Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Law and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Law provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978.[3] Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[4]
Voting is based on universal suffrage, comprising all Spanish nationals over 18 years of age with full political rights, provided that they have not been deprived of the right to vote by a final sentence.[5] The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over 21 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights.[6] Amendments in 2011 required non-resident citizens to apply for voting, a system known as "begged" voting (Spanish: Voto rogado).[8][9] which was abolished in 2022.[10] Further, amendments in 2018 granted the right to vote to those legally incapacitated.[11] The Congress of Deputies has a minimum of 300 and a maximum of 400 seats, with electoral provisions fixing its size at 350. Of these, 348 are elected in 50 multi-member constituencies corresponding to the provinces of Spain—each of which is assigned an initial minimum of two seats and the remaining 248 distributed in proportion to population—using the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional voting, with a three percent-threshold of valid votes (including blank ballots) in each constituency. The remaining two seats are allocated to Ceuta and Melilla as single-member districts elected by plurality voting.[12] The use of this electoral method may result in a higher effective threshold depending on district magnitude and vote distribution.[13] The law does not provide for by-elections to fill vacant seats; instead, any vacancies arising after the proclamation of candidates and during the legislative term are filled by the next candidates on the party lists or, when required, by designated substitutes.[14]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, alliances and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form an alliance are required to inform the relevant electoral commission within 10 days of the election call—15 before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one permille of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list. Also since 2011, parties, federations or alliances that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[15] Amendments in 2007 required a balanced composition of men and women in the electoral lists, so that candidates of either sex made up at least 40 percent of the total composition; further amendments in 2024 required the use of a zipper system.[16]
General elections
2023
Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Jaén
| Parties and alliances |
Popular vote |
Seats |
| Votes |
% |
±pp |
Total |
+/− |
|
People's Party (PP) |
137,617 | 37.32 | +14.85 |
2 | +1 |
|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) |
133,819 | 36.29 | –2.53 |
2 | –1 |
|
Vox (Vox) |
54,400 | 14.75 | –4.96 |
1 | ±0 |
|
Unite Andalusia (Sumar)1 |
29,461 | 7.99 | –1.86 |
0 | ±0 |
|
|
Jaén Deserves More (JM+) |
8,293 | 2.25 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 |
1,671 | 0.45 | –0.31 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Workers' Front (FO) |
410 | 0.11 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) |
360 | 0.10 | –0.01 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) |
203 | 0.06 | –0.07 |
0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots |
2,497 | 0.68 | –0.24 |
|
|
| Total |
368,731 | |
5 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes |
368,731 | 98.68 | +0.28 |
|
| Invalid votes |
4,926 | 1.32 | –0.28 |
| Votes cast / turnout |
373,657 | 72.08 | +1.63 |
| Abstentions |
144,714 | 27.92 | –1.63 |
| Registered voters |
518,371 | |
|
| Sources[17] |
|
November 2019
Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Jaén
| Parties and alliances |
Popular vote |
Seats |
| Votes |
% |
±pp |
Total |
+/− |
|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) |
141,737 | 38.82 | –0.71 |
3 | ±0 |
|
People's Party (PP) |
82,055 | 22.47 | +2.86 |
1 | ±0 |
|
Vox (Vox) |
71,950 | 19.71 | +7.58 |
1 | +1 |
|
United We Can (Podemos–IULV–CA) |
35,962 | 9.85 | –0.72 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) |
24,816 | 6.80 | –9.07 |
0 | –1 |
|
|
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) |
2,766 | 0.76 | –0.11 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Andalusia by Herself (AxSí) |
856 | 0.23 | +0.09 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) |
471 | 0.13 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) |
464 | 0.13 | +0.03 |
0 | ±0 |
|
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) |
419 | 0.11 | +0.03 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party (RISA) |
249 | 0.07 | +0.02 |
0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots |
3,361 | 0.92 | +0.27 |
|
|
| Total |
365,106 | |
5 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes |
365,106 | 98.40 | –0.28 |
|
| Invalid votes |
5,937 | 1.60 | +0.28 |
| Votes cast / turnout |
371,043 | 70.45 | –3.96 |
| Abstentions |
155,616 | 29.55 | +3.96 |
| Registered voters |
526,659 | |
|
| Sources[17] |
April 2019
Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Jaén
| Parties and alliances |
Popular vote |
Seats |
| Votes |
% |
±pp |
Total |
+/− |
|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) |
152,932 | 39.53 | +2.14 |
3 | +1 |
|
People's Party (PP) |
