Victoria (federal electoral district)

Victoria
British Columbia electoral district
Interactive map of riding boundaries from the 1988 federal election
Federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
MP
 
 		 
Will Greaves
Liberal
District created1924
First contested1925
Last contested2025
District webpageprofile, map
Demographics
Population (2016)[1]117,133
Electors (2015)90,217
Area (km²)[2]40.28
Pop. density (per km²)2,908
Census divisionCapital Regional District
Census subdivision(s)Saanich (part), Victoria, Oak Bay

Victoria is a federal electoral district in British Columbia, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1872 to 1904 and since 1925.

The riding was originally chartered as Victoria District for the special byelections held in 1871 upon the province's entry into Confederation. Like the other B.C. ridings with that appellation, however, the "District" was dropped once the temporary ridings were ratified and made "permanent" for the general election of 1872; this was the first in which the Victoria riding (by that name) appeared. From 1905 up until the 1925 election, Victoria was represented by the riding of Victoria City.

Demographics

Panethnic groups in Victoria (2011−2021)
Panethnic
group		 2021[3] 2016[4] 2011[5]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
European[a] 93,640 78.54% 90,880 81.08% 89,535 84.42%
East Asian[b] 7,245 6.08% 7,180 6.41% 5,435 5.12%
Indigenous 5,180 4.34% 4,325 3.86% 4,035 3.8%
Southeast Asian[c] 3,820 3.2% 2,880 2.57% 2,140 2.02%
South Asian 3,450 2.89% 2,390 2.13% 1,665 1.57%
African 1,835 1.54% 1,280 1.14% 995 0.94%
Middle Eastern[d] 1,505 1.26% 1,425 1.27% 900 0.85%
Latin American 1,425 1.2% 980 0.87% 645 0.61%
Other[e] 1,135 0.95% 740 0.66% 705 0.66%
Total responses 119,230 96.56% 112,080 95.69% 106,055 95.59%
Total population 123,482 100% 117,133 100% 110,942 100%
Notes: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.
Demographics based on 2012 Canadian federal electoral redistribution riding boundaries.

Ethnic groups (2006): 85.54% White, 4.05% Chinese, 3.07% Aboriginal, 1.26% South Asian, 1.22% Japanese, 1.15% Filipino, 1.09% Black
Languages (2011): 83.93% English, 2.92% Chinese, 1.79% French, 1.40% German
Religions (2001): 35.36% Protestant, 15.05% Catholic, 3.94% Other Christian, 1.62% Buddhist, 40.52% No religion
Median income (2005): $24,022

Geography

It covers the entire city of Victoria, the municipality of Oak Bay and the southeastern portion of the municipality of Saanich. It also includes the University of Victoria.

History

This electoral district was created in 1872 when Victoria District riding was abolished. It elected two members to the House of Commons of Canada through Block voting. Of the two it elected in 1872, one (Henry Nathan Jr.) was the first Jewish MP of Canada; the other (William Alexander "Amor De Cosmos" Smith) served as MP while also serving as premier of British Columbia.

In 1878, Sir John A. Macdonald was parachuted into the riding, as he was unelectable in eastern Canada, in the wake of the Pacific Scandal. Macdonald, previously the MP for the Marquette riding in Manitoba, had to run in a by-election as he had been appointed to the cabinet (to serve as prime minister). He chose Victoria, which had not yet held its portion of the 1878 Canadian federal election. Victorians voted for him enthusiastically, as he promised to finally bring about the construction of what became the Canadian Pacific Railway. He did not run for re-election in Victoria, instead securing a safe seat in Ontario in 1882.[6]

It was abolished in 1903, and its territory was divided between the new single-member ridings of Victoria City and Nanaimo.

It was re-created in 1924 from the Victoria City riding, electing one member to the House of Commons.

A redistribution in 1966 trimmed the size of the riding slightly, removing parts of Saanich west of Cedar Hill Road and north of Cedar Hill Cross Road.

Victoria was one of two electoral districts in British Columbia that saw no changes to its boundaries proposed following the 2012 federal electoral boundaries redistribution.

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Parliament Years Member Party Member Party
Victoria
Riding created from Victoria District
2nd 1872–1874     Henry Nathan, Jr. Liberal     Amor De Cosmos Liberal
3rd 1874–1878     Francis James Roscoe Independent Liberal
4th 1878–1882     John A. Macdonald Liberal–Conservative
5th 1882–1887     Noah Shakespeare Conservative     Edgar Crow Baker Conservative
6th 1887
1888–1889 Edward Gawler Prior
1889–1891 Thomas Earle
7th 1891–1896
8th 1896–1900
9th 1900–1902
1902–1904     George Riley Liberal
Riding dissolved into Victoria City and Nanaimo
Victoria
Riding re-created from Victoria City
15th  1925–1926     Simon Fraser Tolmie Conservative
16th  1926–1928
 1928–1930 D'Arcy Plunkett
17th  1930–1935
18th  1935–1936†
 1936–1937† Simon Fraser Tolmie
 1937–1940     Robert Mayhew Liberal
19th  1940–1945
20th  1945–1949
21st  1949–1953
22nd  1953–1957 Francis Fairey
23rd  1957–1958     Albert McPhillips Progressive Conservative
24th  1958–1962
25th  1962–1963
26th  1963–1965     David Groos Liberal
27th  1965–1968
28th  1968–1972
29th  1972–1974     Allan McKinnon Progressive Conservative
30th  1974–1979
31st  1979–1980
32nd  1980–1984
33rd  1984–1988
34th  1988–1993     John Brewin New Democratic
35th  1993–1997     David Anderson Liberal
36th  1997–2000
37th  2000–2004
38th  2004–2006
39th  2006–2008     Denise Savoie New Democratic
40th  2008–2011
41st  2011–2012
 2012–2015 Murray Rankin
42nd  2015–2019
43rd  2019–2021 Laurel Collins
44th  2021–2025
45th  2025–present     Will Greaves Liberal

