Portal:Honduras

Republic of Honduras
*República de Honduras* (Spanish)
Republic of Honduras República de Honduras (Spanish)
	Coat of arms
	Motto: "Libre, Soberana e Independiente" (Spanish); "Free, Sovereign and Independent";
ISO 3166 code	HN

The Honduras Portal

A view of the Great Plaza of Copán

Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca, and to the north by the Gulf of Honduras, a large inlet of the Caribbean Sea. Its capital and largest city is Tegucigalpa.

Honduras was home to several important Mesoamerican cultures, most notably the Maya, before Spanish colonization in the 16th century. The Spanish introduced Catholicism and the Spanish language, along with numerous customs that have blended with the indigenous culture. Honduras became independent in 1821 and has since been a republic, although it has consistently endured much social strife and political instability, and remains one of the poorest countries in the Western Hemisphere. In 1960, the northern part of what was the Mosquito Coast was transferred from Nicaragua to Honduras by the International Court of Justice.

The economy is primarily agricultural, making it vulnerable to natural disasters such as Hurricane Mitch in 1998. Honduras has a Human Development Index of 0.624, ranking 138th in the world. In 2022, according to the National Institute of Statistics of Honduras, 73% of the country's population lived in poverty, and 53% lived in extreme poverty. The lower class is primarily agriculturally based while wealth is concentrated in the urban centers. The country is one of the most economically unequal in Latin America. Honduran society is predominantly Mestizo; however, there are also significant Indigenous, Black, and White communities. (Full article...)

Selected article -

Surface weather analysis showing the hurricane approaching landfall in Nicaragua on October 25

The 1935 Jérémie hurricane, commonly referred to as the 1935 Haiti hurricane, was a highly destructive and catastrophic tropical cyclone that impacted the Greater Antilles and Honduras in October 1935, killing well over 2,000 people. Developing on October 18 over the southwestern Caribbean Sea, the storm proceeded to strike eastern Jamaica and southeastern Cuba while overwhelming southwestern Haiti in a deluge of rain. The hurricane—a Category 1 at its peak—completed an unusual reversal of its path on October 23, heading southwestward toward Central America. Weakened by its interaction with Cuba, the storm soon regained strength and made its final landfall near Cabo Gracias a Dios in Honduras on October 25. The cyclone weakened upon moving inland and dissipated two days later. (Full article...)

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Interesting facts -

Did you know

... that the present-day Honduran island of Roatán was the site of a battle in the American War of Independence on March 16, 1782?
... that thanks to the song "Sopa de Caracol", the musical ensemble Banda Blanca became the best-known Honduran band?
... that the Honduran Patriotic Front, an alliance formed ahead of the 1980s elections, called for an electoral boycott in protest against perceived fraud?
... that Tegucigalpa's dining includes traditional Honduran cuisine—a fusion of the African, Spanish and indigenous cuisines?

