Huesca (Senate constituency)

Huesca
Senate of Spain
Electoral constituency
Location of Huesca within Spain
ProvinceHuesca
Autonomous communityAragon
PopulationIncrease 228,634 (2024)[1]
ElectorateIncrease 173,391 (2023)
Major settlementsHuesca
Current constituency
Created1977
Seats4
Members
  •   PP (3)
  •   PSOE (1)

Huesca is one of the 59 constituencies represented in the Senate of Spain, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency (whose boundaries correspond to those of the homonymous province) elects four senators. The electoral system uses open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. Electors can vote for up to three candidates.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Law and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Law provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Senate,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978.[3] Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[4]

Voting is based on universal suffrage, comprising all Spanish nationals over 18 years of age with full political rights, provided that they have not been deprived of the right to vote by a final sentence.[5] The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over 21 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights.[6][7] Amendments in 2011 required non-resident citizens to apply for voting, a system known as "begged" voting (Spanish: Voto rogado).[8][9] which was abolished in 2022.[10] Further, amendments in 2018 granted the right to vote to those legally incapacitated.[11] 209 Senate seats (207 in 1977, 208 from 1978 to 2026) are elected using open-list partial block voting: voters in constituencies electing four seats can choose up to three candidates; in those with two or three seats, up to two; and in single-member districts, one. Each of the 47 peninsular provinces is allocated four seats, while in insular provinces—such as the Balearic and Canary Islands—the districts are the islands themselves, with the larger ones (Mallorca, Gran Canaria and Tenerife) being allocated three seats each, and the smaller ones (Menorca, Ibiza, Formentera, Fuerteventura, La Gomera, El Hierro, Lanzarote and La Palma) one each.[a] Ceuta and Melilla elect two seats each.[14][15] Until 1985, the law also provided for by-elections to fill Senate seats vacated up to two years into the legislature; subsequently, any vacancies arising after the proclamation of candidates and during the legislative term are filled by the next candidates on the party lists or, when required, by designated substitutes.[16]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, alliances and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form an alliance are required to inform the relevant electoral commission within 10 days of the election call—15 before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one permille of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list. Also since 2011, parties, federations or alliances that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[17] Amendments in 2007 required a balanced composition of men and women in the electoral lists, so that candidates of either sex made up at least 40 percent of the total composition; further amendments in 2024 required the use of a zipper system.[18]

Senators

Senators for Huesca 1977–
Key to parties
  PSOE
  UCD
  PP
  CP
  AP
Legislature Election Distribution
Constituent 1977
1 3
1st 1979
2 2
2nd 1982
3 1
3rd 1986
3 1
4th 1989
3 1
5th 1993
3 1
6th 1996
1 3
7th 2000
1 3
8th 2004
3 1
9th 2008
3 1
10th 2011
1 3
11th 2015
1 3
12th 2016
1 3
13th 2019 (Apr)
3 1
14th 2019 (Nov)
3 1
15th 2023
1 3

General elections

2023

Summary of the 23 July 2023 Senate of Spain election results
Candidates Parties and coalitions Popular vote
Votes %
check Melania Mur Sangrá PP 45,779 39.05
check Javier Campoy Monreal PP 44,595 38.04
check Ana María Beltrán Villalba PP 43,490 37.10
check Rosa María Serrano Sierra PSOE 40,764 34.77
• Gonzalo Palacín Guarné PSOE 39,074 33.33
• María Lourdes Arruebo De Lope PSOE 37,075 31.62
• María Lorena García López Vox 12,711 10.84
• Marcos Juan Francoy Foncillas Vox 11,569 9.86
• Vanessa Polanco Gómez De Agüero Vox 10,947 9.33
• Valero Aguayos Bestué Existe 2,705 2.30
• María Jesús Otto Bellosta Existe 1,975 1.68
• Nuria Pargada Zapater PAR 1,515 1.29
• Javier Villa Vispe Existe 1,484 1.26
• Paula María González Ozaez PACMA 1,283 1.09
• Javier Labat Latorre PAR 987 0.84
• Nuria Soler Ferrer PAR 845 0.72
• Juan Atrián Garcés PCTE 476 0.40
• Francisco Javier Palop Sancho PUM+J 303 0.25
• Julio Calvo Francés Recortes Cero 253 0.21
Blank ballots 2,4992.13
Total 337,813
Valid votes 117,22297.75
Invalid votes 2,6862.24
Votes cast / turnout 119,90872.56
Abstentions 45,34527.43
Registered voters 165,253
Sources[19]

