Breizh Reconnaissance Orbiter

Breizh Reconnaissance Orbiter
Patch of BRO-1
ManufacturerGomSpace
Country of originFrance France
OperatorUnseenlabs
ApplicationsSIGINT
Websitehttps://unseenlabs.com/en/
Specifications
Bus6U, 8U CubeSat
Production
Launched22
Maiden launch19 August 2019
Last launch12 June 2026
Related spacecraft
Launch vehicleElectron, Vega, Falcon 9, H3

Breizh Reconnaissance Orbiter (BRO) is a low Earth orbit satellite constellation developed by the French company Unseenlabs,[1] headquartered in Rennes, Brittany,[2][3][4] with the support of the French Ministry of Research and Innovation.[5] BRO is focused on radio frequency spectrum monitoring and signal intelligence for maritime and aerial traffic surveillance.[5][6][7][8][9][10] The 6U and 8U CubeSat-type small satellites[11] are built by the Danish company GomSpace.[12][13] The first BRO satellite, BRO-1,[14] was launched in August 2019 on a Rocket Lab Electron rocket.[15][11][16][17][18]

Satellites

Sources:[11][19]
Name COSPAR ID Launch date Launch vehicle Note
BRO 12019-054A19 August 2019Electron
BRO 22020-085M20 November 2020ElectronRe-entered atmosphere on 27 November 2024
BRO 32020-085QRe-entered atmosphere on 23 January 2024
BRO 42021-073A17 August 2021VegaRe-entered atmosphere on 14 February 2025
BRO 52022-002CF13 January 2022Falcon 9
BRO 62022-047AE02 May 2022Electron
BRO 72022-033T01 April 2022Falcon 9Re-entered atmosphere on 28 June 2025
BRO 82023-001C03 January 2023Falcon 9
BRO 92023-054H15 April 2023Falcon 9
BRO 102023-174CD11 November 2023Falcon 9
BRO 112023-174J
BRO 122024-043L4 March 2024Falcon 9First 8U CubeSat of the constellation
BRO 132024-043K
BRO 142024-149CM16 August 2024Falcon 9
BRO 152024-149CP
BRO 162025-009AX14 January 2025Falcon 9
BRO 18 2025-135Y 23 June 2025[20][21] Falcon 9
BRO 17 2025-276G 28 November 2025[22] Falcon 9
BRO 20 2025-276J
BRO 19 2026-067AQ 30 March 2026[23] Falcon 9 Originally planned for the first H3-30 flight.[24][25] Moved to Transporter-16.[26][27]
BRO 21 2026-100G[28] 3 May 2026, 7:00 UTC[29][30][31] Falcon 9 CAS500-2 rideshare mission
BRO 22 2026-132C 12 June 2026, 0:53 UTC[32][33] H3 Maiden flight of the H3-30S Variant
BRO 31 7 July 2026 Falcon 9 Transporter-17[34]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "BRO Satellite Mission Summary | CEOS Database". database.eohandbook.com. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
  2. ↑ "Espace. « Breizh Reconnaissance Orbiter » : un 5e satellite pour les Rennais d'Unseenlabs". rennes.maville.com (in French). Retrieved 2026-01-16.
  3. ↑ "Espace. « Breizh Reconnaissance Orbiter » : un 5e satellite pour les Rennais d'Unseenlabs". Ouest-France.fr (in French). 2022-01-18. Archived from the original on 2022-01-27. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
  4. ↑ "Commercial Partnership Agreement between Unseenlabs and Marubeni for the Japanese Market – Breizh Up" (in French). Retrieved 2026-01-16.
  5. 1 2 eoPortal: BRO (Breizh Reconnaissance Orbiter) / Unseenlabs
  6. ↑ "Géolocalisation : Unseenlabs lance un quatrième satellite". Mer et Marine (in French). 2021-09-02. Archived from the original on 2022-08-13. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
  7. ↑ Martin, Nicolas (2025-10-28). "Le satellite breton qui traque les navires fantômes". L'Essentiel de l'Éco (in French). Retrieved 2026-01-16.
