Bibliography of James K. Polk

James K. Polk
Portrait, c. 1849
11th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849
Vice PresidentGeorge M. Dallas
Preceded byJohn Tyler
Succeeded byZachary Taylor
9th Governor of Tennessee
In office
October 14, 1839 – October 15, 1841
13th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
In office
December 7, 1835 – March 3, 1839
Chair of the House Ways and Means Committee
In office
March 4, 1833 – March 4, 1835
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Tennessee
In office
March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1839
Preceded byJohn Alexander Cocke
Succeeded byHarvey Magee Watterson
Constituency
Personal details
BornJames Knox Polk
(1795-11-02)November 2, 1795
DiedJune 15, 1849(1849-06-15) (aged 53)
Resting placeTennessee State Capitol
PartyDemocratic
Spouse
​
(m. 1824)​
EducationUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Occupation
  • Politician
  • lawyer
  • planter
Nicknames
  • Young Hickory
  • Napoleon of the Stump
Military service
Branch/serviceTennessee militia
Years of service
1821–1825
RankCaptain
UnitMaury County Cavalry

This is a select bibliography of academic level books and journal articles, published mainly after World War II,[a] about the history of James K. Polk and his historical context.

Inclusion criteria

Works included are referenced in the notes or bibliographies of scholarly secondary sources or journals. Included works should either be published by an academic or widely distributed publisher, be authored by a notable subject matter expert as shown by scholarly reviews or have significant scholarly journal reviews about the work. To keep the bibliography length manageable, only items that clearly meet the criteria should be included.

A brief selection of English translations of primary sources is included. Additional bibliographies can be found in many of the book-length works listed below; see Further reading for several book and chapter-length bibliographies. The External links section contains entries for publicly available select bibliographies from universities.

Citation style

This bibliography uses APA style citations. Entries do not use templates. References to reviews and notes for entries do use citation templates. Where books which are only partially related to James K. Polk are listed, the titles for chapters or sections should be indicated if possible, meaningful, and not excessive.

If a work has been translated into English, the translator should be included and a footnote with appropriate bibliographic information for the original language version should be included.

When listing works with titles or names published with alternative English spellings, the form used in the latest published version should be used and the version and relevant bibliographic information noted if it previously was published or reviewed under a different title.

Overview

James Knox Polk (November 2, 1795 – June 15, 1849) was the 11th president of the United States, serving from 1845 to 1849. A protégé of Andrew Jackson and a member of the Democratic Party during the Second Party System,[1] he was an advocate of American expansionism and Jacksonian democracy.[2] The Republic of Texas joined the Union in his first year in office,[3] one of the causes that soon led the U.S. into the Mexican–American War.[4][5] The settlement of the war expanded United States territory to the Pacific Ocean including Alta California. During his term, the dispute over the Oregon Territory with the United Kingdom was resolved in the Oregon Treaty, creating the present U.S.-Canadian boundary.[6]

General surveys

  • Bergeron, P. H. (1987). The presidency of James K. Polk. University Press of Kansas.[7][8][9]
  • Borneman, W. R. (2008). Polk: The man who transformed the presidency and America. Random House.[10]
  • Byrnes, M. E. (2001). James K. Polk: A biographical companion. ABC-CLIO.
  • Chaffin, T. (2014). Met his every goal? James K. Polk and the legends of manifest destiny. University of Tennessee Press.[11][12]
  • Haynes, S. W. (1997). James K. Polk and the expansionist impulse. Longman.[13]
  • Jenkins, J. S. (1850). The life of James Knox Polk, late president of the United States. James M. Alden.
  • Leonard, T. M. (2001). James K. Polk: A clear and unquestionable destiny. SR Books.[14][15]
  • McCormac, E. I. (1922). James K. Polk: A political biography. University of California Press.[16][17]
  • Merry, R. W. (2009). A country of vast designs: James K. Polk, the Mexican War, and the conquest of the American continent. Simon & Schuster.[18][19][20]
  • Rawley, J. A. (2000). Polk, James Knox (1795–1849), eleventh president of the United States. In American national biography online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0400795
  • Seigenthaler, J. (2004). James K. Polk. Times Books.
  • Sellers, C. G., Jr. (1957). James K. Polk, Jacksonian, 1795–1843. Princeton University Press.[21][22][23]
  • Sellers, C. G., Jr. (1966). James K. Polk, continentalist, 1843–1846. Princeton University Press.[24][25][26]

