2023 Navarrese regional election

2023 Navarrese regional election
28 May 2023
All 50 seats in the Parliament of Navarre
26 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered518,998 Increase 1.6%
Turnout334,493 (64.4%)
Decrease 4.1 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Javier Esparza María Chivite Laura Aznal
Party UPN PSN–PSOE EH Bildu
Leader since 30 November 2014 19 October 2014 6 May 2022
Last election 15 seats (NA+)[a] 11 seats, 20.6% 7 seats, 14.5%
Seats won 15 11 9
Seat change Steady 0 Steady 0 Increase 2
Popular vote 92,392 68,247 56,535
Percentage 28.0% 20.7% 17.1%
Swing n/a Increase 0.1 pp Increase 2.6 pp
  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Uxue Barkos Javier García Begoña Alfaro
Party GBai PP Contigo/Zurekin
Leader since 3 October 2014 4 December 2022 3 November 2022
Last election 9 seats, 17.3% 2 seats (NA+)[a] 3 seats, 8.2%[b]
Seats won 7 3 3
Seat change Decrease 2 Increase 1 Steady 0
Popular vote 43,660 24,019 20,095
Percentage 13.2% 7.3% 6.1%
Swing Decrease 4.0 pp n/a Decrease 2.1 pp
President before election

María Chivite
PSN–PSOE

 President after election

María Chivite
PSN–PSOE

A regional election was held in Navarre on 28 May 2023 to elect the 11th Parliament of the chartered community. All 50 seats in the Parliament were up for election. It was held concurrently with regional elections in eleven other autonomous communities and local elections all across Spain.

The 2019–2023 term had been dominated by the impact and effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, which had focused most of the efforts of the new government of María Chivite. This period also saw a normalization of the relations between the Socialist Party of Navarre (PSN–PSOE) and the abertzale left, dominated by EH Bildu, with whom the Socialists agreed to pass laws and budgets. On the right, the Navarra Suma alliance between the Navarrese People's Union (UPN), the People's Party of Navarre (PP) and Citizens (Cs) broke up, with the former two engaging in a bitter fight for dominance of their political space as support for the latter collapsed throughout Spain.

The election saw UPN holding out in better shape than anticipated by opinion polls—some of which had predicted a close race with the PSN—but with right-from-centre parties being unable to increase their support from the 2019 election, stagnating at 20 seats. Further, the election saw the entry into parliament for the first time of far-right Vox, with 4.3% and 2 seats. EH Bildu emerged as the third largest political party ahead of Geroa Bai (GBai), whose support collapsed to 13.2% and 7 seats following four years in which it had been a junior coalition partner in government, whereas the alliance of Podemos and the Left (I–E) held out to its 3 seats with 6.1% of the vote.

As a result of the election, President Chivite was able to get re-elected to a second consecutive term in office, the first time a PSN regional president has been able to do so since 1987.

Overview

Under the 1982 Reintegration and Improvement of the Chartered Regime, the Parliament of Navarre was the unicameral legislature of the homonymous chartered community, having legislative power in devolved matters, as well as the ability to grant or withdraw confidence from a regional president.[1] The electoral and procedural rules were supplemented by national law provisions.[2]

Date

The term of the Parliament of Navarre expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. If no snap election was called before the last year of the legislative term, the election decree was required to be issued no later than 54 days before the scheduled election date and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of Navarre (BON), with election day taking place on the fourth Sunday of May four years after the previous election.[3] The previous election was held on 26 May 2019, setting the latest possible date for election day on the fourth Sunday of May four years later, which was 28 May 2023.

The regional president had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of Navarre at any given time and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process, no nationwide election was due and some time requirements are met: namely, that dissolution did not occur either during the first legislative session or during the last year of parliament before its planned expiration, nor before one year after a previous one under this procedure.[4] In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a three-month period from election day, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[5]

The election to the Parliament of Navarre was officially called on 4 April 2023 with the publication of the corresponding decree in the BON, setting election day for 28 May and scheduling for the chamber to reconvene on 16 June.[6]

