Shanghai Zoo
| Shanghai Zoological Park | |
|---|---|
The No. 1 ticket booth | |
Interactive map of Shanghai Zoological Park | |
| 31°11′44″N 121°21′32″E / 31.195476°N 121.358757°E | |
| Location | No. 2368 Hongqiao Road,[1] Changning District, Shanghai |
| No. of animals | 6,000 |
| Owner | Shanghai Forestry Bureau |
| Website | www |
Shanghai Zoological Park (simplified Chinese: 上海动物园; traditional Chinese: 上海動物園; pinyin: Shànghǎi Dòngwùyuán), or commonly Shanghai Zoo in short, is one of the two main zoos in Shanghai. It is located near the township of Hongqiao (formerly Hung-Jao) and is administratively in Changning District. Shanghai Zoo was formerly known as "Xijiao Park" (or "Western Suburbs Park") (simplified Chinese: 西郊公园; traditional Chinese: 西郊公園; pinyin: Xījiāo Gōngyuán), which is still a common name used locally for the zoo.
History
The site of what is presently the Shanghai Zoo was first developed as livery stables in 1890. In 1914, the livery stables were purchased by a consortium of merchants, and in 1916 it was converted into the Hung-Jao Golf Club,[[2] one of Shanghai's largest golf clubs. Like many other foreign-owned clubs, its property was in 1953 "resumed" by the new government, after the Chinese Communist Party took over Shanghai in 1949. In 1954, the former golf course was opened to the public 1954 as "Xijiao Park". In 1959, a series of animal enclosures were built and the park was expanded. In 1980, the park was renamed "Shanghai Zoological Park". In 1992, a Ferris wheel was built and remained in operation until its decommissioning in 2024.[3]
Current zoo
After half a century of development, the Shanghai Zoo has become one of the biggest ecological gardens in China. The zoo houses and exhibits more than 6,000 animals, including 600 species native to China. The zoo is constantly developing and improving the animal enclosures in order to provide better environments for the animals and a pleasurable experience for visitors.
The original golf course design has been basically preserved. There are a total of 100,000 trees with nearly 600 species planted in the zoo. The green areas and lawns cover an area of 100,000 square meters. The zoo endeavours to create an ecologically friendly environment for the animals - the 'Swan Lake' with its natural reed clumps and trees providing shade for pelicans, geese, black swans, night herons and other birds, is a perfect example of this.
The Shanghai Zoo provides areas for amusement and leisure, opportunities for visitors to increase their knowledge of the various animals and combines this with scientific and technical research to help people better understand and protect animals. Since the zoo was established it has been host to over 150,000,000 visitors.
The aim of the Shanghai Zoo is to have visitors leave with a better understanding of and appreciation for the animals and their environment.
Animals
- Swan Lake
- Bar-headed goose
- Black swan
- Dalmatian pelican
- Great white pelican
- Mallard
- Mandarin duck
- Mute swan
- Whooper swan
- Swan goose
- Common shelduck
- Green-winged teal
- Greater white-fronted goose
- Bean goose
- Eurasian wigeon
- Ruddy shelduck
- Aviary
- Outdoor Bird Garden
- Pheasant Corridor
- Blue eared pheasant
- Brown eared pheasant
- Elliot's pheasant
- Golden pheasant
- Lady Amherst's pheasant
- Silver pheasant
- Swinhoe's pheasant
- Temminck's tragopan
- White eared pheasant
- Big Cat Enclosures
- Native Animal Zone
- Asian small-clawed otter
- Chinese water deer
- Indochinese porcupine
- Leopard
- Leopard cat
- Oriental stork
- Raccoon dog
- South China tiger
- Wolf
- Panda House and Bear Hill
