Transgender quotas in Brazil

Transgender quotas in Brazil refer to affirmative action policies aimed at expanding access for transgender and travesti people to educational institutions and public-sector employment. These measures have been implemented mainly in higher education admissions and, more recently, in certain public service recruitment processes, with the stated objective of reducing inequalities in access associated with social and institutional barriers.[1]

Such initiatives are generally presented by their proponents as a way to promote inclusion and address the historical marginalization experienced by transgender and travesti communities in the country.[2]

Background

Transgender quotas in Brazil are part of a broader context of affirmative action policies directed at historically marginalized groups, such as Black and Indigenous populations. The debate over measures specifically aimed at the transgender population gained greater visibility throughout the 2010s, alongside demands for the recognition of rights and the expansion of access to education and the labor market.[3]

Some of the first quota initiatives specifically directed at transgender people were implemented by public universities, such as the Federal University of Bahia (UFBA) and the Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ), through institutional affirmative action policies intended to broaden access to higher education for this population.[4]

In the case of public service entrance examinations, the adoption of reserved vacancies is more recent and remains limited, with initiatives occurring in certain states, such as São Paulo and Minas Gerais.[4]

At the federal level, legislative proposals have also been introduced with the aim of establishing quotas for transgender people in federal public-sector recruitment processes. Among them is a bill presented by federal deputy Erika Hilton,[5] which proposes reserving 2% of vacancies in federal public service examinations for transgender candidates, based on self-declaration and verification mechanisms.[6] The bill also proposes a periodic review of the policy, with participation from civil society.[6]

Higher education

Although there is no national legislation establishing quotas for transgender people in Brazilian universities, several higher education institutions have adopted their own affirmative action policies directed at this population.[7] Some public universities, such as the State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), have implemented reserved places or specific admission modalities for transgender applicants in certain selection processes.[8]

The Federal University of ABC (UFABC) was the first federal university to implement a quota policy specifically for transgender people, in 2019.[1]

In 2026, Federal University of Pará (UFPA) unanimously approved quotas for trans, transvestite, and non-binary people in undergraduate courses. The measure complies with a recommendation issued by the Federal Public Prosecutor's Office (MPF) in March 2024, following complaints of a lack of quotas and other violations.[9][10]

Agência Pública reported that, as of 2024, 20 of the 27, of the educational institutions consulted in each federative unit, partially adopted quotas for transgender people, exclusively in some postgraduate courses. It is easier to offer quotas in master's and doctoral degrees because the bureaucracy is lower. Each program has a certain autonomy to make decisions – unlike undergraduate programs, in which each step is defined by a collegiate of professors, students and civil servants, which makes the process much slower.[4] Universities offering post-undergraduate quotas include Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT),[11][12] Federal University for Latin American Integration (UNILA),[13][14] Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES),[15] and Federal University of Paraná (UFPR).[16]

Lists

These lists include national and state universities that offer quotas for, at least, undergraduate degrees.

National universities
  1. Federal University of Southern Bahia (UFSB, 2018);[12][17]
  2. Federal University of Bahia (UFBA, 2019);[18][19]
  3. Federal University of ABC (UFABC, 2019);[17]
  4. University of International Integration of Afro-Brazilian Lusophony (UNILAB, 2019);[18]
  5. Federal University of Rio Grande (FURG, 2022);[12][20]
  6. Federal University of Lavras (UFLA, 2023);[21][22]
  7. Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC, 2023);[23][19]
  8. Federal University of Rondônia (UNIR, 2023);[21][7]
  9. Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM, 2024);[12][24]
  10. Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP, 2024);[25]
  11. Fluminense Federal University (UFF, 2024);[26][27]
  12. Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ, 2024);[28][7]
  13. University of Brasília (UnB, 2024);[29][7]
  14. Federal University of Goiás (UFG, 2024);[30]
  15. Federal University of the Delta of Parnaíba (Piauí, UFDPar, 2024);[31]
  16. Federal University of São João del-Rei (MG, UFSJ, 2024);[32][12]
  17. Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO, 2024);[33]
  18. Federal University of Western Pará (UFOPA, 2024);[12][34]
  19. Federal University of Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB, 2024);[35]
  20. Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA, 2024);[36][37]
  21. Federal University of Catalão (UFCAT, GO, 2024);[12][37]
  22. Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar, 2025);[38]
  23. Federal University of Agreste of Pernambuco (UFAPE, 2025);[39][40]
  24. Federal University of Southern and Southeastern Pará (UNIFESSPA, 2021–2025);[41]
  25. Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ, 2025);
  26. Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL, 2025);[42][43]
  27. Federal University of Sergipe (UFS, 2025);[44]
  28. Federal University of Ceará (UFC, 2025);[45]
  29. Federal University of Pará (UFPA, 2026);[9][46]
  30. Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG, 2026).[47]
State universities
  1. State University of Bahia (UNEB, 2018);[48]
  2. State University of Amapá (UEAP, 2019);[49][50]
  3. State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS, 2019);[51]
  4. State University of Paraíba (UEPB, 2021);[52]
  5. Southwest Bahia State University (UESB, 2023);[53]
  6. Campinas State University (UNICAMP, 2025);[54][55]
  7. Minas Gerais State University (UEMG, 2025);[56]
  8. Northern Rio de Janeiro State University Darcy Ribeiro (UENF, 2025).[57]