Electoral system

Voting for the Parliament was based on universal suffrage, comprising all Spanish nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Navarre and with full political rights, provided that they had not been deprived of the right to vote by a final sentence.[7] Amendments in 2022 abolished the "begged" voting system (Spanish: Voto rogado), under which non-resident citizens were required to apply for voting.[8] The begged vote system was attributed responsibility for a major decrease in the turnout of Spaniards abroad during the years it was in force.[9]

The Parliament of Navarre had a minimum of 40 and a maximum of 60 seats, with electoral provisions fixing its size at 50. All were elected in a single multi-member constituency—corresponding to the chartered community's territory—using the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional voting, with a three percent-threshold of valid votes (including blank ballots) regionally.[10]

The law did not provide for by-elections to fill vacant seats; instead, any vacancies arising after the proclamation of candidates and during the legislative term were filled by the next candidates on the party lists or, when required, by designated substitutes.[11]

Outgoing parliament

The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the chamber at the time of the election call.[12]

Parliamentary composition in April 2023
Groups Parties Legislators
Seats Total
Sum Navarre Parliamentary Group UPN 15 20
CS 3
PP 2
Socialist Party of Navarre Parliamentary Group PSN–PSOE 11 11
Yes to the Future Parliamentary Group GSB/GSV 6 9
EAJ/PNV 3
EH Bildu Navarre Parliamentary Group Sortu 4 7
EA 3
Mixed Group Podemos 2 3
I–E (n) 1

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, alliances and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant electoral commission within 10 days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in Navarre, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list.[13] Additionally, a balanced composition of men and women was required in the electoral lists, so that candidates of either sex made up at least 40 percent of the total composition.[14]

Below is a list of the main parties and alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances		 Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Gov. Ref.
Vote % Seats
UPN Javier Esparza Conservatism
Christian democracy
Regionalism
36.6%
[c]		 20 No [15]
[16]
[17]
CS Carlos Pérez-Nievas Liberalism No [18]
PP Javier García Conservatism
Christian democracy		 No [19]
[20]
[21]
PSN–PSOE
List
 María Chivite Social democracy 20.6% 11 Yes [22]
[23]
GBai
List
 Uxue Barkos Basque nationalism
Social democracy		 17.3% 9 Yes [24]
EH Bildu
List
 Laura Aznal Basque independence
Abertzale left
Socialism		 14.5% 7 No [25]
[26]
Contigo/
Zurekin
List
 Begoña Alfaro Left-wing populism
Direct democracy
Democratic socialism
8.2%
[b]		 3 Yes [27][28]
[29][30]
[31]
Vox
List
 Maite Nosti Right-wing populism
Ultranationalism
National conservatism		 1.3% 0 No [32]

There was debate on whether the Navarra Suma (NA+) alliance between the Navarrese People's Union (UPN), Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) and the People's Party (PP) would be renewed ahead of the 2023 election,[33] with some members within UPN advocating for their party to run under their own label instead while at most allowing some members from PP and Cs to be incorporated as independents within their lists.[34][35]

UPN suffered a split following a troubling vote in the Congress of Deputies on the issue of labour reform on 3 February 2022, when deputies Sergio Sayas and Carlos García Adanero broke party discipline and voted against the reform proposed by Pedro Sánchez's government, almost succeeding in bringing it down despite the UPN leadership having pledged its support to the law.[36] As a result, both Sayas and Adanero had their party membership suspended,[37][38] who then pledged to run on their own under a brand new platform.[39][40] This was materialized during an event held on 14 June 2022, when the platform—provisionally dubbed as "Navarre Platform" (Spanish: Plataforma Navarra)[41]—was publicly announced, with the support of former high-ranking UPN officers such as former regional Development minister Luis Zarraluqui or former mayor of Estella Begoña Ganuza, among others.[42][43][44] By the end of 2022, this platform had entered talks with the PP to evaluate the prospects of fielding a joint list to the regional election.[45][46]

Campaign

Debates

2023 Navarrese regional election debates
Date Organizer(s) Moderator(s)     P  Present[d]    S  Surrogate[e]    A  Absent invitee 
UPN CS PP PSN GBai EH Bildu C/Z Audience Ref.
12 May Cadena SER Javier Lorente P
Esparza		 P
Nievas		 P
García		 P
Chivite		 P
Barkos		 P
Aznal		 P
Alfaro		 — [47]
16 May Diario de Navarra Yulen Garmendia P
Esparza		 P
Nievas		 P
García		 P
Chivite		 P
Barkos		 P
Aznal		 P
Alfaro		 — [48]
18 May Navarra TV Roberto Cámara
Blanca Basiano		 P
Esparza		 P
Nievas		 P
García		 P
Chivite		 P
Barkos		 P
Aznal		 P
Alfaro		 — [49]

