2032 in public domain

The literature of Ernest Hemingway will enter the public domain in Europe in 2032, at a time when much of it will remain under copyright in his native United States.

When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform. The following is a list of creators whose works enter the public domain in 2032 under the most common copyright regimes, assuming no further extensions to copyright terms become law in the interim.

Countries with life + 70 years

Except for Belarus (Life + 50 years)[1] and Spain (which has a copyright term of Life + 80 years for creators that died before 1988), a work enters the public domain in Europe 70 years after the creator's death, if it was published during the creator's lifetime.[2][3] In addition, several other countries have a limit of 70 years. The list is sorted alphabetically and includes a notable work of the creator.

Names Country Death Occupation Notable work
Zakariyya Ahmad Egypt 15 February 1961 Musician Ana Fi Intizarak
Fani Badayuni India 27 August 1961 Poet
Chandradhar Barua India 1 December 1961 Poet, novelist
Charu Chandra Bhattacharya India 26 August 1961 Scientific writer
Roussan Camille Haiti 7 December 1961 Poet, journalist Assaut à la Nuit
Joanna Cannan United Kingdom 22 April 1961 Writer, detective novelist
Louis-Ferdinand Céline France 1 July 1961 Novelist, pamphleteer Death on Credit, Castle to Castle
Blaise Cendrars  Switzerland 21 January 1961 Novelist, poet Moravagine
Bhupendranath Datta India 1 December 1961 Poet, novelist
Hilda Doolittle United States 27 September 1961 Poet, novelist, memoirist
Mazo de la Roche Canada 12 July 1961 Novelist Jalna novel series
Gertrude Minnie Faulding United Kingdom 26 December 1961 Children's writer and novelist
Jessie Redmon Fauset United States 30 April 1961 Editor, writer, educator Plum Bun: A Novel Without a Moral
Olga Forsh Russia 17 July 1961 Dramatist, novelist, memoirist
Leonhard Frank Germany 18 August 1961 Writer
Dashiell Hammett United States 10 January 1961 Crime writer, screenwriter Various detective novels and short stories
Hazel Heald United States 4 February 1961 Pulp fiction writer
Ernest Hemingway United States 2 July 1961 Novelist The Sun Also Rises, For Whom the Bell Tolls, The Old Man and the Sea, and other books
Carl Jung  Switzerland 6 June 1961 Psychiatrist Over 20 publications relating to analytical and other psychology
George S. Kaufman United States 2 June 1961 Dramatist, critic Of Thee I Sing, You Can't Take It with You
Patrick MacDonogh Ireland 1961 Poet Over the Water
Oliver Onions United Kingdom 9 April 1961 Novelist, ghost story writer Widdershins
Arata Osada Japan 18 April 1961 Professor Children of the A-Bomb: Testament of the Boys and Girls of Hiroshima
Nalam Krishna Rao India 1961 Magazine editor
E. Arnot Robertson United Kingdom 18 March 1961 Novelist
Mihail Sadoveanu Romania 19 October 1961 Novelist
Peyami Safa Turkey 15 June 1961 Journalist, writer
Saralabala Sarkar India 1 December 1961 Novelist
R. A. Schwaller de Lubicz France 7 December 1961 Egyptologist, mystic The Temple In Man, Esoterism and Symbol
Sachin Sengupta India 5 March 1961 Playwright
R. P. Sethu Pillai India 25 April 1961 Lawyer, professor
Nalin Vilochan Sharma India 12 September 1961 Professor
Clark Ashton Smith United States 14 August 1961 Writer Clark Ashton Smith bibliography
Vattikota Alwar Swamy India 5 February 1961 Human rights activist, journalist Jailu Lopala
Rathindranath Tagore India 3 June 1961 Agronomist
Dorothy Thompson United States 30 January 1961 Journalist
James Thurber United States 2 November 1961 Humorist
Suryakant Tripathi India 15 October 1961 Poet, short story writer Hindi translation of Anandmath
William Troy United States 26 May 1961 Writer, educator
Bayram al-Tunisi Egypt 5 January 1961 Poet Ana Fi Intizarak

Countries with life + 60 years

In Bangladesh, India, and Venezuela a work enters the public domain 60 years after the creator's death.