Private life and family

  • Bergeron, P. H. (1967). My brother's keeper: William H. Polk goes to school. North Carolina Historical Review, 44(2), 188–204. JSTOR 23518042
  • Bumgarner, J. R. (1997). Sarah Childress Polk: A biography of the remarkable first lady. McFarland.
  • Cohen, M. D. (2013). James K. Polk and the mystery of Amor Patriæ. New England Quarterly, 86(2), 266–292. JSTOR 43284991
  • Goodpasture, A. V. (1921). The boyhood of President Polk. Tennessee Historical Magazine, 7(1), 36–50. JSTOR 42637461
  • Greenberg, A. S. (2019). Lady first: The world of First Lady Sarah Polk. Alfred A. Knopf.[27][28][29]
  • Horn, S. F. (1945). Young James K. Polk's credentials. Tennessee Historical Quarterly, 4(4), 339–340. JSTOR 42620876
  • Ikard, R. W. (1984). Surgical operation on James K. Polk by Ephraim McDowell or the search for Polk's gallstone. Tennessee Historical Quarterly, 43(2), 121–131. JSTOR 42626441
  • Palmer-Mehta, V. (2016). Sarah Polk: Ideas of her own. In K. A. S. Sibley (Ed.), A companion to first ladies (pp. 159–175). Wiley Blackwell. doi:10.1002/9781118732250.ch10[30]
  • Polk, W. R. (2000). Polk's folly: An American family history. Doubleday.
  • Rumsch, B. (2016). James K. Polk. ABDO.
  • Sellers, C. G. (1952). Jim Polk goes to Chapel Hill. North Carolina Historical Review, 29(2), 189–203. JSTOR 23516536
  • Sellers, C. G. (1953). Colonel Ezekiel Polk: Pioneer and patriarch. William and Mary Quarterly, 10(1), 80–98. JSTOR 2936878
  • Weaver, H., & Eidson, W. G. (1965). The James K. Polk home. Tennessee Historical Quarterly, 24(1), 3–19. JSTOR 42622792
  • West, E. I. (1967). Religion in the life of James K. Polk. Tennessee Historical Quarterly, 26(4), 357–371. JSTOR 42622969

Political life

  • Bergeron, P. H. (1982). James K. Polk and the Jacksonian press in Tennessee. Tennessee Historical Quarterly, 41(3), 257–277. JSTOR 42626299
  • Moore, P. (1951). James K. Polk: Tennessee politician. Journal of Southern History, 17(4), 493–516. JSTOR 2954513
  • Pukl, J. M., Jr. (1980). James K. Polk's early congressional campaigns of 1825 and 1827. Tennessee Historical Quarterly, 39(4), 440–458. JSTOR 42626127
  • Pukl, J. M., Jr. (1981). James K. Polk's congressional campaigns, 1829–1833. Tennessee Historical Quarterly, 40(4), 348–365. JSTOR 42626232
  • Pukl, J. M., Jr. (1982). James K. Polk's congressional campaigns of 1835 and 1837. Tennessee Historical Quarterly, 41(2), 105–123. JSTOR 42626275
  • Watson, E. L. (1964). James Walker of Columbia, Polk's critic and compatriot. Tennessee Historical Quarterly, 23(1), 24–37. JSTOR 42621663
  • Williams, F. B., Jr. (1965). Samuel Hervey Laughlin, Polk's political handyman. Tennessee Historical Quarterly, 24(4), 356–392. JSTOR 42622843

