1885 in France

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1885
in
France

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Decades:

Incumbents

President: Jules Grévy
President of the Council of Ministers: Jules Ferry (until 6 April), Henri Brisson (starting 6 April)

Events

28 February – Siege of Tuyên Quang ends, as French Foreign Legion is relieved after being besieged by forces of the Empire of China.
23 March – Battle of Bang Bo in Vietnam, significant battle of the Sino-French War and French defeat, leading to the Tonkin Affair, a major political crisis.
28 March – French abandon Lạng Sơn.
9 June – Sino-French War ends as treaty is signed.
14 October – Legislative Election held.
18 October – Legislative Election held.
November – First train crosses Garabit viaduct in the Massif Central.

Literature

Births

January to June

8 January – Charles Basle, American auto racer (died 1962)
22 January – Eugène Christophe, cyclist (died 1970)
28 January – Maurice Brocco, cyclist (died 1965)
1 February – Camille Chautemps, politician, three times Prime Minister of France (died 1963)
3 February – Camille Arambourg, paleontologist (died 1970)
6 March – Yvonne Gall, operatic soprano (died 1972)
16 March – Fernand Baldet, astronomer (died 1964)
23 March – Yves le Prieur, naval officer and inventor (died 1963)
6 April – Jules Goux, motor racing driver (died 1965)
5 June – Georges Mandel, politician and Resistance leader (executed 1944)
15 June – Roland Dorgelès, novelist (died 1973)
27 June – Pierre Montet, Egyptologist (died 1966)

July to December

5 July – André Lhote, sculptor and painter (died 1962)^[1]
26 July – André Maurois, author and man of letters (died 1967)
26 August – Jules Romains, poet and writer (died 1972)
31 August – Lucien Chopard, entomologist (died 1971)
15 September – Marcel Allain, writer (died 1970)
11 October – François Mauriac, author, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature (died 1970)
25 October – Xavier Lesage, horse rider, Olympic gold medallist (died 1969)^[2]
10 November – Lou Albert-Lasard, painter (died 1969)
23 December – Pierre Brissaud, illustrator, painter and engraver (died 1964)

Deaths

10 January – Amable Tastu, woman of letters (born 1795).
16 January – Edmond François Valentin About, novelist, publicist and journalist (born 1828)
18 April – Marc Monnier, writer (born 1827)
3 May – Paul-Quentin Desains, physicist (born 1817)
18 May – Alphonse-Marie-Adolphe de Neuville, painter (born 1835)
22 May – Victor Hugo, poet, playwright, novelist and statesman (born 1802)
June – Amédée Courbet, admiral (born 1828)
29 July – Henri Milne-Edwards, zoologist (born 1800)
17 December – Augustus Thébaud, Jesuit educator and publicist (born 1807)
24 December – Louis Prosper Gachard, man of letters (born 1800)

References

↑ "André Lhote | French artist | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
↑ "Olympedia – Xavier Lesage". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 2023-03-25.

1885 in Europe
Sovereign states	Andorra Austria-Hungary Baden Belgium Bulgaria Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Portugal Prussia Romania Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Cyprus Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

Years in France
13th century	Pre-1201 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300
14th century	1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400
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