Current member of Parliament

The current member of Parliament for Victoria is Will Greaves. He is a member of the Liberal Party of Canada.

Riding associations

Riding associations are the local branches of political parties:

Party Association name President
Conservative Victoria Conservative Association Timothy Stonhouse
Green Victoria Green Party Association Bruce G. Livingstone
Liberal Victoria Federal Liberal Association Allan G. Hurd
New Democratic Victoria Federal NDP Riding Association Liam Lawson-Tattersall
People's Vancouver Island Regional PPC Association Serryna Whiteside

Election results

1925–present

The Victoria riding name was re-established as a one-member seat in 1924.

2025 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
LiberalWill Greaves41,12854.28+27.02$125,500.20
New DemocraticLaurel Collins18,87724.91–18.98$113,060.85
ConservativeAngus Ross12,87016.99+3.28$73,190.29
GreenMichael Doherty2,3503.10–8.09$20,849.60
People'sDavid Mohr2780.37–2.72$1,093.92
RhinocerosCody Fraser1090.14–none listed
Christian HeritageMary Moreau830.11–$550.00
IndependentSteve Filipovic730.10–$279.78
Total valid votes/expense limit 75,76899.51–$146,326.64
Total rejected ballots 3700.49–0.21
Turnout 76,13874.41+7.96
Eligible voters 102,322
Liberal gain from New Democratic Swing +23.00
Source: Elections Canada[7][8]
2021 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticLaurel Collins29,30143.90+10.68$97,858.71
LiberalNikki Macdonald18,19427.26+4.96$97,566.80
ConservativeHannah Hodson9,15213.71+1.08$18,401.29
GreenNick Loughton7,47211.19–18.69$93,634.92
People'sJohn Randal Phipps2,0653.09+1.81$7,982.12
CommunistJanis Zroback2910.44+0.28none listed
Animal ProtectionJordan Reichert2730.41+0.10$2,364.23
Total valid votes/expense limit 66,74899.30–$126,387.28
Total rejected ballots 4680.70+0.04
Turnout 67,21666.45–6.22
Eligible voters 101,151
New Democratic hold Swing +2.86
Source: Elections Canada[9][10]
2019 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticLaurel Collins23,76533.21–9.06$112,599.16
GreenRacelle Kooy21,38329.89–3.03$82,718.49
LiberalNikki Macdonald15,95222.30+10.49$83,095.70
ConservativeRichard Caron9,03812.63+0.84$41,312.21
People'sAlyson Culbert9201.29–$5,286.41
Animal ProtectionJordan Reichert2210.31+0.03$2,270.91
CommunistRobert Duncan1130.16–$480.62
IndependentDavid Michael Shebib1110.16–none listed
Veterans CoalitionKeith Rosenberg460.06–none listed
Total valid votes/expense limit 71,54999.34–$121,316.37
Total rejected ballots 4750.66+0.33
Turnout 72,02472.68–3.56
Eligible voters 99,103
New Democratic hold Swing –3.02
Source: Elections Canada[11][12]
2015 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticMurray Rankin30,39742.28+5.11$222,151.95
GreenJo-Ann Roberts23,66632.92–1.39$147,733.88
LiberalCheryl Thomas8,48911.81–1.25$36,120.06
ConservativeJohn Rizzuti8,48011.79–2.69$72,891.79
LibertarianArt Lowe5390.75+0.26$900.00
Animal AllianceJordan Reichert2000.28–$10,110.17
IndependentSaul Andersen1240.17–none listed
Total valid votes/expense limit 71,89599.67–$234,268.29
Total rejected ballots 2410.33+0.08
Turnout 72,13676.23+33.20
Eligible voters 94,627
New Democratic hold Swing +3.25
Cheryl Thomas resigned prior to the election.[13]
Source: Elections Canada[14][15]
Canadian federal by-election, November 26, 2012: Victoria
After the resignation of Denise Savoie
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticMurray Rankin14,50737.17–13.61$96,326.89
GreenDonald Galloway13,38934.30+22.69$97,263.91
ConservativeDale Gann5,65414.49–9.14$90,730.65
LiberalPaul Summerville5,09713.06–0.92$80,233.82
LibertarianArt Lowe1930.49–$496.00
Christian HeritagePhilip G. Ney1920.49–$3,499.07
Total valid votes/expense limit 39,03299.75–$97,992.97
Total rejected ballots 980.25–0.09
Turnout 39,13043.03–24.52
Eligible voters 90,942
New Democratic hold Swing –18.15
Source: Elections Canada[16][17][18]
2011 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticDenise Savoie30,67950.78+6.17$71,217.86
ConservativeG. Patrick Hunt14,27523.63–3.93$83,240.49
LiberalChristopher Causton8,44813.98–2.90$86,129.05
GreenJared Giesbrecht7,01511.61+1.06$32,044.24
Total valid votes/expense limit 60,41799.66–$93,244.49
Total rejected ballots 2080.34+0.03
Turnout 60,62567.55+0.07
Eligible voters 89,750
New Democratic hold Swing +5.05
Source: Elections Canada[19][20]
2008 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticDenise Savoie26,44344.61+6.15$80,713.26
ConservativeJack McClintock16,33727.56+2.96$81,273.79
