Portal:Norway

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The Norway Portal
Norge Portal

Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country comprising the western and northernmost parts of the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe, the remote Arctic island Jan Mayen and the archipelago Svalbard. Bouvet Island, located in the Subantarctic, is a dependency, and not a part of the Kingdom; Norway also claims the Antarctic territories of Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land. Norway has a population of approximately 5.6 million, and a total area of 385,207 square kilometres (148,729 sq mi). Its capital and largest city is Oslo. The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden, and is bordered by Finland and Russia to the northeast. Norway has an extensive coastline facing the Skagerrak strait, the North Sea, the Norwegian Sea, and the Barents Sea.

The unified kingdom of Norway was established in 872 as a merger of petty kingdoms and has existed continuously for 1,153–1,154 years. From 1537 to 1814, Norway was part of Denmark–Norway, and from 1814 to 1905, it was in a personal union with Sweden. Norway was neutral during the First World War, and in the Second World War until April 1940 when it was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany until the end of the war.

Norway maintains the Nordic model with universal health care and a comprehensive social security system, with its values rooted in egalitarian ideals. The Norwegian state has large ownership positions in key industrial sectors, having extensive reserves of petroleum, natural gas, minerals, lumber, seafood, and fresh water. The petroleum industry accounts for around a quarter of the country's gross domestic product (GDP). On a per-capita basis, Norway is the world's largest producer of oil and natural gas outside of the Middle East. The country has the fourth- and eighth-highest PPP-adjusted per-capita GDP in the world on the World Bank's and IMF's list, respectively. It has the world's largest sovereign wealth fund, with a value of US$2.1 trillion. (Full article...)

Featured article –

This is a Featured article, which represents some of the best content on English Wikipedia.

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  Frozen 2 (stylized as Frozen II) is a 2019 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. The second film in the Frozen franchise, following the 2013 film, it was directed by Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee and written by Lee, from a story they conceived with Marc Smith, Kristen Anderson-Lopez, and Robert Lopez. It stars the voices of Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, Josh Gad, and Jonathan Groff. Set three years after the events of the first film, Frozen 2 follows sisters Anna and Elsa, and their companions Kristoff, Sven, and Olaf as they travel to an enchanted forest to unravel the origin of Elsa's magical power.
  
  Frozen 2 was greenlit in March 2015 after a company debate about whether it would be perceived as inferior to the original. It used more-complex, enhanced animation technology compared to the first film, and was an interdepartmental collaboration. Anderson-Lopez and Lopez returned as the film's songwriters, and Christophe Beck again composed the score. The film was translated into 46 languages and was accompanied by Into the Unknown: Making Frozen 2, a documentary series. (Full article...)
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  The Norse-American medal was struck at the Philadelphia Mint in 1925, pursuant to an act of the United States Congress. It was issued for the 100th anniversary of the voyage of the ship Restauration, bringing early Norwegian immigrants to the United States.
  
  U.S. Representative from Minnesota Ole Juulson Kvale, a Norwegian American, wanted a commemorative for the centennial celebrations of the Restauration journey. Rebuffed by the Treasury Department when he sought the issuance of a special coin, he instead settled for a medal. Sculpted by Buffalo nickel designer James Earle Fraser, the medals recognize those immigrants' Viking heritage, depicting a warrior of that culture on the obverse and his vessel on the reverse. The medals also recall the early Viking explorations of North America. (Full article...)
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  In September 1967, Denmark, Norway, Sweden and the Netherlands brought the Greek case to the European Commission of Human Rights, alleging violations of the European Convention of Human Rights (ECHR) by the Greek junta, which had taken power earlier that year. In 1969, the Commission found serious violations, including torture; the junta reacted by withdrawing from the Council of Europe. The case received significant press coverage and was "one of the most famous cases in the Convention's history", according to legal scholar Ed Bates.
  
  On 21 April 1967, right-wing army officers staged a military coup that ousted the Greek government and used mass arrests, purges and censorship to suppress their opposition. These tactics soon became the target of criticism in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, but Greece claimed they were necessary as a response to alleged Communist subversion and justified under Article 15 of the ECHR. In September 1967, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and the Netherlands filed identical cases against Greece alleging violations of most of the articles in the ECHR that protect individual rights. The case was declared admissible in January 1968; a second case filed by Denmark, Norway and Sweden for additional violations, especially of Article 3 forbidding torture, was declared admissible in May of that year. (Full article...)
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  Carsten Egeberg Borchgrevink (1 December 1864 – 21 April 1934) was a Norwegian polar explorer and a pioneer of Antarctic travel. He inspired Sir Robert Falcon Scott, Sir Ernest Shackleton, Roald Amundsen, and others associated with the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.
  
  Borchgrevink was born and raised in Christiania (now Oslo) as the son of a Norwegian lawyer and an English-born immigrant mother. He began his exploring career in 1894 by joining a Norwegian whaling expedition, during which he became one of the first people to set foot on the Antarctic mainland. This achievement helped him to obtain backing for his Southern Cross expedition, which became the first to overwinter on the Antarctic mainland, and the first to visit the Great Ice Barrier since the expedition of Sir James Clark Ross nearly sixty years earlier. (Full article...)
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  Amundsen, Hanssen, Hassel, and Wisting at Polheim at the South Pole

  
  The first expedition to reach the Geographic South Pole was led by the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. He and four other crew members made it to the geographical South Pole on 14 December 1911, which was to be five weeks ahead of the British party led by Robert Falcon Scott as part of the Terra Nova Expedition. Amundsen and his team returned safely to their base, and about a year later heard that Scott and his four companions had perished on their return journey.
  
  Amundsen's initial plans had focused on the Arctic and the conquest of the North Pole by means of an extended drift in an icebound ship. He obtained the use of Fridtjof Nansen's polar exploration ship Fram, and undertook extensive fundraising in a country that had gained its independence only some six years earlier. Preparations for this expedition were disrupted when, in 1909, the rival American explorers Frederick Cook and Robert Peary each claimed to have reached the North Pole - both claims are highly disputed. Amundsen then changed his plan and began to prepare for a conquest of the South Pole; uncertain of the extent to which the public and his backers would support him, he kept this revised objective secret. When he set out in June 1910, he led even his crew to believe they were embarking on an Arctic drift, and revealed their true Antarctic destination only when Fram was leaving their last port of call, Madeira, on 9 September 1910. (Full article...)
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  Fram leaves Bergen on 2 July 1893, bound for the Arctic Ocean

  
  Nansen's Fram expedition of 1893–1896 was an attempt by the Norwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansen to reach the geographical North Pole by harnessing the natural east–west current of the Arctic Ocean. In the face of much discouragement from other polar explorers, Nansen took his ship Fram to the New Siberian Islands in the eastern Arctic Ocean, froze her into the pack ice, and waited for the drift to carry her towards the pole. Impatient with the slow speed and erratic character of the drift, after 18 months Nansen and a chosen companion, Hjalmar Johansen, left the ship with a team of Samoyed dogs and sledges and made for the pole. They did not reach it, but they achieved a record Farthest North latitude of 86°13.6′N before a long retreat over ice and water to reach safety in Franz Josef Land. Meanwhile, Fram continued to drift westward, finally emerging in the North Atlantic Ocean.
  
  The idea for the expedition had arisen after items from the American vessel Jeannette, which had sunk off the north coast of Siberia in 1881, were discovered three years later off the south-west coast of Greenland. The wreckage had obviously been carried across the polar ocean, perhaps across the pole itself. Based on this and other debris recovered from the Greenland coast, the meteorologist Henrik Mohn developed a theory of transpolar drift, which led Nansen to believe that a specially designed ship could be frozen in the pack ice and follow the same track as Jeannette wreckage, thus reaching the vicinity of the pole. (Full article...)
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  Vidkun Abraham Lauritz Jonssøn Quisling (/ˈkwɪzlɪŋ/; Norwegian: [ˈʋɪ̂dkʉn ˈkʋɪ̂slɪŋ] ^ⓘ; 18 July 1887 – 24 October 1945) was a Norwegian military officer, politician and Nazi collaborator who headed the puppet government of Norway during the country's occupation by Nazi Germany during World War II.
  
  He first came to international prominence as a close collaborator of the explorer Fridtjof Nansen, and through organising humanitarian relief during the Russian famine of 1921 in Povolzhye. He was posted as a Norwegian diplomat to the Soviet Union, and for some time also managed British diplomatic affairs there. He returned to Norway in 1929 and served as minister of defence in the agrarian governments of Peder Kolstad (1931–1932) and Jens Hundseid (1932–1933). (Full article...)
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  A Fleet Air Arm crewman chalks a message on the 1,600-pound bomb carried by a Fairey Barracuda of HMS Furious

  
  Operation Tungsten was a Second World War air raid by the Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy against the German battleship Tirpitz. The operation sought to damage or destroy Tirpitz at her base in Kaafjord in the far north of Norway before she could become fully operational again following a period of repairs.
  
  The British decision to strike Kaafjord was motivated by fears that the battleship, upon re-entering service, would attack strategically important convoys carrying supplies to the Soviet Union. Removing the threat posed by Tirpitz would also allow the Allies to redeploy the capital ships which had to be held in the North Sea to counter her. After four months of training and preparations, the British Home Fleet sailed on 30 March 1944 and aircraft launched from five aircraft carriers struck Kaafjord on 3 April. The raid achieved surprise, and the British aircraft met little opposition. Fifteen bombs hit the battleship, and strafing by fighter aircraft inflicted heavy casualties on her gun crews. Four British aircraft and nine airmen were lost during the operation. (Full article...)
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  Amundsen's Norwegian party stand at the South Pole, 17 December 1911. They had reached 90°S two days earlier.

  
  
  Farthest South (or Furthest South in British English) is the term for the most southerly latitudes reached by explorers before the first successful expedition to the South Pole in 1911.
  
  Significant steps on the road to the pole were the discovery of lands south of Cape Horn in 1619, Captain James Cook's crossing of the Antarctic Circle in 1773, and the earliest confirmed sightings of the Antarctic mainland in 1820. From the late 19th century onward, the quest for Farthest South latitudes became a race to reach the pole, which culminated in Roald Amundsen's success in December 1911. (Full article...)
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  A British Lancaster bomber over Kaafjord during Operation Paravane

  A British Lancaster bomber over Kaafjord during Operation Paravane

  
  Operation Paravane was a British air raid of World War II that inflicted heavy damage on the German battleship Tirpitz, at anchor in Kaafjord in the far north of German-occupied Norway. The attack was conducted on 15 September 1944 by 21 Royal Air Force heavy bombers, which flew from an airfield in the north of the Soviet Union. The battleship was struck by one bomb, and further damaged by several near misses. This damage rendered Tirpitz unfit for combat, and she could not be repaired as it was no longer possible for the Germans to sail her to a major port.
  
  The attack on 15 September followed a series of raids conducted against Tirpitz with limited success by Royal Navy carrier aircraft between April and August 1944, seeking to sink or disable the battleship at her anchorage, so that she no longer posed a threat to Allied convoys travelling to and from the Soviet Union. The first of these raids was successful, but the other attacks failed due to shortcomings with the Fleet Air Arm's strike aircraft and the formidable German defences. As a result, the task of attacking the battleship was transferred to the RAF's Bomber Command. Avro Lancaster bombers from the Command's two elite squadrons flew to their staging airfield in the Soviet Union on the night of 11/12 September, and attacked on 15 September using heavy bombs and air-dropped mines. All of the British aircraft returned to base, though one of the Lancasters later crashed during its flight back to the United Kingdom. (Full article...)
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  Female near Kaktovik, Barter Island, Alaska, United States

  
  The polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is a large bear native to the Arctic and nearby areas. It is closely related to the brown bear, and the two species can interbreed. The polar bear is the largest extant species of bear and land carnivore by body mass, with adult males weighing 300–800 kg (660–1,760 lb). The species is sexually dimorphic, as adult females are much smaller. The polar bear is white or yellowish-furred with black skin and a thick layer of fat. It is more slender than the brown bear, with a narrower skull, longer neck and lower shoulder hump. Its teeth are sharper and more adapted to cutting meat. The paws are large and allow the bear to walk on ice and paddle in the water.
  
