Bibliography of Zachary Taylor

Zachary Taylor
Black-and-white head shot of Taylor
Taylor c. 1843–45
12th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1849[a] – July 9, 1850
Vice PresidentMillard Fillmore
Preceded byJames K. Polk
Succeeded byMillard Fillmore
1st Commander of the Army of Occupation
In office
April 23, 1845 – July 23, 1848
Appointed byJames K. Polk
Personal details
Born(1784-11-24)November 24, 1784
Barboursville, Virginia, U.S.
DiedJuly 9, 1850(1850-07-09) (aged 65)
White House, Washington, D.C., U.S.
Cause of deathStomach disease
Resting placeZachary Taylor National Cemetery
PartyWhig Party (United States)
Spouse
​
(m. 1810)​
Children6, including Sarah, Mary, and Richard
Parents
ProfessionMilitary officer, planter, President of the United States
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Years of service
1808–1849
RankMajor General
CommandsArmy of Occupation
Battles/wars

This is a select bibliography of academic level books and journal articles, published mainly after World War II,[b] about the history of Zachary Taylor and his historical context.

Inclusion criteria

Works included are referenced in the notes or bibliographies of scholarly secondary sources or journals. Included works should either be published by an academic or widely distributed publisher, be authored by a notable subject matter expert as shown by scholarly reviews or have significant scholarly journal reviews about the work. To keep the bibliography length manageable, only items that clearly meet the criteria should be included.

A brief selection of English translations of primary sources is included. Additional bibliographies can be found in many of the book-length works listed below; see Further reading for several book and chapter-length bibliographies. The External links section contains entries for publicly available select bibliographies from universities.

Citation style

This bibliography uses APA style citations. Entries do not use templates. References to reviews and notes for entries do use citation templates. Where books which are only partially related to Zachary Taylor are listed, the titles for chapters or sections should be indicated if possible, meaningful, and not excessive.

If a work has been translated into English, the translator should be included and a footnote with appropriate bibliographic information for the original language version should be included.

When listing works with titles or names published with alternative English spellings, the form used in the latest published version should be used and the version and relevant bibliographic information noted if it previously was published or reviewed under a different title.

Overview

Zachary Taylor (November 24, 1784 – July 9, 1850) was the 12th president of the United States, serving from 1849 until his death in 1850. Before his presidency, Taylor was a career officer in the United States Army, rising to the rank of major general and becoming a national hero for his victories in the Mexican–American War. As a result, he won election to the White House despite his vague political beliefs. His top priority as president was to preserve the Union. He died 16 months into his term from a stomach disease. Taylor had the third-shortest presidential term in U.S. history.