LiberalAnne Park Shannon10,00616.88–10.64$46,753.89
GreenAdam Saab6,25210.55+2.42$25,997.43
Christian HeritageJohn Cooper2370.40–$310.45
Total valid votes/expense limit 59,27599.69–$89,794.37
Total rejected ballots 1840.31+0.04
Turnout 59,45967.48–3.51
Eligible voters 88,118
New Democratic hold Swing +1.60
Source: Elections Canada[21][22]
2006 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticDenise Savoie23,83938.46+7.38$71,761.10
LiberalDavid Mulroney17,05627.52–7.52$82,142.49
ConservativeRobin Baird15,24924.60+2.77$82,505.52
GreenAriel Lade5,0368.13–3.57$25,332.21
MarijuanaFred Mallach3110.50–$8,108.65
IndependentSaul Andersen2820.45–$409.18
Western BlockBruce Burnett2080.34–$141.05
Total valid votes/expense limit 61,98199.73–$84,192.60
Total rejected ballots 1670.27–0.02
Turnout 62,14870.99+2.58
Eligible voters 87,546
New Democratic gain from Liberal Swing +7.45
Source: Elections Canada[23][24]
2004 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
LiberalDavid Anderson20,39835.04–7.61$77,645.56
New DemocraticDavid Turner18,09331.08+18.06$58,623.72
ConservativeLogan Wenham12,70821.83–14.35$73,000.83
GreenAriel Lade6,80711.69+5.83$32,630.96
Canadian ActionDerek J. Skinner2060.35–$2,949.22
Total valid votes/expense limit 58,21299.71–$80,896.34
Total rejected ballots 1690.29–0.08
Turnout 58,38168.41+4.86
Eligible voters 85,340
Liberal hold Swing –12.84
Source: Elections Canada[25][26][27]
2000 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
LiberalDavid Anderson23,73042.65+7.89$69,260
AllianceBruce Hallsor16,50229.66+0.15$65,598
New DemocraticDavid Turner7,24313.02–8.87$51,776
Progressive ConservativeBrian Burchill3,6296.52–0.36$6,889
GreenJoan Russow3,2645.87+0.49$19,737
MarijuanaChuck Beyer8631.55–$975
Natural LawCalvin Danyluk1380.25–0.40none listed
IndependentLorenzo A. Bouchard1010.18–none listed
CommunistScott Rushton920.17–$189
IndependentMary Moreau750.13–none listed
Total valid votes 55,63799.63
Total rejected ballots 2040.37–0.09
Turnout 55,84163.55–4.97
Eligible voters 87,866
Liberal hold Swing +3.88
Source: Elections Canada[28][29]
1997 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%Expenditures
LiberalDavid Anderson18,13034.76–2.45$60,758
ReformArla Taylor15,39329.51+1.93$53,976
New DemocraticCarol Judd11,41921.89+7.77$54,055
Progressive ConservativeJohn J.P. King3,5896.88–3.56$14,767
GreenJoan Russow2,8065.38+3.42$2,912
Canadian ActionBrian Burchill3530.68–$3,521
Natural LawCalvin Danyluk3400.65–0.22$321
IndependentBob O'Neill1310.25–$1,045
Total valid votes 52,16199.54
Total rejected ballots 2410.46–0.11
Turnout 52,40268.52+4.53
Eligible voters 76,479
Liberal hold Swing –2.19
Source: Elections Canada[30][31]
1993 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalDavid Anderson21,55737.21+15.82
ReformG. Patrick Hunt15,97827.58+19.18
New DemocraticJohn Brewin8,18214.12–23.84
Progressive ConservativeFaith Collins6,04910.44–19.49
NationalCecilia Mavrow4,0727.03–
GreenDonna Morton1,1351.96+0.20
Natural LawMichael Coon5050.87–
LibertarianR. Kent Cowan1710.30–
IndependentRoger Rocan1210.21–
Canada PartyV. Anne Foss730.13–
IndependentRhyon Caldwell490.08–
IndependentJohn Currie450.08–
Total valid votes 57,93799.43
Total rejected ballots 3320.57+0.26
Turnout 58,26963.99–15.99
Eligible voters 91,060
Liberal gain from New Democratic Swing +19.83
Source: Elections Canada[32][33][34]
1988 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%
New DemocraticJohn Brewin22,39937.97–0.63
Progressive ConservativeGeoff Young17,66029.93–16.41
LiberalMichael James O'Connor12,61721.39+8.75
ReformTerry Volb4,9568.40–
GreenLaura K. Porcher1,0371.76+0.67
RhinocerosJ.C. Reverent Hicks2090.35–0.14
IndependentJohn A. Harter1210.21–
Total valid votes 58,99999.69
Total rejected ballots 1840.31–0.15
Turnout 59,18379.98+1.92
Eligible voters 73,993
New Democratic gain from Progressive Conservative Swing +7.89
Source: Elections Canada[35][36][37]
1984 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeAllan McKinnon24,58846.34–4.00
New DemocraticJohn Brewin20,48038.60+4.28
LiberalJane Heffelfinger6,70212.63–1.72
GreenJohn F. Knight5751.08–
RhinocerosDapper Dan Lindsay2620.49–0.40
LibertarianBill J. McElwayn1870.35–
Confederation of RegionsElizabeth James1620.31–
IndependentJohannes Jensen-Balther1040.20–
Total valid votes 53,06099.54
Total rejected ballots 2430.46+0.14
Turnout 53,30378.07+7.25
Eligible voters 68,279
Progressive Conservative hold Swing –4.14
Source: Elections Canada[38][39][40]

