Teruel (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Teruel
Congress of Deputies
Electoral constituency
Location of Teruel within Spain
ProvinceTeruel
Autonomous communityAragon
PopulationIncrease 135,661 (2024)[1]
ElectorateDecrease 106,352 (2023)
Major settlementsTeruel
Current constituency
Created1977
Seats3
Members
  •   PP (2)
  •   PSOE (1)

Teruel is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency (whose boundaries correspond to those of the homonymous province) currently elects three deputies. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional voting, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Law and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Law provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978.[3] Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[4]

Voting is based on universal suffrage, comprising all Spanish nationals over 18 years of age with full political rights, provided that they have not been deprived of the right to vote by a final sentence.[5] The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over 21 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights.[6][7] Amendments in 2011 required non-resident citizens to apply for voting, a system known as "begged" voting (Spanish: Voto rogado).[8][9] which was abolished in 2022.[10] Further, amendments in 2018 granted the right to vote to those legally incapacitated.[11] The Congress of Deputies has a minimum of 300 and a maximum of 400 seats, with electoral provisions fixing its size at 350. Of these, 348 are elected in 50 multi-member constituencies corresponding to the provinces of Spain—each of which is assigned an initial minimum of two seats and the remaining 248 distributed in proportion to population—using the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional voting, with a three percent-threshold of valid votes (including blank ballots) in each constituency. The remaining two seats are allocated to Ceuta and Melilla as single-member districts elected by plurality voting.[12] The use of this electoral method may result in a higher effective threshold depending on district magnitude and vote distribution.[13] The law does not provide for by-elections to fill vacant seats; instead, any vacancies arising after the proclamation of candidates and during the legislative term are filled by the next candidates on the party lists or, when required, by designated substitutes.[14]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, alliances and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form an alliance are required to inform the relevant electoral commission within 10 days of the election call—15 before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one permille of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list. Also since 2011, parties, federations or alliances that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[15] Amendments in 2007 required a balanced composition of men and women in the electoral lists, so that candidates of either sex made up at least 40 percent of the total composition; further amendments in 2024 required the use of a zipper system.[16]

Deputies

Deputies 1977–present
Key to parties
  PSOE
  TE
  Cs
  UCD
  PP
  CP
  AP
Legislature Election Distribution
Constituent 1977
1 2
1st 1979
1 2
2nd 1982
2 1
3rd 1986
2 1
4th 1989
2 1
5th 1993
2 1
6th 1996
1 2
7th 2000
1 2
8th 2004
2 1
9th 2008
2 1
10th 2011
1 2
11th 2015
1 2
12th 2016
1 2
13th 2019 (Apr)
1 1 1
14th 2019 (Nov)
1 1 1
15th 2023
1 2

General elections

2023

Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Teruel
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 26,58635.02+11.39 2+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 22,22629.28+3.74 1±0
Teruel Exists–Exists Coalition (Existe) 11,34814.95–11.71 0–1
Vox (Vox) 9,93213.08+0.47 0±0
Unite Aragon (Sumar Aragón)1 4,1265.44+0.07 0±0
Aragonese Party (PAR) 7110.94New 0±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 1720.23–0.06 0±0
Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB) 1350.18New 0±0
Workers' Front (FO) 940.12New 0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 600.08New 0±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 490.06+0.06 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 360.05±0.00 0±0
Federation of Independents of Aragon (FIA) 280.04New 0±0
Blank ballots 4100.54–0.18
Total 75,913 3±0
Valid votes 75,91399.15–0.14
Invalid votes 6480.85+0.14
Votes cast / turnout 76,56171.99+2.52
Abstentions 29,79128.01–2.52
Registered voters 106,352
Sources[17]
Footnotes:

November 2019

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Teruel
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Teruel Exists (¡TE!) 19,76126.66New 1+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 18,93425.54–7.28 1±0
People's Party (PP) 17,52023.63–0.15 1±0
Vox (Vox) 9,34612.61+1.93 0±0
United We Can (Podemos–IU) 3,9825.37–5.16 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 3,7325.03–14.64 0–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2120.29–0.29 0±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 960.13New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 450.06–0.06 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 350.05–0.04 0±0
Union of Everyone (UdT) 260.04±0.00 0±0
Puyalón (PYLN) 250.03–0.05 0±0
At Once Valencian Community (aUna CV) 130.02New 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 00.00–0.14 0±0
Blank ballots 4030.54–0.51
Total 74,130 3±0
Valid votes 74,13099.29+0.98
Invalid votes 5310.71–0.98
Votes cast / turnout 74,66169.47–4.26
Abstentions 32,80630.53+4.26
Registered voters 107,467
Sources[17]

