RX J1750.2+3504 BCG

RX J1750.2+3504 BCG
Pan-STARRS image of RX J1750.2+3504 BCG
Observation data (J2000.0 epoch)
ConstellationHercules
Right ascension17h 50m 16.86s[1]
Declination+35° 04′ 58.60″[1]
Redshift0.170570[1]
Heliocentric radial velocity51,136 ± 150 km/s[1]
Distance2,472.9 ± 173.4 Mly (758.20 ± 53.17 Mpc)[1]
Group or clusterRX J1750.2+3504
magnitude (J)13.41[1]
magnitude (H)13.07[1]
Characteristics
TypeBrClG[1]
Size~517,000 ly (158.4 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Other designations
2MASX J17501683+3504587, KIG 0834:[VOV2007] 000, RGB J1750+350, RX J1750.2+3505:[CAE99], LEDA 2059126, NVSS J175016+350458[1]

RX J1750.2+3504 BCG (Short for RX J1750.2+3504 Brightest Cluster Galaxy) is a massive elliptical galaxy located in the constellation of Hercules. The redshift of the galaxy is (z) 0.170[1] and it is the brightest cluster galaxy of the X-ray galaxy cluster, RX J1750.2+3504.[2][3][4]

Description

RX J1750.2+3504 BCG is categorized as a central cluster galaxy of RX J1750.2+3504. The optical spectrum of the BCG displays emission lines including singly ionized nitrogen [N II] and singly ionized sulfur [S II] detected in red emission lines. The emission line fluxes for both of these elements are 2.9+0.1−0.1 and 0.7+0.2−0.1 × 1015 erg cm−2 s−1 respectively. The total hydrogen-alpha emission line luminosity is 41.23 erg s−1.[2]

The BCG hosts a strong radio source, classifying it as a radio galaxy. The source appears mainly core-dominated and it has a flat radio spectrum. The radio core is estimated to have a total flux density of 31.9 mJy. The flux contribution of the core at 10 GHz frequencies is 26.3 ± 4.1 mJy with a flat index at 0.47 ± 0.03. The non-core component at 1 GHz frequencies is less than 25.4 mJy.[3] The radio emission of the BCG is mainly core-dominated too, with a total radio flux of 69 mJy at 1.4 GHz.[5] The BCG is offset from the X-ray emission peak by 27.8 kiloparsecs.[6]

The supermassive black hole lying inside the center of the BCG has a mass of 9.91 ± 0.04 M☉ based on calculation of its K-band bulge luminosity. with another study estimating the black hole mass as 11.08 ± 0.15 M☉ according to a fundamental plane measurement.[7][8] The total absolute K-band magnitude of the bulge is estimated to be -27.3 ± 0.05, with the stellar bulge having a stellar mass of 12.17 ± 0.04 M☉.[7][8]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "NED Search results for RX J1750.2+3504 BCG". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. Retrieved 2026-06-01.
  2. 1 2 Crawford, C. S.; Allen, S. W.; Ebeling, H.; Edge, A. C.; Fabian, A. C. (1999-07-11). "The ROSAT Brightest Cluster Sample -- III. Optical spectra of the central cluster galaxies". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 306 (4): 857–896. arXiv:astro-ph/9903057. Bibcode:1999MNRAS.306..857C. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02583.x. ISSN 0035-8711.
  3. 1 2 Hogan, M. T.; Edge, A. C.; Hlavacek-Larrondo, J.; Grainge, K. J. B.; Hamer, S. L.; Mahony, E. K.; Russell, H. R.; Fabian, A. C.; McNamara, B. R.; Wilman, R. J. (2015-10-21). "A Comprehensive Study of the Radio Properties of Brightest Cluster Galaxies". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 453 (2): 1201–1222. arXiv:1507.03019. doi:10.1093/mnras/stv1517. ISSN 0035-8711.
  4. ↑ Rudnick, Lawrence; Lemmerman, Jeffrey A. (2009-05-12). "AN OBJECTIVE SURVEY OF Mpc-SCALE RADIO EMISSION IN 0.03 <z< 0.3 BRIGHT X-RAY CLUSTERS". The Astrophysical Journal. 697 (2): 1341–1357. arXiv:0903.0335. Bibcode:2009ApJ...697.1341R. doi:10.1088/0004-637x/697/2/1341. ISSN 0004-637X.
  5. ↑ Dutson, K. L.; White, R. J.; Edge, A. C.; Hinton, J. A.; Hogan, M. T. (2012-12-22). "A stacked analysis of brightest cluster galaxies observed with the Fermi Large Area Telescope". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 429 (3): 2069–2079. arXiv:1211.6344. doi:10.1093/mnras/sts477. ISSN 1365-2966.
  6. ↑ Patel, P.; Maddox, S.; Pearce, F. R.; Aragon-Salamanca, A.; Conway, E. (2006-08-01). "An imaging survey of a uniform sample of brightest cluster galaxies and intracluster light". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 370 (2): 851–883. arXiv:astro-ph/0607474. Bibcode:2006MNRAS.370..851P. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10510.x. ISSN 0035-8711.
  7. 1 2 Mezcua, M.; Hlavacek-Larrondo, J.; Lucey, J. R.; Hogan, M. T.; Edge, A. C.; McNamara, B. R. (2017-10-30). "The most massive black holes on the Fundamental Plane of black hole accretion". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 474 (1): 1342–1360. arXiv:1710.10268. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx2812. ISSN 0035-8711.
  8. 1 2 Phipps, Frederika; Bogdán, Ákos; Lovisari, Lorenzo; Kovács, Orsolya E.; Volonteri, Marta; Dubois, Yohan (2019-04-20). "Expanding the Sample: The Relationship between the Black Hole Mass of BCGs and the Total Mass of Galaxy Clusters". The Astrophysical Journal. 875 (2): 141. arXiv:1903.09965. Bibcode:2019ApJ...875..141P. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab107c. ISSN 0004-637X.