1925-1984

Vote shareYear00.10.20.30.40.50.60.71920193019401950196019701980LiberalPC/Hist. Con.CCF/NDPSocial CreditIndependent (>5%)Election results in Victoria, British Columb...
Graph of election results in Victoria (1925–1980, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted) View source data.
1980 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeAllan McKinnon25,06850.34–4.39
New DemocraticRobin Blencoe17,08834.32+4.38
LiberalBruce E. Corbett7,14514.35–0.80
RhinocerosRhino Kirk Higgins4460.90–
Marxist–LeninistDorothy Ratzlaff470.09–0.08
Total valid votes 49,79499.68
Total rejected ballots 1580.32–0.05
Turnout 49,95270.81–6.07
Eligible voters 70,539
Progressive Conservative hold Swing –4.40
Source: Elections Canada[41][42][43]
1979 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeAllan McKinnon28,05854.74–0.60
New DemocraticGretchen Brewin15,34429.93+15.24
LiberalRobert Monoghan7,76615.15–14.39
Marxist–LeninistDorothy Ratzlaff910.18–0.26
Total valid votes 51,25999.63
Total rejected ballots 1880.37–0.04
Turnout 51,44776.89+2.11
Eligible voters 66,913
Progressive Conservative hold Swing –7.92
Source: Elections Canada[44][45][46]
1974 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeAllan McKinnon26,77155.34+7.86
LiberalFrances H. Elford14,28929.54+4.04
New DemocraticPeter W. James7,10814.69–8.57
Marxist–LeninistDave Danielson2110.44–
Total valid votes 48,37999.59
Total rejected ballots 1970.41–0.63
Turnout 48,57674.77–2.29
Eligible voters 64,965
Progressive Conservative hold Swing +1.91
Source: Library of Parliament[47][48]
1972 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeAllan McKinnon22,84247.48+15.09
LiberalDavid Groos12,26425.49–18.40
New DemocraticFlemming Hansen11,19223.26+0.81
Social CreditClifford E. Stretch1,1732.44–
IndependentDaniel Lewis Heffernan3570.74–
IndependentMichael Charles Hall-Patch2800.58–
Total valid votes 48,10898.97
Total rejected ballots 5031.03+0.30
Turnout 48,61177.06–2.16
Eligible voters 63,079
Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +16.75
Source: Library of Parliament[49][50]
1968 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalDavid Groos18,40143.90+12.03
Progressive ConservativeEric Charman13,57832.39+3.82
New DemocraticHarvey Richardson9,41422.46+5.85
IndependentGeorge Burnham5261.25–
Total valid votes 41,91999.27
Total rejected ballots 3100.73–0.04
Turnout 42,22979.22–2.02
Eligible voters 53,303
Liberal hold Swing +4.10
Source: Library of Parliament[51][52]
1965 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalDavid Groos13,93031.87–2.74
Progressive ConservativeClifford Waite12,48828.57–2.50
Social CreditM. Frank Hunter9,65922.10+8.98
New DemocraticJ. Lloyd Brereton7,25916.61+3.36
CommunistWilliam Stuart E. Morrison3740.86–
Total valid votes 43,71099.23
Total rejected ballots 3390.77+0.06
Turnout 44,04981.25–1.15
Eligible voters 54,215
Liberal hold Swing –2.62
Source: Library of Parliament[53][54]
1963 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalDavid Groos15,04034.61–0.91
Progressive ConservativeEric Charman13,50231.07–4.99
New DemocraticHenry A.L. Fanthorpe5,75713.25–0.64
Social CreditMillard H. Mooney5,70113.12–1.41
Independent LiberalThomas Foster Isherwood3,4607.96–
Total valid votes 43,46099.29
Total rejected ballots 3110.71–0.23
Turnout 43,77182.40+4.69
Eligible voters 53,123
Liberal gain from Progressive Conservative Swing +2.95
Independent Liberal candidate Thomas Foster Isherwood lost 27.56 percentage points from his 1962 performance as an official Liberal candidate.
Source: Library of Parliament[55][56]
1962 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeAlbert McPhillips14,33336.06–25.01
LiberalThomas Foster Isherwood14,11735.52+14.20
Social CreditJames Audain5,77614.53+8.08
New DemocraticHenry A.L. Fanthorpe5,52013.89+2.72
Total valid votes 39,74699.06
Total rejected ballots 3760.94+0.22
Turnout 40,12277.70–1.00
Eligible voters 51,634
Progressive Conservative hold Swing –19.61
Change for the New Democrats is based on the Co-operative Commonwealth votes in the previous election.
Source: Library of Parliament[57][58]
1958 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeAlbert McPhillips24,94561.07+16.40
LiberalWilliam Geoffrey Ellis8,70621.31–5.98
Co-operative CommonwealthVictor W. Williams4,56011.16+1.92
Social CreditElmer D. McEwen2,6376.46–12.35
Total valid votes 40,84899.28
Total rejected ballots 2970.72+0.28
Turnout 41,14578.70+0.03
Eligible voters 52,281
Progressive Conservative hold Swing +11.20
Source: Library of Parliament[59][60]
1957 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeAlbert McPhillips17,98144.66+26.50
LiberalFrancis Fairey10,98727.29–13.36
Social CreditWaldo McTavish Skillings7,56918.80–6.95
Co-operative CommonwealthVictor W. Williams3,7219.24–4.01