Names Country Death Occupation Notable work
Kate Aitken Canada 11 December 1971 Broadcaster Books
Ya'qoub Al-Oudat Jordan 23 September 1971 Poet, writer Biography of Mustafa Wahbi et-Tull
John Beaglehole New Zealand 10 October 1971 Historian The Life of Captain James Cook
James Boswell New Zealand 15 April 1971 Artist The Artist's Dilemma
John W. Campbell United States 11 July 1971 Author and editor Who Goes There?
Brock Chisholm Canada 4 February 1971 Psychiatrist Works
August Derleth United States 4 July 1971 Writer August Derleth bibliography
Abd El-Razzak El-Sanhuri Egypt 21 July 1971 Legal scholar Al-Waseet fil Qanun
Gerardo Gombau Spain 13 December 1971 Composer
Helmy Halim Egypt 18 November 1971 Film director Our Beautiful Days
Samuel Alfred Haynes Belize 1971 Civil rights activist, poet Land of the Free
Usmar Ismail Indonesia 2 January 1971 Film director Darah dan Doa
Abdul Jabbar Jomard Iraq 30 November 1971 Historian, Poet
Paul Lévy France 15 December 1971 Mathematician Calcul des Probabilités
C. C. MacApp United States 15 November 1971 SF author "The Mercurymen"
Reginald Alec Martin United Kingdom 27 June 1971 Children's writer Kemlo
R. A. K. Mason New Zealand 13 July 1971 Poet Works
Janka Maŭr Belarus 3 August 1971 Children's writer, translator
Ghulam Rasool Mehr Pakistan 16 November 1971 Scholar Books
Jim Morrison United States 3 July 1971 Musician, Poet The Doors discography
Ogden Nash United States 19 May 1971 Poet Bibliography of Ogden Nash
Andre Ryder Greece
Egypt
5 March 1971 Musician
Tawfīq Sāyigh Palestine 1971 Poet
Stevie Smith United Kingdom 7 March 1971 Poet, writer Works
Igor Stravinsky Russia 6 April 1971 Composer List of compositions by Igor Stravinsky
Frank Underhill Canada 16 September 1971 Historian Upper Canadian Politics in the 1850s
Philip Wylie United States 25 October 1971 Author Gladiator

Countries with life + 50 years

All songs by Bob Marley will enter the public domain in most of Africa and Asia in 2032.

In most countries of Africa and Asia, as well as Belarus, Bolivia, New Zealand, Egypt and Uruguay, a work enters the public domain 50 years after the creator's death.

