2032 in public domain

When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform. The following is a list of creators whose works enter the public domain in 2032 under the most common copyright regimes, assuming no further extensions to copyright terms become law in the interim.
Countries with life + 70 years
Except for Belarus (Life + 50 years)[1] and Spain (which has a copyright term of Life + 80 years for creators that died before 1988), a work enters the public domain in Europe 70 years after the creator's death, if it was published during the creator's lifetime.[2][3] In addition, several other countries have a limit of 70 years. The list is sorted alphabetically and includes a notable work of the creator.
| Names | Country | Death | Occupation | Notable work |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zakariyya Ahmad | 15 February 1961 | Musician | Ana Fi Intizarak | |
| Fani Badayuni | 27 August 1961 | Poet | ||
| Chandradhar Barua | 1 December 1961 | Poet, novelist | ||
| Charu Chandra Bhattacharya | 26 August 1961 | Scientific writer | ||
| Roussan Camille | 7 December 1961 | Poet, journalist | Assaut à la Nuit | |
| Joanna Cannan | 22 April 1961 | Writer, detective novelist | ||
| Louis-Ferdinand Céline | 1 July 1961 | Novelist, pamphleteer | Death on Credit, Castle to Castle | |
| Blaise Cendrars | 21 January 1961 | Novelist, poet | Moravagine | |
| Bhupendranath Datta | 1 December 1961 | Poet, novelist | ||
| Hilda Doolittle | 27 September 1961 | Poet, novelist, memoirist | ||
| Mazo de la Roche | 12 July 1961 | Novelist | Jalna novel series | |
| Gertrude Minnie Faulding | 26 December 1961 | Children's writer and novelist | ||
| Jessie Redmon Fauset | 30 April 1961 | Editor, writer, educator | Plum Bun: A Novel Without a Moral | |
| Olga Forsh | 17 July 1961 | Dramatist, novelist, memoirist | ||
| Leonhard Frank | 18 August 1961 | Writer | ||
| Dashiell Hammett | 10 January 1961 | Crime writer, screenwriter | Various detective novels and short stories | |
| Hazel Heald | 4 February 1961 | Pulp fiction writer | ||
| Ernest Hemingway | 2 July 1961 | Novelist | The Sun Also Rises, For Whom the Bell Tolls, The Old Man and the Sea, and other books | |
| Carl Jung | 6 June 1961 | Psychiatrist | Over 20 publications relating to analytical and other psychology | |
| George S. Kaufman | 2 June 1961 | Dramatist, critic | Of Thee I Sing, You Can't Take It with You | |
| Patrick MacDonogh | 1961 | Poet | Over the Water | |
| Oliver Onions | 9 April 1961 | Novelist, ghost story writer | Widdershins | |
| Arata Osada | 18 April 1961 | Professor | Children of the A-Bomb: Testament of the Boys and Girls of Hiroshima | |
| Nalam Krishna Rao | 1961 | Magazine editor | ||
| E. Arnot Robertson | 18 March 1961 | Novelist | ||
| Mihail Sadoveanu | 19 October 1961 | Novelist | ||
| Peyami Safa | 15 June 1961 | Journalist, writer | ||
| Saralabala Sarkar | 1 December 1961 | Novelist | ||
| R. A. Schwaller de Lubicz | 7 December 1961 | Egyptologist, mystic | The Temple In Man, Esoterism and Symbol | |
| Sachin Sengupta | 5 March 1961 | Playwright | ||
| R. P. Sethu Pillai | 25 April 1961 | Lawyer, professor | ||
| Nalin Vilochan Sharma | 12 September 1961 | Professor | ||
| Clark Ashton Smith | 14 August 1961 | Writer | Clark Ashton Smith bibliography | |
| Vattikota Alwar Swamy | 5 February 1961 | Human rights activist, journalist | Jailu Lopala | |
| Rathindranath Tagore | 3 June 1961 | Agronomist | ||
| Dorothy Thompson | 30 January 1961 | Journalist | ||
| James Thurber | 2 November 1961 | Humorist | ||
| Suryakant Tripathi | 15 October 1961 | Poet, short story writer | Hindi translation of Anandmath | |
| William Troy | 26 May 1961 | Writer, educator | ||
| Bayram al-Tunisi | 5 January 1961 | Poet | Ana Fi Intizarak |
Countries with life + 60 years
In Bangladesh, India, and Venezuela a work enters the public domain 60 years after the creator's death.