75,885 | 19.61 | –15.79 |
1 | –1 |
|
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) |
61,413 | 15.87 | +5.38 |
1 | +1 |
|
Vox (Vox) |
46,934 | 12.13 | +11.96 |
0 | ±0 |
|
United We Can (Podemos–IULV–CA–Equo) |
40,880 | 10.57 | –3.79 |
0 | –1 |
|
|
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) |
3,369 | 0.87 | ±0.00 |
0 | ±0 |
|
United Linares Independent Citizens (CILU–Linares) |
1,081 | 0.28 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Andalusia by Herself (AxSí) |
545 | 0.14 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) |
437 | 0.11 | –0.02 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) |
401 | 0.10 | –0.02 |
0 | ±0 |
|
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) |
325 | 0.08 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party (RISA) |
190 | 0.05 | New |
0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots |
2,524 | 0.65 | –0.04 |
|
|
| Total |
386,916 | |
5 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes |
386,916 | 98.68 | –0.17 |
|
| Invalid votes |
5,169 | 1.32 | +0.17 |
| Votes cast / turnout |
392,085 | 74.41 | +3.93 |
| Abstentions |
134,826 | 25.59 | –3.93 |
| Registered voters |
526,911 | |
|
| Sources[17] |
2016
Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Jaén
| Parties and alliances |
Popular vote |
Seats |
| Votes |
% |
±pp |
Total |
+/− |
|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) |
138,612 | 37.39 | –0.94 |
2 | –1 |
|
People's Party (PP) |
131,234 | 35.40 | +3.92 |
2 | ±0 |
|
United We Can for Andalusia (Podemos–IU–Equo)1 |
53,239 | 14.36 | –2.52 |
1 | +1 |
|
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) |
38,884 | 10.49 | –0.19 |
0 | ±0 |
|
|
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) |
3,238 | 0.87 | +0.21 |
0 | ±0 |
|
United Free Citizens (CILUS) |
830 | 0.22 | –0.09 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Vox (Vox) |
638 | 0.17 | –0.01 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) |
589 | 0.16 | –0.17 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) |
498 | 0.13 | +0.01 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) |
455 | 0.12 | +0.02 |
0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots |
2,545 | 0.69 | –0.01 |
|
|
| Total |
370,762 | |
5 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes |
370,762 | 98.85 | –0.16 |
|
| Invalid votes |
4,320 | 1.15 | +0.16 |
| Votes cast / turnout |
375,082 | 70.48 | –2.85 |
| Abstentions |
157,129 | 29.52 | +2.85 |
| Registered voters |
532,211 | |
|
| Sources[17] |
|
2015
Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Jaén
| Parties and alliances |
Popular vote |
Seats |
| Votes |
% |
±pp |
Total |
+/− |
|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) |
148,511 | 38.33 | –2.65 |
3 | ±0 |
|
People's Party (PP) |
121,984 | 31.48 | –13.96 |
2 | –1 |
|
We Can (Podemos) |
48,640 | 12.55 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) |
41,398 | 10.68 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
United Left/Greens–Assembly for Andalusia–Popular Unity (IULV–CA–UPeC) |
16,771 | 4.33 | –2.62 |
0 | ±0 |
|
|
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) |
2,543 | 0.66 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) |
1,287 | 0.33 | –3.07 |
0 | ±0 |
|
United Free Citizens (CILUS) |
1,189 | 0.31 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Vox (Vox) |
715 | 0.18 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Andalusians of Jaén United (AJU) |
711 | 0.18 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) |
469 | 0.12 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) |
371 | 0.10 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) |
198 | 0.05 | –0.06 |
0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots |
2,713 | 0.70 | –0.32 |
|
|
| Total |
387,500 | |
5 | –1 |
|
| Valid votes |
387,500 | 99.01 | +0.02 |
|
| Invalid votes |
3,886 | 0.99 | –0.02 |
| Votes cast / turnout |
391,386 | 73.33 | –2.56 |
| Abstentions |
142,362 | 26.67 | +2.56 |
| Registered voters |
533,748 | |
|
| Sources[17] |
2011
Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Jaén
| Parties and alliances |
Popular vote |
Seats |
| Votes |
% |
±pp |
Total |
+/− |
|
People's Party (PP) |
183,339 | 45.44 | +8.94 |
3 | +1 |
|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) |
165,348 | 40.98 | –14.50 |
3 | –1 |
|
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia: Plural Left (IULV–CA) |
28,059 | 6.95 | +2.16 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) |
13,727 | 3.40 | +2.93 |
0 | ±0 |
|
|
Andalusian Party (PA)1 |
4,920 | 1.22 | +0.10 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Equo (Equo) |
2,149 | 0.53 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Regionalist Party for Eastern Andalusia (PRAO) |
911 | 0.23 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) |
454 | 0.11 | +0.04 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) |
412 | 0.10 | New |
0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots |
4,124 | 1.02 | +0.24 |
|
|
| Total |
403,443 | |
6 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes |
403,443 | 98.99 | –0.45 |
|
| Invalid votes |
4,130 | 1.01 | +0.45 |
| Votes cast / turnout |
407,573 | 75.89 | –2.72 |
| Abstentions |
129,463 | 24.11 | +2.72 |
| Registered voters |
537,036 | |
|
| Sources[17] |
Footnotes:
- 1 Andalusian Party results are compared to Andalusian Coalition totals in the 2008 election.