The election of 1844

  • Cheathem, M. R. (2023). Who is James K. Polk? The presidential election of 1844. University Press of Kansas.
  • Eisenhower, J. S. D. (1994). The election of James K. Polk, 1844. Tennessee Historical Quarterly, 53(2), 74–87. JSTOR 42628370
  • Pecquet, G. M., & Thies, C. F. (2006). Texas treasury notes and the election of 1844. Independent Review, 11(2), 237–260. JSTOR 24562226
  • Persinger, C. E. (1914). The "bargain of 1844" as the origin of the Wilmot Proviso. Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, 15(3), 137–146. JSTOR 20609962
  • Rayback, J. G. (1955). Martin Van Buren's break with James K. Polk: The record. New York History, 36(1), 51–62. JSTOR 23154365
  • Theisen, L. S. (1971). James K. Polk, not so dark a horse. Tennessee Historical Quarterly, 30(4), 383–401. JSTOR 42623261
  • Volpe, V. L. (1991). The Liberty Party and Polk's election, 1844. The Historian, 53(4), 691–710. JSTOR 24448523

The presidency

  • Bergeron, P. H. (1985). President Polk and economic legislation. Presidential Studies Quarterly, 15(4), 782–795. JSTOR 27550277
  • Bergeron, P. H. (1987). All in the family: President Polk in the White House. Tennessee Historical Quarterly, 46(1), 10–20. JSTOR 42626641
  • Bonner, J. C. (1968). Andrew Jackson comments on Polk's cabinet. Tennessee Historical Quarterly, 27(3), 287–288. JSTOR 42623028
  • Calabresi, S. G., & Yoo, C. S. (2008). The unitary executive: Presidential power from Washington to Bush. Yale University Press.
  • Campbell, K. K., & Jamieson, K. H. (1990). Deeds done in words: Presidential rhetoric and the genres of governance. University of Chicago Press.[31][32][33]
  • Campbell, K. K. (2008). James Knox Polk: The first imperial president? In M. J. Medhurst (Ed.), Before the rhetorical presidency (pp. 83–105). Texas A&M University Press.[34][35][36]
  • Curran, D. J. (1997). Polk, politics, and patronage: The rejection of George W. Woodward's nomination to the Supreme Court. Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 121(3), 163–199. JSTOR 20093131
  • Currie, D. P., & Kadens, E. E. (2004). President Polk on internal improvements: The undelivered veto. Green Bag 2d, 8, 75–97.
  • Cutler, W. (1995). Jackson, Polk, and Johnson: Defenders of the moral economy. Tennessee Historical Quarterly, 54(3), 178–189. JSTOR 42627210
  • Devoti, J. (2006). The patriotic business of seeking office: James K. Polk and the patronage. University Press of America.[37]
  • Graebner, N. A. (1952). James K. Polk: A study in federal patronage. Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 38(4), 613–632. JSTOR 1892840
  • Greenstein, F. I. (2010). The policy-driven leadership of James K. Polk: Making the most of a weak presidency. Presidential Studies Quarterly, 40(4), 725–733. doi:10.1111/j.1741-5705.2010.03808.x
  • Heidt, S. J. (2016). Presidential power and national violence: James K. Polk's rhetorical transfer of savagery. Rhetoric and Public Affairs, 19(3), 365–396. doi:10.14321/rhetpublaffa.19.3.0365
  • Learned, H. B. (1924). The sequence of appointments to Polk's original cabinet: A study in chronology, 1844–1845. American Historical Review, 30(1), 76–83. JSTOR 1838167
  • Lee, R. C., Jr. (2002). Justifying empire: Pericles, Polk, and a dilemma of democratic leadership. Polity, 34(4), 503–531. doi:10.1086/POLv34n4ms3235415
  • McCoy, C. A. (1960). Polk and the presidency. University of Texas Press.[38][39][40]
  • Nau, H. R. (2013). James K. Polk: Manifest destiny. In Conservative internationalism: Armed diplomacy under Jefferson, Polk, Truman, and Reagan (pp. 110–146). Princeton University Press. JSTOR j.ctvc77cnp.10[41][42][43]
  • Rohrs, R. C. (2004). "Public attention for ... essentially private matters": Women seeking assistance from President James K. Polk. Journal of the Early Republic, 24(1), 107–123. JSTOR 4141424
  • Rowe, C. (2020). American society through the prism of the Walker Tariff of 1846. Economic Affairs, 40(2), 180–197. doi:10.1111/ecaf.12404
  • White, L. D. (1954). The Jacksonians: A study in administrative history, 1829–1861. Macmillan.[44][45][46]
  • Williams, F. J. (2020). James K. Polk. In K. Gormley (Ed.), The presidents and the Constitution, Volume One: From the Founding Fathers to the Progressive Era (pp. 149–158). New York University Press. doi:10.18574/nyu/9781479802098.003.0014[47][48]