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Graphical summary

Local regression trend line of poll results from 26 May 2019 to 28 May 2023, with each line corresponding to a political party.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 26 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Navarre.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Victory preferences

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Victory likelihood

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Results

← Summary of the 28 May 2023 Parliament of Navarre election results →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Navarrese People's Union (UPN)1 92,39228.01n/a 15±0
Socialist Party of Navarre (PSN–PSOE) 68,24720.69+0.06 11±0
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) 56,53517.14+2.60 9+2
Yes to the Future (GBai) 43,66013.24−4.08 7−2
People's Party (PP)1 24,0197.28n/a 3+1
We Can–United Left–Assembly–Green Alliance–Greens Equo (Contigo/Zurekin)2 20,0956.09−1.66 3±0
Vox (Vox) 14,1974.30+3.00 2+2
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1,7400.53New 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (CS)1 1,2730.39n/a 0−3
Sunflower (Eguzkilore) 1,2610.38New 0±0
Foral Will (Voluntad Foral) 5820.18New 0±0
Blank ballots 5,8601.78+1.00
Total 329,861 50±0
Valid votes 329,86198.62−0.76
Invalid votes 4,6321.38+0.76
Votes cast / turnout 334,49364.45−4.08
Abstentions 184,50535.55+4.08
Registered voters 518,998
Sources[12][50][51]
Footnotes:
Popular vote
UPN
 
 28.01%
PSN–PSOE
 
 20.69%
EH Bildu
 
 17.14%
GBai
 
 13.24%
PP
 
 7.28%
Contigo/Zurekin
 
 6.09%
Vox
 
 4.30%
Others
 
 1.47%
Blank ballots
 
 1.78%
Seats
UPN
 
 30.00%
PSN–PSOE
 
 22.00%
EH Bildu
 
 18.00%
GBai
 
 14.00%
PP
 
 6.00%
Contigo/Zurekin
 
 6.00%
Vox
 
 4.00%

Aftermath

Government formation

Investiture
Nomination of María Chivite (PSN)
Ballot → 14 August 2023 15 August 2023
Required majority → 26 out of 50 X mark Simple check
Yes
21 / 50
21 / 50
No
20 / 50
20 / 50
Abstentions
9 / 50
9 / 50
Absentees
0 / 50
0 / 50
Sources[12]

Notes

  1. 1 2 Within the NA+ alliance in the 2019 election.
  2. 1 2 Results for Podemos (4.7%, 2 seats), Left (3.0%, 1 seat) and Equo (0.5%, 0 seats) in the 2019 election.
  3. ↑ Results for NA+ in the 2019 election.
  4. ↑ Denotes a main invitee attending the event.
  5. ↑ Denotes a main invitee not attending the event, sending a surrogate in their place.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 Within C/ZN.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Within PP.
  8. ↑ Vote+Simpathy figures with undecided and/or abstentionists excluded.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Within NA+.
  10. 1 2 3 Does not include non-resident citizens.

