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22680810A131390783. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22680810A131390783.en.
  100. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2018). "Sphyrapicus nuchalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22680871A130036052. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22680871A130036052.en.
  101. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2018). "Dryobates minor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22681076A130037386. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22681076A130037386.en. Retrieved 26 August 2025.
  102. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2018). "Sphyrapicus ruber". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22680874A130036416. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22680874A130036416.en.
  103. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2025). "Hylatomus pileatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22681363A140984457. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22681363A140984457.en.
  104. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2024). "Dryocopus martius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22681382A264542554. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22681382A264542554.en.
  105. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2025). "Jynx torquilla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22680683A157474468. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22680683A157474468.en.
  106. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2025). "Picoides tridactylus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22727137A281856721. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22727137A281856721.en.
  107. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Campephilus melanoleucos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22681405A168662192. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681405A168662192.en.
  108. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2025). "Hylatomus lineatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22726489A140986116. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22726489A140986116.en.
  109. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Monasa morphoeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22682331A167878375. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682331A167878375.en.
  110. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2025). "Melanerpes aurifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22680862A152409574. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22680862A152409574.en.
  111. 1 2 BirdLife International (2024). "Dryobates scalaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22681152A264594002. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22681152A264594002.en.
  112. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2024). "Melanerpes formicivorus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22680813A264597214. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22680813A264597214.en.
  113. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Leuconotopicus villosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22681166A141046523. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681166A141046523.en.
  114. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2025). "Colaptes auratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22726404A141035746. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22726404A141035746.en.
  115. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2025). "Dryobates pubescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22681155A141048303. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22681155A141048303.en.
  116. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2025). "Sphyrapicus varius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22680868A152410836. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22680868A152410836.en.
  117. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2024). "Melanerpes carolinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22680856A264595779. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22680856A264595779.en.
  118. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2025). "Dendrocopos major". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22681124A280946929. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22681124A280946929.en.
  119. 1 2 3 BirdLife International. (2022). "Hylatomus schulzii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22681373A136694900. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22681373A136694900.en. Retrieved 26 August 2025.
  120. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2023). "Picumnus steindachneri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22680733A221443253. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22680733A221443253.en.
  121. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2022). "Aulacorhynchus prasinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T22726170A168664135.
  122. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2020). "Colaptes rubiginosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T61533973A141039580. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T61533973A141039580.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  123. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2024). "Eubucco versicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22727063A264003849. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22727063A264003849.en.
This page is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.