|
2008
Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Jaén
| Parties and alliances |
Popular vote |
Seats |
| Votes |
% |
±pp |
Total |
+/− |
|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) |
230,026 | 55.48 | +1.07 |
4 | ±0 |
|
People's Party (PP) |
151,340 | 36.50 | +2.39 |
2 | ±0 |
|
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia–Alternative (IULV–CA) |
19,859 | 4.79 | –1.04 |
0 | ±0 |
|
|
Andalusian Coalition (CA)1 |
4,637 | 1.12 | –2.82 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) |
1,958 | 0.47 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
The Greens (Verdes) |
647 | 0.16 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Social Democratic Party (PSD) |
458 | 0.11 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) |
413 | 0.10 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) |
368 | 0.09 | +0.09 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) |
291 | 0.07 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) |
246 | 0.06 | –0.03 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) |
201 | 0.05 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) |
200 | 0.05 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE de las JONS) |
182 | 0.04 | +0.01 |
0 | ±0 |
|
National Democracy (DN) |
137 | 0.03 | ±0.00 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Humanist Party (PH) |
124 | 0.03 | –0.09 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Family and Life Party (PFyV) |
107 | 0.03 | –0.02 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Spain 2000 (E–2000) |
106 | 0.03 | ±0.00 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Spanish Alternative (AES) |
83 | 0.02 | New |
0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots |
3,223 | 0.78 | –0.40 |
|
|
| Total |
414,606 | |
6 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes |
414,606 | 99.44 | +0.08 |
|
| Invalid votes |
2,319 | 0.56 | –0.08 |
| Votes cast / turnout |
416,925 | 78.61 | –1.79 |
| Abstentions |
113,417 | 21.39 | +1.79 |
| Registered voters |
530,342 | |
|
| Sources[17] |
|
2004
Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Jaén
| Parties and alliances |
Popular vote |
Seats |
| Votes |
% |
±pp |
Total |
+/− |
|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) |
228,611 | 54.41 | +6.66 |
4 | +1 |
|
People's Party (PP) |
143,288 | 34.11 | –6.22 |
2 | –1 |
|
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) |
24,483 | 5.83 | –1.28 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Andalusian Party (PA) |
15,493 | 3.69 | +0.43 |
0 | ±0 |
|
|
Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA) |
1,068 | 0.25 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Humanist Party (PH) |
507 | 0.12 | +0.07 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) |
380 | 0.09 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) |
225 | 0.05 | +0.01 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Family and Life Party (PFyV) |
221 | 0.05 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Andalusia Assembly (A) |
201 | 0.05 | +0.01 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Republican Left (IR) |
150 | 0.04 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
National Democracy (DN) |
134 | 0.03 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE de las JONS)1 |
134 | 0.03 | +0.01 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Spain 2000 (E–2000) |
109 | 0.03 | ±0.00 |
0 | ±0 |
|
The Phalanx (FE) |
105 | 0.02 | –0.03 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Republican Social Movement (MSR) |
72 | 0.02 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) |
0 | 0.00 | –0.09 |
0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots |
4,951 | 1.18 | +0.17 |
|
|
| Total |
420,132 | |
6 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes |
420,132 | 99.36 | +0.02 |
|
| Invalid votes |
2,725 | 0.64 | –0.02 |
| Votes cast / turnout |
422,857 | 80.40 | +3.68 |
| Abstentions |
103,098 | 19.60 | –3.68 |
| Registered voters |
525,955 | |
|
| Sources[17] |
|
2000
Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Jaén
| Parties and alliances |
Popular vote |
Seats |
| Votes |
% |
±pp |
Total |
+/− |
|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p) |
190,958 | 47.75 | –0.93 |
3 | ±0 |
|
People's Party (PP) |
161,285 | 40.33 | +3.44 |
3 | ±0 |
|
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) |
28,450 | 7.11 | –4.61 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Andalusian Party (PA) |
13,038 | 3.26 | +1.56 |
0 | ±0 |
|
|
Andalusian Left (IA) |
437 | 0.11 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) |