General works about Zachary Taylor

  • Bauer, K. J. (1985). Zachary Taylor: Soldier, planter, statesman of the Old Southwest. Louisiana State University Press.[1][2]
  • Birkner, M. J. (2014). Zachary Taylor in office: Clay, the Whig Party, and the sectional crisis. In J. H. Silbey (Ed.), A companion to the antebellum presidents 1837–1861 (pp. 291–308). Wiley Blackwell. doi:10.1002/9781118609330.ch13
  • Currie, S. (1984). Zachary Taylor, plantation owner. Civil War History, 30(2), 144–156. doi:10.1353/cwh.1984.0000
  • Dyer, B. (1940). Zachary Taylor and the election of 1848. Pacific Historical Review, 9(2), 173–182. JSTOR 3633083
  • Dyer, B. (1946). Zachary Taylor. Louisiana State University Press.[3][4]
  • Eisenhower, J. S. D. (2008). Zachary Taylor. Times Books.
  • Ellis, R. J., & Walker, A. (2007). Policy speech in the nineteenth century rhetorical presidency: The case of Zachary Taylor's 1849 tour. Presidential Studies Quarterly, 37(2), 248–269. doi:10.1111/j.1741-5705.2007.02596.x
  • Greenberg, G. S. (1990). Ohioans vs. Georgians: The Galphin claim, Zachary Taylor's death, and the congressional adjournment vote of 1850. The Georgia Historical Quarterly, 74(4), 575–598. JSTOR 40582231
  • Hamilton, H. (1941). The Vincennes days of Zachary Taylor. Indiana Magazine of History, 37(1), 65–71. JSTOR 27787214
  • Hamilton, H. (1941). Zachary Taylor in Illinois. Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society, 34(1), 84–91. JSTOR 40187977
  • Hamilton, H. (1941). Zachary Taylor: Soldier of the Republic. Bobbs-Merrill.[5][6]
  • Hamilton, H. (1949). Zachary Taylor and Minnesota. Minnesota History, 30(2), 97–110. JSTOR 20175447
  • Hamilton, H. (1951). Zachary Taylor: Soldier in the White House. Bobbs-Merrill.[7][8]
  • Hoyt, W. D. Jr. (1946). Zachary Taylor on Jackson and the military establishment, 1835. The American Historical Review, 51(3), 480–484. JSTOR 1840111
  • Jackson, J. (1997). General Taylor's "astonishing" map of northeastern Mexico. The Southwestern Historical Quarterly, 101(2), 143–173. JSTOR 30240251
  • Johnson, T. V. (2010). Punishing the lies on the Rio Grande: Catholic and immigrant volunteers in Zachary Taylor's army and the fight against nativism. Journal of the Early Republic, 30(1), 63–84. doi:10.1353/jer.0.0134
  • Kersey, H. A. Jr., & Petersen, M. (1997). "Was I a member of Congress ...": Zachary Taylor's letter to John J. Crittenden, January 12, 1838, concerning the Second Seminole War. The Florida Historical Quarterly, 75(4), 447–461. JSTOR 30149063
  • Kreneck, T. H. (1974). The neglected regiment: East Texas horsemen with Zachary Taylor. East Texas Historical Journal, 12(2), 22–31.
  • Lynch, W. O. (1938). Zachary Taylor as president. The Journal of Southern History, 4(3), 279–294. JSTOR 2191290
  • Mansfield, L. S. (1938). Melville's comic articles on Zachary Taylor. American Literature, 9(4), 411–418. JSTOR 2919993
  • McKinley, S. B., & Bent, S. (1946). Old Rough and Ready: The life and times of Zachary Taylor. Vanguard Press.[9][10]
  • Parenti, M. (1998). The strange death of President Zachary Taylor: A case study in the manufacture of mainstream history. New Political Science, 20(2), 141–158. doi:10.1080/07393149808429819
  • Smith, E. B. (1988). The presidencies of Zachary Taylor and Millard Fillmore. University Press of Kansas.[11][12]
  • Stegmaier, M. J. (1987). Zachary Taylor versus the South. Civil War History, 33(3), 219–241. doi:10.1353/cwh.1987.0004
  • Thonhoff, R. H. (1966). Taylor's trail in Texas. The Southwestern Historical Quarterly, 70(1), 7–22. JSTOR 30236366
  • Viola, H. J. (1969). Zachary Taylor and the Indiana volunteers. The Southwestern Historical Quarterly, 72(3), 335–346. JSTOR 30236510
  • Walton, B. G. (1969). The elections for the Thirtieth Congress and the presidential candidacy of Zachary Taylor. The Journal of Southern History, 35(2), 186–202. JSTOR 2205712

Background and context

The below items contain significant information about Zachary Taylor or significant background and context for his life and presidency.