  Polar bears are both terrestrial and pagophilic (ice-living) and are considered marine mammals because of their dependence on marine ecosystems. They prefer the annual sea ice but live on land when the ice melts in the summer. They are mostly carnivorous and specialized for preying on seals, particularly ringed seals. Such prey is typically taken by ambush; the bear may stalk its prey on the ice or in the water, but also will stay at a breathing hole or ice edge to wait for prey to swim by. The bear primarily feeds on the seal's energy-rich blubber. Other prey include walruses, beluga whales and some terrestrial animals. Polar bears are usually solitary but can be found in groups when on land. During the breeding season, male bears guard females and defend them from rivals. Mothers give birth to cubs in maternity dens during the winter. Young stay with their mother for up to two and a half years. (Full article...)
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  Nansen in 1890

  
  Fridtjof Wedel-Jarlsberg Nansen (Norwegian: [ˈfrɪ̂tːjɔf ˈnɑ̀nsn̩]; 10 October 1861 – 13 May 1930) was a Norwegian polymath and Nobel Peace Prize laureate. He gained prominence at various points in his life as an explorer, a scientist, a diplomat, a humanitarian, and the co-founder of the Fatherland League.
  
  He led the team that made the first crossing of the Greenland interior in 1888, traversing the island on cross-country skis. He won international fame after reaching a record northern latitude of 86°14′ during his Fram expedition of 1893–1896. Although he retired from exploration after his return to Norway, his techniques of polar travel and his innovations in equipment and clothing influenced a generation of subsequent Arctic and Antarctic expeditions. He was elected an International Member of the American Philosophical Society in 1897. (Full article...)
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  Barracuda bombers and Corsair fighters being armed on the flight deck of HMS Formidable during Operation Goodwood

  
  Operation Goodwood was a series of British carrier air raids conducted against the German battleship Tirpitz at her anchorage in Kaafjord in occupied Norway during late August 1944. It was the last of several attacks made by the Home Fleet during 1944 which sought to damage or sink Tirpitz and thereby eliminate the threat it posed to Allied shipping. Previous raids on Kaafjord conducted by Fleet Air Arm aircraft had involved only one air attack; in Operation Goodwood several attacks were made in a single week. The Royal Navy hoped that these raids would wear down the formidable German defences.
  
  The British fleet departed its base on 18 August and launched the first raid against Kaafjord on the morning of 22 August. The attack failed, and a small raid that evening inflicted little damage. Attacks were conducted on 24 and 29 August and were also failures. Tirpitz had been hit by two bombs during the raid on 24 August, but neither caused significant damage. British losses during Operation Goodwood were 17 aircraft to all causes, a frigate sunk by a submarine, and an escort carrier badly damaged. German forces suffered the loss of 12 aircraft and damage to 7 ships. (Full article...)
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  The orca (Orcinus orca), or killer whale, is a toothed whale and the largest member of the oceanic dolphin family. The only extant species in the genus Orcinus, it is recognizable by its distinct pigmentation; being mostly black on top, white on the bottom and having recognizable white eye patches. A cosmopolitan species, it inhabits a wide range of marine environments, from Arctic to Antarctic regions to tropical seas, but is more commonly documented in temperate or cooler coastal waters. Scientists have proposed dividing the global population into races, subspecies, or possibly even species.
  
  Orcas are apex predators with a diverse diet. Individual populations often specialize in particular types of prey, including bony fish, sharks, rays, and marine mammals such as seals, dolphins, and whales. They are highly social, with some populations forming stable matrilineal family groups (pods). Their sophisticated hunting techniques and vocal behaviors, often unique to specific groups and passed down from generation to generation, are considered to be manifestations of animal culture. The most studied populations are off the west coast of North America, which include fish-eating "residents", mammal-eating "transients", and offshores. (Full article...)
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  Corsair fighters and Barracuda bombers ranged on the flight deck of HMS Formidable during operations off Norway in July 1944

  
  Operation Mascot was an unsuccessful British carrier air raid conducted against the German battleship Tirpitz at her anchorage in Kaafjord, Norway, on 17 July 1944. The attack was one of a series of strikes against the battleship launched from aircraft carriers between April and August 1944, and was initiated after Allied intelligence determined that the damage inflicted during the Operation Tungsten raid on 3 April had been repaired.
  
  A force of 44 British dive bombers and 40 fighters took off from three aircraft carriers in the early hours of 17 July. German radar stations detected these aircraft while they were en route to Kaafjord, and Tirpitz was protected by a smoke screen by the time the strike force arrived. Few of the British airmen were able to spot the battleship, and their attacks did not inflict any significant damage. German losses were limited to a patrol craft, and three British aircraft were destroyed or damaged beyond repair by Kaafjord's defenders. A group of German submarines attempted to intercept the carrier force as it returned to base, without success. Two U-boats were sunk near the carriers by British patrol aircraft and several others were damaged. (Full article...)
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  "Don't Say You Love Me" is the debut single of M2M, a Norwegian pop duo consisting of singers Marion Raven and Marit Larsen. The song first appeared on Radio Disney before its official US radio and single release in October 1999. It was released on the soundtrack to the film Pokémon: The First Movie in November 1999 and appears in the film's closing credits. The song was featured on M2M's debut album, Shades of Purple (2000), as its opening track, and was later included on their compilation album The Day You Went Away: The Best of M2M (2003).
  
  The song received positive reviews. Chuck Taylor from Billboard said it was "absolutely enchanting" and would appeal to both young and mature listeners. It reached number 2 in Norway, number 4 in both Australia and New Zealand, number 16 in the UK and number 21 on the US Billboard Hot 100. It was certified gold in the US and Australia and remained M2M's biggest hit. M2M performed the song on episodes of the television series One World, Top of the Pops and Disney Channel in Concert. Two similar music videos were released for the song, with one showing clips from Pokémon: The First Movie. (Full article...)
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  1605 portrait

  
  Anne of Denmark (Danish: Anna; 12 December 1574 – 2 March 1619) was Queen of Scotland from her marriage to King James VI on 20 August 1589, and Queen of England and Ireland from the union of the Scottish and English Crowns on 24 March 1603, until her death in 1619.
  
  The second daughter of King Frederick II of Denmark and Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow, Anne married James at age 14. They had three children who survived infancy: Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, who predeceased his parents; Princess Elizabeth, who became Queen of Bohemia; and James's future successor, Charles I. Anne demonstrated an independent streak and a willingness to use factional Scottish politics in her conflicts with James over the custody of Prince Henry and his treatment of her friend Beatrix Ruthven. Anne appears to have loved James at first, but the couple gradually drifted and eventually lived apart, though mutual respect and a degree of affection survived. (Full article...)
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  Bosse as Indra's daughter at the 1907 première of A Dream Play (1902) by August Strindberg

  
  Harriet Sofie Bosse (19 February 1878 – 2 November 1961) was a Swedish–Norwegian actress. A celebrity in her day, Bosse is now most commonly remembered as the third wife of the playwright August Strindberg. Bosse began her career in a minor company run by her forceful older sister Alma Fahlstrøm in Kristiania (now Oslo, the capital of Norway). Having secured an engagement at the Royal Dramatic Theatre, the main drama venue of Sweden's capital Stockholm, Bosse caught the attention of Strindberg with her intelligent acting and exotic "oriental" appearance.
  
  After a whirlwind courtship, which unfolds in detail in Strindberg's letters and diary, Strindberg and Bosse were married in 1901, when he was 52 and she 23. Strindberg wrote a number of major roles for Bosse during their short and stormy relationship, especially in 1900–01, a period of great creativity and productivity for him. Like his previous two marriages, the relationship failed as a result of Strindberg's jealousy, which some biographers have characterized as paranoid. (Full article...)
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  The black-throated loon (Gavia arctica), also known as the Arctic loon and the black-throated diver, is a migratory aquatic bird found in the Northern Hemisphere, primarily breeding in freshwater lakes in northern Europe and Asia. It winters along sheltered, ice-free coasts of the north-east Atlantic Ocean and the eastern and western Pacific Ocean. This loon was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758 and has two subspecies. It was previously considered to be the same species as the Pacific loon, of which it is traditionally considered to be a sister species, although this is debated. In a study that used mitochondrial and nuclear intron DNA, the black-throated loon was found to be sister to a clade consisting of the Pacific loon and two sister species, the common loon and the yellow-billed loon.
  
  The black-throated loon measures about 70 cm (28 in) in length and can weigh anywhere from 1.3 to 3.4 kilograms (2.9 to 7.5 lb). In breeding plumage, the adult of the nominate subspecies has mostly black upperparts, with the exception of some of the mantle and scapulars, which have white squares. The head and hindneck are grey, and the sides white and striped black. Most of the throat is also black, giving this bird the name "black-throated loon". The colour of the throat patch can be used to distinguish the two subspecies; the throat patch of the other subspecies, G. a. viridigularis, is green. The underparts are mostly white, including the bottom of the throat. The flanks are also white, a feature that can be used to separate this bird from the Pacific loon. When the bird is not breeding, the black patch on the throat is absent, replaced with white; most of the black lines on the throat are also missing, except those on the bottom sides, and the upperparts are unpatterned except for a few white spots on the upperwing. The juvenile is similar to the non-breeding adult, except that it is overall browner. (Full article...)
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  Hull at RAF Wick in Scotland in early 1940

  
  Caesar Barrand Hull, DFC (26 February 1914 – 7 September 1940) was a Royal Air Force (RAF) flying ace during the Second World War, noted especially for his part in the fighting for Narvik during the Norwegian Campaign in 1940, and for being one of "The Few"—the Allied pilots of the Battle of Britain, in which he was shot down and killed. From a farming family, Hull's early years were spent in Southern Rhodesia, South Africa and Swaziland. He boxed for South Africa at the 1934 Empire Games. After being turned down by the South African Air Force because he did not speak Afrikaans, he joined the RAF and, on becoming a pilot officer in August 1936, mustered into No. 43 Squadron at RAF Tangmere in Sussex.
  
  A skilful pilot, Hull dedicated much of his pre-war service to aerobatics, flying Hawker Audaxes, Furies and Hurricanes. He reacted to the outbreak of war with enthusiasm and achieved No. 43 Squadron's first victory of the conflict in late January 1940. Reassigned to Norway in May 1940 to command a flight of Gloster Gladiator biplanes belonging to No. 263 Squadron, he downed four German aircraft in an hour over the Bodø area south-west of Narvik on 26 May, a feat that earned him the Distinguished Flying Cross. He was shot down the next day, and invalided back to England. Hull returned to action at the end of August, when he was made commander of No. 43 Squadron with the rank of squadron leader. A week later, he died in a dogfight over south London. (Full article...)
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  The 1952 Winter Olympics, officially known as the VI Olympic Winter Games (Norwegian: De 6. olympiske vinterleker; Nynorsk: Dei 6. olympiske vinterleikane) and commonly known as Oslo 1952, were a winter multi-sport event held from 14 to 25 February 1952 in Oslo, the capital of Norway.
  