| Names | Country | Death | Occupation | Notable work |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kate Aitken | 11 December 1971 | Broadcaster | Books | |
| Ya'qoub Al-Oudat | 23 September 1971 | Poet, writer | Biography of Mustafa Wahbi et-Tull | |
| John Beaglehole | 10 October 1971 | Historian | The Life of Captain James Cook | |
| James Boswell | 15 April 1971 | Artist | The Artist's Dilemma | |
| John W. Campbell | 11 July 1971 | Author and editor | Who Goes There? | |
| Brock Chisholm | 4 February 1971 | Psychiatrist | Works | |
| August Derleth | 4 July 1971 | Writer | August Derleth bibliography | |
| Abd El-Razzak El-Sanhuri | 21 July 1971 | Legal scholar | Al-Waseet fil Qanun | |
| Gerardo Gombau | 13 December 1971 | Composer | ||
| Helmy Halim | 18 November 1971 | Film director | Our Beautiful Days | |
| Samuel Alfred Haynes | 1971 | Civil rights activist, poet | Land of the Free | |
| Usmar Ismail | 2 January 1971 | Film director | Darah dan Doa | |
| Abdul Jabbar Jomard | 30 November 1971 | Historian, Poet | ||
| Paul Lévy | 15 December 1971 | Mathematician | Calcul des Probabilités | |
| C. C. MacApp | 15 November 1971 | SF author | "The Mercurymen" | |
| Reginald Alec Martin | 27 June 1971 | Children's writer | Kemlo | |
| R. A. K. Mason | 13 July 1971 | Poet | Works | |
| Janka Maŭr | 3 August 1971 | Children's writer, translator | ||
| Ghulam Rasool Mehr | 16 November 1971 | Scholar | Books | |
| Jim Morrison | 3 July 1971 | Musician, Poet | The Doors discography | |
| Ogden Nash | 19 May 1971 | Poet | Bibliography of Ogden Nash | |
| Andre Ryder | 5 March 1971 | Musician | ||
| Tawfīq Sāyigh | 1971 | Poet | ||
| Stevie Smith | 7 March 1971 | Poet, writer | Works | |
| Igor Stravinsky | 6 April 1971 | Composer | List of compositions by Igor Stravinsky | |
| Frank Underhill | 16 September 1971 | Historian | Upper Canadian Politics in the 1850s | |
| Philip Wylie | 25 October 1971 | Author | Gladiator |
Countries with life + 50 years

In most countries of Africa and Asia, as well as Belarus, Bolivia, New Zealand, Egypt and Uruguay, a work enters the public domain 50 years after the creator's death.
| Names | Country | Death | Occupation | Notable work |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nelson Algren | May 9, 1981 | Novelist | The Man with the Golden Arm | |
| Enid Bagnold | 31 March 1981 | Writer | National Velvet | |
| Gwendolyn B. Bennett | 30 May 1981 | Writer, artist | "To a Dark Girl" | |
| Carol Ryrie Brink | 15 August 1981 | Writer | Caddie Woodlawn | |
| Christy Brown | 7 September 1981 | Writer, painter | My Left Foot | |
| Pedro García Cabrera | 20 March 1981 | Poet | ||
| Mary Coyle Chase | 20 October 1981 | Playwright | Harvey | |
| A. J. Cronin | 6 January 1981 | Novelist | The Citadel | |
| Bosley Crowther | 7 March 1981 | Film critic | ||
| Lanza del Vasto | 5 January 1981 | Philosopher, poet, activist | ||
| Robert Garioch | 26 April 1981 | Poet | ||
| David Garnett | 17 February 1981 | Novelist | ||
| Digby George Gerahty | 6 November 1981 | Novelist | Elephant Walk | |
| Uri Zvi Grinberg | 8 May 1981 | Poet | ||
| Cynthia Harnett | 25 October 1981 | Children's book writer | The Wool-Pack, The Load of Unicorn | |
| Rayner Heppenstall | 23 May 1981 | Writer | ||
| Pamela Hansford Johnson | 18 June 1981 | Poet, novelist, playwright, literary and social critic | ||
| D. F. Jones | 1 April 1981 | Science fiction writer | Colossus | |
| Charles Eric Maine | 30 November 1981 | Science fiction writer | ||
| Bob Marley | 11 May 1981 | Musician | Discography | |
| Eugenio Montale | 12 September 1981 | Poet | ||
| Mounir Mourad | 17 October 1981 | Musician | Qadi al-Belaj | |
| John Pascal | 7 January 1981 | Playwright, screenwriter, author, journalist | ||
| Eleanor Perry | 14 March 1981 | Writer | ||
| Josep Pla | 23 April 1981 | Journalist, writer | Life Embitters | |
| Normand Poirier | 3 February 1981 | Newspaper editor, journalist, essayist | ||
| Ahmed Rami | 5 June 1981 | Poet | Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam | |
| Lobsang Rampa | 23 January 1981 | Writer | The Third Eye | |
| Amber Reeves | 26 December 1981 | Scholar, feminist, novelist | ||
| Denys Rhodes | 30 October 1981 | Novelist | The Syndicate | |
| Clive Sansom | 29 March 1981 | Poet, playwright | The Witnesses, The Golden Unicorn | |
| William Saroyan | 18 May 1981 | Novelist, dramatist | Bibliography | |
| Zerna Sharp | 17 June 1981 | Writer, educator | Dick and Jane | |
| Nan Shepard | 23 February 1981 | Novelist, poet | The Living Mountain | |
| Riad Al Sunbati | 10 September 1981 | Musician | Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, Al-Atlal | |
| C. P. Taylor | 9 December 1981 | Playwright | ||
| Gwyn Thomas | 13 April 1981 | Novelist, broadcaster | ||
| Philip Toynbee | 15 June 1981 | Novelist, journalist | Pantaloon | |
| Alec Waugh | 3 September 1981 | Novelist |
Countries with life + 80 years
Spain has a copyright term of life + 80 years for creators that died before 1988.[4] In Colombia and Equatorial Guinea, a work enters the public domain 80 years after the creator's death.