November 2019

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Senate of Spain election results in Huesca
Candidates Parties and coalitions Popular vote
Votes %
check Antonio José Cosculluela Bergua PSOE 38,65034.58
check Ana Isabel Alós López PP 37,76933.79
check Rosa María Serrano Sierra PSOE 36,68632.82
check Gonzalo Palacín Guarné PSOE 35,79132.02
• María Blanca Puyuelo del Val PP 34,58630.94
• Carlos Sampériz Enguita PP 30,40527.20
• Ricardo Arrudi Cajal Vox 14,80513.24
• Juan Rodríguez Bielsa Podemos–IU–AAeC 12,50611.19
• María Elena Orejuela Aparicio Podemos–IU–AAeC 11,61410.39
• José Miguel Burillo Julián Cs 10,7919.65
• Daniel Isábal Rami Podemos–IU–AAeC 10,2859.20
• Paula Martínez-Guisasola Cornago Cs 8,7367.82
• Noelia Ángeles Folch Villas Cs 7,6516.84
• Ana Beatriz Gual Planas CHA 3,5623.19
• Fernando Marqués Mancho CHA 2,1191.90
• Ana Usieto Pujala CHA 1,9411.74
• Cristina Peñarroya Gómez PACMA 1,8351.64
• David Martín Barba PACMA 9770.87
• Rubén Andrés Gil EB 7090.63
• Rosa María Martín Bartolomé EB 6110.55
• Francisco Javier Guiu Benito Recortes Cero–GV 5850.52
• Javier Martín Vega EB 5160.46
• Ana Riestra de Noreña PUM+J 3920.35
• Alejandro Nasarre Pique PYLN 3480.31
• Luis Ladislao Izquierdo Pradilla PCPE 3380.30
• Galaor Gimeno Sánchez PCTE 2910.26
• José María Abad Torres FIA 1400.13
• María Atocha Angulo Martínez FIA 730.07
• Eduardo Morales Osia FIA 500.04
Blank ballots 2,6712.39
Total 111,782
Valid votes 111,78297.80
Invalid votes 2,5102.20
Votes cast / turnout 114,29266.17
Abstentions 58,43033.83
Registered voters 172,722
Sources[20]

Notes

  1. ↑ La Gomera and El Hierro comprised a single constituency for the 1977 election. A constitutional reform in 2026 awarded Formentera an independent senator separate from Ibiza.[12][13]

References

  1. ↑ "Real Decreto 1210/2024, de 28 de noviembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2024". Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  2. ↑ Law 1/1977 (1977), trans. prov. 1.
  3. ↑ Constitution (1978), art. 69.
  4. ↑ Constitution (1978), art. 141.
  5. ↑ LOREG (1985), arts. 2–3.
  6. ↑ Law 1/1977 (1977), art. 2 & trans. prov. 1; Royal Decree-Law 20/1977 (1977), art. 2.
  7. ↑ Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
  8. ↑ LOREG (1985), art. 75.
  9. ↑ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  10. ↑ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  11. ↑ Marcos, José (18 October 2018). "El Congreso reconoce el derecho a votar de 100.000 discapacitados intelectuales". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 13 March 2026.
  12. ↑ "The Congress gives the green light to the constitutional reform that grants Formentera its own senator". Demócrata. Agencias. 26 March 2026. Retrieved 26 March 2026.
  13. ↑ Constitution (1978), art. 69.
  14. ↑ Constitution (1978), art. 69; Law 1/1977 (1977), art. 2 & trans. prov. 1; Royal Decree-Law 20/1977 (1977), arts. 19 & 21 LOREG (1985), arts. 162 & 165–166.
  15. ↑ Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1083.
  16. ↑ Royal Decree-Law 20/1977 (1977), arts. 20 & 29–30; LOREG (1985), arts. 46, 48, 166 & 170–171.
  17. ↑ Royal Decree-Law 20/1977 (1977), arts. 30–31 & 34; LOREG (1985), arts. 44 & 169.
  18. ↑ LOREG (1985), art. 44 bis.
  19. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. 2023". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  20. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. November 2019. Huesca". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 August 2020.

Bibliography

42°10′N 2°10′W / 42.167°N 2.167°W / 42.167; -2.167