Names Country Death Occupation Notable work
Nelson Algren United States May 9, 1981 Novelist The Man with the Golden Arm
Enid Bagnold United Kingdom 31 March 1981 Writer National Velvet
Gwendolyn B. Bennett United States 30 May 1981 Writer, artist "To a Dark Girl"
Carol Ryrie Brink United States 15 August 1981 Writer Caddie Woodlawn
Christy Brown Ireland 7 September 1981 Writer, painter My Left Foot
Pedro García Cabrera Spain 20 March 1981 Poet
Mary Coyle Chase United States 20 October 1981 Playwright Harvey
A. J. Cronin United Kingdom 6 January 1981 Novelist The Citadel
Bosley Crowther United States 7 March 1981 Film critic
Lanza del Vasto Italy 5 January 1981 Philosopher, poet, activist
Robert Garioch United Kingdom 26 April 1981 Poet
David Garnett United Kingdom 17 February 1981 Novelist
Digby George Gerahty United Kingdom 6 November 1981 Novelist Elephant Walk
Uri Zvi Grinberg Israel 8 May 1981 Poet
Cynthia Harnett United Kingdom 25 October 1981 Children's book writer The Wool-Pack, The Load of Unicorn
Rayner Heppenstall United Kingdom 23 May 1981 Writer
Pamela Hansford Johnson United Kingdom 18 June 1981 Poet, novelist, playwright, literary and social critic
D. F. Jones United Kingdom 1 April 1981 Science fiction writer Colossus
Charles Eric Maine United Kingdom 30 November 1981 Science fiction writer
Bob Marley Jamaica 11 May 1981 Musician Discography
Eugenio Montale Italy 12 September 1981 Poet
Mounir Mourad Egypt 17 October 1981 Musician Qadi al-Belaj
John Pascal United States 7 January 1981 Playwright, screenwriter, author, journalist
Eleanor Perry United States 14 March 1981 Writer
Josep Pla Spain 23 April 1981 Journalist, writer Life Embitters
Normand Poirier United States 3 February 1981 Newspaper editor, journalist, essayist
Ahmed Rami Egypt 5 June 1981 Poet Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
Lobsang Rampa United Kingdom 23 January 1981 Writer The Third Eye
Amber Reeves New Zealand, United Kingdom 26 December 1981 Scholar, feminist, novelist
Denys Rhodes United Kingdom 30 October 1981 Novelist The Syndicate
Clive Sansom United Kingdom 29 March 1981 Poet, playwright The Witnesses, The Golden Unicorn
William Saroyan United States 18 May 1981 Novelist, dramatist Bibliography
Zerna Sharp United States 17 June 1981 Writer, educator Dick and Jane
Nan Shepard United Kingdom 23 February 1981 Novelist, poet The Living Mountain
Riad Al Sunbati Egypt 10 September 1981 Musician Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, Al-Atlal
C. P. Taylor United Kingdom 9 December 1981 Playwright
Gwyn Thomas Wales 13 April 1981 Novelist, broadcaster
Philip Toynbee United Kingdom 15 June 1981 Novelist, journalist Pantaloon
Alec Waugh United Kingdom 3 September 1981 Novelist

Countries with life + 80 years

Spain has a copyright term of life + 80 years for creators that died before 1988.[4] In Colombia and Equatorial Guinea, a work enters the public domain 80 years after the creator's death.