References

Opinion poll sources
  1. ↑ "El PNV ganaría en Bilbao y San Sebastián, EH Bildu en Vitoria y empate técnico en Pamplona". EITB (in Spanish). 28 May 2023.
  2. ↑ "Elecciones autonómicas: El PP arrebataría al PSOE la Comunidad Valenciana, Castilla-La Mancha y La Rioja". La Razón (in Spanish). 22 May 2023.
  3. ↑ "EH Bildu volverá a ser clave para que la socialista Chivite repita Gobierno en Navarra". Público (in Spanish). 19 May 2023.
  4. ↑ "Sondeo electoral/ Bildu no funciona a PP y Vox para obtener votos en Navarra". El Plural (in Spanish). 20 May 2023.
  5. ↑ "EP Autonómico (20My – Final): nos espera un 28M de infarto". Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 May 2023.
  6. 1 2 "Elecciones autonómicas Navarra 2023: PSN y UPN en pugna por ser primera fuerza el 28 M". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 22 May 2023.
  7. ↑ "UPN sería primera fuerza en Navarra, pero el PSN podría reeditar la actual fórmula de Gobierno". EITB (in Spanish). 20 May 2023.
  8. 1 2 "Encuesta electoral Comunidad Foral de Navarra y Ayuntamiento de Pamplona. Mayo 2023" (PDF). Sigma Dos (in Spanish). 20 May 2023.
  9. ↑ "UPN sería el partido más votado y Chivite necesitaría aún más a Bildu para gobernar". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). 21 May 2023.
  10. ↑ "Más que una encuesta / Resultados devastadores para PP y Vox en Navarra, superados, por mucho, por Bildu y Podemos". El Plural (in Spanish). 13 May 2023.
  11. ↑ "ElectoPanel Autonómico (13M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 13 May 2023.
  12. ↑ "Encuesta en Navarra: los socios del Gobierno conservan su holgada mayoría". Diario de Noticias (in Spanish). 21 May 2023.
  13. ↑ "UPN ganaría las forales pero PSN podría seguir gobernando". Navarra TV (in Spanish). 18 May 2023.
  14. ↑ "Cuestiones de interés político y social. Mayo 2023" (PDF). Demométrica (in Spanish). 18 May 2023.
  15. ↑ "Sondeo Electoral / Consulte el descalabro de la derecha en Navarra en las próximas elecciones autonómicas". El Plural (in Spanish). 6 May 2023.
  16. ↑ "ElectoPanel Autonómico (6M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 6 May 2023.
  17. 1 2 "La división de la derecha facilita la reedición del Gobierno progresista de Chivite en Navarra". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 29 April 2023.
  18. 1 2 "Preelectoral elecciones municipales y autonómicas 2023. Comunidad Foral de Navarra (Estudio nº 3402. Abril 2023)". CIS (in Spanish). 11 May 2023.
  19. ↑ "Estimación de voto. Municipios, grandes ciudades y Comunidades Autónomas (Estudio nº 3402. Abril 2023)". CIS (in Spanish). 11 May 2023.
  20. ↑ "Navarra / UPN mantiene el liderato pero sería la izquierda la que podría gobernar". El Plural (in Spanish). 29 April 2023.
  21. ↑ "ElectoPanel Autonómico (29A)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 29 April 2023.
  22. ↑ "Nafarroa: ligero viraje a la izquierda". Gara (in Spanish). 11 May 2023.
  23. ↑ "NAVARRA. Encuesta Aztiker 11/05/2023: EH BILDU 16,0% (8), GBAI 15,6% (8), CONTIGO-ZUREKIN 9,1% (4), PSOE 18,7% (10), UPN 27,5% (15), PP 6,5% (3), VOX 4,0% (2)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 11 May 2023.
  24. ↑ "Navarra / UPN multiplica casi por cinco la intención de voto del PP". El Plural (in Spanish). 23 April 2023.
  25. ↑ "ElectoPanel Autonómico (22A)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 22 April 2023.
  26. ↑ "ElectoPanel Navarra / La derecha, muy lejos de arrebatar el gobierno a la izquierda y nacionalistas". El Plural (in Spanish). 15 April 2023.
  27. ↑ "ElectoPanel Autonómico (15A) – varias CCAA en un puño". Electomanía (in Spanish). 15 April 2023.
  28. ↑ "ElectoPanel Navarra / El PSOE mantendría Navarra con el apoyo del resto de la izquierda". El Plural (in Spanish). 8 April 2023.
  29. ↑ "EP Autonómico 8A – comienza el juego". Electomanía (in Spanish). 8 April 2023.
  30. ↑ "Chivite mantendrá el Gobierno de coalición de izquierdas en Navarra". Público (in Spanish). 8 April 2023.
  31. 1 2 "La ruptura con el PP llevaría a UPN a su peor resultado en casi 40 años según la encuesta encargada por el PSN". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 31 March 2023.