  • Coffman, E. M. (1986). The old army: A portrait of the American Army in peacetime, 1784–1898. Oxford University Press.[13][14]
  • Freehling, W. W. (1990). The road to disunion: Vol. 1. Secessionists at bay, 1776–1854. Oxford University Press.[15][16]
  • Hamilton, H. (1964). Prologue to conflict: The crisis and compromise of 1850. University of Kentucky Press.[17][18]
  • Haynes, S. W., & Morris, C. (Eds.). (1997). Manifest destiny and empire: American antebellum expansionism. Texas A&M University Press.[19][20]
  • Hietala, T. R. (1985). Manifest design: Anxious aggrandizement in late Jacksonian America. Cornell University Press.[21][22]
  • Holt, M. F. (1999). The rise and fall of the American Whig Party: Jacksonian politics and the onset of the Civil War. Oxford University Press.[23][24]
  • Holt, M. F. (2004). The fate of their country: Politicians, slavery extension, and the coming of the Civil War. Hill and Wang.[25][26]
  • Howe, D. W. (2007). What hath God wrought: The transformation of America, 1815–1848. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780195078947.001.0001[27][28]
  • Mahon, J. K. (1967). History of the Second Seminole War, 1835–1842. University of Florida Press.[29][30]
  • Merk, F. (1963). Manifest destiny and mission in American history: A reinterpretation. Alfred A. Knopf.[31][32]
  • Missall, J., & Missall, M. L. (2004). The Seminole Wars: America's longest Indian conflict. University Press of Florida.[33][34]
  • Morrison, M. A. (1997). Slavery and the American West: The eclipse of manifest destiny and the coming of the Civil War. University of North Carolina Press.[35][36]
  • Nevins, A. (1947). Ordeal of the Union: Vol. 1. Fruits of manifest destiny, 1847–1852. Charles Scribner's Sons.[37][38]
  • Pletcher, D. M. (1973). The diplomacy of annexation: Texas, Oregon, and the Mexican War. University of Missouri Press.[39][40]
  • Potter, D. M. (1976). The impending crisis, 1848–1861 (D. E. Fehrenbacher, Ed.). Harper & Row.[41][42]
  • Prucha, F. P. (1969). The sword of the Republic: The United States Army on the frontier, 1783–1846. Macmillan.[43][44]
  • Rayback, J. G. (1970). Free soil: The election of 1848. University Press of Kentucky.[45][46]
  • Silbey, J. H. (2005). Storm over Texas: The annexation controversy and the road to Civil War. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780195139440.001.0001[47][48]
  • Silbey, J. H. (2009). Party over section: The rough and ready presidential election of 1848. University Press of Kansas.[49][50]
  • Silbey, J. H. (Ed.). (2014). A companion to the antebellum presidents 1837–1861. Wiley Blackwell.[51][52]
  • Skelton, W. B. (1992). An American profession of arms: The Army officer corps, 1784–1861. University Press of Kansas.[53][54]
  • Stegmaier, M. J. (1996). Texas, New Mexico, and the Compromise of 1850: Boundary dispute & sectional crisis. Kent State University Press.[55][56]
  • Watson, S. J. (2012). Jackson's sword: The Army officer corps on the American frontier, 1810–1821. University Press of Kansas.[57][58]
  • Watson, S. J. (2013). Peacekeepers and conquerors: The Army officer corps on the American frontier, 1821–1846. University Press of Kansas.[59][60]

Mexican American War

The Great Debate and the Compromise of 1850

Historiography

  • Faulk, O. B., & Stout, J. A. Jr. (Eds.). (1973). The Mexican War: Changing interpretations. Sage Books.
  • Francaviglia, R. V., & Richmond, D. W. (Eds.). (2000). Dueling eagles: Reinterpreting the U.S.-Mexican War, 1846–1848. Texas Christian University Press.[69][70]
  • Graebner, N. A. (1978). Lessons of the Mexican War. Pacific Historical Review, 47(3), 325–342. JSTOR 3637470
  • Graebner, N. A. (1980). The Mexican War: A study in causation. Pacific Historical Review, 49(3), 405–426. JSTOR 3638563
  • Mallon, F. E. (1991). Beyond insularity: The challenge of nineteenth-century Mexican history. Latin American Research Review, 26(3), 247–256. doi:10.1017/S0023879100024043
  • Pubols, L. (2014). Changing interpretations of California's Mexican past. California History, 91(1), 16–22. doi:10.1525/ch.2014.91.1.16
  • Robinson, C. (Comp.). (1989). The view from Chapultepec: Mexican writers on the Mexican-American War. University of Arizona Press.[71][72]
  • Spahr, T. W. (2014). The Mexican–American War: A historiographical overview. In C. G. Frentzos & A. S. Thompson (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of American military and diplomatic history (pp. 273–280). Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315817347-45

Reference works

  • Graff, H. F. (Ed.). (2002). The presidents: A reference history (3rd ed.). Charles Scribner's Sons.