349 | 0.09 | –0.02 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Andalusian Nation (NA) |
250 | 0.06 | ±0.00 |
0 | ±0 |
|
The Phalanx (FE) |
196 | 0.05 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Humanist Party (PH) |
186 | 0.05 | +0.01 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Natural Law Party (PLN) |
168 | 0.04 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Andalusia Assembly (A) |
150 | 0.04 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) |
146 | 0.04 | –0.04 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) |
102 | 0.03 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) |
102 | 0.03 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000) |
99 | 0.02 | New |
0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots |
4,033 | 1.01 | +0.39 |
|
|
| Total |
399,949 | |
6 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes |
399,949 | 99.34 | –0.17 |
|
| Invalid votes |
2,676 | 0.66 | +0.17 |
| Votes cast / turnout |
402,625 | 76.72 | –6.97 |
| Abstentions |
122,188 | 23.28 | +6.97 |
| Registered voters |
524,813 | |
|
| Sources[17] |
1996
Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Jaén
| Parties and alliances |
Popular vote |
Seats |
| Votes |
% |
±pp |
Total |
+/− |
|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) |
205,818 | 48.68 | –3.91 |
3 | –1 |
|
People's Party (PP) |
155,947 | 36.89 | +4.46 |
3 | +1 |
|
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) |
49,564 | 11.72 | +1.39 |
0 | ±0 |
|
|
Andalusian Party (PA)1 |
7,200 | 1.70 | –0.45 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) |
461 | 0.11 | –0.02 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Centrist Union (UC) |
354 | 0.08 | –0.78 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Andalusian Nation (NA) |
236 | 0.06 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) |
218 | 0.05 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT) |
182 | 0.04 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Humanist Party (PH) |
171 | 0.04 | +0.02 |
0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots |
2,639 | 0.62 | +0.20 |
|
|
| Total |
422,790 | |
6 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes |
422,790 | 99.51 | –0.14 |
|
| Invalid votes |
2,076 | 0.49 | +0.14 |
| Votes cast / turnout |
424,866 | 83.69 | +2.70 |
| Abstentions |
82,800 | 16.31 | –2.70 |
| Registered voters |
507,666 | |
|
| Sources[17] |
|
1993
Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Jaén
| Parties and alliances |
Popular vote |
Seats |
| Votes |
% |
±pp |
Total |
+/− |
|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) |
210,306 | 52.59 | –1.53 |
4 | ±0 |
|
People's Party (PP) |
129,705 | 32.43 | +8.10 |
2 | ±0 |
|
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA) |
41,311 | 10.33 | –1.20 |
0 | ±0 |
|
|
Andalusian Party (PA) |
7,211 | 1.80 | –0.67 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) |
3,455 | 0.86 | –3.95 |
0 | ±0 |
|
The Greens of Andalusia (Verdes)1 |
1,602 | 0.40 | +0.03 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Andalusian Progress Party (PAP) |
1,380 | 0.35 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Liberal Independent Group (GIL) |
735 | 0.18 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
The Ecologists (LE) |
607 | 0.15 | –0.19 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Socialist October (OS) |
540 | 0.14 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) |
526 | 0.13 | –0.17 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) |
324 | 0.08 | –0.62 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) |
221 | 0.06 | –0.03 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)2 |
128 | 0.03 | –0.03 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Natural Law Party (PLN) |
98 | 0.02 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Humanist Party (PH) |
80 | 0.02 | –0.03 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) |
0 | 0.00 | New |
0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots |
1,683 | 0.42 | +0.10 |
|
|
| Total |
399,912 | |
6 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes |
399,912 | 99.65 | +0.43 |
|
| Invalid votes |
1,397 | 0.35 | –0.43 |
| Votes cast / turnout |
401,309 | 80.99 | +4.57 |
| Abstentions |
94,204 | 19.01 | –4.57 |
| Registered voters |
495,513 | |
|
| Sources[17] |
|
1989
Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Jaén
| Parties and alliances |
Popular vote |
Seats |
| Votes |
% |
±pp |
Total |
+/− |
|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) |
197,733 | 54.12 | –0.97 |