Total valid votes 40,25899.56
Total rejected ballots 1780.44–0.32
Turnout 40,43678.67+10.24
Eligible voters 51,401
Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +19.93
Source: Library of Parliament[61][62]
1953 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalFrancis Fairey13,69640.65–15.32
Social CreditWaldo McTavish Skillings8,67725.75–
Progressive ConservativeJames George6,12218.17–11.24
Co-operative CommonwealthMay Campbell4,46513.25–1.37
Independent Social CreditAndrew Henry Jukes4221.25–
Labor–ProgressiveThomas Seibert3130.93–
Total valid votes 33,69599.24
Total rejected ballots 2580.76+0.09
Turnout 33,95368.42–5.13
Eligible voters 49,621
Liberal hold Swing –20.54
Source: Library of Parliament[63][64]
1949 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalRobert Mayhew19,32455.97+22.65
Progressive ConservativeGordon Arthur Cameron10,15429.41–2.89
Co-operative CommonwealthWilliam Baxter Caird5,04814.62–14.44
Total valid votes 34,52699.33
Total rejected ballots 2340.67–0.26
Turnout 34,76073.56–8.09
Eligible voters 47,255
Liberal hold Swing +12.77
Source: Library of Parliament[65][66]
1945 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalRobert Mayhew11,80633.32–19.22
Progressive ConservativeHenry Lumley Drayton11,44232.30–2.48
Co-operative CommonwealthMurray D. Bryce10,29529.06+16.38
Labor–ProgressiveGarry Culhane1,0933.09–
Social CreditMillard Franklin Lougheed7932.24–
Total valid votes 35,42999.07
Total rejected ballots 3340.93–0.25
Turnout 35,76381.65+6.00
Eligible voters 43,799
Liberal hold Swing –8.34
Source: Library of Parliament[67][68]
1940 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalRobert Mayhew13,88752.54+12.48
National GovernmentJames Sutherland Brown9,19334.78+2.48
Co-operative CommonwealthKenneth McAllister3,35212.68–14.96
Total valid votes 26,43298.81
Total rejected ballots 3181.19+1.19
Turnout 26,75075.65–
Eligible voters 35,360
Liberal hold Swing +5.00
Source: Library of Parliament[69][70]
Canadian federal by-election, 29 November 1937: Victoria
On the death of Simon Fraser Tolmie, 13 October 1937
Party Candidate Votes%±%
LiberalRobert Mayhew9,49340.06+7.55
ConservativeBruce Alistair McKelvie7,65432.30–1.76
Co-operative CommonwealthJ. King Gordon6,55027.64–5.79
Total valid votes 23,697100.00
Total rejected ballots –
Turnout 23,697––
Eligible voters
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +4.66
Source: Library of Parliament[71]
Canadian federal by-election, 8 June 1936: Victoria
On the death of D'Arcy Plunkett, 3 May 1936
Party Candidate Votes%±%
ConservativeSimon Fraser Tolmie5,99734.06–1.23
Co-operative CommonwealthJ. King Gordon5,88733.43+2.96
IndependentChristopher John McDowell5,72532.51+2.53
Total valid votes 17,609100.00
Total rejected ballots –
Turnout 17,609––
Eligible voters
Conservative hold Swing –2.10
Independent candidate Christopher John McDowell gained 2.51 percentage points from his 1935 performance as a Liberal.
Source: Library of Parliament[72]
1935 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%
ConservativeD'Arcy Plunkett7,50535.28–21.61
Co-operative CommonwealthJ. King Gordon6,48230.47–
LiberalChristopher John McDowell6,37829.99–13.12
ReconstructionPercy E. George9054.25–
Total valid votes 21,27098.54
Total rejected ballots 3151.46+1.46
Turnout 21,58574.68+8.67
Eligible voters 28,902
Conservative hold Swing –26.04
Source: Library of Parliament[73][74]
1930 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%
ConservativeD'Arcy Plunkett8,31956.89+6.48
LiberalStuart Alexander Henderson6,30343.11–6.48
Total valid votes 14,622100.00
Total rejected ballots –
Turnout 14,62266.01–
Eligible voters 22,151
Conservative hold Swing +6.48
Source: Library of Parliament[75][76]
Canadian federal by-election, 6 December 1928: Victoria
On the resignation of Simon Fraser Tolmie, 5 June 1928
Party Candidate Votes%±%
ConservativeD'Arcy Plunkett5,63650.41–12.36
LiberalJohn Duncan MacLean5,54449.59+12.36
Total valid votes 11,180100.00
Total rejected ballots –
Turnout 11,180––
Eligible voters
Conservative hold Swing –12.36
Source: Library of Parliament[77]
1926 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%±%
ConservativeSimon Fraser Tolmie6,83162.77+2.77
LiberalEdward Oliver Carew Martin4,05137.23–2.77
Total valid votes 10,882100.00
Total rejected ballots –
Turnout 10,88265.03–6.48
Eligible voters 16,734
Conservative hold Swing +2.77
Source: Library of Parliament[78][79]
1925 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%
ConservativeSimon Fraser Tolmie6,92660.00
LiberalWilliam McKinnon Ivel4,61740.00
Total valid votes 11,543100.00
Total rejected ballots –
Turnout 11,54371.51
Eligible voters 16,142
This riding was created from Victoria City, where Conservative Simon Fraser Tolmie was the incumbent.
Source: Library of Parliament[80][81]