Primary sources

  • Fry, J. R. (2009). A life of Gen. Zachary Taylor. Applewood Books. (Original work published 1848)
  • Zachary Taylor Presidential Papers Collection, The American Presidency Project at the University of California, Santa Barbara
  • Zachary Taylor from the Miller Center of Public Affairs at the University of Virginia
  • Zachary Taylor Papers – Library of Congress. About 650 items, 1814–1931, the bulk falling 1840–1861: general correspondence, family papers, autobiographical material, business records and military documents, with letters from Jefferson Davis, Winfield Scott and James K. Polk, and material on his son Richard Taylor's sugar plantation. Series 1 to 5 were microfilmed in 1960 and those scans carry the online collection; series 6, added after 1960, was scanned from the originals.
  • Zachary Taylor Papers, finding aid – Library of Congress, Manuscript Division (MSS009193). 1.6 linear feet across nine containers plus one oversize and two microfilm reels, arranged in six series, 1814–1931. Open to research, but some items are stored off-site.
  • The Correspondence of Zachary Taylor and Millard Fillmore – Center for Congressional and Presidential Studies, American University. Begun in 2020 to locate and publish the 1844–1853 correspondence of the twelfth and thirteenth presidents. Its Resources page is a curated link set covering Taylor's Louisville childhood home, the White House Historical Association on his enslaved households, and the documentary-editing bodies behind the project. The nearest thing to an active scholarly edition of Taylor's papers.
  • United States Presidential Papers: Taylor, Zachary (12th) – American University Library. Points to Richardson's A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents, 1789–1897, the Bixby edition of Taylor's Mexican War letters, and a Taylor and Fillmore study by J. J. Farrell, alongside ArchiveGrid and HeinOnline. No Taylor-specific microfilm guide.
  • Letters of Zachary Taylor, from the Battle-Fields of the Mexican War (1908) – HathiTrust. Reprinted from originals in William K. Bixby's St. Louis collection, and the most-cited printed source of Taylor's own prose. Full text also at the Internet Archive.
  • Zachary Taylor letters, 1846–1848 – The Huntington Library. Autograph letters signed, written during the Mexican War, mostly to his brother-in-law, the army surgeon Robert Crooke Wood: logistics and strategy, troop movements and health, supplies, Winfield Scott, and the Battle of Monterrey, with Taylor's own reading of his presidential prospects ahead of 1848. By appointment.
  • Taylor-Cannon Family Collection, 1741–1949 – The Filson Historical Society, Louisville. Thirteen cubic feet of Taylor and allied family papers. Taylor items include a family register in his hand (copied), 1847–1849 correspondence, a typescript of his letter of 8 March 1847 to Edmund H. Taylor describing the Battle of Buena Vista, a congressional medal, photographs of his monument and burial vault, and a hand-drawn 1847 map of the seat of war.
  • Subject browse: Taylor, Zachary, 1784–1850 – The Filson Historical Society. The card-catalogue browse for everything indexed under Taylor's name, which reaches well past the Taylor-Cannon papers. Museum and photograph holdings sit in a separate portal at Filson Online Collections.

See also

Further reading

  • Zachary Taylor: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress
  • Zachary Taylor: A Resource Guide – Print Resources – Library of Congress. The nearest thing to an authoritative Taylor bibliography, in four divisions: works by Taylor; biographies and other studies (Hamilton, Bauer, Eisenhower, 1967–2008); bibliographies; and younger readers (2001–2021). The page notes that the LC Online Catalog carries more than twenty Taylor subject headings beyond this selection.
  • Zachary Taylor: A Resource Guide – Digital Collections – Library of Congress. Eight collections: the Taylor Papers; the Lincoln Papers (more than twenty items mentioning Taylor); digitised books; Congress.gov legislative material from his term; Chronicling America newspapers; Printed Ephemera, including campaign material; and two sheet-music collections holding more than forty Taylor songs and the song sheets printed on his death.

References

Notes

  1. ↑ Taylor's term of service was scheduled to begin at noon EST on March 4, 1849, but as this day fell on a Sunday, Taylor refused to be sworn in until the following day. Vice President Millard Fillmore was also not sworn in on that day. Most legal scholars agree that, according to the Constitution, Taylor's term began on March 4, regardless of whether he had taken the oath.
  2. ↑ Works published during or before World War II should be limited to areas where there are no significant post-World War II books on the subject or when the work in question has significant historical merit.