  Discussions about Oslo hosting the Winter Olympic Games began as early as 1935; the city was keen to host the 1948 Winter Olympics, but that was made impossible by World War II. Instead, Oslo won the right to host the 1952 Games in a contest that included Cortina d'Ampezzo in Italy and Lake Placid in the United States. All of the Olympic venues were in Oslo's metropolitan area, except for the alpine skiing events, which were held at Norefjell, 113 km (70 mi) from the capital. A new hotel was built for the press and dignitaries, along with three dormitories to house athletes and coaches, creating the first modern athlete's village. Oslo bore the financial burden of hosting the Games in return for the revenue they generated. The 1952 Winter Olympics was the first of the two consecutive Olympics to be held in Northern Europe, preceding the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. (Full article...)
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  Z33 under attack by Allied aircraft on 9 February 1945

  
  On 9 February 1945, near the end of the Second World War, a force of Allied Bristol Beaufighter aircraft suffered many losses during an attack on the German destroyer Z33 and its escorting vessels; the operation was called Black Friday by the survivors. The German ships were sheltering in a strong defensive position in the Førde Fjord in Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway, forcing the Allied aircraft to attack through massed anti-aircraft fire (FlaK).
  
  The Beaufighters and their escort of Mustang Mk III fighters from 65 Squadron RAF were intercepted by twelve Focke-Wulf Fw 190s of Jagdgeschwader 5 (Fighter Wing 5) of the Luftwaffe. The Allies damaged at least two of the German ships for the loss of seven Beaufighters shot down by FlaK. Two Beaufighters and a Mustang were shot down by the Fw 190s and four or five of the German aircraft were shot down by the Allied aircraft, including that of the ace Rudi Linz. (Full article...)

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Selected article –

A T1300 unit at Nydalen

The Oslo Metro is the rapid transit system of Oslo, Norway, operated by Oslo T-banedrift on contract from the transit authority Ruter. The network consists of six lines that all run through the city center, with a total length of 84.2 kilometres (52.3 mi). It has a daily ridership of 200,000 with 105 stations of which 16 are underground or indoors. In addition to serving all 15 boroughs of Oslo, two lines run to Bærum. The first rapid transit line was the Holmenkoll Line, opened in 1898, with the branch Røa Line opening in 1912. It became the first Nordic underground railway in 1928 when the underground line to Nationaltheatret was opened. The Sognsvann Line opened in 1934 and the Kolsås Line in 1942. The opening of the upgraded T-bane system on the east side of town occurred in 1966, after the conversion of the 1957 Østensjø Line, followed by the new Lambertseter Line, the Grorud Line and the Furuset Line; in 1993 trains ran under the city between the two networks in the Common Tunnel, followed by the 2006 opening of the Ring Line. Between 2006 and 2010 the system is replacing the older T1000 stock with MX3000 stock. (Full article...)

More selected articles

Selected picture –

Vista of Lillehammer from the west

Lillehammer

Credit: Maksim

Lillehammer is a town and municipality in the county of Oppland, Norway, globally known for hosting the 1994 Winter Olympics.

In this month

• Abraham Theodor Berge (pictured) (20 August 1851–10 July 1936) was a Norwegian politician representing Venstre, the social liberal party, and later Frisinnede Venstre, a right-of-centre party. Born in Lyngdal in present-day Vest-Agder, he was Prime Minister of Norway from 1923 to 1924.
• John Lyng (22 August 1905 - 18 January 1978) was a Norwegian politician from the Conservative Party. He was Prime Minister of Norway from 28 August to 25 September 1963 in a coalition government of the Conservative Party, the Center Party, the Christian Democratic Party, and the Liberal Party.

More anniversaries

General images –

The following are images from various Norway-related articles on Wikipedia.

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  Norwegian Hardanger fiddle (from Culture of Norway)
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  Statfjord oil platform (from History of Norway)
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  Historical quarter of Bryggen in Bergen (from Culture of Norway)
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  Traditional Norwegian St. Hansbål (midsummer) bonfire in Laksevåg, Bergen Municipality (from Culture of Norway)
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  Petty kingdoms of Norway c. 872 (from History of Norway)
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  Battle of Alvøen between the frigate HMS Tartar and Norwegian gunboats near Bergen in 1808 (from History of Norway)
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  Homann's map of the Scandinavian Peninsula and Fennoscandia with their surrounding territories: northern Germany, northern Poland, the Baltic region, Livonia, Belarus, and parts of Northwest Russia. Johann Baptist Homann (1664–1724) was a German geographer and cartographer; map dated around 1730. (from History of Norway)
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  Norwegian Prime Minister Kjell Magne Bondevik met with U.S. President George W. Bush at the Oval Office in White House, on 27 May 2003. (from History of Norway)
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  Scenes from the Norwegian campaign in 1940 (from History of Norway)
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  Bryggen in Bergen, once the centre of trade in Norway under the Hanseatic League trade network, now preserved as a World Heritage Site (from History of Norway)
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  The Constituent Assembly which approved the Constitution of Norway (from History of Norway)
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  Roald Amundsen, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel and Oscar Wisting (l–r) at Polheim, the tent erected at the South Pole on 16 December 1911 as the first expedition (from History of Norway)
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  Edvard Munch's The Scream (1893) (from Culture of Norway)
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  The Kalmar Union, c. 1400 (from History of Norway)
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  Harvesting oats at Fossum in Jølster Municipality during the 1880s (from History of Norway)
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  Trondheim in 1965 (from History of Norway)
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  Bridal Journey in Hardanger (1848) by Adolph Tidemand and Hans Gude, an example of romantic nationalism (from History of Norway)
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  Røros, a major copper mining town, in 1869 (from History of Norway)
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  Rock carvings at Alta (from History of Norway)
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  The Røros Line through Holtålen Municipality in 1877 (from History of Norway)
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  Henrik Ibsen, c. 1890 (from Culture of Norway)
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  The Kingdom of Norway about 1265, at its greatest extent (from History of Norway)
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  Alta Power Station, built despite massive protests (from History of Norway)
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  Smørbrød, Norwegian open sandwiches (from Culture of Norway)
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  Reconstruction of a longhouse at Lofoten (from History of Norway)
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  Brudeferden i Hardanger (from Culture of Norway)
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  Map of Sweden–Norway (from History of Norway)
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  Industry along Akerselva in Oslo in 1912 (from History of Norway)
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  Map of Denmark–Norway (from History of Norway)

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  Nydalen is a rapid transit station on the Ring Line of the Oslo Metro. It is located at Nydalen in the Nordre Aker borough of Oslo, Norway. The station opened on 20 August 2003, as part of the first section of the Ring Line to Storo. The station is served by lines 4 and 5 of the metro, as well as several local bus services. Artistic effort was put into the construction of the station, and the escalators were built into the Tunnel of Light exhibition. Close by the station is the BI Norwegian Business School (BI) campus and several large working places. (Full article...)
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  Fredrik Carl Mülertz Størmer (Norwegian pronunciation: [fʁɛdʁɪk kaːl ˈmʏlɐːt͡s ̍ˈʃtøːmɐː]) (3 September 1874 – 13 August 1957) was a Norwegian mathematician and astrophysicist. In mathematics, he is known for his work in number theory, including the calculation of π and Størmer's theorem on consecutive smooth numbers. In physics, he is known for studying the movement of charged particles in the magnetosphere and the formation of aurorae, and for his book on these subjects, From the Depths of Space to the Heart of the Atom. He worked for many years as a professor of mathematics at the University of Oslo in Norway. A crater on the far side of the Moon is named after him. (Full article...)
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  Class 93 at Åndalsnes

  
  Åndalsnes Station (Norwegian: Åndalsnes stasjon) is a railway station in the town of Åndalsnes, the administrative centre of Rauma Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It has served as the terminal station of the Rauma Line since the line was extended to Åndalsnes on November 30, 1924. The station was designed by Gudmund Hoel and is located on reclaimed land along Isfjorden. To get the line to the station, a cutting had to be built. In addition to a station building, the station has an engine shed and a bus station; the station building is next to a cruise ship port. It serves four passenger trains per day, and has correspondence by bus onwards to the nearby towns of Molde and Ålesund. The station is staffed and features a chapel within a retired train carriage. (Full article...)
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  Eidsvoll Verk Station

  
  The Gardermoen Line (Norwegian: Gardermobanen) is a high-speed railway line between Oslo and Eidsvoll, Norway, running past Lillestrøm and Oslo Airport, Gardermoen. The line is 64 kilometres (40 mi) long and replaced the older Hoved Line as the main line north-east of Oslo. The older Hoved Line now handles commuter and freight traffic, while the Gardermoen Line handles high-speed passenger trains and freight trains laden with jet fuel for the airport. Both lines are owned by Bane NOR.
  
  The line was opened in 1998, at the same time as the airport that gave the line its name. It is used by the Flytoget airport express train service as well as express trains by Vy. It is the only high-speed railway in Norway, with a maximum permitted speed of 210 km/h (130 mph). Most of the line between Oslo and Lillestrøm passes through the 14.580-kilometre-long (9.060 mi; 15,945 yd) Romeriksporten tunnel—the second longest railway tunnel in Norway. The decision to build the line was made in 1992; construction started two years later. The line faced severe criticism during construction when the Romerike Tunnel sprung severe leaks due to hurried construction. As a result, the tunnel was opened a year after the rest of the line. (Full article...)
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  Oslo Airport, Fornebu (IATA: FBU, ICAO: ENFB) was the primary international airport serving Oslo and Eastern Norway from 1 June 1939 to 7 October 1998. It was then replaced by Oslo Airport, Gardermoen, and the area has since been redeveloped. The airport was located at Fornebu in Bærum, 8 km (5.0 mi) from the city center. Fornebu had two runways, one 2,370 m (7,780 ft) 06/24 and one 1,800 m (5,900 ft) 01/19, and a capacity of 20 aircraft. In 1996, the airport had 170,823 aircraft movements and handled 10,072,054 passengers. The airport served as a hub for Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS), Braathens SAFE and Widerøe. In 1996, they and 21 other airlines served 28 international destinations. Due to limited terminal and runway capacity, intercontinental and charter airlines used Gardermoen. The Royal Norwegian Air Force retained offices at Fornebu.
  
  The airport opened as a combined sea and land airport, serving both domestic and international destinations. It replaced the land airport at Kjeller and the sea airport at Gressholmen. In 1940, it was taken over by the German Luftwaffe, but civilian air services began again in 1946 and it was then taken over by the Norwegian Civil Airport Administration. The airport at first had three runways, each at 800 m (2,600 ft), but these were gradually expanded, first the north–south runway and finally the east–west one in 1962. The runways retained that length until the time of the airport's closure in 1998. The same year the terminal moved south to the final location. A large-scale expansion to the terminal was constructed during the 1980s. (Full article...)
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  Nora Helmer as portrayed by Betty Hennings in the Royal Danish Theatre (1879)

  
  Nora Helmer is a fictional character in Henrik Ibsen's 1879 play A Doll's House. She is introduced as a seemingly devoted wife and mother, living in a comfortable middle-class home with her husband Torvald, a recently promoted bank manager, and their three children. After committing forgery to pay for her husband's medical treatment without his knowledge, Nora attempts to deal with the consequences that threaten her marriage.
  
  Nora is based on Laura Kieler, a Norwegian journalist and close friend of Ibsen's, who also allegedly committed forgery in order to finance a trip to Italy. Nora's character sparked significant controversy upon the play's release, particularly due to her decision to abandon her domestic life, which challenged 19th-century gender norms. Over time, she has been reinterpreted as a feminist icon and a heroine symbolizing women's struggle for autonomy and self-determination. Her characterization inspired literary and political discussions worldwide, influencing debates on gender roles, marriage, and individual freedom, particularly in early feminist movements and 20th-century Chinese intellectual discourse. (Full article...)
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  Elisenberg station (Norwegian: Elisenberg stasjon) is an unfinished railway station within the Oslo Tunnel on the Drammen Line in Oslo, Norway. The ghost station was partially built during the construction of the tunnel between 1971 and 1980, but has never been put into use. It is located between Nationaltheatret Station and Skøyen Station, at Elisenberg in Frogner. A 220-meter (720 ft) long center platform and part of the access way has been built, but never completed. While the station initially was not put into use because of lack of funds to complete it, it is now unlikely that it will ever be completed, as the need for a station has disappeared and an opening would need a large investment of funds. (Full article...)
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  Ofotbanen Drift AS, trading as Ofotbanen, was a Norwegian passenger and freight railway company. The company operated a fleet of six locomotives, three multiple units, 22 passenger and 48 freight cars. The sole service was the passenger train Unionsexpressen between Oslo and Stockholm; it had previously offered freight haulage on contract.
  