April 2019

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Teruel
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 25,62932.82+6.49 1±0
People's Party (PP) 18,56623.78–17.48 1–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 15,35719.67+6.49 1+1
Vox (Vox) 8,33610.68New 0±0
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 8,22410.53–6.23 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 4520.58+0.04 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 2720.35+0.02 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1130.14–0.03 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 960.12+0.03 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 740.09New 0±0
Puyalón (PYLN) 660.08New 0±0
Death to the System (+MAS+) 470.06New 0±0
Union of Everyone (UdT) 280.04–0.02 0±0
Blank ballots 8231.05+0.11
Total 78,083 3±0
Valid votes 78,08398.31–0.36
Invalid votes 1,3441.69+0.36
Votes cast / turnout 79,42773.73+4.31
Abstentions 28,30726.27–4.31
Registered voters 107,734
Sources[17]

2016

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Teruel
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party–Aragonese Party (PP–PAR) 30,91341.26+4.86 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 19,72426.33+0.67 1±0
United We Can in Aragon (Podemos–IU–Equo)1 12,55816.76–3.57 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 9,87113.18–1.53 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 4020.54+0.06 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 2450.33–0.07 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE de las JONS) 1600.21New 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1250.17–0.01 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 710.09–0.03 0±0
Social Aragonese Movement (MAS) 620.08New 0±0
Union of Everyone (UdT) 480.06New 0±0
Independents for Aragon (i) 390.05New 0±0
Blank ballots 7040.94–0.20
Total 74,922 3±0
Valid votes 74,92298.67+0.04
Invalid votes 1,0101.33–0.04
Votes cast / turnout 75,93269.42–2.21
Abstentions 33,44830.58+2.21
Registered voters 109,380
Sources[17]
Footnotes:

2015

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Teruel
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party–Aragonese Party (PP–PAR) 28,28236.40–15.38 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 19,93825.66–7.26 1±0
We Can (Podemos) 11,89515.31New 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 11,42714.71New 0±0
United Left–Aragonese Union–Popular Unity in Common (IU–CHA–UPeC) 3,8975.02–2.88 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 4560.59–2.85 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 3750.48+0.14 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 3130.40–0.20 0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1390.18New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 970.12New 0±0
Blank ballots 8831.14–1.05
Total 77,702 3±0
Valid votes 77,70298.63+0.78
Invalid votes 1,0821.37–0.78
Votes cast / turnout 78,78471.63+1.35
Abstentions 31,20028.37–1.35
Registered voters 109,984
Sources[17]

2011

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Teruel
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party–Aragonese Party (PP–PAR)1 39,99351.78+3.59 2+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 25,42632.92–11.58 1–1
Aragonese Union–United Left: Plural Left (CHA–IU)2 6,1037.90+2.94 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 2,6563.44+2.99 0±0
Blank Seats (EB) 4660.60New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2600.34+0.23 0±0
Pirate Party (Pirata) 2180.28New 0±0
Socialists for Teruel (SxT) 1690.22New 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1510.20+0.17 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 930.12New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,6942.19+1.10
Total 77,229 3±0
Valid votes 77,22997.85–1.39
Invalid votes 1,7002.15+1.39
Votes cast / turnout 78,92970.28–6.29
Abstentions 33,37229.72+6.29
Registered voters 112,301
Sources[17]
Footnotes:

2008

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Teruel
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 38,61744.50+3.41 2±0
People's Party (PP) 34,38639.62–1.21 1±0
Aragonese Party (PAR) 7,4408.57+0.61 0±0
United Left (IU) 2,2702.62–0.24 0±0
Aragonese Union (CHA) 2,0292.34–2.73 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 3880.45New 0±0
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) 1700.20New 0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 1130.13New 0±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 930.11New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE de las JONS) 550.06±0.00 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 490.06–0.07 0±0
Aragon United Citizens Party (pCUA) 430.05New 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 340.04+0.01 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 300.03New 0±0
Social Democratic Party–Federation of Independents of Aragon (PSD–FIA) 300.03New 0±0
Spanish Alternative (AES) 210.02New 0±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 180.02–0.03 0±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA) 170.02New 0±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000) 160.02New 0±0
National Alliance (AN) 130.01New 0±0
Centrist Party (PCTR) 100.01New 0±0
Blank ballots 9441.09–0.44
Total 86,786 3±0
Valid votes 86,78699.24+0.03
Invalid votes 6670.76–0.03
Votes cast / turnout 87,45376.57+0.21
Abstentions 26,75923.43–0.21
Registered voters 114,212
Sources[17]