Citations

  1. ↑ Schroeder, John H. (1987). "Zachary Taylor: Soldier, Planter, Statesman of the Old Southwest". The American Historical Review. 92 (3): 743. JSTOR 1870058.
  2. ↑ Niven, John (1987). "Zachary Taylor: Soldier, Planter, Statesman of the Old Southwest". The Journal of Southern History. 53 (2): 325. JSTOR 2209115.
  3. ↑ Stampp, Kenneth M. (1947). "Zachary Taylor". Pacific Historical Review. 16 (3): 307–308. JSTOR 3636007.
  4. ↑ Parks, Joseph H. (1947). "Zachary Taylor". The Journal of Southern History. 13 (2): 278. JSTOR 2197984.
  5. ↑ Stephenson, Wendell Holmes (1942). "Zachary Taylor: Soldier of the Republic". The American Historical Review. 47 (3): 630. JSTOR 1840036.
  6. ↑ Silver, James W. (1941). "Zachary Taylor: Soldier of the Republic". The Journal of Southern History. 7 (3): 406. JSTOR 2191534.
  7. ↑ Stephenson, Wendell Holmes (1952). "Zachary Taylor: Soldier in the White House". The American Historical Review. 57 (3): 691. JSTOR 1844379.
  8. ↑ Silver, James W. (1952). "Zachary Taylor: Soldier in the White House". The Journal of Southern History. 18 (1): 84. JSTOR 2954801.
  9. ↑ Harmon, George Dewey (1947). "Old Rough and Ready: The Life and Times of Zachary Taylor". The American Historical Review. 52 (3): 523. JSTOR 1859906.
  10. ↑ Lynch, William O. (1946). "Old Rough and Ready: The Life and Times of Zachary Taylor". The Journal of Southern History. 12 (4): 584. JSTOR 2197698.
  11. ↑ Schroeder, John H. (1990). "The Presidencies of Zachary Taylor and Millard Fillmore". The American Historical Review. 95 (2): 585. JSTOR 2163938.
  12. ↑ May, Robert E. (1990). "The Presidencies of Zachary Taylor & Millard Fillmore". The Journal of Southern History. 56 (1): 119. JSTOR 2210679.
  13. ↑ Mahon, John K. (1987). "The Old Army: A Portrait of the American Army in Peacetime, 1784–1898". The American Historical Review. 92 (2): 484. JSTOR 1866770.
  14. ↑ Karsten, Peter (1986). "The Old Army: A Portrait of the American Army in Peacetime, 1784–1898". The Journal of American History. 73 (3): 740. JSTOR 1903010.
  15. ↑ Silbey, Joel H. (1991). "The Road to Disunion. Volume 1, Secessionists at Bay, 1776–1854". The American Historical Review. 96 (4): 1291. JSTOR 2165205.
  16. ↑ Peterson, Merrill D. (1991). "The Road to Disunion: Secessionists at Bay, 1776–1854". Journal of the Early Republic. 11 (2): 294. JSTOR 3123271.
  17. ↑ Nichols, Roy F. (1965). "Prologue to Conflict: The Crisis and Compromise of 1850". The American Historical Review. 70 (2): 481. JSTOR 1845686.
  18. ↑ Capers, Gerald M. (1964). "Prologue to Conflict: The Crisis and Compromise of 1850". The Journal of American History. 51 (3): 499. JSTOR 1894909.
  19. ↑ Rakestraw, Donald A. (1999). "Manifest Destiny and Empire: American Antebellum Expansionism". Pacific Historical Review. 68 (3): 469–471. JSTOR 4492344.
  20. ↑ Morrison, Michael A. (1998). "Manifest Destiny and Empire: American Antebellum Expansionism". The Western Historical Quarterly. 29 (4): 547. JSTOR 970435.
  21. ↑ Pletcher, David M. (1987). "Manifest Design: Anxious Aggrandizement in Late Jacksonian America". The American Historical Review. 92 (3): 742. JSTOR 1870057.
  22. ↑ Bergeron, Paul H. (1986). "Manifest Design: Anxious Aggrandizement in Late Jacksonian America". The Journal of American History. 73 (1): 200. JSTOR 1903658.
  23. ↑ Kohl, Lawrence Frederick (2000). "The Rise and Fall of the American Whig Party: Jacksonian Politics and the Onset of the Civil War". The American Historical Review. 105 (5): 1744. JSTOR 2652096.