  The company was founded in 2001, and took over Norges Statsbaner's (NSB) passenger operation of the Ofoten Line in 2003. The following year it entered the freight market, in particular with timber trains for Norske Skog. It further expanded into other services, such as charter trips. In 2006, the company almost went bankrupt, and was taken over by Rail Management. In 2007, the automotive distributor Autolink started purchasing the autorack operations from Ofotbanen, and at the same time bought 40% of the company. 2008 saw a dramatic decline in operations, as both the Norske Skog, Autolink and passenger train services were terminated. In April the company started service with the Unionexpressen between Oslo and Stockholm. The company went bankrupt in October, but was immediately re-established as Ofotbanen Drift. In May 2010, the new company filed for bankruptcy. (Full article...)
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  Modern artistic representation of Leif Erikson in Leif Erikson Park, Duluth, Minnesota

  
  Leif Erikson, also known as Leif the Lucky (c. 970s – c. 1018 to 1025), was a Norse explorer who is thought to have been the first European to set foot on continental America, approximately half a millennium before Christopher Columbus. According to the sagas of Icelanders, he established a Norse settlement at Vinland, which is usually interpreted as being coastal North America. There is ongoing speculation that the settlement made by Leif and his crew corresponds to the remains of a Norse settlement found in Newfoundland, Canada, called L'Anse aux Meadows, which was occupied approximately 1,000 years ago.
  
  Leif's place of birth is unknown, although it is assumed to have been in Iceland. His father, Erik the Red, founded the first Norse settlement in Greenland, where Leif was later raised. Following his voyage to Vinland and the subsequent death of his father, Leif became chief of the Greenland settlement. He had two known sons: Thorgils, born in the Hebrides; and Thorkell, who succeeded him as Greenland's chieftain. (Full article...)
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  Walker in 2024

  
  Alan Olav Walker (born 24 August 1997) is a Norwegian DJ and record producer. His songs "Faded", "Sing Me to Sleep", "Alone", "All Falls Down", "Ignite", and "Darkside" have each been multi-platinum-certified and reached number 1 on the VG-lista chart in Norway. Walker values his anonymity and is known to wear a hoodie and mask to remain inconspicuous. His musical style is primarily described as house music, and is characterized by emotionally rich and grandiose melodies.
  
  Walker grew up in Fana, Bergen, Norway, and began making music around 2012. Using feedback from fans online, he later gained recognition by posting several songs on YouTube and SoundCloud. Starting out as a bedroom producer, he was better known as DJ Walkzz before signing a record deal and releasing his debut single "Fade" on NoCopyrightSounds (NCS) at the age of 17. In December 2015, his single "Faded" reached number 80 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). He followed it up with the singles "Sing Me to Sleep" and "Alone" in 2016, and "All Falls Down" in 2017, the latter of which reached number one on the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart. (Full article...)
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  Knut Arild Hareide (born 23 November 1972) is a Norwegian former politician who served as a member of parliament from Hordaland and as the leader of the Christian Democratic Party from 2011 to 2019. He served as Minister of Transport and Communications from 2020 to 2021, and as Minister of the Environment from 2004 to 2005 in the second Bondevik cabinet. In 2007, he announced he would step down from the national political scene for the time being, but he returned when he was nominated as the top candidate for the Christian Democratic Party ticket in Akershus in the 2009 election, winning the county's leveling seat. After Dagfinn Høybråten stepped down as party leader, Hareide was unanimously elected to take his place at the 2011 party convention. In the 2013 election, Hareide was reelected to parliament, this time from his home county of Hordaland.
  
  Before his tenure as government minister, Hareide had served one term in the municipal council of his native Bømlo Municipality, served as a deputy representative to the national parliament as well as working two years as a State Secretary. He was also second deputy leader of his party from 2003 to 2007, having come through the ranks of the party's youth organization. (Full article...)
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  Koht in 1937.

  
  Halvdan Koht (7 July 1873 – 12 December 1965) was a Norwegian historian and politician representing the Labour Party.
  
  Born in the north of Norway to a fairly distinguished family, he soon became interested in politics and history. Starting his political career in the Liberal Party, he switched to the Labour Party around the turn of the 20th century. He represented that party in the Bærum municipal council for parts of the interwar period. He was never elected a member of Parliament, but served nonetheless as Norwegian Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1935 to 1940, as part of the government-in-exile following Germany's invasion of Norway. In the latter capacity he sought to preserve Norway's neutrality in the Second World War, a decision that garnered him political infamy. Growing discontentment with Koht's political decisions ultimately led to his exit from the cabinet. After the war, however, he returned to his academic career track and wrote major works in the 1950s and 1960s. (Full article...)
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  Blücher while on trials

  
  Blücher was the second of five Admiral Hipper-class heavy cruisers of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine (lit. 'War Navy'), built after the rise of the Nazi Party and the repudiation of the Treaty of Versailles. Named for Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, the Prussian victor of the Battle of Waterloo, the ship was laid down in August 1935 and launched in June 1937. She was completed in September 1939, shortly after the outbreak of World War II. After completing a series of sea trials and training exercises, the ship was pronounced ready for service with the fleet on 5 April 1940. She was armed with a main battery of eight 203 mm (8 in) guns and, although nominally under the 10,000-long-ton (10,160 t) limit set by the Anglo-German Naval Agreement, actually displaced over 16,000 long tons (16,260 t).
  
  Immediately upon entering service, Blücher was assigned to the task force that supported the invasion of Norway in April 1940. Blücher served as the flagship of Konteradmiral (Rear Admiral) Oskar Kummetz, the commander of Group 5. The ship led the flotilla of warships into the Oslofjord on the night of 8 April, to seize Oslo, the capital of Norway. Two old 28 cm (11 in) coastal guns in the Oscarsborg Fortress engaged the ship at very close range, scoring two hits, as did several smaller guns in other batteries. Two torpedoes fired by a torpedo battery in the fortress struck the ship, causing serious damage. A major fire broke out aboard Blücher, which could not be contained. The fire spread to one of her anti-aircraft gun magazines, causing a large explosion, and then spread further to the ship's fuel bunkers. Blücher then capsized and sank with major loss of life. (Full article...)
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  Stampesletta

  
  Stampesletta is a multi-use stadium complex in Lillehammer, Norway. Owned and operated by Lillehammer Municipality, it consists of a track and field venue, an artificial turf football field, three natural grass football fields, a gravel field and natural grass training pitches. In addition, it features a club house, locker facilities and a grandstand between the athletics and artificial turf fields. The venue is located about 1 kilometer (0.6 mi) from the town center, and serves as the home ground for the Second Division side Lillehammer FK, Lillehammer KFK, Roterud IL in football, and Lillehammer IF in athletics.
  
  Construction of Stampesletta started in 1946 and the grass football field opened in 1949. A now removed equestrian exhibition area opened in 1958, and in 1973 the track and field venue opened. The latter received a hard surface in 1982. During the 1994 Winter Olympics, Stampesletta itself was used for medal ceremonies, attracting crowds of up to 30,000 people. The area around Stampesletta was sometimes referred to as the Olympic Park, as it also has in its immediate vicinity the ice hockey venues Håkons Hall and Eidsiva Arena, the ski jumping hill Lysgårdsbakken, and Kanthaugen Freestyle Arena. The two halls are often regarded as part of Stampesletta. The arena is used as the goal are for Birkebeinerrittet and Birkebeinerløpet, and from 1932 to 1992 for Birkebeinerrennet. Stampesletta hosted the Norwegian Athletics Championships in 1977, 1995 and 2009, and annually hosts Norway's second-largest track and field tournament, Veidekkelekene. Stampesletta is scheduled to host the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics. (Full article...)
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  Aspmyra Stadion is a football stadium in the town of Bodø, Norway. Home of Bodø/Glimt and Grand Bodø, it holds a seated capacity for 8,270 spectators. The venue has four stands: a modern all-seater with roof, 100 club seats and 15 luxury boxes to the south, unroofed all-seater stands to the east and west and two stands to the north. An older raised grandstand with roofing at the back and a new (built 2022) all-seater unroofed stand in front. Before this new stand was built the area in front of the old stand was a standing area that could hold approximately 2000 people, but did not fulfill UEFA safety regulations for international matches. The venue has floodlights and artificial turf with under-soil heating. Immediately south of the venue lies Aspmyra kunstgressbane, a training pitch with artificial turf. Aspmyra Stadion has hosted one Norway national football team match, against Iceland in 2002.
  
  The venue opened in 1966 as a municipal multi-purpose stadium which included a running track. Glimt reached the top-flight in 1977, and played Cup Winners' Cup matches in the late 1970s at Aspmyra. The venue had a slight upgrade in 1980, which also saw the laying of all-weather running track and the construction of the training pitch. In 1992, the pitch was resowed, forcing Glimt to play a season in Nordlandshallen, which since has been used twice for Norwegian top division matches. Aspmyra Stadion was sold to Glimt in 1997, followed by the construction of the south and east stands. This involved removing the running track and building commercial and residential properties around the venue. Artificial turf was laid in 2006. After the club received illegal public subsidies in 2008 and had to upgrade the venue, it was in 2011 sold back to the municipality. (Full article...)
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  Braathens Helikopter A/S was a Norwegian helicopter airline based at Stavanger Airport and Bergen Airport. It used a fleet of seven Aérospatiale Super Pumas to serve offshore oil platforms in the North Sea. The customers were Amoco, BP, Norsk Hydro, Phillips Petroleum and Statoil, serving their oil fields Ekofisk, Oseberg, Gullfaks, Veslefrikk, Valhall, Ula and Gyda. Braathens Helikopter operated from 1989 to 1993, after which it was sold to and merged with the main competitor, Helikopter Service. Braathens Helikopter was owned by Ludvig G. Braathens Rederi and was a sister company of the airline Braathens SAFE. (Full article...)
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  A Junkers Ju 52, similar to the aircraft involved

  
  The Havørn Accident (Norwegian: Havørn-ulykken) was a German Junkers Ju 52 aircraft's controlled flight into terrain at the mountain Lihesten in Hyllestad Municipality, Norway on 16 June 1936 at 07:00. The aircraft, operated by Norwegian Air Lines, was en route from Bergen to Tromsø. The pilots were unaware that they were flying a course parallel to the one planned 15 to 20 kilometers (9.3 to 12.4 mi) farther east. The crew of four and three passengers were all killed in what was the first fatal aviation accident in Norway. The aircraft landed on a shelf on the mountain face. A first expedition found four bodies, but attempts to reach the shelf with the main part of the aircraft and three more bodies failed. A second party sent two days later, coordinated by Bernt Balchen and led by Boye Schlytter and Henning Tønsberg, succeeded in recovering the remaining bodies. (Full article...)
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  Black amber blotched tabby and white female

  
  The Norwegian Forest Cat (Norwegian: norsk skogkatt or norsk skaukatt) is a pedigreed breed of domestic cat originating in Northern Europe. This landrace breed is adapted to a very cold climate, with a top coat of long, glossy hair and a woolly undercoat for insulation. The breed's ancestors may have been a landrace breed of short-haired cats brought to Norway about AD 1000 by the Vikings, who may also have brought with them long-haired cats, like those ancestral to the modern Siberian and Turkish Angora.
  