Names Country Death Occupation Notable work
Louis Adamic United States 4 September 1951 Writer Dynamite: The Story of Class Violence in America
Bartlett Adamson Australia 4 November 1951 Journalist, writer, and political activist
Jyoti Prasad Agarwala India 17 January 1951 Film director, playwright, writer Joymoti
Choudhry Rahmat Ali Pakistan 3 February 1951 Jurist Pakistan Declaration
Muhammad Ali India 13 October 1951 Writer
Egbert Van Alstyne United States 9 July 1951 Composer "In the Shade of the Old Apple Tree", "Pretty Baby"
Aram Andonian Armenia 23 December 1951 Writer The Memoirs of Naim Bey
Leopold Andrian Austria 19 November 1951 Writer
Henry W. Armstrong United States 28 February 1951 Composer Sweet Adeline
Numa Ayrinhac Argentina 23 March 1951 Painter
Resurrección María de Azkue Spain 9 November 1951 Writer
Mohammad-Taqi Bahar Iran 22 April 1951 Poet
R. H. Barlow United States 2 January 1951 Writer, anthropologist
Sarah Jane Baines Australia 20 February 1951 Feminist, suffragette, social reformer
Jacques de Baroncelli France 12 January 1951 Film director
Gaspar Agüero Barreras Cuba 18 May 1951 Pianist, composer
Pramathesh Barua India 29 November 1951 Film director, actor, writer
Daisy Bates Australia 18 April 1951 Journalist, welfare worker
Celadet Alî Bedirxan Turkey 1951 Writer, linguist
Frank Weston Benson United States 15 November 1951 Painter List of works by Frank Weston Benson
Jørgen Bentzon Denmark 9 July 1951 Composer
Konstantin Biebl Czech Republic 12 November 1951 Poet
Leo Birinski Germany 23 October 1951 Playwright, screenwriter, film director
Dorothea Foster Black Australia 13 September 1951 Painter and printmaker
Algernon Blackwood United Kingdom 10 December 1951 Journalist, writer Incredible Adventures, "The Willows", "The Wendigo" and The Doll and One Other
Francisco Boix Spain 7 July 1951 Photographer Photographs of Mauthausen concentration camp
Ivanoe Bonomi Italy 20 April 1951 Politician
Stephen Bonsal United States 8 June 1951 Journalist, writer
Tadeusz Borowski Poland 3 July 1951 Writer, journalist
Herman Charles Bosman South Africa 14 October 1951 Writer
Alfred-Alphonse Bottiau France 25 February 1951 Sculptor
James Bridie Scotland 29 January 1951 Playwright, screenwriter, physician
Hermann Broch Austria 30 May 1951 Writer The Sleepwalkers, The Death of Virgil
Gelett Burgess United States 18 September 1951 Writer "Purple Cow"
Abraham Cahan United States 31 August 1951 Writer The Rise of David Levinsky
Andrew Caldecott United Kingdom 14 July 1951 Writer and British colonial administrator
Amy Carmichael Ireland 18 January 1951 Writer
John Alden Carpenter United States 26 April 1951 Composer
Ethel Carrick Australia 17 June 1951 Artist
Émile Chartier France 2 June 1951 Writer
Alphonse de Châteaubriant France 2 May 1951 Writer Monsieur des Lourdines, La Brière
Peter Cheyney United Kingdom 26 June 1951 Writer Lemmy Caution, Slim Callaghan
Ben Chifley Australia 13 June 1951 Politician
Cho Ki-chon North Korea 31 July 1951 Poet
Gendün Chöphel Tibet 1951 Writer, poet
Al Christie Canada 14 April 1951 Film director
Halfdan Cleve Norway 6 April 1951 Composer
Christabel Cockerell United Kingdom 18 March 1951 Painter
Edith Coleman Australia 3 June 1951 Naturalist
Gustav Cords Germany 18 February 1951 Composer
Cara David Australia 25 December 1951 Educator, feminist, social reformer
Wilfrid de Glehn United Kingdom 11 May 1951 Painter
Nirupama Devi India 7 January 1951 Writer
Enrique Santos Discépolo Argentina 23 December 1951 Composer, director
Hans Andrias Djurhuus Faroe Islands 6 May 1951 Poet, writer
Lloyd C. Douglas United States 13 February 1951 Writer, pastor Magnificent Obsession, The Robe
Georgios Drossinis Greece 3 January 1951 Writer
Frank DuMond United States 6 February 1951 Illustrator, painter
József Egry Hungary 1951 Painter