2004

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Teruel
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 36,15241.09+7.28 2+1
People's Party (PP) 35,92040.83–7.10 1–1
Aragonese Party (PAR) 7,0007.96–1.88 0±0
Aragonese Union (CHA) 4,4635.07+1.71 0±0
United Left–The Greens (IU–LV) 2,5142.86–0.03 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1100.13New 0±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 990.11New 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 810.09New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE de las JONS) 540.06New 0±0
Republican Left (IR) 530.06New 0±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 470.05New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 400.05–0.01 0±0
National Democracy (DN) 300.03New 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 290.03–0.07 0±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 230.03±0.00 0±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR) 180.02New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,3491.53+0.11
Total 87,982 3±0
Valid votes 87,98299.21+0.63
Invalid votes 7050.79–0.63
Votes cast / turnout 88,68776.36+4.17
Abstentions 27,45423.64–4.17
Registered voters 116,141
Sources[17]

2000

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Teruel
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 40,38347.93–1.30 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p) 28,48833.81–7.41 1±0
Aragonese Party (PAR) 8,2949.84New 0±0
Aragonese Union (CHA) 2,8313.36+1.52 0±0
United Left of Aragon (IU) 2,4382.89–3.11 0±0
The Greens–Green Group–SOS Nature (LV–GV) 3170.38New 0±0
The Phalanx (FE) 810.10New 0±0
Aragonese Initiative (INAR) 650.08New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 510.06New 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 360.04New 0±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) 320.04New 0±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 250.03New 0±0
Catalan State (EC) 180.02New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,1931.42+0.16
Total 84,252 3±0
Valid votes 84,25298.58–0.87
Invalid votes 1,2111.42+0.87
Votes cast / turnout 85,46372.19–5.30
Abstentions 32,92727.81+5.30
Registered voters 118,390
Sources[17]

1996

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Teruel
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party–Aragonese Party (PP–PAR)1 45,20749.23–2.24 2+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 37,85641.22+0.89 1–1
United Left of Aragon (IU) 5,5066.00+1.57 0±0
Aragonese Union (CHA) 1,6911.84+1.32 0±0
Centrist Union (UC) 2270.25–1.57 0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT) 940.10New 0±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) 910.10New 0±0
Blank ballots 1,1581.26+0.60
Total 91,830 3±0
Valid votes 91,83099.45+0.11
Invalid votes 5040.55–0.11
Votes cast / turnout 92,33477.49+1.66
Abstentions 26,82622.51–1.66
Registered voters 119,160
Sources[17]
Footnotes:
  • 1 People's Party–Aragonese Party results are compared to the combined totals of the People's Party and the Aragonese Party in the 1993 election.

1993

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Teruel
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 36,32740.33+0.25 2±0
People's Party (PP) 34,29338.07+5.18 1±0
Aragonese Party (PAR) 12,07013.40+2.84 0±0
United Left of Aragon (IU) 3,9904.43+0.18 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 1,6441.82–6.87 0±0
Aragonese Union (CHA) 4650.52+0.28 0±0
The Ecologists (LE) 2000.22–0.21 0±0
The Greens (LV)1 1930.21–0.14 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–Independent Party–Social Movement (ARM–PAI–MAS) 860.10–0.49 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 630.07–0.02 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 560.06New 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS) 540.06New 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 460.05New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 5970.66–0.03
Total 90,084 3±0
Valid votes 90,08499.34+0.20
Invalid votes 5940.66–0.20
Votes cast / turnout 90,67875.83+4.90
Abstentions 28,90024.17–4.90
Registered voters 119,578
Sources[17]
Footnotes:

1989

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Teruel
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 33,74440.08–1.00 2±0
People's Party (PP)1 27,69532.89+0.08 1±0
Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR) 8,89410.56+0.91 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 7,3198.69–1.91 0±0
United Left (IU) 3,5804.25+2.69 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 4970.59New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 4100.49–0.01 0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 3650.43New 0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 3540.42–0.57 0±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) 2910.35New 0±0
Aragonese Union (UA–CHA) 2030.24New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 970.12–0.24 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 880.10New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 740.09New 0±0
Blank ballots 5850.69–0.18
Total 84,196 3±0
Valid votes 84,19699.14+0.70
Invalid votes 7310.86–0.70
Votes cast / turnout 84,92770.93+0.53
Abstentions 34,79929.07–0.53
Registered voters 119,726
Sources[17]
Footnotes:

1986

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Teruel
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 35,78541.08+0.11 2±0
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 28,58332.81–0.72 1±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 9,23310.60+5.88 0±0
Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR) 8,4059.65New 0±0
United Left (IU)2 1,3631.56+0.37 0±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) 9561.11New 0±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC) 8600.99New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 4340.50+0.08 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 3120.36New 0±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 2240.26+0.13 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 2050.24+0.08 0±0
Blank ballots 7540.87+0.21
Total 87,114 3±0
Valid votes 87,11498.44+0.27
Invalid votes 1,3781.56–0.27
Votes cast / turnout 88,49270.40–9.65
Abstentions 37,20929.60+9.65
Registered voters 125,701
Sources[17]
Footnotes:

1982

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Teruel
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 38,83440.97+13.84 2+1
People's Alliance–People's Democratic–Aragonese Party (AP–PDP–PAR)1 31,77933.53+25.27 1+1
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 15,57016.43–39.02 0–2
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 4,4724.72New 0±0
Communist Party of Aragon (PCA–PCE) 1,1241.19–2.05 0±0
New Force (FN)2 9751.03–1.34 0±0
Socialist Party of Aragon (PSAr)3 6260.66–0.07 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 3990.42New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 1480.16New 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 1250.13New 0±0
Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) 990.10New 0±0
Communist Left (LCR–MC)4 00.00–0.44 0±0
Blank ballots 6270.66+0.13
Total 94,778 3±0
Valid votes 94,77898.17–0.72
Invalid votes 1,7671.83+0.72
Votes cast / turnout 96,54580.05+10.39
Abstentions 24,05519.95–10.39
Registered voters 120,600
Sources[17]
Footnotes:

1979

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Teruel
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 46,77555.45+5.25 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 22,88627.13+5.89 1±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)2 6,9718.26–8.01 0±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 2,7373.24+0.62 0±0
National Union (UN)3 2,0002.37+2.01 0±0
Coalition for Aragon (PSAr–PSDA) 6150.73New 0±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE) 4750.56New 0±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT) 3220.38New 0±0
Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) 2470.29New 0±0
Republican Left (IR) 2460.29New 0±0
Carlist Party (PC) 1970.23New 0±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) 1520.18New 0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) 1510.18+0.18 0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) 1280.15New 0±0
Blank ballots 4480.53+0.02
Total 84,350 3±0
Valid votes 84,35098.89+0.77
Invalid votes 9451.11–0.77
Votes cast / turnout 85,29569.66–14.93
Abstentions 37,14630.34+14.93
Registered voters 122,441
Sources[17]
Footnotes:

1977

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Teruel
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 46,82050.20n/a 2n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 16,42317.61n/a 1n/a
People's Alliance (AP) 15,18016.27n/a 0n/a
Independent (INDEP) 6,1586.60n/a 0n/a
People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) 3,3873.63n/a 0n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 2,4422.62n/a 0n/a
Spanish Social Reform (RSE) 1,8421.97n/a 0n/a
National Alliance July 18 (AN18) 3320.36n/a 0n/a
Independent Liberal Party (PLI) 2090.22n/a 0n/a
Blank ballots 4790.51n/a
Total 93,272 3n/a
Valid votes 93,27298.12n/a
Invalid votes 1,7831.88n/a
Votes cast / turnout 95,05584.59n/a
Abstentions 17,32115.41n/a
Registered voters 112,376
Sources[17]

References

  1. ↑ "Real Decreto 1210/2024, de 28 de noviembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2024". Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  2. ↑ Law 1/1977 (1977), trans. prov. 1.
  3. ↑ Constitution (1978), art. 68.
  4. ↑ Constitution (1978), art. 141.
  5. ↑ LOREG (1985), arts. 2–3.
  6. ↑ Law 1/1977 (1977), art. 2 & trans. prov. 1; Royal Decree-Law 20/1977 (1977), art. 2.
  7. ↑ Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
  8. ↑ LOREG (1985), art. 75.
  9. ↑ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  10. ↑ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  11. ↑ Marcos, José (18 October 2018). "El Congreso reconoce el derecho a votar de 100.000 discapacitados intelectuales". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 13 March 2026.
  12. ↑ Constitution (1978), art. 68; Law 1/1977 (1977), art. 2 & trans. prov. 1; Royal Decree-Law 20/1977 (1977), arts. 19–20; LOREG (1985), arts. 162–164.
  13. ↑ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Dublin: Trinity College Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  14. ↑ Royal Decree-Law 20/1977 (1977), arts. 20 & 29–30; LOREG (1985), arts. 46, 48 & 164.
  15. ↑ Royal Decree-Law 20/1977 (1977), arts. 30–31 & 34; LOREG (1985), arts. 44 & 169.
  16. ↑ LOREG (1985), art. 44 bis.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales" (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 December 2024.

Bibliography

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