  During World War II, the Norwegian Forest Cat was nearly extinct; then the Norwegian Forest Cat Club's breeding program increased the cat's numbers. It was registered as a breed with the European Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe) in the 1970s, when a Norwegian cat fancier took notice of the breed and made efforts to selectively breed and register it. (Full article...)
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  Flytoget (English: The Airport Express Train) is an airport railway service connecting Oslo Airport to Oslo Central Station. Run by Flytoget AS (formerly NSB Gardermobanen AS), it operates on the Gardermoen Line using sixteen GMB Class 71 electric trains. Normal service frequency is once every ten minutes, with five of the services each hour continuing westwards beyond Oslo Central. The journey takes nineteen minutes, with extended services serving nine stops within Greater Oslo and taking up to 60 minutes.
  
  Flytoget transported 5.4 million passengers in 2007, a 34-percent market share of airport ground transport. The service, which has a top speed of 210 kilometres per hour (130 mph), is the only high-speed rail service in Norway. Construction started in 1994 and high-speed trains began serving Gardermoen Airport from the date of its opening on 8 October 1998, although full operation using the 14.5-kilometre-long (9.0 mi) Romerike Tunnel had to wait another ten and a half months after severe leaks caused by the tunnel's construction led to the partial depletion of two lakes. (Full article...)
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  The Lewis chessmen, an iconic image of Scandinavian Scotland in Harald Maddadsson's time

  
  Harald Maddadsson (Old Norse: Haraldr Maddaðarson, Gaelic: Aralt mac Mataid) (c. 1134 – 1206) was Earl of Orkney and Mormaer of Caithness from 1139 until 1206. He was the son of Matad, Mormaer of Atholl, and Margaret, daughter of Earl Haakon Paulsson of Orkney. Of mixed Norse and Gaelic blood, and a descendant of Scots kings, he was a significant figure in northern Scotland, and played a prominent part in Scottish politics of the twelfth century. The Orkneyinga Saga names him one of the three most powerful Earls of Orkney along with Sigurd Eysteinsson and Thorfinn Sigurdsson. (Full article...)
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  Color Air AS was the first Norwegian low-cost airline. It operated from Oslo Airport, Gardermoen in 1998 and 1999 with a fleet of three Boeing 737-300 aircraft. Color Air was a brand extension of Color Line, which shared a common owner in the Olav Nils Sunde-controlled Color Group. The airline operated five daily round trips from Oslo to Trondheim and Bergen, four to Ålesund and one to London, in addition to a weekly trip to Alicante. Color Air pioneered the low-cost business model in Norway, with a denser seating, no frills and lack of a frequent flyer program. Tickets were sold only via the Internet, by telephone or in supermarkets; when bought from travel agents, there was a 200 kr surcharge.
  
  The airline was established in response to the opening of Gardermoen, which would allow any airline sufficient landing slots to compete with the incumbents Braathens and Scandinavian Airlines (SAS). Color Air commenced operations on 1 August 1998, with the two other airlines moving from Oslo Airport, Fornebu on 8 October. Following the airline's establishment, a price war broke out between it and the two incumbents. All three increased capacity and dropped prices, giving a 40% increase in seats on the dominant domestic routes and seat loads of between 30 and 50 percent. After thirteen months and NOK 400 million in losses, Color Air gave up and filed for bankruptcy. The price war cost the three airlines more than NOK 3 billion, and ultimately forced the other two to merge. (Full article...)
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  Marion Raven (left) and Marit Larsen (right) at the festival OverOslo in 2025.

  
  M2M is a Norwegian pop duo comprising Marit Larsen and Marion Raven. Larsen and Raven had been friends since the age of five and formed a music duo when they were eight. They released a children's album in 1996 when Larsen was 12 and Raven was 11, under the name "Marit & Marion". The album was nominated for a Spellemannprisen award and the band changed their name to M2M after signing a record deal with Atlantic Records in 1998. M2M were frequently praised for writing most of their songs and performing their own instruments, something that was considered to set them apart from the majority of teen pop music artists.
  
  Their debut single, "Don't Say You Love Me" (1999), was both a critical and commercial success, and remained their biggest hit. Their debut album, Shades of Purple (2000), was critically well-received and sold over 1.5 million units worldwide. Despite critical success, their second album, The Big Room (2001), did not perform as well commercially, and the duo broke up in 2002, with each pursuing a solo career. A greatest hits album, The Day You Went Away: The Best of M2M (2003), was released after they disbanded. M2M sold over 2 million albums. (Full article...)
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  Aurora in 2024

  
  Aurora Aksnes (born 15 June 1996), known mononymously as Aurora (stylised in all capital letters), is a Norwegian singer, songwriter and record producer. Known for blending electropop, folk, and art pop, she has been described as a pioneer of the Norwegian art pop scene and dubbed the "Fairy of Pop". She started writing songs and learning dance at age six, and gained recognition as a teenager after a classmate posted her music online without her knowledge. Initially trained on the piano, she later learned percussion and production.
  
  Aurora signed with Petroleum, Decca, and Glassnote Records in 2014, and released her debut extended play (EP), Running with the Wolves, in 2015. Its lead single, "Runaway", gained massive popularity years later after going viral on TikTok. Her debut studio album, All My Demons Greeting Me as a Friend, was released to positive reviews in 2016, topping the Norwegian VG-lista and earning international success. Aurora followed her debut with a two-part concept album: Infections of a Different Kind (Step 1) (2018) and A Different Kind of Human (Step 2) (2019). (Full article...)
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  Kirkenes Airport (Norwegian: Kirkenes lufthavn; IATA: KKN, ICAO: ENKR) is an international airport located at Høybuktmoen, 15 kilometers (9 mi) west of the town of Kirkenes, in Sør-Varanger Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. Operated by the state-owned Avinor, the airport has a single 2,115-by-45-meter (6,939 by 148 ft) asphalt runway numbered 05-23. Scandinavian Airlines and Norwegian Air Shuttle operate Boeing 737-services to Oslo Airport, Gardermoen, in part generated by Høybuktmoen's function as a hub for Widerøe's regional services to other airports in eastern Finnmark. There are also summer charter flights to Central Europe to bring tourists to the Hurtigruten cruises. The airport had 297,149 passengers in 2013.
  
  Høybuktmoen was built as a military air station by the Luftwaffe during World War II. Civilian services were introduced after the war, but abandoned in 1948. The airport reopened in 1963 with a new terminal and an extended runway. Originally the airport was served by Scandinavian Airlines System and Finnair, and from the 1970s also Widerøe and Norving. Since 1990, five airlines have attempted to provide services to Murmansk, Russia. Originally the airport had two runways, 1,600 and 1,200 meters (5,200 and 3,900 ft) long, respectively, but the smaller was closed in 1996 when the longer was extended. A new terminal building was put into use in 2006. Because of the terrain the runway's length cannot be exploited under some wind conditions, so there is a proposal to level some of the land. (Full article...)
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  Newfoundland cod tongue

  
  Cod tongue is a variety meat from codfish. Given that cod do not have a tongue nor a basihyal tooth plate, the cut actually consists of the boneless flesh of the lower jaw, including the chin barbel. Depending on technique, it is a triangular or V-shaped cut.
  
  Cod tongue is a delicacy in many cod fishery communities: in Basque Country; off the Grand Banks Fishery of Newfoundland, Canada; Iceland; Northern Norway, where cod tongue is traditionally collected by the youth of the community during fishing season; and Portugal. It was historically produced and eaten in other areas, including France and both coasts of the United States. (Full article...)

Selected biography –

Harald Maddadsson (Old Norse Haraldr Maddaðarson, Gaelic Aralt mac Mataid) (c. 1134–1206) was Earl of Orkney and Mormaer of Caithness from 1139 until 1206. He was the son of Matad, Mormaer of Atholl, and Margaret, daughter of Earl Haakon Paulsson of Orkney. Of mixed Norse and Gaelic blood, and a descendant of Scots kings, he was a significant figure in northern Scotland. The Orkneyinga Saga names him one of the three more powerful Earls of Orkney with Sigurd Eysteinsson and Thorfinn Sigurdsson. (Full article...)

Did you know –

• ...that Morten Wetland was the campaign manager for Gro Harlem Brundtland (pictured) when she applied for the World Health Organization directorship in 1998?
• ...that Thorbjørn Egners lesebøker, a series of readers for the Norwegian primary school, took the author 25 years to complete, but were made largely obsolete the year the last book was published?
• ...that Norwegian trade unionist Ludvik Buland, sentenced to death by the Nazi authorities in 1941, was later reprieved, only to die in a Nacht und Nebel camp four years later?

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Bodø

Bodø is a city and municipality in the county of Nordland, Norway. Located just north of the Arctic Circle, Bodø is the largest city in Nordland, and the second largest in North Norway. (Full article...)

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• Operation Goodwood (naval)
• Greek case
• Caesar Hull
• Operation Mascot
• Fridtjof Nansen
• Nansen's Fram expedition
• Norse-American medal
• Orca
• Operation Paravane
• Polar bear
• Vidkun Quisling
• Operation Tungsten

Featured lists

• 1952 Winter Olympics medal table
• 1994 Winter Olympics medal table
• Braathens fleet
• List of members of the Storting, 2005–2009
• List of Oslo Metro lines
• List of Oslo Tramway and Metro operators
• List of Rosenborg BK records and statistics
• List of Rosenborg BK seasons
• List of World Heritage Sites in Norway
• List of aircraft operated by Scandinavian Airlines
• List of members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee
• List of songs recorded by Sigrid
• Minister of Transport of Norway
• National Tourist Routes in Norway
• List of Nobel laureates
• List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates
• Norwegian Figure Skating Championships
• List of Oslo Metro stations
• List of protected areas of Svalbard
• Rosenborg BK in European football
• Timeline of railway electrification in Norway
• Venues of the 1952 Winter Olympics
• Venues of the 1994 Winter Olympics