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General images -

The following are images from various Honduras-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Diablos Negros, is a Honduran hard Rock band active since the 1980s. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 2Painting depicting the chief Lempira fighting against a conquistador (from History of Honduras)
Image 3Honduran Police in a rural area (from Crime in Honduras)
Image 4American troops arriving in Honduras in 1988 during Operation Golden Pheasant (from History of Honduras)
Image 5Graifuna traditional dance. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 6General Luis Bogran. (from History of Honduras)
Image 7Honduran National Congress, built during the 1950s (from History of Honduras)
Image 8Tegucigalpa after the Mitch Hurricane. (from History of Honduras)
Image 9Emilio Izaguirre (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 10Train station in La Ceiba during the 1920s. The locomotives were one of the main means of transportation in Honduras during the 20th century. (from History of Honduras)
Image 11Coat of Arms of Trujillo, one of the oldest towns founded by the Spanish in Honduras.
Image 12The baleada is a popular Honduran fast food dish. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 13Sopa de caracol (conch soup) (from Honduran cuisine)
Image 14The Central American peace conference in 1907. (from History of Honduras)
Image 15Wilson Palacios (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 16Footballer Porfirio Betancourt, 1981, one of the first hispanic players for the NASL. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 17The railroad transportation suffered a lot of economic issues and disadvantages during the 2000s, it was not until 2010 passenger trains where reactivated. (from History of Honduras)
Image 18Central American president General Francisco Morazán Quezada.
Image 19Lenca vessel from the Classic period depicting an ear of corn in its sheath (from Honduran cuisine)
Image 20Central Park in San Pedro Sula, where several cultural events take place throughout the year. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 21Casamiento, a rice and beans dish (from Honduran cuisine)
Image 22David Suazo. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 23The Fortress of San Fernando de Omoa (from History of Honduras)
Image 24Juan Carlos Fanconi, Film Director (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 25The SS Contessa, a Honduran ship that participated in the Operation Torch in the north African campaign in the Second World War. (from History of Honduras)
Image 26After the fall of Tenochtitlan, Hernán Cortés made his journey to the region of las Hibueras, modern day Honduras. (from History of Honduras)
Image 27Old presidential palace of Honduras. (from History of Honduras)
Image 28Group of dancers with typical costumes from Honduras. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 29Mayan stellae. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 30Maguen David sinagoge in San Pedro Sula, one of the places of the Honduran Jewish community. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 31After the 2009 coup d'état, the military presence in the streets began to be more common. (from History of Honduras)
Image 32The church of la Merced in the city of Comayagua was the first Cathedral of Honduras in 1550 and is the oldest Honduran church still standing. (from History of Honduras)
Image 33Oldest train still preserved in Honduras. (from History of Honduras)
Image 34City of Comayagüela in the 2010s (from History of Honduras)
Image 35Sawdust carpet in Holy Week. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 36Cafe Guancasco, is one of the best exponents of Honduran pop rock. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 37Traditional dance of Honduras. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 38The flag of the British protectorate of Mosquitia. (from History of Honduras)
Image 39An homemade baleada with eggs, butter, cheese and beans (from Honduran cuisine)
Image 40Actress America Ferrera. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 41Mayan rain god Chaac representation at the Mayan Sculpture Museum in Copán. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 42Port of Amapala. (from History of Honduras)
Image 43Lencan cloth. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 44European pirates, especially British, French, and Dutch attacked Honduran towns during the colonial era.
Image 45San Cristóbal fortress, in the city of Gracias, built during the 19th century. (from History of Honduras)
Image 46A whale shark near of the Island of Útila in Honduras (from Flora and fauna of Honduras)
Image 47A Roman Catholic cathedral in Amapala. (from Culture of Honduras)
Image 48Pyramid 102 of Yarumela, one of the oldest Honduran archeological sites. (from History of Honduras)
Image 49First coat of arms of Honduras given by the emperor Charles I of Spain an 5th of the Holy Roman empire. By the time of the colonial era Honduras suffered a demographic change due the arrival of Spanish immigrants (from History of Honduras)
Image 50Mayan representative hieroglyphic of the Yax Kuk Mo Dynasty that later would become the emblem of the Kingdom of "Oxwitik" also known as Copán. (from History of Honduras)

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Map of Honduras (source: United Nations)

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Did you know...

... that both El Salvador and Honduras claim to be the country of origin of the pupusa?

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Sources

↑ "The population of the departments of Honduras according to census results and latest official projections". Citypopulation.de.

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[1] "The population of the departments of Honduras according to census results and latest official projections". Citypopulation.de.

[1]

Ancestry and ethnicity in Honduras
Indigenous	Maya Pech Sumo Tolupan
Non-Indigenous	Afro-Honduran Arab-Honduran Garifuna White Spanish Jews Mestizo Mulatto

Languages of Honduras
Official language	Spanish
Indigenous languages	Ch'orti Garifuna Lenca Miskito Pech Sumo Tolupan
Other languages	Bay Islands English
Sign languages	Honduran Sign Language Bay Islands Sign Language

Honduras national football team
General	Federation History Players Managers
Venues	Estadio Tiburcio Carías Andino (1948–1996) Estadio Francisco Morazán (1996–1997) Estadio Olímpico Metropolitano (1997–present)
Statistics	FIFA World Cup record CONCACAF Gold Cup record Copa América record Results Head to head
Categories	Men teams Senior U-23 U-20 U-17 U-15 Futsal Women teams Women U-23 U-20 U-17 U-15
Rivalries	Costa Rica El Salvador (Football War) Mexico
FIFA World Cup	1982 2010 2014
CONCACAF Gold Cup	1963 1967 1971 1973 1981 1985 1991 1993 1996 1998 2000 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019
Copa América	2001
Goals	Carlo Costly

Rivers of Honduras
Atlantic Basin	Aguán Cangrejal Chamelecón Coco Cruta Cuero Guayambre Guayape Higuito Humuya Jalan Jicatuyo Leán Mocorón Monda Motagua Nakunta Otoro Papaloteca Patuca Paulaya Plátano Rio Blanco Rio Sico Tinto Negro Sico Sigre Sulaco Talgua Tela Telica Tinto Ulúa Wampú Warunta Yaguala
Pacific Basin	Choluteca Goascorán Guarajambala Lempa Mocal Nacaome Río Negro Sumpul Torola

Tegucigalpa
History	Timeline
Infrastructure	Water management
Transport	Toncontín International Airport
Education	Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras Main Campus Central American Technological University Tegucigalpa Campus Universidad Católica de Honduras Campus San José American School of Tegucigalpa DelCampo International School Discovery School, Tegucigalpa International School of Tegucigalpa Lycée Franco-Hondurien
This list is incomplete.