- Herbivore Paddocks
- Addax
- Alpaca
- Asian elephant
- Bactrian camel
- Black muntjac
- Blesbok
- Blue sheep
- Common eland
- Giraffe
- Golden takin
- Himalayan tahr
- Hog deer
- Mongolian wild ass
- Northern red muntjac
- Plains zebra
- Przewalski's horse
- Red deer
- Red goral
- Reeves's muntjac
- Sambar deer
- Scimitar-horned oryx
- Sika deer
- Kangaroo Zone
- Aquatic Mammals Boardwalk
- Raptor Area
- Golden eagle
- Monk vulture
- Griffon vulture
- Black-eared kite
- Shikra
- Oriental honey-buzzard
- Common kestrel
- American kestrel
- Flamingo Pond
- Waterbird Houses
- Painted stork*
- Yellow-billed stork*
- Brown booby*
- White-breasted waterhen
- Slaty-backed gull
- Black-headed gull
- Herring gull
- Great cormorant
- Scaly-sided merganser
- Grey heron
- Parrot House
- Cockatiels
- Amazon parrots
- Sulphur-crested cockatoos
- Green-winged macaws
- Scarlet macaws
- Blue-and-gold macaws
- Umbrella cockatoos
- Eclectus parrots
- Peach-faced lovebirds
- Salmon-crested cockatoo
- Long-billed corella
- Moustached parakeet
- Hornbill and Toucan Circle
- Wreathed hornbill
- Great hornbill
- Toco toucan
- Red-billed toucan
- Western crowned pigeon
- Oriental pied hornbills
- Wader Stream
- Common crane
- Oriental stork
- Black crowned crane
- Red-crowned crane
- Little egret
- Black-crowned night heron
- White-naped crane
- Chinese pond heron
- Demoiselle crane
- Indoor Bird House
- Black-naped oriole
- Diamond dove
- Red-billed blue magpie
- Black-billed magpie
- Java finch
- Plumbeous water redstart
- Common myna
- Oriental dollarbird
- Bulbuls
- Domestic canary
- Black-capped kingfisher
- Laughing kookaburra
- Penguin Pool
- Primates
- Black-and-white ruffed lemur
- Black-capped capuchin
- Bornean orangutan
- Chimpanzee
- Colombian spider monkey
- Common marmoset
- Common squirrel monkey
- Eastern black-and-white colobus
- François' langur
- Golden snub-nosed monkey
- Golden-headed lion tamarin
- Hamadryas baboon
- Lion-tailed macaque
- Mandrill
- Northern white-cheeked gibbon
- Olive baboon
- Patas monkey
- Pileated gibbon
- Ring-tailed lemur
- Siamang
- Skywalker hoolock gibbon
- Stump-tailed macaque
- Vervet
- Western lowland gorilla
- Amphibians, Reptiles
- Asian water monitor
- Green iguana
- King cobra
- Leatherback turtle
- Indian cobra
- Indian python
- Albino Indian python
- Japanese giant salamander
- Bearded dragon
- Radiated tortoise
- Chinese softshell turtle
- Aldabra giant tortoise
- Spectacled caiman
- Chinese stripe-necked turtle
- Chinese pond turtle
- Red-eared slider
- Fresh-and Saltwater Aquarium
- Whitefin sharksucker
- Spadefish
- Moorish idol
- Pennant coralfish
- Threadfin butterflyfish
- Pufferfish
- Chinese sturgeon
- Bighead carp
- Common carp
- Freshwater angelfish
- Neon tetras
- Blood parrot cichlid
- Giant gourami
- Surgeonfish
- Goldfish Hall
- Children's Zoo
Gallery
- Model of the zoo
- Giant pandas at the zoo
- Gorilla enclosure
- Peacock
- Wolf enclosure
- Brown Bear pit
- Elephant enclosure
- Giraffe enclosure
- Ring-tailed lemur
- Fish tank
- Golden snub-nosed monkey
- Squirrel monkeys
- South China Tiger
Sun bear- Camel
- Red Panda
Great Pied Hornbill
Black Naped Oriole- Golden takin
- Addax
- Chinese alligators
Black Muntjac- De Brazza's monkeys
- Golden snub-nosed monkeys
References
- ↑ 我们的历史 (in Simplified Chinese). Shanghai Zoo. Retrieved February 26, 2014.
上海市虹桥路2381号
- ↑ Washburn, Dan (2016-07-18). The Forbidden Game: Golf and the Chinese Dream. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-78607-020-3.
- ↑ "上海动物园摩天轮本月拆除:"营业"超30年,曾是市内最高摩天轮". 澎湃新闻 (in Chinese). 2024-10-02. Archived from the original on 2024-11-30. Retrieved 2025-02-15.