Good articles

• 1994 Progress Party national convention
• 2010 Nobel Peace Prize
• 2018 Nobel Peace Prize
• Åndalsnes Station
• Astri Aasen
• Air Norway
• Aker Stadion
• Ålgård Line
• Alta Airport
• 2019 Alta helicopter crash
• Amanda Award
• Johannes S. Andersen
• Annie (singer)
• Anniemal
• Apetor
• Åråsen Stadion
• Arbeideren (Hamar)
• Ås Station
• Asker Line
• Aspmyra Stadion
• Atlantic Ocean Road
• Augvald
• Aurora (singer)
• Bærum Tunnel
• Balbergbakken
• Suicide of Kaja Ballo
• Båtsfjord Airport
• Berg metro station
• Bergen Air Transport
• Bergen Aviation
• Berlevåg Airport
• The Big Room
• Birkebeineren Ski Stadium
• Bjaðmunjo Mýrjartaksdóttir
• Bjorli Station
• Stig Inge Bjørnebye
• Bjorøy Tunnel
• German cruiser Blücher
• Bømlafjord Tunnel
• Braathens Helikopter
• Braathens SAFE Flight 139
• Briskeby Stadion
• Brønnøysund Airport
• .bv
• CC Amfi
• Cargolink
• Carl Berners plass station
• Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations
• Cod tongue
• Color Air
• Dælenenga idrettspark
• The Danish Poet
• Død Kalm
• Dølehest
• Eidsiva Arena
• Eidsvoll Verk Station
• Ekeberg Line
• Elisenberg station
• Eurovision Song Contest 1996
• Eystein Magnusson
• Faded (Alan Walker song)
• Fagernes Airport, Leirin
• Flåm Line
• Flekkefjord Line
• Flekkefjord Station
• Flytoget
• Erling Folkvord
• Follo Line
• Førde Airport
• Førde Airport, Øyrane
• Forskningsparken station
• Freedom of religion in Norway
• Operation Freshman
• Gardermoen Line
• Geilo Airport, Dagali
• German U-boat bases in occupied Norway
• Gevingåsen Tunnel
• Erik Gjems-Onstad
• Gjøvik Olympic Cavern Hall
• HMS Glatton (1914)
• Goat tower
• HMS Gorgon (1914)
• Gorgon-class monitor
• Gula Gula
• Gullfisk
• Guttorm of Norway
• Haakon IV
• Håkons Hall
• Halden Prison
• Hallingskeid Station
• Carl Hambro
• Johan Hambro
• Hammerfest Airport
• Hardanger Line
• Harald Hardrada
• Knut Arild Hareide
• Hasvik Airport
• Havørn Accident
• Hell–Sunnan Line
• Nora Helmer
• History of Braathens (1994–2004)
• History of Braathens SAFE (1946–1993)
• History of the Oslo Tramway and Metro
• Jon Hol
• Bernt Michael Holmboe
• Holstein (station)
• Homansbyen Depot
• ISO 3166-2:SJ
• Ice block expedition of 1959
• Ice trade
• Indre Wijdefjorden National Park
• Innherredsferja
• Iore
• Kingdom of the Isles
• Jæren Commuter Rail
• Jan Mayensfield
• Jarlsberg Tunnel
• Kanthaugen Freestyle Arena
• Kirkenes Airport
• Kirkenes–Bjørnevatn Line
• The Kiss (Munch)
• Broder Knudtzon
• Solfrid Koanda
• Halvdan Koht
• SS Kommandøren
• Kongsfjord Telemetry Station
• Korketrekkeren
• Gina Krog
• Krohn Air
• Lakselv Airport
• Operation Leader
• Leif Erikson
• Lerkendal Stadion
• Haakon Lie
• Lier Line
• Lighter (Kyle Alessandro song)
• Lillehammer Olympiapark
• Lillehammer Olympic Bobsleigh and Luge Track
• Lillesand–Flaksvand Line
• Lillestrøm Stadion
• Linx (railway company)
• Longyearbyen
• Ansgar Løvold
• Lysaker Station
• Lysgårdsbakken
• M2M (band)
• Harald Maddadsson
• Magnus II of Norway
• Magnus Barefoot
• Margaret, Maid of Norway
• Olav Meisdalshagen
• Meråker Line
• Mirror (Sigrid song)
• HNoMS Mjølner
• Mortensrud station
• Mowi
• .no
• NSB Class 64
• NSB Class 66
• NSB Class 71
• NSB Class 73
• NSB Di 3
• NSB Di 6
• NSB El 9
• NSB El 17
• NSB El 18
• Vy Gjøvikbanen
• Nationaltheatret station
• Nels Nelsen
• Siri Nilsen
• Nordberg (station)
• Nordhordland Bridge
• Norid
• Normandy landings
• Norsk Air
• Norsk Forurensningskontroll
• Norsk Spisevognselskap
• Norske Tog Class 92
• Norske Tog Class 93
• Norway Airlines
• Norway Debate
• Norwegian Christmas Tree in Washington, D.C.
• Norwegian Forest Cat
• Norwegian Police Service
• Norwegian Public Safety Network
• Notodden Airport
• Numedal Line
• Ny-Ålesund Airport, Hamnerabben
• Nydalen metro station
• O' Horten
• OS T1000
• OS T2000
• Martin Ødegaard
• Ofotbanen (company)
• Magnus Olsen
• Omen (Antestor album)
• Operation Clambake
• Operation Doomsday
• OS MX3000
• Oslo Airport, Fornebu
• Oslo Airport Station
• Oslo Commuter Rail
• Oslo Metro
• Oslo Metro rolling stock
• Oslo Tunnel
• Østhorn (station)
• Øvre Pasvik National Park
• Peter I Island
• Pitfalls
• Politics of Svalbard
• Progress Party (Norway)
• Queen Maud Land
• Queen of Kings (song)
• Wilhelm Reich
• Ring Line (Oslo)
• Ringerike Line
• Rjukan Line
• Roa–Hønefoss Line
• Rodeløkka Line
• Rødkleiva
• Røa Line
• Romerike Tunnel
• Rørvik Airport
• Røst Airport
• Röyksopp
• .sj
• SL79
• SL95
• Sas Plus/Sas Pussy
• Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 347
• Shades of Purple
• Sigurd the Stout
• Sinsen station
• Skagen Painters
• Skarnsund Bridge
• Skaugum Tunnel
• Sognsvann line
• Sør Arena
• Sørkjosen Airport
• Sotra Bridge
• Stampesletta
• Stargate (music producers)
• Station Group Banak
• Stavne–Leangen line
• Ingeborg Steinholt
• Stord Bridge
• Carl Størmer
• Storo station
• Strandflat
• SS Suevic
• Svalbard Airport
• Svalbard Rocket Range
• Svalbard Satellite Station
• Svalbard
• Svalbard and Jan Mayen
• Leif J. Sverdrup
• Tanum Tunnel
• Teddy Air
• Andreas Thorkildsen
• Timetoget
• Torp station
• Trans Polar
• Triangle Link
• Troll Airfield
• Troll Satellite Station
• Troll (research station)
• Tromsø Satellite Station
• Trøndelag Commuter Rail
• Trondheim Airport Station
• Trondheim Central Station
• Leif Tronstad
• Tryvandshøiden (station)
• SK Ull
• Unity Arena
• Værøy Airport
• Venues of the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics
• Vestby Station
• Vestgrensa (station)
• Vikingskipet
• Vildanden (airline)
• Vnukovo Airlines Flight 2801
• Nils Vogt (journalist)
• Alan Walker
• Where You Go I Go Too
• Widerøe Flight 710
• Widerøe Flight 744
• Widerøe Flight 839
• World War II