Public service examinations

The adoption of quotas for transgender and travesti people in Brazilian public service entrance examinations has also taken place at an institutional and sectoral level. For example, the Public Defender's Office of the State of São Paulo established, in 2022, a system reserving 2% of vacancies in its public recruitment examinations for transgender and travesti candidates, following a decision by the institution's Superior Council published in the official gazette. The policy is based on self-declaration and applies to internal recruitment processes and career examinations.[2] The Public Prosecutor's Office of Labor (MPT) issued the CSMPT Resolution 198/2022, which establishes rules on the competition for entry into the career, with the reservation of vacancies for transgender people.[58]

Plenary of the National Council of Justice (CNJ) created 2023 resolution of reservation of job quotas in courts for women in vulnerability,[59] allocated primarily to Black and Brown women, in conditions of special economic and social vulnerability, former prisoners, migrants and refugees, homeless, indigenous people, rural women, as well as trans people and travestis.[60][61]

The Federal Public Defender's Office (DPU), through Resolution CSDPU 222/2024, reserved the percentage of 2% of the vacancies.[62][63] The Public Defender's Office of the State of Goiás (DPE-GO) and the Public Defender's Office of the State of Mato Grosso (DPE-MT) debates the issue.[64][65][66] And in 2023, Public Defender's Office of Paraná released quotas for transgender and non-binary people.[67][68]

The Court of Justice of Piauí (TJPI) established quotas, in February 2026, for women (cis, trans, and travesti) who are victims of domestic violence.[69][70] The Superior Labor Court (TST) also instituted quotas in January 2026 for women (cis, trans, and travesti) in vulnerable situations.[71][72] Also in January 2026, there had the approval and implementation of trans quotas (in general) in the Public Prosecutor's Office of Acre (MPAC).[73][74]

The Public Prosecutor's Office of Paraíba (MPPB) has instituted, in 2026,[75] quotas for women and women with gender identities in vulnerable situations (cis, trans, and travesti).[76][77]

The State of Rio Grande do Sul approved transgender quotas in public service exams for its state agencies,[78][79] offering transgender quotas in the Porto Alegre City Hall, which also approved transgender quotas in the municipality as of 2025,[80] and in the São Lourenço do Sul City Hall since 2026, with transgender quotas for public service exams in the municipality.[81]

