1853 in France

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1853
in
France

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Decades:

Incumbents

Monarch – Napoleon III

Events

30 June - Georges-Eugène Haussmann is selected as préfect of the Seine (department) to begin the re-planning of Paris.
6 December - Taiping Rebellion: French minister de Bourboulon arrives at the Heavenly Capital aboard the Cassini.
14 December - Compagnie Générale des Eaux established by imperial decree.
Arthur de Gobineau begins publication of his An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races (Essai sur l'inégalité des races humaines).

Births

20 January - Marguerite de Witt-Schlumberger, feminist campaigner (died 1924).
23 April - Jules Auguste Lemire, priest and social reformer (died 1928).
27 April - Jules Lemaître, critic and dramatist (died 1914).^[1]
21 May - Jacques Marie Eugène Godefroy Cavaignac, politician (died 1905).
14 July - Henri Menier, businessman and adventurer (died 1913).
24 July - Henri-Alexandre Deslandres, astronomer (died 1948).
14 August – Dominique-Marie Gauchet, admiral (died 1931)
9 September - Pierre Marie, neurologist (died 1940).
30 October - Louise Abbéma, painter and designer (died 1927).
17 December - Pierre Paul Émile Roux, physician, bacteriologist and immunologist (died 1933).
26 December - René Bazin, novelist (died 1932).
30 December - André Messager, composer and conductor (died 1929).

Deaths

8 January - Claude-Laurent Bourgeois de Jessaint, aristocrat and civic administrator (born 1764).
20 February - Jean-François Bayard, playwright (born 1796).
3 April - Louis Gustave le Doulcet, comte de Pontécoulant, politician (born 1764).
11 April - Louis-Emmanuel Jadin, composer, pianist and harpsichordist (born 1768).
23 April - Auguste Laurent, chemist (born 1807).
27 May - Jean Marie Pardessus, lawyer (born 1772).
May - Henri-Bernard Dabadie, baritone (born 1797).
3 September - Augustin Saint-Hilaire, botanist and traveller (born 1799).
10 October - Pierre François Léonard Fontaine, architect, interior decorator and designer (born 1762).

References

↑ "Jules Lemaître | Theater Critic, Drama Historian, Playwright | Britannica". Britannica.com. 2026-07-31. Retrieved 2026-08-01.

1853 in Europe
Sovereign states	Andorra Austria Baden Belgium Denmark France Germany Greece Hungary Luxembourg Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Papal States Portugal Prussia Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

Years in France
13th century	Pre-1201 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300
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