Did you know? articles

• SK av 1909
• 1910 in Norway
• 1914 Jubilee Exhibition
• 1941 theatre strike in Norway
• 1943 University of Oslo fire
• 1952 Winter Olympics
• 1952 Winter Olympics torch relay
• 1965 Norwegian Second Division
• 1974 Norwegian First Division
• 1994 Progress Party national convention
• 1995 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships
• 2001 Norwegian First Division
• 2002 World Bank Oslo protests
• 2010 Nobel Peace Prize
• 2012 Norwegian Football Cup final
• 2013 Norwegian Sámi parliamentary election
• 2013 Tippeligaen
• Harald Aabrekk
• Anathon Aall
• Jørgen Aall
• Bjørn Skogstad Aamo
• Åmøy
• Jon Aaraas
• Gustav Aarestrup
• Word of the year (Norway)
• Hans Aarnes
• Kristian Birch-Reichenwald Aars
• Aas-Jakobsen
• Arne Paasche Aasen
• Aaslaug Aasland
• Hans Aasnæs
• Søren Georg Abel
• Amal Aden
• Agriculture in Svalbard
• Dan Børge Akerø
• Akersbanerne
• Aks 13000
• Olav Akselsen
• Albertine (Krohg novel)
• Albertine in the Police Doctor's Waiting-Room
• Oddny Aleksandersen
• HMY Alexandra
• Alf (barque)
• Alfathi
• Ålgård Line
• Kjell Almskog
• Jon Olav Alstad
• Alta controversy
• Altenhus Fortress
• Knut Alvsson
• Amanda Award
• List of Amanda Award winners
• Henrik Ameln
• Amors Baller
• Johannes Andenæs
• Tønnes Andenæs
• Johannes S. Andersen
• Peder Christian Andersen
• Johan H. Andresen Jr.
• Richard Andvord
• Richard Andvord (born 1886)
• Richard Andvord (born 1920)
• Olav Angell
• Carsten Anker
• Ella Anker
• Operation Anklet
• Anna Karoline
• Anne Pedersdotter (play)
• Antarctic realm
• Anthon B Nilsen
• Georg Apenes
• Apetor
• Arbeideren
• Arbeideren (Hamar)
• Arbeiderklassens Samlingsparti
• Arbeidermagasinet
• Arbeidet
• Capture of Arendal
• Carl Jacob Arnholm
• Sven Arntzen
• The Art of Negative Thinking
• Per Askim
• Lars Aspeflaten
• Gustaf Aspelin
• Association of Norwegian Theatres and Orchestras
• Eivind Astrup
• Vilhelm Aubert
• Eiliv Austlid
• Austrått
• Autolink
• IL i BUL
• Gjest Baardsen
• Jens Bache-Wiig
• Bærum Tunnel
• Herman Bagger
• Suicide of Kaja Ballo
• Håkon Balstad
• Baltic Finnic peoples
• Bamse (dog)
• Dagny Bang
• Kjetil Bang-Hansen
• Pål Bang-Hansen
• Karin Bang
• Ívar Bárðarson
• Ole Barman
• SS Barøy (1929)
• Bjarne Keyser Barth
• Johannes Gerckens Bassøe
• Battle of Florvåg
• Battle of Holmengrå
• Battle of Rakkestad
• Ola Bauer
• Anders Beer (shipowner)
• RV Belgica (1884)
• Belus (album)
• Finn Benestad
• Beint Bentsen
• Pål Benum
• Lars Berg
• Arne Berge
• Fredrik Semb Berge
• Bergebyløpet N70
• Bergen Greenland Company
• Bergens TF
• SS Bergensfjord
• Kent Bergersen
• Olav Bergersen
• Dag Berggrav
• Knut Bergsland
• Veton Berisha
• Endre Berner
• Hagbart Berner
• Hedda Berntsen
• Ingrid Berntsen
• Jack Berntsen
• Beta (1864 barque)
• Edvard Beyer
• Harald Beyer (literary historian)
• Bibliotheca Norvegica
• The Big Elk
• The Big Room
• Haakon Bingen
• BingoLotto (Norwegian game show)
• Christian Birch-Reichenwald
• Birkebeineren Ski Stadium
• Turid Birkeland
• Birkelunden
• Operation Bittern
• Jens Tillufssøn Bjelke
• Alf R. Bjercke
• Henrik Anker Bjerregaard
• Petter Jakob Bjerve
• Rolf Ketil Bjørn
• Kine Beate Bjørnås
• Arne Bjørndal
• Bjørn Bjørnsen
• Bjørnsletta station
• Bjorøy Tunnel
• Bjørvika
• Bjørvika Tunnel
• Finn Blakstad
• Wilhelm Blakstad
• Randi Blehr
• Andreas Bloch
• The Blue Kitchen
• Operation Blumenpflücken
• Blø for drakta
• Carl Bødtker
• Carl Fredrik Johannes Bødtker
• Johannes Sejersted Bødtker
• Sigurd Bødtker
• Christen Gran Bøgh
• Bør Børson jr. (novel)
• Peter Bøyesen
• Jens Bolling
• Mathis Bolly
• Arne Bonde (editor)
• Kjell Bondevik
• Jens Book-Jenssen
• Jørgine Boomer
• Boreal Bane
• Borgarting Court of Appeal
• Bjørn Borgen
• Kjell Borgen
• Lars Borgersrud
• Ingeborg Moen Borgerud
• Lise Børsum
• Arnold Børud
• Ole Børud
• Ole Børud discography
• The Bothersome Man
• Eric Bowen
• Jens Boyesen
• Olav Braarud
• Trygve Braarud
• Ludvig G. Braathen
• Braathens Helikopter
• Braathens SAFE Flight 139
• Braathens SAFE Flight 253
• Edvard Fliflet Bræin
• Berit Brænne
• Rolf Brahde
• HNoMS Brand (1898)
• Stephen Bråthen
• Sondre Bratland
• Bredtveit Prison
• Lars Peder Brekk
• Paal Brekke
• Toril Brekke
• Lorentz Brinch
• Alex Brinchmann
• Briskeby Line
• Nicolai Cleve Broch
• Ole Jacob Broch
• Alf Brodal
• Niels Christian Brøgger
• Anton Wilhelm Brøgger
• Anton Wilhelm Brøgger (printer)
• Waldemar Christofer Brøgger (writer)
• Gunnar Brunvoll
• Jonas Brunvoll Jr.
• Jonas Brunvoll Sr.
• Kirsten Brunvoll
• Christopher Bruun
• Niels Larsen Bruun
• Asbjørn Bryhn
• Alf Bonnevie Bryn
• Halfdan Bryn
• Vincens Budde
• Buddy (2003 film)
• Anders Buen
• Frederik Moltke Bugge
• Ludvik Buland
• Edvard Hagerup Bull
• Edvard Bull Sr.
• Francis Bull
• Georg Andreas Bull
• Kjell Bull-Hansen
• Henrik Bull
• Jens Bull
• Karl Sigwald Johannes Bull
• Knud Bull
• Bulletinen
• .bv
• Bygdø Monolitten IL
• Kiki Byrne
• Zymer Bytyqi
• Jørgen Wright Cappelen
• Ulrik Frederik Cappelen
• Cargolink
• Carl Fredriksens Transport
• Lalla Carlsen
• Frede Castberg
• Johan Christian Tandberg Castberg
• Johan Castberg
• Peter Harboe Castberg (banker)
• Central Jamaat-e Ahl-e Sunnat
• Paul Chaffey
• Chat Noir
• Christian A. R. Christensen
• Ingrid Christensen
• 1858 Christiania fire
• Ellen Christine Christiansen
• Johan Koren Christie (air force officer)
• Sara Stockfleth Christie
• Werner Hosewinckel Christie (air force officer)
• Wilhelm Frimann Koren Christie (1885–1956)
• Solveig Christov
• City Nord
• Johan Frederik Classen
• Peter Hersleb Classen
• Andreas Claussen
• Operation Claw
• Climate of Svalbard
• Club 7
• Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations
• Coast Aero Center
• Coast Air
• Ole Colbjørnsen
• Cold Prey 2
• Oscar Collett
• Color Air
• Common Tunnel
• Conservative Press Association
• Construction point
• Coop Norge
• Cor Scorpii
• Crosby–Schøyen Codex MS 193
• Customs House, Porsgrunn
• Cyclone Xaver
• Ludvig Kristensen Daa
• Magne Dæhli
• Mats Møller Dæhli
• Dagsavisen
• Johan Fjeldsted Dahl
• Dalen Hotel
• Olav Dalen
• Bjarne Dalland
• Dalsenget fire
• Damsgård Manor
• Harald Damsleth
• Danish Civil Wars
• Hans Jørgen Darre-Jenssen
• Worm Hirsch Darre-Jenssen
• Peter Deinboll
• Kim Deinoff
• Denofa
• Det Norske Teatret
• Det Nye Teater
• Olaf Devik
• Hassan Abdi Dhuhulow
• Dickie Dick Dickens
• Die throw (review)
• Kari Diesen
• Amund Dietzel
• Mix Diskerud
• Niels Christian Ditleff
• Olaf Ditlev-Simonsen
• Dizzie Tunes
• Battle of Dombås
• Liv Dommersnes
• Don't Say You Love Me (M2M song)
• Drammen FK
• Axel Drolsum
• SS Dronning Maud (1925)
• Frederik Due
• Paul Due (architect)
• Johanne Dybwad
• Stian Dyngeland
• Dyrsku'n
• Roald Dysthe
• Torstein Eckhoff
• Economy of Svalbard
• Edda. Scandinavian Journal of Literary Research
• Aril Edvardsen
• Ferdinand Julian Egeberg
• Egebergs Ærespris
• Conrad Wilhelm Eger
• Capture of Egersund
• Egersunds IK
• Ørnulf Egge
• Eggøya
• Ehrhardt 7.5 cm Model 1901
• Egil Eide
• Ingrid Eide
• Eidsvolls plass
• Albin Eines
• Omar Elabdellaoui
• Elisenberg
• Torolf Elster
• Hans Eng
• Helga Eng
• Jakob Eng
• Rolv Enge
• Kjell Erfjord
• Egil Werner Erichsen
• Julie Erichsen
• Alfred Eriksen
• Beate Eriksen
• Eriksen M/25
• Tore Linné Eriksen
• Henriette Schønberg Erken
• Viktor Esbensen
• Ivar Eskeland
• Ingrid Espelid Hovig
• Espionage in Norway during World War I
• Etterstad
• Prince Eugen, Duke of Närke
• Karl Evang
• Vilhelm Evang
• Johan Remen Evensen
• Everything (M2M song)
• Håkon Evjenth
• Anti-Catholicism in Norway
• Extreme points of Norway
• Fagernes Airport, Leirin
• Fagopposisjonen av 1940
• Carl Falck
• Oluf Falck-Ytter
• Johan Collett Falsen
• Osmund Faremo
• FL Fart
• Lars Fause
• Arild Feldborg
• Festning Tunnel
• Harry Fett
• Filipinos in Norway
• 1943 Filipstad explosion
• Film & Kino
• Kaare Filseth
• Bård Finne
• Stian Finne-Grønn
• Finse Tunnel
• Svein Fjælberg
• Kjell Fjalsett
• Guro Fjellanger
• Arne Fjellbu
• Egil Fjetland
• Jan Fjetland
• Fjord City
• Ragnar Fjørtoft
• Flåm Line
• Karen Fladset
• Flekkefjord Line
• Flekkefjord Station
• Albert Lange Fliflet
• Bjørn Floberg
• Mikkjel Fønhus
• Folk og Land
• Erling Folkvord
• Follo Line
• Daniel Forfang
• Forskningsparken station
• Meyer Foshaug
• Erik Fosse
• Kaare Fostervoll
• The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)
• Bjørn Føyn
• Fra Kristiania-Bohêmen
• Caleb Francis
• Vilde Frang
• Freedom of religion in Norway
• Freya (walrus)
• Øvre Richter Frich
• Christian Friele
• Nina Frisak
• Fritt Folk
• Frogner stadion
• Frozen 2
• Frozen (2013 film)
• Kaare Frydenberg
• Peder Furubotn
• Furuset Line
• Ole Kristian Furuseth
• FK Fyllingsdalen
• MT GDF Suez Neptune
• Hans Gabrielsen
• Fredrik Georg Gade
• Fredrik Georg Gade (businessman)
• Gaia ship
• Gunnar Garbo
• Hulda Garborg
• Garth tsunami
• Nils Gaup
• Ole Gausdal
• Gausel
• Gausel Station
• Gay Kids
• Geilo Airport, Dagali
• Geitungen Lighthouse
• First Gerhardsen cabinet
• German U-boat bases in occupied Norway
• Gevingåsen Tunnel
• Ghost Notes (Vardøger album)
• Gibraltar District School No. 2
• Mads Gilbert
• Tore Gjelsvik
• Erik Gjems-Onstad
• Tord Asle Gjerdalen
• Ole Gjerdrum
• Olaf Gjerløw
• Ragnvald Gjerløw
• Astrid Gjertsen
• Kari Gjesteby
• Omar Gjesteby
• Ole Georg Gjøsteen
• Johan Gjøstein
• Gjønnes
• Gjøvik Olympic Cavern Hall
• Kristian Gleditsch
• Nini Haslund Gleditsch
• Odd Gleditsch Sr.
• Inger Alver Gløersen
• Goat tower
• Ingvald Godal
• Marte Wexelsen Goksøyr
• Operation Goodwood (naval)
• Laila Goody
• Elisabeth Gording
• HMS Gorgon (1914)
• Gorgon-class monitor
• Lille Graah
• Gregers Gram
• Gregers Gram (politician)
• Harald Gram
• Gerhard Gran
• Haaken Hasberg Gran
• Greek case
• Greenland Sea
• Greenlandic Norse
• Salo Grenning
• Gerda Grepp
• Aksel Gresvig
• Tim Greve
• Greyster
• Berislav Grgić
• Anne Grimdalen
• Birgitte Grimstad
• Jostein Grindhaug
• Grini
• Grini detention camp
• Grorud Line
• Groruddalen BK
• Murder of Knut Grøte
• Sissel Grude
• Grue Church fire
• Sten Grytebust
• Odd Grythe
• Torstein Grythe
• Hans Gude
• Jan Gulbrandsen
• Gullfisk
• Jens Gunderssen
• Gunnhild, Mother of Kings
• Olav Gurvin
• H7 (monogram)
• HAV Eiendom
• Hålogaland Bridge
• Johan Haanes
• Gunnar Haarstad
• Åge Hadler
• Espen Hægeland
• Lars Hætta
• Wolfgang Wenzel von Haffner
• Steffen Hagen
• Henrik Steffens Hagerup
• The Half Brother
• Erling Hall-Hofsø
• Einar Halle
• Else Halling
• Hålogaland Teater
• Karl Hals
• Roald Halvorsen
• Mette Hanekamhaug
• Lillemor von Hanno
• Arvid G. Hansen
• Guttorm Hansen
• Helge Hansen (resistance fighter)
• Nils Uhlin Hansen
• Tuva Hansen
• Halle Jørn Hanssen
• Rasmus Hansson
• Christopher Hansteen (jurist)
• Harastølen
• Edmund Harbitz
• Georg Prahl Harbitz
• Hardanger Line
• Knut Arild Hareide
• Gudmund Harlem
• Florence Jaffray Harriman
• Harrys Gym
• Johan Harstad
• Grethe Rytter Hasle
• Ebba Haslund
• Oskar Hasselknippe
• Frederic Hauge
• Rolf Hauge (army officer)
• Sakura Hauge
• Helge Haugen
• Henning Hauger
• Haugtussa (Grieg)
• Jon Haukeland
• Arne Haukvik
• Anne Margrethe Hausken
• Caspar Herman Hausmann
• Aslaug Haviland
• Havnelageret
• Finn Havrevold
• Lars Havstad
• Norwegian heavy water sabotage
• Vegar Eggen Hedenstad
• Fredrik Heffermehl
• Thomas Johannessen Heftye
• Thomas Heftye
• Wanda Hjort Heger
• Ada Hegerberg
• Andrine Hegerberg
• Per Egil Hegge
• Kjell Heggelund
• Stefan Heggelund
• Kurt Heggestad
• Bernt Heiberg
• Edvard Heiberg
• Eivind Heiberg
• Gunnar Heiberg
• Gustav Adolf Lammers Heiberg
• Hans Heiberg
• Jean Heiberg
• Knut S. Heier
• HNoMS Heimdal
• Anatol Heintz
• Aasa Helgesen
• Amund Helland
• Roger Helland
• Knut Helle
• Nora Helmer
• IL Heming
• Henie Onstad Kunstsenter
• Wilhelm Henie
• Aksel Hennie
• Alfred Henningsen
• Kai G. Henriksen
• Sverre Dick Henriksen
• Vera Henriksen
• SS Henry
• Herdla Airport
• Here We Go Then, You and I
• Helga Hernes
• Arne Hestenes
• Johan Christian Heuch
• Oscar Hillgaar
• Himadri (research station)
• Adam Hiorth
• Ivar Hippe
• Jon Hippe
• Hirticlavula
• History of Braathens SAFE (1946–1993)
• History of Scandinavian Airlines System (1933–1952)
• History of the Oslo Tramway and Metro
• Guri Hjeltnes
• Christoffer Hjort
• IL Hødd
• Simon Karenius Høegh
• Charles Hoff
• Einar Hoffstad
• Olaf Alfred Hoffstad
• Ralph Høibakk
• Jon Inge Høiland
• Ole Høiland
• Jon Hol
• Tore Holden
• Thomas Holm (footballer)
• Bernt Michael Holmboe
• Cornelius Holmboe
• Jens Holmboe (politician)
• Johan Henrik Rye Holmboe
• Wilhelmine Holmboe-Schenström
• Jørn Holme
• Holmestrand–Vittingfoss Line
• Clara Holst
• Elling Holst
• Kai Holst
• Harriet Holter
• Anne Holtsmark
• Bernt Holtsmark
• Gabriel Gabrielsen Holtsmark
• Homansbyen tram stop
• Home for Christmas (TV series)
• HNoMS Honningsvåg
• Olav Hoprekstad
• Christopher Hornsrud
• Horten Line
• Horten Station (1881)
• Julius Hougen
• Alfhild Hovdan
• Martin Høyem
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• Svinesund Bridge
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• Ole Thomesen
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• Tidens Tegn
• Time in Svalbard
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• Timetoget
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• Lauritz Weidemann
• Johan Peter Weisse
• Elisabeth Welhaven
• Hjalmar Welhaven
• Kristian Welhaven
• Edvard Welle-Strand
• Erik Welle-Strand
• Erling Welle-Strand
• Harald Nicolai Storm Wergeland
• Joseph Frantz Oscar Wergeland
• Nicolai Wergeland
• West Ice
• Morten Wetland
• Roy Wetterstad
• Vilhelm Andreas Wexelsen
• When Harry Met Santa
• Alf Whist
• Whitefrozen
• Wictor Esbensen
• Viggo Widerøe
• Hans Wiers-Jenssen
• Knut Wigert
• Nordal Wille
• Odd Isaachsen Willoch
• Finn Wischmann
• Carl Fredrik Wisløff
• Jens Wisløff
• Odd With
• Knut Getz Wold
• Johan Wollebæk
• Workers Federation of Sports
• Jacob S. Worm-Müller
• Gregers Winther Wulfsberg
• Niels Wulfsberg
• Thomas Christian Wyller
• Wyvern (1897 vessel)
• Kjell Magne Yri
• Aksel Zachariassen
• Dikken Zwilgmeyer