1872–1902

The Victoria riding was abolished in 1903. Successor ridings were Victoria City and, for western parts of the riding, Nanaimo. This riding elected two members to parliament.

Canadian federal by-election, 28 January 1902: Victoria
On election being declared void, 2 December 1901
Party Candidate Votes%Elected
LiberalGeorge Riley1,79756.60Green tickY
ConservativeFrancis Stillman Barnard1,37843.40
Total valid votes 3,175100.00
Total rejected ballots –
Turnout 3,175–
Eligible voters
Source: Library of Parliament[82]
1900 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%Elected
ConservativeEdward Gawler Prior1,87226.96Green tickY
ConservativeThomas Earle1,77525.56Green tickY
LiberalRichard Low Drury1,65723.86
LiberalGeorge Riley1,64023.62
Total valid votes 6,944100.00
Total rejected ballots –
Turnout 6,944
Eligible voters 5,510
Source: Library of Parliament[83][84]
1896 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%Elected
ConservativeEdward Gawler Prior1,64727.43Green tickY
ConservativeThomas Earle1,55125.83Green tickY
LiberalWilliam Templeman1,45224.18
LiberalGeorge Lawson Milne1,35522.56
Total valid votes 6,005100.00
Total rejected ballots –
Turnout 6,00586.14
Eligible voters 6,971
Source: Library of Parliament[85][86]
Canadian federal by-election, 6 January 1896: Victoria
On the resignation of Edward Gawler Prior on appointment of Controller of Inland Revenue
Party Candidate Votes%Elected
ConservativeEdward Gawler Prior1,56751.77Green tickY
LiberalWilliam Templeman1,46048.23
Total valid votes 3,027100.00
Total rejected ballots –
Turnout 3,027––
Eligible voters
Source: Library of Parliament[87]
1891 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%Elected
ConservativeThomas Earle1,06135.87Green tickY
ConservativeEdward Gawler Prior1,03134.85Green tickY
LiberalWilliam Templeman44915.18
LiberalWilliam Marchant41714.10
Total valid votes 2,958100.00
Total rejected ballots –
Turnout 2,95897.05
Eligible voters 3,048
Source: Library of Parliament[88][89]
Canadian federal by-election, 23 January 1888: Victoria
On the resignation of Noah Shakespeare to accept the position of Postmaster of Victoria, June 1887
Party Candidate VotesElected
ConservativeEdward Gawler PrioracclaimedGreen tickY
Source: Library of Parliament[90]
Canadian federal by-election, 28 October 1889: Victoria
On the resignation of Edgar Crow Baker, 2 May 1889
Party Candidate VotesElected
ConservativeThomas EarleacclaimedGreen tickY
Source: Library of Parliament[91]
1887 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%Elected
ConservativeEdgar Crow Baker63226.34Green tickY
ConservativeNoah Shakespeare54822.84Green tickY
Independent ConservativeThomas Basil Humphreys39416.42
Independent ConservativeJames Fell32713.63
LiberalW.A. Robertson25310.55
LiberalA.E. McCallum24510.21
Total valid votes 2,399100.00
Total rejected ballots –
Turnout 2,399
Eligible voters 2,230
Source: Library of Parliament[92][93]
1882 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%Elected
ConservativeEdgar Crow Baker44126.30Green tickY
ConservativeNoah Shakespeare40023.85Green tickY
LiberalAmor De Cosmos30718.31
UnknownCornelius Booth24114.37
UnknownJohn Boyd1498.88
UnknownJames Fell1398.29
Total valid votes 1,677100.00
Total rejected ballots –
Turnout 1,677
Eligible voters 1,211
Source: Library of Parliament[94][95]
1878 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%Elected
Liberal–ConservativeJohn A. Macdonald89646.81Green tickY
LiberalAmor De Cosmos53828.11Green tickY
UnknownJ.P. Davies48025.08
Total valid votes 1,914100.00
Total rejected ballots –
Turnout 1,914
Eligible voters 1,294
Source: Library of Parliament[96][97]
1874 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%Elected
LiberalAmor De Cosmos30830.56Green tickY
Independent LiberalFrancis James Roscoe30430.16Green tickY
UnknownC. Morton29929.66
UnknownT. Harris979.62
Total valid votes 1,008100.00
Total rejected ballots –
Turnout 1,008
Eligible voters 959
Source: Library of Parliament[98][99]
1872 Canadian federal election: Victoria
Party Candidate Votes%Elected
LiberalHenry Nathan Jr.40244.97Green tickY
LiberalAmor De Cosmos39844.52Green tickY
UnknownRobert Beaven9410.51
Total valid votes 894100.00
Total rejected ballots –
Turnout 89496.65
Eligible voters 925
This riding was created from Victoria District, which elected both Liberal Amor De Cosmos and Henry Nathan Jr. in the previous by-election.
Source: Library of Parliament[100][101]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  2. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  3. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.