  32. ↑ "Navarra: Chivite perdería el Gobierno en favor de Uxue Barkos". La Razón (in Spanish). 13 March 2023.
  33. ↑ "UPN obtendría los peores resultados de su historia y la izquierda podría volver a hacer presidenta a Chivite". EITB (in Spanish). 27 March 2023.
  34. ↑ "Barómetro sociopolítico. Navarra. Marzo 2023" (PDF). GAD3 (in Spanish). 27 March 2023.
  35. 1 2 3 "EH Bildu y Contigo Navarra crecen, los bloques se mantienen y Vox entra". Gara (in Spanish). 19 March 2023.
  36. ↑ "NAVARRA. Encuesta Aztiker 19/03/2023: EH BILDU 16,1% (8), GBAI 16,0% (8), CONTIGO-ZUREKIN 8,2% (4), PSOE 18,5% (10), UPN 27,5% (15), PP 7,1% (3), VOX 3,9% (2)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 19 March 2023.
  37. ↑ "Los socios del Gobierno en Navarra refuerzan su mayoría". Diario de Noticias (in Spanish). 19 March 2023.
  38. ↑ "El auge de Bildu acecha al Gobierno tripartito de Navarra liderado por el PSOE". El Mundo (in Spanish). 9 January 2023.
  39. ↑ "NAVARRA. Encuesta SigmaDos 09/01/2023: EH BILDU 15,1% (8), GBAI 16,2% (8/9), I-E 4,5% (2), PODEMOS 2,9% (0/1), PSOE 17,4% (9), UPN 31,9% (17/18), Cs 1,0%, PP 6,6% (3), VOX 4,0% (2)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 9 January 2023.
  40. ↑ "La ruptura de Navarra Suma pone en riesgo a UPN como primera fuerza parlamentaria". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 13 January 2023.
  41. 1 2 "Macroencuesta sobre tendencias en voto autonómico (Estudio nº 3386. Noviembre-diciembre 2022)". CIS (in Spanish). 22 December 2022.
  42. ↑ "Estimación de escaños elecciones autonómicas (Estudio nº 3386. Macroencuesta sobre tendencias en voto autonómico)". CIS (in Spanish). 22 December 2022.
  43. ↑ "EP (Navarra 30N): EH Bildu sube y se distancia de Geroa Bai". Electomanía (in Spanish). 30 November 2022.
  44. ↑ "NA+ ganaría las elecciones en Navarra, el PSN mantendría la fuerza y EH Bildu subiría". EITB (in Spanish). 1 June 2022.
  45. ↑ "Una encuesta interna del PSN les da 13 escaños y amplía el bloque progresista". Noticias de Navarra (in Spanish). 21 May 2022.
  46. 1 2 "Tendencia política de Navarra. Mayo 2022" (PDF). Promecal (in Spanish). 21 May 2022.
  47. ↑ "A un año de las elecciones: UPN obtiene 7 escaños más que el PSN en una encuesta interna". Navarra.com (in Spanish). 28 May 2022.
  48. ↑ "El cachondeo de las encuestas de CIES para el PSN y UPN". España Confidencial (in Spanish). 30 May 2022.
  49. 1 2 "Barómetro de opinión pública del Parlamento de Navarra 2021" (PDF). UPNA (in Spanish). 20 December 2021.
  50. ↑ "La crisis del coronavirus refuerza el apoyo al Gobierno de Navarra". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 6 May 2021.
  51. ↑ "Estimación Marzo 2021. Navarra. Autonómicas 2023". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 29 March 2021.
  52. ↑ "NAVARRA. Encuesta SyM Consulting 29/03/2021: EH BILDU 15,0% (8), GBAI 17,6% (9/10), I-E 3,2% (1), PODEMOS 2,7%, PSOE 20,9% (11/12), NA+ 36,0% (20), VOX 2,4%". Electográfica (in Spanish). 29 March 2021.
  53. ↑ "EP Autonómico (15oct): Page perdería Castilla-La Mancha. ERC sube, baja Junts y Vox roza el sorpasso a CUP en Cat. Bajada del PSN en Navarra". Electomanía (in Spanish). 15 October 2020.
  54. 1 2 "Barómetro de opinión pública del Parlamento de Navarra 2020" (PDF). UPNA (in Spanish). 21 December 2020.
  55. ↑ "Estimación Junio 2020. Navarra. Autonómicas 2023". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 5 June 2020.
  56. ↑ "NAVARRA. Encuesta SyM Consulting 05/06/2020: EH BILDU 14,7% (8), GBAI 17,9% (9/10), I-E 2,4%, PODEMOS 3,5% (1), PSOE 19,7% (10/11), NA+ 38,1% (21), VOX 2,1%". Electográfica (in Spanish). 5 June 2020.
  57. ↑ "EP (17My): Navarra – Suben PSN, Nav+ y EH Bildu". Electomanía (in Spanish). 17 May 2020.
  58. ↑ "MacroPanel Autonómico (17My): 8 gobiernos para PSOE+, 8 para PP+ y 3 para otros+". Electomanía (in Spanish). 17 May 2020.
  59. ↑ "Informe Navarra. Marzo 2023". GAD3 (in Spanish). 2 April 2023.
Other
  1. ↑ LORAFNA (1982), arts. 11–13 & 19–22.
  2. ↑ LFEPN (1986), art. 2.
  3. ↑ LORAFNA (1982), art. 15; LFEPN (1986), arts. 12–14 (suppl. by LOREG (1985), art. 42).
  4. ↑ LORAFNA (1982), art. 30; LFGNP (2004), arts. 7, 22 & 30.