References

  1. 1 2 Okumura, Renata (18 October 2024). "Mais uma universidade federal aprova cotas para pessoas trans; veja como vai funcionar" [Another federal university approves quotas for transgender people; see how it will work]. Terra (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 25 March 2026.
  2. 1 2 Lira, Mylena (14 June 2022). "Cotas para transexuais é aprovada em concursos públicos. Entenda" [Quotas for transgender people have been approved in public service exams. Understand why]. JC Concursos (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 25 March 2026.
  3. ↑ "Nota de Cumprimento e Apoio à Secretaria de Educação Superior do MEC e à Procuradoria Federal dos Direitos do Cidadão referente ao posicionamento sobre adoção de cotas trans nas universidades". gov.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). 16 July 2024. Archived from the original on 2 April 2025. Retrieved 25 March 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 Audi, Danilo; Queiroz, Amanda (29 January 2024). "Cotas para pessoas trans nas universidades públicas das capitais" [Quotas for transgender people in public universities in capital cities]. Agência Pública (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 25 March 2026.
  5. ↑ Boscato, Victor (12 May 2025). "Cotas para pessoas trans na graduação mobilizam USP" [Quotas for transgender people in undergraduate programs mobilize University of São Paulo]. Poder360 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  6. 1 2 da Silva, Camila (18 July 2023). "Erika Hilton propõe cotas para pessoas trans nas universidades federais: 'É um resgate da cidadania'" [Erika Hilton proposes quotas for transgender people in federal universities: 'It's a reclaiming of citizenship']. CartaCapital (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 25 March 2026.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Weber, Gabrielle (31 March 2025). "Cotas trans: por uma universidade em transição" [Transgender quotas: towards a university in transition]. Jornal da USP (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  8. ↑ Ramos, Gabriella (11 April 2025). "Unicamp: cotas trans não afetam vagas do vestibular tradicional" [Unicamp: Transgender quotas do not affect places in the traditional entrance exam]. G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 25 March 2026.
  9. 1 2 "UFPA aprova por unanimidade cotas para pessoas trans e não-binárias" [UFPA unanimously approves quotas for transgender and non-binary people]. G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 27 February 2026.
  10. ↑ Lages, Vitor Nunes; Duarte, Evandro Piza; Araruna, Maria Léo (30 April 2021). ""Gambiarras legais" para o reconhecimento da identidade de gênero? As normativas sobre nome social de pessoas trans nas Universidade Públicas Federais" ["Legal workarounds" for the recognition of gender identity? Regulations on the social name of transgender people in Federal Public Universities]. Direito Público (in Portuguese). 18 (97). doi:10.11117/rdp.v18i97.5013. ISSN 2236-1766.
  11. ↑ Maia, Dhiego (20 May 2019). "Ao menos 12 universidades federais do país têm cotas para alunos trans" [At least 12 federal universities in the country have quotas for transgender students]. Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Cotas Trans" [Trans Quotas]. Associação Nacional de Travestis e Transexuais (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 October 2025. Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  13. ↑ "Ações afirmativas reforçam vocação inclusiva e inovadora da UNILA" [Affirmative action reinforces UNILA's inclusive and innovative vocation]. Federal University for Latin American Integration (in Brazilian Portuguese). 23 November 2023.
  14. ↑ Nunes, Pablo Henrique (3 March 2022). "RESOLUÇÃO Nº 4, DE 03 DE MARÇO DE 2022" [RESOLUTION No. 4, OF 3 MARCH 2022]. Federal University for Latin American Integration (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 25 August 2026.
  15. ↑ "Cotas pessoas Trans (travestis, transexuais e/ou transgêneros)" [Quotas for Transgender people (travestis, transsexuals and/or transgender individuals)]. Ciências Sociais (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  16. ↑ "Doze universidades federais do país têm cotas para alunos trans; UFPR está entre elas" [Twelve federal universities in the country have quotas for transgender students; UFPR is among them]. Bem Paraná (in Brazilian Portuguese). 20 May 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  17. 1 2 Tokarnia, Mariana (24 January 2020). "Instituições oferecem vagas para pessoas trans por meio do Sisu" [Institutions offer places for transgender people through Sisu]. Agência Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  18. 1 2 Soares, Vitor (27 November 2024). "Conheça 10 universidades que aprovaram cotas para pessoas trans" [Discover 10 universities that have approved quotas for transgender people]. CNN Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  19. 1 2 Dias, Lucas; Benevides, Bruna; Quinalha, Renan (2025). "Universidades precisam ter cotas trans" [Universities need to have transgender quotas]. Associação Nacional dos Procuradores da República (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 25 March 2025. Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  20. ↑ "Justiça Federal anula política de cotas para pessoas trans na FURG" [Federal Court overturns affirmative action policy for transgender people at FURG]. Migalhas (in Brazilian Portuguese). 4 August 2025. Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  21. 1 2 Colafemina, Martina (21 September 2025). "Novas cotas podem ser criadas se houver embasamento técnico" [New quotas can be created if there is a technical basis for them]. Consultor Jurídico. Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  22. ↑ Varejano, Igor (6 December 2023). "UFLA anuncia cotas para pessoas trans; 1ª em MG" [UFLA announces quotas for transgender people; 1st in Minas Gerais]. Jornal Galilé (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  23. ↑ "UFSC consolida políticas institucionais que visam acesso, permanência e visibilidade de pessoas trans" [UFSC consolidates institutional policies aimed at access, retention, and visibility of transgender people]. Notícias da UFSC (in Brazilian Portuguese). 29 January 2026. Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  24. ↑ "UFSM reforça políticas de inclusão com editais de ingresso e cotas para pessoas trans na graduação e pós-graduação" [UFSM reinforces inclusion policies with admission notices and quotas for transgender people in undergraduate and graduate programs]. Pró-Reitoria de Extensão (in Brazilian Portuguese). 23 October 2025. Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  25. ↑ "Cotas trans na Unifesp: mais inclusão na universidade" [Transgender quotas at Unifesp: more inclusion at the university]. Federal University of São Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 20 January 2025. Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  26. ↑ "UFF aprova reserva de vagas para pessoas trans na graduação e pós" [UFF approves quota system for transgender people in undergraduate and graduate programs] (in Brazilian Portuguese). 19 September 2024. Archived from the original on 25 September 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  27. ↑ Balbi, Dani (16 March 2026). "Rio dá exemplo com cotas trans nas universidades" [Rio sets an example with transgender quotas in universities]. Mídia NINJA (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  28. ↑ Vitorino, Stephanie (13 June 2025). "Cota Trans Edital nº21/2025 – Processo Seletivo de Ingresso para Pessoas Transexuais e Travestis" [Transgender Quota Notice No. 21/2025 – Selection Process for Transgender and Travesti People]. Portal UFRRJ (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  29. ↑ "UnB aprova cotas para pessoas trans" [University of Brasília approves quotas for transgender people]. UnB Notícias (in Brazilian Portuguese). 18 October 2024. Archived from the original on 8 November 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  30. ↑ Fulquim, Felipe (10 April 2024). "UFGInclui terá reserva de vagas para pessoas trans nos cursos de graduação a partir de 2025" [UFGInclui will have reserved spots for transgender people in undergraduate courses starting in 2025]. Jornal UFG (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  31. ↑ Magalhães, Gabriel Gonzalez (10 October 2024). "UFDPar aprova novas políticas de cotas para pessoas trans e outros grupos vulneráveis" [UFDPar approves new quota policies for transgender people and other vulnerable groups]. Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba UFDPar (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  32. ↑ "CONSU aprova resolução de cotas para o ingresso de pessoas trans nos cursos de graduação da UFSJ" [CONSU approves resolution on quotas for the admission of transgender people to undergraduate courses at UFSJ]. Federal University of São João del-Rei (in Brazilian Portuguese). 26 November 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  33. ↑ "UNIRIO aprova reserva de vagas para pessoas trans nos cursos presenciais de graduação" [UNIRIO approves quota system for transgender people in on-campus undergraduate courses]. Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (in Brazilian Portuguese). 5 February 2024. Archived from the original on 14 June 2025. Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  34. ↑ "Atendendo recomendação do MPF, UFPA aprova política de reserva de vagas para pessoas trans, travestis e não-binárias" [Following a recommendation from the Federal Public Prosecutor's Office, UFPA approves a policy reserving places for transgender, travesti, and non-binary people]. Federal Public Prosecutor's Office (in Brazilian Portuguese). 27 February 2026. Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  35. ↑ Moura, Adriele Gonzaga (6 December 2024). "UFRB aprova vagas extras para quilombolas, indígenas e pessoas trans em seus cursos de graduação" [UFRB approves extra spots for quilombola, indigenous, and transgender people in its undergraduate courses]. Federal University of Recôncavo da Bahia (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  36. ↑ "UFRA reabre vestibular exclusivo para pessoas trans" [UFRA reopens entrance exam exclusively for transgender people]. G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 22 April 2025. Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  37. 1 2 Hora, Geovanna (30 October 2025). "UFRJ aprova cota para pessoas trans; veja lista de federais que já adotam política no País" [UFRJ approves quota for transgender people; see the list of federal universities that have already adopted this policy in the country]. Estadão (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  38. ↑ "UFSCar aprova a Política de Acesso e Permanência de Pessoas Trans" [UFSCar approves the Access and Retention Policy for Transgender People]. Gestão UFSCar (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2025. Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  39. ↑ Lages, Vitor Nunes (30 September 2024). "Universidade pública, cisnormatividade e justiça social: uma análise das políticas afirmativas e as demandas de pessoas trans universitárias" [Public university, cisnormativity, and social justice: an analysis of affirmative action policies and the demands of transgender university students]. Repositório Institucional UNESP (in Brazilian Portuguese).