References

Citations

  1. ↑ "Census Profile, 2016 Census". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  2. ↑ "Census Profile, 2016 Census". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  3. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  4. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 October 2021). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  5. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 November 2015). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  6. ↑ Canadian Encyclopedia 2005
  7. ↑ "Forty-Fifth General Election 2025 — Poll-by-poll Results: Victoria". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2025.
  8. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2025). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2025 General Election: Part 3C – Summary of Electoral Campaign Expenses and Other Outflows – Election expenses subject to the limit – Total". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  9. ↑ "Forty-Fourth General Election 2021 — Poll-by-poll Results: Victoria". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2021.
  10. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2021). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2021 General Election: Part 3C – Summary of Electoral Campaign Expenses and Other Outflows – Election expenses subject to the limit – Total". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  11. ↑ "Forty-Third General Election 2019 — Poll-by-poll Results: Victoria". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2019.
  12. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2019). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2019 General Election: Part 3C – Summary of Electoral Campaign Expenses and Other Outflows – Election expenses subject to the limit – Total". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  13. ↑ "Liberal candidate Cheryl Thomas resigns over Facebook comments". CBC News. CBC News. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
  14. ↑ "Forty-Second General Election 2015 — Poll-by-poll Results: Victoria". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2015.
  15. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2015). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2015 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  16. ↑ "November 26, 2012 By-Elections — Poll-by-poll Results: Victoria". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2012.
  17. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2013). Official Voting Results - By-elections November 26, 2012: Calgary Centre, Durham, Victoria (PDF) (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 978-1-100-54490-8.
  18. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2011). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2012 By-Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  19. ↑ "Forty-First General Election 2011 — Poll-by-poll Results: Victoria". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2011.
  20. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2011). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2011 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  21. ↑ "Fortieth General Election 2008 — Poll-by-poll Results: Victoria". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2008.
  22. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2008). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2008 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  23. ↑ "Thirty-Ninth General Election 2006 — Poll-by-poll Results: Victoria". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2006.
  24. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2006). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2006 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  25. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (2004)". lop.parl.ca.
  26. ↑ "Thirty-Eighth General Election 2004 — Poll-by-poll Results: Victoria". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2004.
  27. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2004). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2004 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  28. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (2000)". lop.parl.ca.
  29. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2000). Thirty-Seventh General Election, 2000: Official Voting Results (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-65518-4.
  30. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1997)". lop.parl.ca.
  31. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1997). Thirty-Sixth General Election, 1997: Official Voting Results (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada.
  32. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1993)". lop.parl.ca.
  33. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1993). Thirty-Fifth General Election, 1993: Official Voting Results (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-60097-5.
  34. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1993). Thirty-Fifth General Election, 1993: Contributions and Expenses of Registered Political Parties and Candidates (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-61265-5.
  35. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1988)". lop.parl.ca.
  36. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1988). Thirty-Fourth General Election, 1988: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-56648-3.
  37. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1988). Thirty-Fourth General Election, 1988: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer - Respecting Election Expenses (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-56925-3.
  38. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1984)". lop.parl.ca.
  39. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1984). Thirty-Third General Election, 1984: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-662-53477-8.
  40. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1984). Thirty-Third General Election, 1984: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer - Respecting Election Expenses (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-662-53472-7.
  41. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1980)". lop.parl.ca.
  42. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1980). Thirty-Second General Election, 1980: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-660-50630-0.
  43. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1980). Thirty-Second General Election, 1980: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer - Respecting Election Expenses (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-662-51248-0.
  44. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1979)". lop.parl.ca.
  45. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1979). Thirty-First General Election, 1979: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-660-50445-6.
