1919 Philippine legislative election

1919 Philippine legislative election

June 3, 1919

11 of the 24 seats in the Philippine Senate
  First party Second party
 
Leader Manuel L. Quezon Teodoro Sandiko
Party Nacionalista Democrata
Leader's seat 5th District 3rd District
Seats before 21 New
Seats won 9 1
Seats after 20 1
Seat change Decrease 1 New

Election results; each district sent in two seats to the Senate.

Senate President before election

Manuel L. Quezon
Nacionalista

Elected Senate President

Manuel L. Quezon
Nacionalista


All 90 seats in the House of Representatives of the Philippines
46 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party
 
Leader Sergio Osmeña Claro M. Recto
Party Nacionalista Democrata
Leader's seat Cebu–2nd Batangas–3rd
Seats won 83 4
Seat change Increase 8 Decrease 5

Speaker before election

Sergio Osmeña
Nacionalista

Elected Speaker

Sergio Osmeña
Nacionalista

Elections for the Philippine Legislature were held on June 3, 1919,[1] pursuant to Jones Law of 1916 which prescribed elections for every three years for both chambers of legislature. Voters elected all 90 members of the House of Representatives in the House of Representatives elections; and 11 out of 24 members of the Senate in the Senate elections. This is the first time that two chambers held elections in the same date.

Background

Months before the election, Filipino electoral politics had become closely tied to independence demand. With that, Nacionalistas utilized their opportunity to consolidate as the main vehicle for Filipino nationalist aspirations.[2] With multiple success in the past elections, it strengthen their narrative of Filipino leaders that the institutions installed by the American Insular Government had matured sufficiently for self-government.[3]

The elections reinforced the political power of Senate President Manuel Quezon to emerge as the leading voice for Philippine independence in Washington.[4]

Results

Senate results

↓
20 1 1 1 1
Nacionalista V I D P
PartyVotes%Seats
UpBeforeWonAfter+/−
Nacionalista1019918−1
Progresista01010
Democrata0011New
Independent11110
Appointed[a]02020
Vacancy01010
Total112411240
Total votes672,122–
Registered voters/turnout717,29593.70

House of Representatives results

↓
83 7 7
Nacionalista Democrata Independent
PartySeats+/–
Nacionalista Party83+8
Democrata Party4+2
Independent3−2
Total900

Notes

  1. ↑ The two appointed senators were from Nacionalista.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Official Gazette. 1919. p. 1132. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  2. ↑ Renato Constantino, The Philippines: A Past Revisited.
  3. ↑ Grayson Kirk, The Philippines and the United States: Problems of Partnership.
  4. ↑ Carlos P. Romulo, Quezon of the Philippines.