Expansion

Texas and Oregon

  • Barker, E. C. (1946). The annexation of Texas. Southwestern Historical Quarterly, 50(1), 49–74. JSTOR 30237259
  • Chaffin, T. (1995). "Sons of Washington": Narciso López, filibustering, and U.S. nationalism, 1848–1851. Journal of the Early Republic, 15(1), 79–108. JSTOR 3124384
  • Haynes, S. W., & Morris, C. (Eds.). (1997). Manifest destiny and empire: American antebellum expansionism. Texas A&M University Press.[49][50][51]
  • Judson, K. B. (1919). Polk and Oregon—with a Pakenham letter. Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, 20(3), 301–302. JSTOR 20610143
  • Merk, F. (1963). Manifest destiny and mission in American history: A reinterpretation. Alfred A. Knopf.[52][53][54]
  • Merk, F. (1966). The Monroe Doctrine and American expansionism, 1843–1849. Alfred A. Knopf.[55][56][57]
  • Miles, E. A. (1957). "Fifty-four forty or fight"—An American political legend. Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 44(2), 291–309. JSTOR 1887191
  • Morrison, M. A. (1990). Westward the curse of empire: Texas annexation and the American Whig Party. Journal of the Early Republic, 10(2), 221–249. JSTOR 3123558
  • Pletcher, D. M. (1973). The diplomacy of annexation: Texas, Oregon, and the Mexican War. University of Missouri Press.[58][59][60]
  • Rathbun, L. (2001). The debate over annexing Texas and the emergence of Manifest Destiny. Rhetoric and Public Affairs, 4(3), 459–494. JSTOR 41940591
  • Schroeder, J. H. (1985). Annexation or independence: The Texas issue in American politics, 1836–1845. Southwestern Historical Quarterly, 89(2), 137–164. JSTOR 30239906
  • Schuyler, R. L. (1911). Polk and the Oregon compromise of 1846. Political Science Quarterly, 26(3), 443–461. JSTOR 2140965
  • Silbey, J. H. (2005). Storm over Texas: The annexation controversy and the road to Civil War. Oxford University Press.[61][62][63]
  • Stenberg, R. R. (1934). President Polk and the annexation of Texas. Southwestern Social Science Quarterly, 14(4), 333–356. JSTOR 42864918
  • Sturdevant, P. E. (2005). Robert John Walker and Texas annexation: A lost champion. Southwestern Historical Quarterly, 109(2), 188–202. JSTOR 30242264
  • Volanto, K. J., & Preuss, G. B. (2019). When was the Republic of Texas no more? Revisiting the annexation of Texas. Southwestern Historical Quarterly, 123(1), 30–59. JSTOR 26745573
  • Weinberg, A. K. (1935). Manifest destiny: A study of nationalist expansionism in American history. Johns Hopkins Press.[64][65][66]
  • Woodworth, S. E. (2010). Manifest destinies: America's westward expansion and the road to the Civil War. Alfred A. Knopf.[67][68][69]