Mário Eloy Portugal 5 September 1951 Painter
Anastasia Eristavi-Khoshtaria Georgia 1 May 1951 Writer
John Erskine United States 2 June 1951 Writer, composer The Moral Obligation to Be Intelligent
'Abd al-'Aziz Fahmi Egypt 1951 Poet
Georgy Fedotov Russia 1 September 1951 Writer
Fei Mu China 31 January 1951 Film director Spring in a Small Town
Jerzy Fitelberg United States 25 April 1951 Composer
Kristo Floqi Albania 1 July 1951 Playwright, politician
John Flynn Australia 5 May 1951 Minister, aviator
Josef Bohuslav Foerster Czech Republic 29 May 1951 Composer List of compositions by Josef Bohuslav Foerster
Robert J. Flaherty United States 23 July 1951 Filmmaker Nanook of the North
Pietro Frosini Italy 2 September 1951 Musician, composer
Gao Jianfu China 1951 Painter
André Gide France 19 February 1951 Writer Bibliography of André Gide
Bert Grant United States 9 May 1951 Composer
María Grever Mexico 15 December 1951 Composer "What a Diff'rence a Day Makes"
René Guenon France 7 January 1951 Philosopher and Sufi Scholar The Reign of Quantity and the Signs of the Times
Jacinto Guerrero Spain 15 September 1951 Composer
James Norman Hall United States 5 July 1951 Writer Mutiny on the Bounty
Ebbe Hamerik Denmark 12 August 1951 Composer
Tamiki Hara Japan 13 March 1951 Writer Summer Flower
Fumiko Hayashi Japan 28 June 1951 Writer Bangiku
Józef Hecht Poland 19 June 1951 Printmaker, painter
Sadegh Hedayat Iran 9 April 1951 Writer, poet The Blind Owl, The Stray Dog
Thomas N. Heffron United States 24 May 1951 Film director
Herman Hupfeld United States 8 June 1951 Songwriter "As Time Goes By", "Let's Put Out the Lights (and Go to Sleep)"
Jenő Illés Hungary 17 October 1951 Film director
Ernest Ludvig Ipsen United States 2 November 1951 Painter
George Jeske United States 28 October 1951 Film director
Tor Jonsson Norway 14 January 1951 Poet
Gustave-Henri Jossot France 7 April 1951 Illustrator, painter
Robert Kahn Germany 29 May 1951 Composer
Alfrēds Kalniņš Latvia 23 December 1951 Composer
Karl Maria Kaufmann Germany 6 February 1951 Archeologist
Kim Dong-in Korea 5 January 1951 Writer
Kim Myeong-sun Korea 22 June 1951 Writer
Kitawaki Noboru Japan 18 December 1951 Painter
Tyra Kleen Sweden 17 September 1951 Writer
Georg af Klercker Sweden 13 November 1951 Film director South of the Highway
Katarzyna Kobro Poland 21 February 1951 Avant-garde sculptor
Alexander Krein Soviet Union 25 April 1951 Composer
Kwee Tek Hoay Indonesia 4 July 1951 Writer List of works by Kwee Tek Hoay
Constant Lambert United Kingdom 21 August 1951 Composer List of compositions by Constant Lambert
Louis Lavelle France 1 September 1951 Philosopher
Ernestina Lecuona Cuba 3 September 1951 Pianist, composer
Henri-René Lenormand France 16 February 1951 Playwright
Sinclair Lewis United States 10 January 1951 Writer Main Street, Babbitt, Arrowsmith
J. C. Leyendecker United States 25 July 1951 Illustrator The Arrow Collar Man
Heinz von Lichberg Germany 14 March 1951 Writer "Lolita"
Ana Aurora do Amaral Lisboa (pt) Brazil 22 March 1951 Poet
Benito Lynch Argentina 23 December 1951 Writer The Caranchos of Florida, The Englishman of the Bones, The Romance of a Gaucho
Richard Malden United Kingdom 19 August 1951 Biblical scholar, editor, author of ghost stories
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim Finland 27 January 1951 Politician, memoirist
Homero Manzi Argentina 3 May 1951 Writer
Edwin L. Marin United States 2 May 1951 Film director
Konstantin Märska Estonia 30 August 1951 Film director
Nellie McClung Canada 1 September 1951 Writer
Nikolai Medtner Russia 13 November 1951 Composer List of compositions by Nikolai Medtner
Oscar Micheaux United States 25 March 1951 Writer, director
Hasrat Mohani India 13 May 1951 Independence activist, poet
Giuseppe Mulè Italy 10 September 1951 Composer
Takashi Nagai Japan 1 May 1951 Writer The Bells of Nagasaki