  8. ↑ Lagneau, Laurent (2022-12-21). "Surveillance maritime depuis l'Espace : Le français Unseenlabs veut placer six satellites de plus en orbite". Zone Militaire (in French). Retrieved 2026-01-16.
  9. ↑ "SatMagazine". satmagazine.com. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
  10. ↑ Vavasseur, Xavier (2021-08-20). "Unseenlabs Launches Fourth Maritime Surveillance Satellite". Naval News. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
  11. 1 2 3 "BRO 1, ..., 11". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
  12. ↑ "Unseenlabs commande deux satellites chez GomSpace". 8 September 2025.
  13. ↑ "Spatial : Unseenlabs passe une nouvelle commande à GomSpace". Bretagne Commerce International (in French). Retrieved 2026-01-16.
  14. ↑ "BRO-1 (44495) - Live satellite tracking". SatelliteMap.space (in German). Retrieved 2026-01-16.
  15. ↑ SpaceRef (2019-08-30). "GomSpace and UnseenLabs Commission BRO-1 in Record Time". SpaceNews. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
  16. ↑ Kulu, Erik. "BRO". Nanosats Database. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
  17. ↑ "UNSEENLABS - La jeune pépite du New Space | Pôle Mer Bretagne Atlantique". www.pole-mer-bretagne-atlantique.com (in French). Retrieved 2026-01-16.
  18. ↑ Christiaens, Kris (2023-11-15). "BRO (Unseenlabs)". FutureSpaceFlight. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
  19. ↑ "BRO 12, ..., 25". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
  20. ↑ "Radio-frequency ship surveillance satellite launched to monitor dark fleet". Riviera. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
  21. ↑ "SpaceX avec la mission Transporter-14 a placé 70 charges utiles en orbite - 4ASpace" (in French). 2025-06-28. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
  22. ↑ "BRO-17 and BRO-20 Successfully Launched: A New Chapter for Unseenlabs". unseenlabs.com. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
  23. ↑ Foust, Jeff (2026-03-30). "SpaceX launches Transporter-16 rideshare mission". SpaceNews. Retrieved 2026-03-30.
  24. ↑ "H3-30 Test Flight | H3-30S | Next Spaceflight". nextspaceflight.com. Archived from the original on 2026-03-27. Retrieved 2026-03-27.
  25. ↑ "H3-30 | H3-30 Test Flight Mission". RocketLaunch.org. Archived from the original on 2026-03-27. Retrieved 2026-03-27.
  26. ↑ "Unseenlabs Announces the Upcoming Launch of BRO-19 - environment coastal & offshore". 2026-03-26. Retrieved 2026-03-27.
  27. ↑ www.matak.sk, Juraj Maták-. "Družice". Kozmonautika. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
  28. ↑ Maták, Juraj. "Družice". Kozmonautika. Retrieved 2026-05-08.
  29. ↑ "CAS500-2 & Others | Falcon 9 Block 5 | Next Spaceflight". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 2026-04-30.
  30. ↑ "SatNOGS DB - BRO-21". db.satnogs.org. Retrieved 2026-05-03.
  31. ↑ "Unseenlabs Launches BRO-21, Bringing Its RF Constellation to 21 Satellites". unseenlabs.com. Retrieved 2026-04-30.
  32. ↑ Aeromorning (2026-06-16). "Unseenlabs' BRO-22 launched on Japan's H3 rocket". AeroMorning. Retrieved 2026-06-22.
  33. ↑ published, Josh Dinner (2026-06-12). "Japan's H3 rocket bounces back from failure with successful return to flight launch carrying 6 satellites". Space. Retrieved 2026-06-22.
  34. ↑ "SpaceX Transporter-17". SpaceX. Retrieved 2026-07-06.


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