  5. ↑ LORAFNA (1982), art. 29.
  6. ↑ Foral Decree 3/2023 (2023), arts. 1 & 3.
  7. ↑ LORAFNA (1982), art. 15; LFEPN (1986), art. 3 (suppl. by LOREG (1985), arts. 2–3).
  8. ↑ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  9. ↑ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  10. ↑ LORAFNA (1982), art. 15; LFEPN (1986), arts. 1 & 9–10.
  11. ↑ LFEPN (1986), art. 11 (suppl. by LOREG (1985), arts. 46 & 48).
  12. 1 2 3 Lozano, Carles. "Elecciones al Parlamento de Navarra (Nafarroako Parlamentua) (desde 1979)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 May 2026.
  13. ↑ LFEPN (1986), art. 18 (suppl. by LOREG (1985), art. 44).
  14. ↑ LOREG (1985), art. 44 bis.
  15. ↑ "Esparza será el candidato de UPN en las elecciones de 2023". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). 14 January 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
  16. ↑ "Esparza dice que el PP "da por finiquitada NA+" de forma "unilateral" porque "antepone sus propias siglas"" (in Spanish). Pamplona: Europa Press. 15 August 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
  17. ↑ "UPN confirma la exclusiva de 'Herrera en COPE': irá en solitario a las elecciones sin Navarra Suma" (in Spanish). COPE. Europa Press. 12 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  18. ↑ "Pérez-Nievas, proclamado candidato de Ciudadanos a la presidencia de Navarra". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). 8 February 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  19. ↑ Calleja, Mariano (15 August 2022). "Miguel Tellado: "El PP debe ser un partido tan descentralizado como es España"". ABC (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
  20. ↑ Salvoch, Íñigo (29 October 2022). "Javier García confirma su candidatura para presidir el PP de Navarra". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  21. ↑ "Los exdiputados de UPN Sayas y Adanero irán a las elecciones con el PP". El Periódico (in Spanish). Europa Press. 17 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  22. ↑ "Chivite es reelegida secretaria general del PSN con el 97,22% de los votos" (in Spanish). Pamplona: Europa Press. 23 October 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  23. ↑ "Chivite apuesta por seguir liderando un gobierno "progresista" tras las elecciones forales de 2023". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Europa Press. 21 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  24. ↑ "Uxue Barkos repetirá como candidata de Geroa Bai a la presidencia de Navarra". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 23 January 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  25. ↑ "La portavoz de EH Bildu en el Parlamento de Navarra no se presentará a las elecciones forales de 2023". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 3 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  26. ↑ "Laura Aznal será la candidata de EH Bildu a la presidencia de Navarra". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Europa Press. 6 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  27. ↑ "Podemos, IUN, Batzarre e independientes irán juntos a los comicios de 2023 a "fortalecer el cambio político" en Navarra" (in Spanish). Pamplona: Europa Press. 11 June 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  28. ↑ "Contigo Navarra, el nombre de la alianza de izquierdas para las elecciones forales y municipales de 2023". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Europa Press. 2 July 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  29. ↑ Encinas, Javier (4 November 2022). "Begoña Alfaro será la candidata de Contigo Navarra a la presidencia del Gobierno de Navarra". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  30. ↑ "Alianza Verde en Navarra se suma a Contigo-Zurekin para los comicios de mayo". Diario de Noticias (in Spanish). EFE. 12 December 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  31. ↑ "Verdes Equo se une a la coalición Contigo Navarra-Zurekin Nafarroa". Pamplona Actual (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 April 2023.