4 | ±0 |
|
People's Party (PP)1 |
88,906 | 24.33 | –2.57 |
2 | ±0 |
|
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA) |
42,112 | 11.53 | +2.35 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) |
17,576 | 4.81 | –0.52 |
0 | ±0 |
|
|
Andalusian Party (PA) |
9,010 | 2.47 | +3.44 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) |
2,540 | 0.70 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) |
1,369 | 0.37 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) |
1,231 | 0.34 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) |
1,139 | 0.31 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) |
1,089 | 0.30 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 |
777 | 0.21 | –0.35 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) |
345 | 0.09 | –0.06 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 |
203 | 0.06 | –0.03 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Humanist Party (PH) |
166 | 0.05 | New |
0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots |
1,171 | 0.32 | ±0.00 |
|
|
| Total |
365,367 | |
6 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes |
365,367 | 99.22 | +0.34 |
|
| Invalid votes |
2,858 | 0.78 | –0.34 |
| Votes cast / turnout |
368,225 | 76.42 | +0.52 |
| Abstentions |
113,620 | 23.58 | –0.52 |
| Registered voters |
481,845 | |
|
| Sources[17] |
|
1986
Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Jaén
| Parties and alliances |
Popular vote |
Seats |
| Votes |
% |
±pp |
Total |
+/− |
|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) |
201,494 | 55.09 | –2.03 |
4 | –1 |
|
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 |
98,395 | 26.90 | +3.85 |
2 | ±0 |
|
United Left (IU)2 |
33,569 | 9.18 | +1.80 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) |
19,507 | 5.33 | +4.41 |
0 | ±0 |
|
|
Andalusian Party (PA) |
4,483 | 1.23 | –0.08 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) |
2,569 | 0.70 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Communists' Unity Board (MUC) |
2,042 | 0.56 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Socialist Party of the Andalusian People (PSPA) |
976 | 0.27 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) |
534 | 0.15 | +0.15 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) |
390 | 0.11 | +0.05 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) |
338 | 0.09 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Republican Popular Unity (UPR) |
316 | 0.09 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) |
0 | 0.00 | New |
0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots |
1,171 | 0.32 | +0.15 |
|
|
| Total |
365,784 | |
6 | –1 |
|
| Valid votes |
365,784 | 98.88 | –0.13 |
|
| Invalid votes |
4,141 | 1.12 | +0.13 |
| Votes cast / turnout |
369,925 | 75.90 | –6.00 |
| Abstentions |
117,439 | 24.10 | +6.00 |
| Registered voters |
487,364 | |
|
| Sources[17] |
|
1982
Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Jaén
| Parties and alliances |
Popular vote |
Seats |
| Votes |
% |
±pp |
Total |
+/− |
|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSA–PSOE) |
207,754 | 57.12 | +15.23 |
5 | +2 |
|
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1 |
83,833 | 23.05 | +19.48 |
2 | +2 |
|
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) |
32,456 | 8.92 | –24.87 |
0 | –3 |
|
Communist Party of Andalusia (PCA–PCE) |
26,829 | 7.38 | –5.52 |
0 | –1 |
|
|
Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA) |
4,750 | 1.31 | –2.13 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) |
3,363 | 0.92 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
New Force (FN)2 |
1,789 | 0.49 | –2.33 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) |
986 | 0.27 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)3 |
425 | 0.12 | –0.06 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) |
285 | 0.08 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Spanish Agrarian Party (PAE) |
222 | 0.06 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) |
214 | 0.06 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Spanish Solidarity (SE) |
211 | 0.06 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) |
0 | 0.00 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Communist Movement of Andalusia (MCA) |
0 | 0.00 | –0.16 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) |
0 | 0.00 | New |
0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots |
604 | 0.17 | +0.06 |
|
|
| Total |
363,721 | |
7 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes |
363,721 | 99.01 | –0.01 |
|
| Invalid votes |
3,651 | 0.99 | +0.01 |