The Mexican War

Slavery

  • Dusinberre, W. (2002). President Polk and the politics of slavery. American Nineteenth Century History, 3(1), 1–16. doi:10.1080/713998976
  • Dusinberre, W. (2003). Slavemaster president: The double career of James Polk. Oxford University Press.
  • Foner, E. (1969). The Wilmot Proviso revisited. Journal of American History, 56(2), 262–279. JSTOR 1908123
  • Fuller, J. D. P. (1935). Slavery propaganda during the Mexican War. Southwestern Historical Quarterly, 38(4), 235–245. JSTOR 30235528
  • Rayback, J. G. (1970). Free soil: The election of 1848. University Press of Kentucky.[73][74][75]
  • Stenberg, R. R. (1932). The motivation of the Wilmot Proviso. Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 18(4), 535–548. JSTOR 1898562
  • Wilson, M. L. (1968). Manifest Destiny and free soil: The triumph of negative liberalism in the 1840s. The Historian, 31(1), 36–56. JSTOR 24440954
  • Wilson, M. L. (1970). Ideological fruits of Manifest Destiny: The geopolitics of slavery expansion in the crisis of 1850. Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society, 63(2), 132–157. JSTOR 40190861

Background

The below items contain significant information about James K. Polk or significant background and context for his life and presidency.

Historiography

  • Horn, J. J. (1965). Trends in historical interpretation: James K. Polk. North Carolina Historical Review, 42(4), 454–464. JSTOR 23517672
  • Notaro, C. (2016). Biography and James K. Polk: Observations on an historiography spanning two centuries. Tennessee Historical Quarterly, 75(4), 260–275. JSTOR 26540253
  • Nugent, W. (2007). The American habit of empire, and the cases of Polk and Bush. Western Historical Quarterly, 38(1), 4–24. JSTOR 25443457
  • Thweatt, J. H. (1974). The James K. Polk papers. Tennessee Historical Quarterly, 33(1), 93–98. JSTOR 42623431

Reference works

Primary sources

See also

Further reading

  • Library of Congress. James K. Polk: A resource guide.
  • Bergeron, P. H. (2014). Polk in office. In J. H. Silbey (Ed.), A companion to the antebellum presidents, 1837–1861 (pp. 221–243). Wiley-Blackwell. doi:10.1002/9781118609330.ch10
  • Heale, M. J. (2014). James K. Polk and the Democratic Party. In J. H. Silbey (Ed.), A companion to the antebellum presidents, 1837–1861 (pp. 195–220). Wiley-Blackwell. doi:10.1002/9781118609330.ch9
  • Landis, M. T. (2014). Polk as a Southern sectionalist. In J. H. Silbey (Ed.), A companion to the antebellum presidents, 1837–1861 (pp. 269–289). Wiley-Blackwell. doi:10.1002/9781118609330.ch12
  • Pinheiro, J. C. (2014). Polk as a war president. In J. H. Silbey (Ed.), A companion to the antebellum presidents, 1837–1861 (pp. 245–267). Wiley-Blackwell. doi:10.1002/9781118609330.ch11

References

Notes

  1. ↑ Works published during or before World War II should be limited to areas where there are no significant post-World War II books on the subject or when the work in question has significant historical merit.
  2. ↑ Site also contains Congressional records for terms Polk served in the House of Representatives.