Nam Cao Vietnam 1951 Writer
Ștefan Neaga Moldova 30 May 1951 Composer Anthem of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Ndoc Nikaj Albania 16 January 1951 Writer
Ivor Novello United Kingdom 6 March 1951 Composer "Keep the Home Fires Burning"
Selim Palmgren Finland 13 December 1951 Composer, pianist
Pyotr Pavlenko Soviet Union 16 June 1951 Writer
Scott Pembroke United States 21 February 1951 Film director
Brian Penton Australia 24 August 1951 Journalist, novelist Landtakers
Felix Petyrek Austria 1 December 1951 Composer
Andrei Platonov Soviet Union 5 January 1951 Writer The Foundation Pit
Ľudmila Podjavorinská Slovakia 2 March 1951 Writer, poet
Clara Katharina Pollaczek Austria 22 July 1951 Writer
Voydan Popgeorgiev – Chernodrinski Bulgaria 8 January 1951 Playwright, writer Macedonian Blood Wedding
George Henry Powell United Kingdom 3 December 1951 Songwriter "Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag"
Paula von Preradović Austria 25 May 1951 Writer National anthem of Austria
James Peter Quinn Australia 18 February 1951 Painter
Assen Razcvetnikov Bulgaria 30 July 1951 Writer
Godofredo Rangel Brazil 4 August 1951 Writer, translator
Gholamreza Rashid-Yasemi Iran 1951 Poet
Cattamanchi Ramalinga Reddy India 24 February 1951 Educator, writer
Henri Rivière France 24 August 1951 Painter
Sigmund Romberg United States 9 November 1951 Composer
Phil Rosen United States 22 October 1951 Film director
Georges Hanna Sabbagh France 1951 Painter
Pedro Salinas Spain 4 December 1951 Poet
Harry Schmidt Germany 7 September 1951 Mathematician
Artur Schnabel Austria 15 August 1951 Classical pianist, composer Artur Schnabel's recordings of Beethoven's piano sonatas
Arnold Schoenberg Austria
United States
13 July 1951 Composer, music theorist List of compositions by Arnold Schoenberg
Percival Serle Australia 16 December 1951 Writer
Robert Seton-Watson United Kingdom 25 July 1951 Historian
Levon Shant Armenia 29 November 1951 Playwright
Angelos Sikelianos Greece 19 June 1951 Poet, playwright
S. Sylvan Simon United States 17 May 1951 Film director
Houcine Slaoui Morocco 1951 Musician
John Sloan United States 7 September 1951 Painter
Pamela Colman Smith United Kingdom 18 September 1951 Illustrator Rider–Waite tarot deck
Henry De Vere Stacpoole Republic of Ireland Ireland 12 April 1951 Writer The Blue Lagoon
Paul L. Stein Austria 2 May 1951 Film director
Arthur Szyk Poland 13 September 1951 Illustrator
Abanindranath Tagore India 5 December 1951 Painter, writer
Maila Talvio Finland 6 January 1951 Writer
Mary Tannahill United States 21 June 1951 Painter
Nikoghayos Tigranian Armenia 17 February 1951 Composer
Timrava Slovakia 27 November 1951 Writer
Julio Torres Mayorga Colombia 9 January 1951 Musician and songwriter "Los Camarones"
Marcel Tournier France 8 May 1951 Composer
Walter Trier Germany 8 July 1951 Illustrator Illustration of Emil and the Detectives and Lilliput covers
Manuel Ugarte Argentina 1951 Writer
Jan Valtin Germany 14 January 1951 Writer, covert agent
Maxence Van der Meersch France 14 January 1951 Writer
Vsevolod Vishnevsky Soviet Union 28 February 1951 Playwright
Henrik Visnapuu Estonia 3 April 1951 Poet
Will Vodery United States 18 November 1951 Composer
Volodymyr Vynnychenko Ukraine 6 March 1951 Writer, playwright
Richard Wallace United States 3 November 1951 Film director
Jean-Jacques Waltz France 10 June 1951 Illustrator
Nik Welter Luxembourg 13 July 1951 Writer
Ludwig Wittgenstein Austria
United Kingdom
29 April 1951 Philosopher Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Philosophical Investigations
Wols Germany 1 September 1951 Painter, photographer
Gregorios Xenopoulos Greece 14 January 1951 Writer
Miyamoto Yuriko Japan 21 January 1951 Writer
Corrado Zoli Italy 8 December 1951 Writer
Hermynia Zur Mühlen Austria 20 March 1951 Writer, translator