| Votes cast / turnout |
367,372 | 81.90 | +10.43 |
| Abstentions |
81,201 | 18.10 | –10.43 |
| Registered voters |
448,573 | |
|
| Sources[17] |
|
1979
Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Jaén
| Parties and alliances |
Popular vote |
Seats |
| Votes |
% |
±pp |
Total |
+/− |
|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 |
137,861 | 41.89 | +0.45 |
3 | –1 |
|
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) |
111,209 | 33.79 | +0.78 |
3 | ±0 |
|
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) |
42,466 | 12.90 | +3.40 |
1 | +1 |
|
Democratic Coalition (CD)2 |
11,752 | 3.57 | –4.84 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA) |
11,335 | 3.44 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
|
National Union (UN)3 |
9,294 | 2.82 | +2.40 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)4 |
1,388 | 0.42 | +0.01 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)5 |
1,088 | 0.33 | –0.35 |
0 | ±0 |
|
Workers' Communist Party (PCT) |
579 | 0.18 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) |
528 | 0.16 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Republican Left (IR) |
422 | 0.13 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) |
398 | 0.12 | New |
0 | ±0 |
|
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) |
398 | 0.12 | New |
0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots |
357 | 0.11 | +0.02 |
|
|
| Total |
329,075 | |
7 | ±0 |
|
| Valid votes |
329,075 | 99.02 | –0.21 |
|
| Invalid votes |
3,251 | 0.98 | +0.21 |
| Votes cast / turnout |
332,326 | 71.47 | –7.07 |
| Abstentions |
132,667 | 28.53 | +7.07 |
| Registered voters |
464,993 | |
|
| Sources[17] |
|
1977
Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Jaén
| Parties and alliances |
Popular vote |
Seats |
| Votes |
% |
±pp |
Total |
+/− |
|
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) |
123,708 | 39.38 | n/a |
4 | n/a |
|
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) |
103,697 | 33.01 | n/a |
3 | n/a |
|
Communist Party of Spain (PCE) |
29,847 | 9.50 | n/a |
0 | n/a |
|
People's Alliance (AP) |
26,422 | 8.41 | n/a |
0 | n/a |
|
|
Agrarian Social Action (ASA) |
8,439 | 2.69 | n/a |
0 | n/a |
|
People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) |
6,476 | 2.06 | n/a |
0 | n/a |
|
Andalusian Regional Unity (URA) |
5,291 | 1.68 | n/a |
0 | n/a |
|
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPD–ID) |
3,071 | 0.98 | n/a |
0 | n/a |
|
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI) |
2,135 | 0.68 | n/a |
0 | n/a |
|
José Antonio Circles (CJA) |
1,308 | 0.42 | n/a |
0 | n/a |
|
Democratic Left Front (FDI) |
1,278 | 0.41 | n/a |
0 | n/a |
|
Spanish Agrarian Party (PAE) |
833 | 0.27 | n/a |
0 | n/a |
|
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) |
807 | 0.26 | n/a |
0 | n/a |
|
Independent Liberal Party (PLI) |
596 | 0.19 | n/a |
0 | n/a |
| Blank ballots |
269 | 0.09 | n/a |
|
|
| Total |
314,177 | |
7 | n/a |
|
| Valid votes |
314,177 | 99.23 | n/a |
|
| Invalid votes |
2,436 | 0.77 | n/a |
| Votes cast / turnout |
316,613 | 78.54 | n/a |
| Abstentions |
86,529 | 21.46 | n/a |
| Registered voters |
403,142 | |
|
| Sources[17] |
References
- ↑ "Real Decreto 1210/2024, de 28 de noviembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2024". Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 December 2024.
- ↑ Law 1/1977 (1977), trans. prov. 1.
- ↑ Constitution (1978), art. 68.
- ↑ Constitution (1978), art. 141.
- ↑ LOREG (1985), arts. 2–3.
- ↑ Law 1/1977 (1977), art. 2 & trans. prov. 1; Royal Decree-Law 20/1977 (1977), art. 2.
- ↑ LOREG (1985), art. 75.
- ↑ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- ↑ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- ↑ Marcos, José (18 October 2018). "El Congreso reconoce el derecho a votar de 100.000 discapacitados intelectuales". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 13 March 2026.
- ↑ Constitution (1978), art. 68; Law 1/1977 (1977), art. 2 & trans. prov. 1; Royal Decree-Law 20/1977 (1977), arts. 19–20; LOREG (1985), arts. 162–164.
- ↑ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Dublin: Trinity College Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- ↑ Royal Decree-Law 20/1977 (1977), arts. 20 & 29–30; LOREG (1985), arts. 46, 48 & 164.
- ↑ Royal Decree-Law 20/1977 (1977), arts. 30–31 & 34; LOREG (1985), arts. 44 & 169.
- ↑ LOREG (1985), art. 44 bis.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales" (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
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618,678 (2024)[1]