United States
Under the Copyright Term Extension Act, books published in 1936, films released in 1936, and other works published in 1936 will enter the public domain in 2032.[5] Sound recordings published in 1931 and unpublished works whose authors died in 1961 will also enter the public domain.

Notable films entering the public domain in 2032 include Best Picture Academy Award winner The Great Ziegfeld with William Powell and Luise Rainer, Charlie Chaplin's Modern Times (the final film of his character "The Tramp"), the Alfred Hitchcock films Secret Agent and Sabotage, the John Ford films Mary of Scotland and The Prisoner of Shark Island, Frank Capra's Mr. Deeds Goes to Town with Gary Cooper, Universal Monsters film Dracula's Daughter, Jean Renoir's films Partie de campagne and The Crime of Monsieur Lange, The Story of Louis Pasteur with Paul Muni, Mervyn LeRoy's Anthony Adverse with Fredric March and Olivia de Havilland, the George Cukor adaptations of Romeo and Juliet with Norma Shearer and Leslie Howard and Camille with Greta Garbo and Robert Taylor, The Petrified Forest with Howard, Bette Davis, and Humphrey Bogart, William Wyler's Dodsworth with Walter Huston, Fritz Lang's first Hollywood film Fury with Spencer Tracy and Bruce Cabot, San Francisco with Clark Gable and Jeanette MacDonald, Cecil B. DeMille's The Plainsman with Cooper and Jean Arthur, Swing Time with Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers, Judy Garland's debut film Pigskin Parade, Fred Zinnemann's directorial debut Redes, Walt Disney's Mickey Mouse cartoons Thru the Mirror and Mickey's Rival (the debut, and only Golden Age appearance, of the character Mortimer Mouse) and Silly Symphony short The Country Cousin, and the Merrie Melodies short I Love to Singa.
Among the literary works that will enter the public domain are Margaret Mitchell's novel Gone with the Wind, Daphne du Maurier's novel Jamaica Inn, Agatha Christie's Hercule Poirot mystery novels The A. B. C. Murders, Cards on the Table and Murder in Mesopotamia, as well as her short story collection The Thirteen Problems; Arthur Miller's debut play No Villain; William Faulkner's novel Absalom, Absalom!; Clare Boothe Luce's play The Women; John Dos Passos' The Big Money; John Maynard Keynes' The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money; C.S. Lewis's nonfiction work The Allegory of Love; Munro Leaf's The Story of Ferdinand; Michael Innes' mystery novel Death at the President's Lodging introducing Sir John Appleby, Arthur Ransome's Pigeon Post, Louis-Ferdinand Céline's Death on Credit, The Hardy Boys' fifteenth novel The Sinister Signpost, the Nancy Drew novel The Mystery of the Ivory Charm, Hendrik Marsman's poem Memory of Holland, Hergé's Tintin story The Blue Lotus in its original French black-and-white version; and the first issues of Life magazine.
Notable musical works entering the public domain include the popular songs "The Glory of Love", "I've Got You Under My Skin", "Pennies from Heaven", and "The Way You Look Tonight"; Alban Berg's Violin Concerto; Sergei Prokofiev's Peter and the Wolf (one of the most famous foreign works affected by the 2012 Supreme Court decision Golan v. Holder); and Dmitri Shostakovich's Symphony No. 4.
Works of art entering the public domain include Salvador Dalí's Lobster Telephone and the first design of the Aalto Vase from Alvar and Aino Aalto, which is currently still being made and sold by the Finnish design brand Iittala.
See also
References
- ↑ Law 194-3 of 11 August 1998[link removed]
- ↑ "EU Extends Copyright Term To 70 Years | Billboard". Billboard.biz. 2011-09-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-06. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
- ↑ "EUR-Lex – 32006L0116 – EN – EUR-Lex". eur-lex.europa.eu. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
- ↑ "Áreas de cultura: Propiedad Intelectual – Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
- ↑ Hirtle, Peter B. (3 January 2020). "Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States". Cornell University Library Copyright Information Center. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
External links
Media related to Undelete in 2032 at Wikimedia Commons- "Authors by Year of Death – 1961". AuthorAndBookInfo.com.
- Popular Books of 1936 at Goodreads