Citations

  1. ↑ Howe, Daniel Walker (2007). "Chapter 13: Jackson's Thrid Term". What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. Oxford University Press.
  2. ↑ Howe, Daniel Walker (2007). "Chapter 18: Westward the Star of Empire". What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. Oxford University Press.
  3. ↑ Merry, Robert W. (2009). "Chapter 4: Texas". A Country of Vast Designs: James K. Polk, the Mexican War, and the Conquest of the American Continent. Simon & Schuster.
  4. ↑ McPherson, James M. (2003). "Chapter 2: Mexico Will Poison Us". The Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. Oxford University Press.
  5. ↑ Silbey, Joel H. (2005). Storm over Texas: The Annexation Controversy and the Road to Civil War. Oxford University Press.
  6. ↑ Merry, Robert W. (2009). "Chapter 10: The United States and Oregon". A Country of Vast Designs: James K. Polk, the Mexican War, and the Conquest of the American Continent. Simon & Schuster.
  7. ↑ Silbey, Joel H. (1988). "The Presidency of James K. Polk". The American Historical Review. 93 (5): 1402. JSTOR 1873700.
  8. ↑ Schroeder, John H. (1988). "The Presidency of James K. Polk". The Journal of American History. 75 (1): 255. JSTOR 1889713.
  9. ↑ May, Robert E. (1987). "The Presidency of James K. Polk". Journal of the Early Republic. 7 (4): 420. JSTOR 3123739.
  10. ↑ Bergeron, Paul H. (2008). "Polk: The Man Who Transformed the Presidency and America". Civil War Book Review. 10 (4). doi:10.31390/cwbr.10.4.20.
  11. ↑ Pinheiro, John C. (2016). "Met His Every Goal? James K. Polk and the Legends of Manifest Destiny". Journal of the Early Republic. 36 (3): 596–599. doi:10.1353/jer.2016.0058.
  12. ↑ Trifonov, Svilen (2016). "Met His Every Goal? James K. Polk and the Legends of Manifest Destiny". Southern Communication Journal. 81 (3): 184–186. doi:10.1080/1041794x.2016.1154099.
  13. ↑ Blue, Frederick J. (1998). "James K. Polk and the Expansionist Impulse". The Journal of Southern History. 64 (4): 727. JSTOR 2587528.
  14. ↑ Heidler, David S. (2001). "James K. Polk: A Clear and Unquestionable Destiny". Journal of the Early Republic. 21 (4): 750. JSTOR 3125174.
  15. ↑ Essin, Emmett M. (2002). "James K. Polk: A Clear and Unquestionable Destiny". The Western Historical Quarterly. 33 (1): 86. JSTOR 4144742.
  16. ↑ Reeves, J. S. (1923). "James K. Polk: A Political Biography". The American Historical Review. 28 (2): 332. JSTOR 1835654.
  17. ↑ Curtis, Edward E. (1923). "James K. Polk, A Political Biography". American Political Science Review. 17 (1): 132–133. JSTOR 1943812.
  18. ↑ Silbey, Joel H. (2012). "A Country of Vast Designs: James K. Polk, the Mexican War and the Conquest of the American Continent". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 42 (2): 412–414. doi:10.1111/j.1741-5705.2012.03977.x.
  19. ↑ McGowan, Brian M. (2011). "A Country of Vast Designs: James K. Polk, the Mexican War and the Conquest of the American Continent". The Historian. 73 (3): 570–571. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.2011.00301_17.x.
  20. ↑ Morrison, Michael (2010). "A Country of Vast Designs: James K. Polk, the Mexican War and the Conquest of the American Continent". Civil War Book Review. 12 (1). doi:10.31390/cwbr.12.1.13.
  21. ↑ Abernethy, Thomas P. (1957). "James K. Polk: Jacksonian, 1795–1843". The American Historical Review. 63 (1): 137. JSTOR 1847158.
  22. ↑ Hofstadter, Richard (1958). "James K. Polk, Jacksonian, 1795–1843". Political Science Quarterly. 73 (2): 276–278. JSTOR 2146096.
  23. ↑ Graebner, Norman A. (1957). "James K. Polk, Jacksonian, 1795–1843". The Mississippi Valley Historical Review. 44 (2): 357. JSTOR 1887209.
  24. ↑ Mooney, Chase C. (1967). "James K. Polk, Continentalist, 1843–1846". The Journal of American History. 54 (1): 136. JSTOR 1900364.