  46. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1979). Thirty-First General Election, 1979: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer - Respecting Election Expenses (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-662-50834-3.
  47. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1974)". lop.parl.ca.
  48. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1974). Thirtieth General Election, 1974: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer.
  49. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1972)". lop.parl.ca.
  50. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1972). Twenty-Ninth General Election, 1972: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer.
  51. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1968)". lop.parl.ca.
  52. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1968). Twenty-Eighth General Election, 1968: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. hdl:2027/umn.31951d013775853.
  53. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1965)". lop.parl.ca.
  54. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1965). Twenty-Seventh General Election, 1965: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. hdl:2027/umn.31951d013775845.
  55. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1963)". lop.parl.ca.
  56. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1963). Twenty-Sixth General Election, 1963: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. hdl:2027/umn.31951d013775837.
  57. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1962)". lop.parl.ca.
  58. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1962). Twenty-Fifth General Election, 1962: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. hdl:2027/uc1.a0004484481.
  59. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1958)". lop.parl.ca.
  60. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1958). Twenty-Fourth General Election, 1958: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer.
  61. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1957)". lop.parl.ca.
  62. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1957). Twenty-Third General Election, 1957: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. hdl:2027/mdp.39015061584382.
  63. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1953)". lop.parl.ca.
  64. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1953). Twenty-Second General Election, 1953: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer.
  65. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1949)". lop.parl.ca.
  66. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1949). Twenty-First General Election, 1949: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. hdl:2027/mdp.39015024873526.
  67. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1945)". lop.parl.ca.
  68. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1945). Twentieth General Election, 1945: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. hdl:2027/mdp.39015024873476.
  69. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1940)". lop.parl.ca.
  70. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1940). Nineteenth General Election, 1940: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. hdl:2027/mdp.39015024873468.
  71. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1937)". lop.parl.ca.
  72. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1936)". lop.parl.ca.
  73. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1935)". lop.parl.ca.
  74. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1935). Eighteenth General Election, 1935: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer.
  75. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1930)". lop.parl.ca.
  76. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1930). Seventeenth General Election, 1930: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. hdl:2027/mdp.39015024873450.
  77. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1928)". lop.parl.ca.
  78. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1926)". lop.parl.ca.
  79. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1926). Sixteenth General Election, 1926: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. hdl:2027/mdp.39015024873443.
  80. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1925)". lop.parl.ca.
  81. ↑ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1925). Fifteenth General Election, 1925: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. hdl:2027/mdp.39015024873310.
  82. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1902)". lop.parl.ca.
  83. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1900)". lop.parl.ca.
  84. ↑ LaMothe, H.G. (1901). Return of the Ninth General Election for the House of Commons of Canada, held on the 30th day of October, 1900, and the 7th day of November, 1900 (Report). Ottawa: King's Printer.
  85. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1896)". lop.parl.ca.
  86. ↑ Chapleau, Samuel E. St. O. (1896). Return on the Eighth General Election for the House of Commons of Canada (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer.
  87. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1896)". lop.parl.ca.
  88. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1891)". lop.parl.ca.
  89. ↑ Chapleau, Samuel E. St. O. (1891). Return on the Seventh General Election for the House of Commons of Canada (Report). Hunter, Rose & Company.
  90. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1888)". lop.parl.ca.
  91. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1889)". lop.parl.ca.
  92. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1887)". lop.parl.ca.
  93. ↑ Pope, Richard (1887). Return on the Sixth General Election for the House of Commons of Canada (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer.
  94. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1882)". lop.parl.ca.
  95. ↑ Pope, Richard (1883). Return on the Fifth General Election for the House of Commons of Canada (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer.
  96. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1878)". lop.parl.ca.
  97. ↑ Pope, Richard (1879). Return on the Fourth General Election for the House of Commons of Canada (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer.
  98. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1874)". lop.parl.ca.
  99. ↑ Pope, Richard (1874). Return on the Third General Election for the House of Commons of Canada (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. hdl:2027/hvd.hni456.
  100. ↑ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Victoria, British Columbia (1872)". lop.parl.ca.
  101. ↑ Langevin, Edouard J. (1873). Return on the Second General Election for the House of Commons of Canada (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer.

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