  24. ↑ Morrison, Michael A. (2000). "The Rise and Fall of the American Whig Party: Jacksonian Politics and the Onset of the Civil War". The Journal of American History. 86 (4): 1738. JSTOR 2567592.
  25. ↑ Crawford, Martin (2005). "The Fate of Their Country: Politicians, Slavery Extension, and the Coming of the Civil War". Journal of American Studies. 39 (3): 561–562. doi:10.1017/s0021875805380686.
  26. ↑ Fuller, Howard J. (2006). "The Fate of Their Country: Politicians, Slavery Extension, and the Coming of the Civil War". Journal of American Studies. 40 (3): 666–667. doi:10.1017/s0021875806442663.
  27. ↑ Watson, Harry L. (2008). "What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848". The American Historical Review. 113 (3): 830–831. doi:10.1086/ahr.113.3.830.
  28. ↑ Larson, J. L. (2009). "What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848". The Journal of American History. 95 (4): 1125–1126. JSTOR 27694569.
  29. ↑ Young, Mary (1968). "History of the Second Seminole War, 1835–1842". The Journal of American History. 55 (2): 392. JSTOR 1899583.
  30. ↑ Coffman, Edward M. (1968). "History of the Second Seminole War, 1835–1842". The Journal of Southern History. 34 (3): 459. JSTOR 2205159.
  31. ↑ Sellers, Charles (1964). "Manifest Destiny and Mission in American History: A Reinterpretation". The American Historical Review. 69 (2): 479. JSTOR 1845050.
  32. ↑ Donald, David (1963). "Manifest Destiny and Mission in American History, A Reinterpretation". The Journal of Southern History. 29 (4): 527. JSTOR 2205256.
  33. ↑ Heidler, Jeanne T. (2005). "The Seminole Wars: America's Longest Indian Conflict". The Journal of Southern History. 71 (3): 680. JSTOR 27648840.
  34. ↑ Saunt, C. (2006). "The Seminole Wars: America's Longest Indian Conflict". The Journal of American History. 92 (4): 1424–1425. JSTOR 4485923.
  35. ↑ Howe, Daniel Walker (1998). "Slavery and the American West: The Eclipse of Manifest Destiny and the Coming of the Civil War". The Journal of American History. 85 (1): 242. JSTOR 2568497.
  36. ↑ Renda, Lex (1998). "Slavery and the American West: The Eclipse of Manifest Destiny and the Coming of the Civil War". The American Historical Review. 103 (2): 597. JSTOR 2649912.
  37. ↑ Hicks, John D. (1948). "Ordeal of the Union. Volume I, Fruits of Manifest Destiny, 1847–1852; Volume II, A House Dividing, 1852–1857". The American Historical Review. 53 (4): 845–847. doi:10.1086/ahr/53.4.845.
  38. ↑ Sellers, James L. (1948). "The Ordeal of the Union. Volume I, The Fruits of Manifest Destiny, 1847–1852; Volume II, The House Dividing, 1852–1857". The Journal of Southern History. 14 (2): 275. JSTOR 2198435.
  39. ↑ Brauer, Kinley J. (1974). "The Diplomacy of Annexation: Texas, Oregon, and the Mexican War". The American Historical Review. 79 (4): 1262. JSTOR 1869718.
  40. ↑ Graebner, Norman A. (1974). "The Diplomacy of Annexation: Texas, Oregon, and the Mexican War". The Journal of American History. 61 (1): 189. JSTOR 1918296.
  41. ↑ Hamilton, Holman (1977). "The Impending Crisis, 1848–1861". The American Historical Review. 82 (1): 182. JSTOR 1857345.
  42. ↑ Johannsen, Robert W. (1977). "The Impending Crisis, 1848–1861". The Journal of Southern History. 43 (1): 103. JSTOR 2207557.
  43. ↑ Coles, Harry L. (1969). "The Sword of the Republic: The United States Army on the Frontier, 1783–1846". The American Historical Review. 75 (2): 583. JSTOR 1849829.
  44. ↑ Hamilton, Holman (1969). "The Sword of the Republic: The United States Army on the Frontier, 1783–1846". The Journal of American History. 56 (2): 375. JSTOR 1908153.