  25. ↑ Klien, Philip S. (1967). "James K. Polk, Continentalist, 1843–1846". The Journal of Southern History. 33 (2): 256. JSTOR 2204983.
  26. ↑ Cunningham, Noble E. (1967). "James K. Polk, Continentalist, 1843–1846". The New England Quarterly. 40 (3): 456. JSTOR 363175.
  27. ↑ Laughlin-Schultz, Bonnie (2020). "Lady First: The World of First Lady Sarah Polk". The Journal of Southern History. 86 (1): 158–159. doi:10.1353/soh.2020.0045.
  28. ↑ Fredette, Allison Dorothy (2020). "Lady First: The World of First Lady Sarah Polk". The Journal of the Civil War Era. 10 (2): 269–271. doi:10.1353/cwe.2020.0034.
  29. ↑ Abrams, Jeanne (2020). "Lady First: The World of First Lady Sarah Polk". The Journal of American History. 106 (4): 1060. doi:10.1093/jahist/jaz730.
  30. ↑ Hummer, Jill (2019). "A Companion to First Ladies". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 49 (2): 485–486. doi:10.1111/psq.12538.
  31. ↑ Nelson, Michael (1991). "Deeds Done in Words: Presidential Rhetoric and the Genres of Governance". The Journal of Politics. 53 (4): 1169–1172. JSTOR 2131874.
  32. ↑ Smith, Carolyn (1992). "Deeds Done in Words: Presidential Rhetoric and the Genres of Governance". American Political Science Review. 86 (1): 230–231. JSTOR 1964049.
  33. ↑ Streitmatter, Rodger (1991). "Deeds Done in Words: Presidential Rhetoric and the Genres of Governance". American Journalism. 8 (2–3): 192–193. doi:10.1080/08821127.1991.10731353.
  34. ↑ Hansen, Andrew (2010). "Before the Rhetorical Presidency". Rhetoric and Public Affairs. 13 (1): 149–151. JSTOR 41955595.
  35. ↑ Hoffman, Karen (2010). "Before the Rhetorical Presidency". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 40 (1): 191–193. doi:10.1111/j.1741-5705.2009.03744.x.
  36. ↑ Tudda, Chris (2009). "Before the Rhetorical Presidency". Journal of American Studies. 43 (3). doi:10.1017/s0021875809991046.
  37. ↑ Lucas, M. (2008). "The Patriotic Business of Seeking Office: James K. Polk and the Patronage". The Historian. 70 (2): 318–319. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.2008.00213_9.x.
  38. ↑ Graebner, Norman A. (1961). "Polk and the Presidency". Pacific Historical Review. 30 (3): 295–296. JSTOR 3636925.
  39. ↑ Weaver, Herbert (1961). "Polk and the Presidency". The Mississippi Valley Historical Review. 48 (1): 118. JSTOR 1902423.
  40. ↑ Smith, Culver (1961). "Polk and the Presidency". The Journal of Southern History. 27 (3): 416. JSTOR 2205229.
  41. ↑ Shulsky, Abram (2015). "Conservative Internationalism: Armed Diplomacy under Jefferson, Polk, Truman, and Reagan". American Political Thought. 4 (3): 492–494. doi:10.1086/682032.
  42. ↑ Shimko, Keith (2014). "Conservative Internationalism: Armed Diplomacy under Jefferson, Polk, Truman and Reagan". Perspectives on Politics. 12 (3): 735–737. doi:10.1017/s153759271400190x.
  43. ↑ Quinn, Adam (2015). "Conservative Internationalism: Armed Diplomacy under Jefferson, Polk, Truman, and Reagan". Journal of American Studies. 49 (1). doi:10.1017/s002187581400228x.
  44. ↑ Green, Fletcher (1955). "The Jacksonians: A Study in Administrative History, 1829–1861". The Journal of Southern History. 21 (3): 414. JSTOR 2954975.
  45. ↑ Govan, Thomas (1955). "The Jacksonians: A Study in Administrative History, 1829–1861". The American Historical Review. 60 (3): 621. JSTOR 1845616.
  46. ↑ Sellers, Charles (1955). "The Jacksonians: A Study in Administrative History, 1829–1861". The Mississippi Valley Historical Review. 41 (4): 708. JSTOR 1889201.
  47. ↑ Ross, Robert E. (2022). "The Presidents and the Constitution, Vol. One: From the Founding Fathers to the Progressive Era". Journal of the Early Republic. 42 (3): 504–506. doi:10.1353/jer.2022.0065.
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