Featured pictures

• 
  82northe
• 
  Adolph Tidemand & Hans Gude - Bridal Procession on the Hardangerfjord - Google Art Project
• 
  Andrees Station3
• 
  Ane Brun, Le Cargo interview, 2008
• 
  Arctic eclipse
• 
  Bar-tailed Godwit
• 
  BergenHordalandNorwayVagen
• 
  Borgund Stave Church in Lærdalen, 2013 June
• 
  Common ringed plover (Charadrius hiaticula) Oppdal
• 
  Dwarf birch spinner (Eriogaster arbusculae) cocoon Dovrefjell
• 
  Edvard Munch - The Kiss - Google Art Project
• 
  Edvard Munch, 1893, The Scream, oil, tempera and pastel on cardboard, 91 x 73 cm, National Gallery of Norway
• 
  Fredrikke Mørck
• 
  Fridtjof Nansen LOC 03377u-3
• 
  GunnarSønsteby
• 
  Johan Christian Claussen Dahl – View from Stalheim – Google Art Project
• 
  KnutSteen.1
• 
  Lillehammer Church in June 2024
• 
  Little Norway Guide2
• 
  Lycoperdon umbrinum
• 
  Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164
• 
  NOR-A7-Regerings Kommission-5 Rigsdaler (1807)
• 
  NSB Di 4 Saltfjell
• 
  Nils Olav inspects the Kings Guard of Norway after being bestowed with a knighthood at Edinburgh Zoo in Scotland
• 
  Nordlyskatedralen, Alta, Northeast view 20150611 1
• 
  Nusfjord road, 2010 09
• 
  Panaeolus semiovatus LC0334
• 
  Polar bear (Ursus maritimus) with its prey
• 
  Portrett av Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, 1909 - no-nb digifoto 20150129 00043 bldsa BB0791 - Restoration
• 
  Portrett av Gina Krog (6276081582) - Restoration
• 
  RNoAF Saab MFI-15 Safari 806 Royal International Air Tattoo 2024 01
• 
  Reine at Reinefjorden, 2010 September
• 
  Renate Reinsve-9937
• 
  Roald Amundsen2
• 
  Saami Family 1900
• 
  Scandinavia.TMO2003050
• 
  Skibsflaget fra Mariakirken i Lübeck
• 
  Stavechurch-heddal
• 
  Tsjuder, Jan-Erik „Nag“ Romøren at Party.San Metal Open Air 2013
• 
  Urgehal Metal Mean Festival 20 08 2011 10
• 
  View from a ridge between Segla and Hesten, Senja, Norway, 2014 August
• 
  Vista de Ålesund desde Aksla, Noruega, 2019-09-01, DD 16
• 
  Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus

Featured portals

• Portal:Norway

In the News articles

• 2010 Nobel Peace Prize
• 2012 Nobel Peace Prize
• 2013 Norwegian parliamentary election
• 2016 Nobel Peace Prize
• CHC Helikopter Service Flight 241
• 2019 Nobel Peace Prize
• 2025 Norwegian parliamentary election
• Abel Prize
• Olav Akselsen
• Arthur Arntzen (writer)
• Berit Ås
• Ari Behn
• Jan Erik Berntsen
• Ole Einar Bjørndalen
• Håkon Bleken
• Anders Behring Breivik
• Håkon Brusveen
• Magnus Carlsen
• Ole Ellefsæter
• Endurance (1912 ship)
• Ingrid Espelid Hovig
• Erling Folkvord
• Aase Foss Abrahamsen
• Jon Fosse
• Trial and conviction of Joshua French and Tjostolv Moland
• Freya (walrus)
• 2020 Gjerdrum landslide
• Astrid Gjertsen
• Ingvald Godal
• Greenland
• Kai G. Henriksen
• Hvaldimir
• In Amenas hostage crisis
• Frid Ingulstad
• 2018 Inter-Continental Hotel Kabul attack
• Svein Jarvoll
• June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident
• Per Kleppe
• Tormod Knutsen
• Kongsberg attack
• Dagmar Loe
• Kari Løvaas
• Henny Moan
• Nobel Peace Prize
• Odvar Nordli
• Northern Sea Route
• 2011 Norway attacks
• 2022 Oslo shooting
• Edith Roger
• Joachim Rønneberg
• Signe Marie Stray Ryssdal
• Kjersti Scheen
• The Scream
• Seal hunting
• Rolf Skår
• Jon Skolmen
• Dag Solstad
• David Soul
• Jens Stoltenberg
• Svalbard Global Seed Vault
• Olav Thon
• Karsten Warholm

Main page featured articles

• 1952 Winter Olympics
• Amundsen's South Pole expedition
• Andrée's Arctic balloon expedition
• Anne of Denmark
• Battle of Svolder
• Black Friday (1945)
• Black-throated loon
• Carsten Borchgrevink
• Harriet Bosse
• Don't Say You Love Me (M2M song)
• Farthest South
• Frozen 2
• Operation Goodwood (naval)
• Greek case
• Gunnhild, Mother of Kings
• History of Greenland
• Caesar Hull
• Jarmann M1884
• Kammerlader
• Krag–Jørgensen
• Krag–Petersson
• Letters Written in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark
• Operation Mascot
• Fridtjof Nansen
• Nansen's Fram expedition
• Norse-American medal
• Opera (web browser)
• Orca
• Operation Paravane
• Polar bear
• Vidkun Quisling
• Rondane National Park
• Sverre of Norway
• Operation Tungsten

Main page featured lists

• List of members of the Storting, 2005–2009
• List of Braathens destinations
• List of aircraft operated by Scandinavian Airlines
• List of songs recorded by Sigrid
• Minister of Transport of Norway
• National Tourist Routes in Norway
• Timeline of railway electrification in Norway
• Venues of the 1952 Winter Olympics

Picture of the day pictures

• 
  82northe
• 
  Adolph Tidemand & Hans Gude - Bridal Procession on the Hardangerfjord - Google Art Project
• 
  Andrees Station3
• 
  Ane Brun, Le Cargo interview, 2008
• 
  Arctic eclipse
• 
  Bar-tailed Godwit
• 
  BergenHordalandNorwayVagen
• 
  Borgund Stave Church in Lærdalen, 2013 June
• 
  Common ringed plover (Charadrius hiaticula) Oppdal
• 
  Edvard Munch - The Kiss - Google Art Project
• 
  Edvard Munch, 1893, The Scream, oil, tempera and pastel on cardboard, 91 x 73 cm, National Gallery of Norway
• 
  Fredrikke Mørck
• 
  Fridtjof Nansen LOC 03377u-3
• 
  GunnarSønsteby
• 
  Johan Christian Claussen Dahl – View from Stalheim – Google Art Project
• 
  KnutSteen.1
• 
  Little Norway Guide2
• 
  Lycoperdon umbrinum
• 
  Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164
• 
  NOR-A7-Regerings Kommission-5 Rigsdaler (1807)
• 
  NSB Di 4 Saltfjell
• 
  Nils Olav inspects the Kings Guard of Norway after being bestowed with a knighthood at Edinburgh Zoo in Scotland
• 
  Nordlyskatedralen, Alta, Northeast view 20150611 1
• 
  Nusfjord road, 2010 09
• 
  Panaeolus semiovatus LC0334
• 
  Polar bear (Ursus maritimus) with its prey
• 
  Portrett av Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, 1909 - no-nb digifoto 20150129 00043 bldsa BB0791 - Restoration
• 
  Portrett av Gina Krog (6276081582) - Restoration
• 
  Reine at Reinefjorden, 2010 September
• 
  Renate Reinsve-9937
• 
  Roald Amundsen2
• 
  Saami Family 1900
• 
  Scandinavia.TMO2003050
• 
  Skibsflaget fra Mariakirken i Lübeck
• 
  Stavechurch-heddal
• 
  Tsjuder, Jan-Erik „Nag“ Romøren at Party.San Metal Open Air 2013
• 
  Urgehal Metal Mean Festival 20 08 2011 10
• 
  View from a ridge between Segla and Hesten, Senja, Norway, 2014 August
• 
  Vista de Ålesund desde Aksla, Noruega, 2019-09-01, DD 16
• 
  Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus

Featured topics

• 1952 Winter Olympics
• Oslo Metro

Good topics

• Wikipedia:Good topics/Gorgon-class monitors
• Wikipedia:Good topics/John Ericsson-class monitors
• Wikipedia:Good topics/Norid
• Wikipedia:Good topics/Oslo Metro rolling stock
• Wikipedia:Good topics/Ring Line (Oslo)
• Wikipedia:Good topics/Troll (research station)

Related portals

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Northern Europe

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Other countries

WikiProjects

Parent projects

WikiProject Countries • WikiProject Europe

Main project

WikiProject Norway

Similar projects

WikiProject Denmark • WikiProject Finland • WikiProject Iceland • WikiProject Sweden • WikiProject Russia

What are WikiProjects?

Things you can do

• Add {{Portal|Norway}} to existing See also sections of Norway-related articles.
• Tag the talk pages of Norway-related articles with the {{WikiProject Norway}} banner.
• Rate the Unassessed Norway articles in the Norway WikiProject.
• Requested articles: Requested Norway-related articles
• Expand stubs: Building and structure stubs, Company stubs, Nordic football club stubs, Geography stubs, History stubs, Musical group stubs, People stubs, All Norway stub articles
• Note: For additional tasks, see - Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Norway/to do

Associated Wikimedia

The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject:

• 
  Commons
  Free media repository
• 
  Wikidata
  Free knowledge base
• 
  Wikiquote
  Collection of quotations
• 
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  Free-content library
• 
  Wikiversity
  Free learning tools
• 
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  Free travel guide
• 
  Wiktionary
  Dictionary and thesaurus

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