1854 in France

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1854
in
France

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Decades:

Incumbents

Monarch – Napoleon III

Events

27 March - United Kingdom declares war on Russia and Crimean War begins.
28 March - France declares war on Russia.
16 August - Russian troops in the island of Bomarsund in Åland surrender to French-British troops.
18 August - Siege of Petropavlovsk by Anglo-French naval forces begins.
20 September - Battle of Alma, Anglo-French force defeats the Russians in the first battle of the war.
17 October - Siege of Sevastopol by Anglo-French forces begins.
25 October - Battle of Balaclava, indecisive battle between the allied forces of the United Kingdom, Second French Empire, and the Ottoman Empire against the Russian Empire.
5 November - Battle of Inkerman, Anglo-French forces defeat the Russians.
27 November - André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri patents a method of producing carte de visite photographs.
Luxury goods brand Louis Vuitton is founded in Paris by Louis Vuitton.

Births

29 April - Henri Poincaré, mathematician,^[1] theoretical physicist and philosopher of science (died 1912)
2 September - Paul Marie Eugène Vieille, chemist and gunsmith (died 1934)
6 September - Georges Picquart, army officer and Minister of War, exposed the truth in the Dreyfus Affair (died 1914)
20 October - Arthur Rimbaud, poet (died 1891)
5 November - Paul Sabatier, chemist, shared Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1912 (died 1941)
17 November - Hubert Lyautey, Marshal of France (died 1934)

Deaths

3 January - Adolphe Delattre, ornithologist (born 1805)
28 January - Jérôme-Adolphe Blanqui, economist (born 1798)
14 March - Louis Léon Jacob, admiral (born 1768)
5 July - Émile Souvestre, novelist (born 1806)
2 September - Pierre Alphonse Laurent, mathematician (born 1813)
7 September - Jacques-François Ancelot, dramatist (born 1794)
16 November - Marcellin Marbot, general (born 1782)
14 December - Léon Faucher, politician and economist (born 1803)

References

↑ "Henri Poincaré | French Mathematician & Physicist | Britannica". Britannica.com. 2026-07-13. Retrieved 2026-08-01.

1854 in Europe
Sovereign states	Andorra Austria Baden Belgium Denmark France Germany Greece Hungary Luxembourg Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Papal States Portugal Prussia Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

Years in France
13th century	Pre-1201 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300
14th century	1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400
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