  45. ↑ Wilson, Major L. (1971). "Free Soil: The Election of 1848". The Journal of Southern History. 37 (4): 640. JSTOR 2206566.
  46. ↑ Klement, Frank L. (1971). "Free Soil: The Election of 1848". The Journal of American History. 58 (3): 741. JSTOR 1893755.
  47. ↑ Etcheson, Nicole (2009). "Storm over Texas: The Annexation Controversy and the Road to Civil War". Civil War History. 55 (1): 86–87. doi:10.1353/cwh.0.0050.
  48. ↑ Campbell, Randolph B. (2006). "Storm over Texas: The Annexation Controversy and the Road to Civil War". Southwestern Historical Quarterly. 110 (1): 135–136. doi:10.1353/swh.2006.0012.
  49. ↑ Pinheiro, J. C. (2010). "Party over Section: The Rough and Ready Presidential Election of 1848". The Journal of American History. 96 (4): 1185. doi:10.1093/jahist/96.4.1185.
  50. ↑ Isham, Matthew (2011). "Party over Section: The Rough and Ready Presidential Election of 1848". Civil War History. 57 (2): 179–180. doi:10.1353/cwh.2011.0029.
  51. ↑ Peart, Daniel (2015). "Joel H. Silbey (ed.), A Companion to the Antebellum Presidents 1837–1861". Journal of American Studies. 49 (4): 914–916. doi:10.1017/s0021875815001401.
  52. ↑ Belohlavek, John M. (2015). "A Companion to the Antebellum Presidents, 1837–1861". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 45 (3): 628–629. doi:10.1111/psq.12220.
  53. ↑ Cress, Lawrence Delbert (1994). "An American Profession of Arms: The Army Officer Corps, 1784–1861". The American Historical Review. 99 (2): 645. JSTOR 2167456.
  54. ↑ Grimsley, Mark (1994). "An American Profession of Arms: The Army Officer Corps, 1784–1861". The Journal of American History. 81 (2): 664. JSTOR 2081226.
  55. ↑ Blue, Frederick J. (1997). "Texas, New Mexico, and the Compromise of 1850: Boundary Dispute and Sectional Crisis". The American Historical Review. 102 (4): 1230. JSTOR 2170767.
  56. ↑ Ellis, Richard N. (1997). "Texas, New Mexico, and the Compromise of 1850: Boundary Dispute & Sectional Crisis". The Journal of American History. 84 (2): 654. JSTOR 2952622.
  57. ↑ Barr, Daniel P. (2014). "Jackson's Sword: The Army Officer Corps on the American Frontier, 1810–1821". The American Historical Review. 119 (4): 1268–1269. doi:10.1093/ahr/119.4.1268.
  58. ↑ Bergmann, W. H. (2013). "Jackson's Sword: The Army Officer Corps on the American Frontier, 1810–1821". The Journal of American History. 100 (3): 824–825. doi:10.1093/jahist/jat412.
  59. ↑ Belko, William S. (2014). "Peacekeepers and Conquerors: The Army Officer Corps on the American Frontier, 1821–1846". Register of the Kentucky Historical Society. 112 (1): 124–127. doi:10.1353/khs.2014.0036.
  60. ↑ Hsieh, Wayne Wei-siang (2014). "Jackson's Sword: The Army Officer Corps on the American Frontier, 1810–1821 by Samuel J. Watson, and: Peacekeepers and Conquerors: The Army Officer Corps on the American Frontier, 1821–1846 by Samuel J. Watson". Journal of the Early Republic. 34 (2): 275–279. doi:10.1353/jer.2014.0036.
  61. ↑ Chaput, Erik J. (2013). "America's Great Debate: Henry Clay, Stephen A. Douglas, and the Compromise That Preserved the Union". Journal of the Early Republic. 33 (1): 179–182. doi:10.1353/jer.2013.0002.
  62. ↑ Egerton, Douglas R. (2014). "America's Great Debate: Henry Clay, Stephen A. Douglas, and the Compromise That Preserved the Union". Register of the Kentucky Historical Society. 112 (3): 507–509. doi:10.1353/khs.2014.0094.
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