United States

Under the Copyright Term Extension Act, books published in 1936, films released in 1936, and other works published in 1936 will enter the public domain in 2032.[5] Sound recordings published in 1931 and unpublished works whose authors died in 1961 will also enter the public domain.

MGM's The Great Ziegfeld will enter the public domain in 2032.

Notable films entering the public domain in 2032 include Best Picture Academy Award winner The Great Ziegfeld with William Powell and Luise Rainer, Charlie Chaplin's Modern Times (the final film of his character "The Tramp"), the Alfred Hitchcock films Secret Agent and Sabotage, the John Ford films Mary of Scotland and The Prisoner of Shark Island, Frank Capra's Mr. Deeds Goes to Town with Gary Cooper, Universal Monsters film Dracula's Daughter, Jean Renoir's films Partie de campagne and The Crime of Monsieur Lange, The Story of Louis Pasteur with Paul Muni, Mervyn LeRoy's Anthony Adverse with Fredric March and Olivia de Havilland, the George Cukor adaptations of Romeo and Juliet with Norma Shearer and Leslie Howard and Camille with Greta Garbo and Robert Taylor, The Petrified Forest with Howard, Bette Davis, and Humphrey Bogart, William Wyler's Dodsworth with Walter Huston, Fritz Lang's first Hollywood film Fury with Spencer Tracy and Bruce Cabot, San Francisco with Clark Gable and Jeanette MacDonald, Cecil B. DeMille's The Plainsman with Cooper and Jean Arthur, Swing Time with Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers, Judy Garland's debut film Pigskin Parade, Fred Zinnemann's directorial debut Redes, Walt Disney's Mickey Mouse cartoons Thru the Mirror and Mickey's Rival (the debut, and only Golden Age appearance, of the character Mortimer Mouse) and Silly Symphony short The Country Cousin, and the Merrie Melodies short I Love to Singa.

Among the literary works that will enter the public domain are Margaret Mitchell's novel Gone with the Wind, Daphne du Maurier's novel Jamaica Inn, Agatha Christie's Hercule Poirot mystery novels The A. B. C. Murders, Cards on the Table and Murder in Mesopotamia, as well as her short story collection The Thirteen Problems; Arthur Miller's debut play No Villain; William Faulkner's novel Absalom, Absalom!; Clare Boothe Luce's play The Women; John Dos Passos' The Big Money; John Maynard Keynes' The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money; C.S. Lewis's nonfiction work The Allegory of Love; Munro Leaf's The Story of Ferdinand; Michael Innes' mystery novel Death at the President's Lodging introducing Sir John Appleby, Arthur Ransome's Pigeon Post, Louis-Ferdinand Céline's Death on Credit, The Hardy Boys' fifteenth novel The Sinister Signpost, the Nancy Drew novel The Mystery of the Ivory Charm, Hendrik Marsman's poem Memory of Holland, Hergé's Tintin story The Blue Lotus in its original French black-and-white version; and the first issues of Life magazine.

Notable musical works entering the public domain include the popular songs "The Glory of Love", "I've Got You Under My Skin", "Pennies from Heaven", and "The Way You Look Tonight"; Alban Berg's Violin Concerto; Sergei Prokofiev's Peter and the Wolf (one of the most famous foreign works affected by the 2012 Supreme Court decision Golan v. Holder); and Dmitri Shostakovich's Symphony No. 4.

Works of art entering the public domain include Salvador Dalí's Lobster Telephone and the first design of the Aalto Vase from Alvar and Aino Aalto, which is currently still being made and sold by the Finnish design brand Iittala.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Law 194-3 of 11 August 1998[link removed]
  2. ↑ "EU Extends Copyright Term To 70 Years | Billboard". Billboard.biz. 2011-09-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-06. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
  3. ↑ "EUR-Lex – 32006L0116 – EN – EUR-Lex". eur-lex.europa.eu. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  4. ↑ "Áreas de cultura: Propiedad Intelectual – Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  5. ↑ Hirtle, Peter B. (3 January 2020). "Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States". Cornell University Library Copyright Information Center. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  • Wikimedia Commons logo Media related to Undelete in 2032 at Wikimedia Commons
  • "Authors by Year of Death – 1961". AuthorAndBookInfo.com.
  • Popular Books of 1936 at Goodreads