  32. ↑ "Maite Nosti, candidata de VOX al Gobierno de Navarra". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). 27 March 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  33. ↑ Arnedo, Beatriz (23 April 2022). "Los partidos navarros revisan sus coaliciones de cara a 2023". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  34. ↑ "UPN debatirá este verano sobre su futuro con PP y Ciudadanos en Navarra Suma de cara a las elecciones del 2023". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Europa Press. 19 June 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  35. ↑ Gurpegui, Iker (28 June 2021). "El posible final de Navarra Suma: Una realidad que inquieta en el Partido Popular y en Ciudadanos". El Cierre Digital (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  36. ↑ "Los dos diputados de UPN rompen con la disciplina de voto y deciden no apoyar la reforma laboral". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 3 February 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  37. ↑ G. Lorenzo, Clara (5 February 2022). "UPN avala expulsar a Sayas y Adanero por votar en contra de la reforma laboral". El Periódico de España (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  38. ↑ Saiz, Rodrigo (1 March 2022). "UPN confirma la suspensión de militancia de Sayas y Adanero durante dos años y medio". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  39. ↑ Saiz, Rodrigo (20 March 2022). "La plataforma de Sayas y Adanero fractura a la derecha navarra". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  40. ↑ Esteban, Paloma (22 May 2022). "Los diputados díscolos de UPN lanzarán en junio su partido para las elecciones forales". El Periódico de España (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  41. ↑ "Sayas y Adanero presentan Plataforma Navarra como "alternativa real a Sánchez y Chivite"" (in Spanish). EiTB. Agencias. 15 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  42. ↑ Fernández, Ibai (8 June 2022). "Sayas y Adanero lanzan una plataforma política en Navarra para abrir un espacio a la derecha de UPN". Noticias de Navarra (in Spanish). Pamplona. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  43. ↑ Fernández, Ibai (14 June 2022). "Más de un centenar de simpatizantes respaldan la nueva Plataforma de Sayas y Adanero". Noticias de Navarra (in Spanish). Pamplona. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  44. ↑ "Sayas y Adanero, contra todos en la presentación de su plataforma: "No pedimos perdón ni permiso"". Navarra.com (in Spanish). 14 June 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  45. ↑ Arnedo, Beatriz (15 December 2022). "El PP acuerda con Adanero y Sayas iniciar conversaciones para ir juntos a las elecciones". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  46. ↑ "Feijóo abrirá el PP a fichajes procedentes de Cs y UPN ante las elecciones municipales y generales". ABC (in Spanish). 7 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  47. ↑ "La carrera al 28 de mayo comienza en SER Navarra: primer debate de los candidatos y candidatas a la presidencia del Gobierno de Navarra". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 12 May 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  48. ↑ "Siga aquí en directo el debate de Diario de Navarra con los candidatos a la presidencia del Gobierno foral". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). 16 May 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  49. ↑ "Debate a 7 entre los candidatos a la presidencia de Navarra" (in Spanish). Navarra TV. 17 May 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  50. ↑ "Resultados Electorales y Composición del Parlamento de Navarra. XI Legislatura (2023-2027)" (in Spanish). Parliament of Navarre. Retrieved 3 May 2026.
  51. ↑ "Resolución 73/2023, de 3 de julio, del director general de Presidencia y Gobierno Abierto, por la que se procede a la publicación de los resultados de las elecciones al Parlamento de Navarra celebradas el 28 de mayo de 2023, conforme al acta de proclamación emitida por la Junta Electoral Provincial de Navarra" (PDF). Official Gazette of Navarre (in Spanish) (147). 14 July 2023. ISSN 2253-9646. Retrieved 3 May 2026.

Bibliography

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