  40. ↑ Silva, Glauber Carvalho da; Moutinho, Laura (2024). "Ações afirmativas para pessoas trans e travestis: um processo não pacificado" [Affirmative action for transgender and travesti people: a process that is not yet settled]. Revista Fórum Identidades (in Portuguese): 45–58. doi:10.47250/forident.v40n1.p45-58. ISSN 1982-3916 – via Federal University of Sergipe.
  41. ↑ "Mês do orgulho LGBTQIA+: o papel da universidade no debate e visibilidade da luta por respeito" [LGBTQIA+ Pride Month: The role of the university in the debate and visibility of the fight for respect]. Federal University of Southern and Southeastern Pará (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 June 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  42. ↑ "Ufal aprova reserva de vagas para pessoas trans nos cursos de graduação" [Ufal approves quota system for transgender people in undergraduate courses]. ANDES-SN (in Brazilian Portuguese). 18 November 2025. Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  43. ↑ Soares, Manuella (4 November 2025). "Ufal terá reserva de vagas para pessoas trans no próximo Sisu" [Ufal will have reserved spots for transgender people in the next Unified Selection System]. Notícias Ufal (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  44. ↑ "UFS cria cotas para pessoas trans em cursos de graduação" [UFS creates quotas for transgender people in undergraduate courses]. G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 17 November 2025. Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  45. ↑ "Estudantes conquistam aprovação das cotas trans na Estatuinte da UFC após amplo processo de mobilização popular" [Students secure approval of transgender quotas in the UFC Constituent Assembly after extensive popular mobilization]. Jornal O Futuro (in Brazilian Portuguese). 11 December 2025. Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  46. ↑ "UFPA aprova por unanimidade cotas para pessoas trans, travestis e não-binárias" [UFPA unanimously approves quotas for transgender, travesti, and non-binary people]. União Nacional dos Estudantes (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 February 2026. Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  47. ↑ Silva, Rafael (5 March 2026). "UFMG aprova cotas trans para graduação e pós nesta quinta-feira (5/3)" [UFMG approves trans quotas for undergraduate and graduate studies this Thursday (March 5th)]. Estado de Minas (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  48. ↑ "Entenda o sistema de cotas da Uneb para trans, ciganos e portadores de transtorno do espectro autista e deficiência" [Understand the UNEB quota system for transgender people, Roma people, and people with autism spectrum disorder and disabilities]. G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 27 July 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  49. ↑ Rabelo, Jésseca; Brito, Ronaldo (18 December 2019). "Universidade do AP aprova reserva de vagas a transexuais e transgêneros para PS 2020" [The University of Amapá approves reserved places for transsexual and transgender people for the 2020 selection process]. G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  50. ↑ Paiva, Bianca (20 December 2019). "Ueap abre sistema de cotas para transexuais e transgêneros" [Ueap opens quota system for transsexuals and transgender people]. Agência Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  51. ↑ "Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana aprova cotas para pessoas trans" [The State University of Feira de Santana approves quotas for transgender people]. ANDES-SN (in Brazilian Portuguese). 25 October 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  52. ↑ "Consepe aprova implantação da política de cotas para a Graduação e Pós-Graduação na Universidade Estadual" [The University Council approves the implementation of the quota policy for undergraduate and graduate programs at the State University]. State University of Paraíba (in Brazilian Portuguese). 18 November 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  53. ↑ Silva, Joabson (10 April 2024). "Uesb garante acesso de pessoas trans por meio de Política de Ações Afirmativas" [UESB guarantees access for transgender people through affirmative action policy]. Southwest Bahia State University (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  54. ↑ Nunes, Tote (1 April 2025). "Por unanimidade, Unicamp aprova adoção de Cotas Trans" [Unicamp unanimously approves the adoption of Transgender Quotas]. Portal Unicamp (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  55. ↑ dos Santos, Ekop Novis (15 November 2024). "A luta por cotas trans e o combate à extrema-direita". Juntos! (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  56. ↑ Araujo, Antonio (15 September 2025). "UEMG cria cotas para pessoas trans e travestis nos cursos de graduação EaD". Minas Gerais State University (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 18 May 2026. Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  57. ↑ de Souza Amaral, Shirlena Campos; Belchior Mesquita, Wania Amélia; do Nascimento, Rafaela Nogueira (10 February 2025). "Política de Cotas na Uenf: graduação, pós-graduação e docência" [Quota Policy at UENF: undergraduate, graduate, and teaching positions]. Nexo Políticas Públicas (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  58. ↑ Simón, Sandra Lia (29 August 2022). "MPT designa cotas para pessoas trans em concurso para Procurador do Trabalho" [Labor Prosecutor's Office designates quotas for transgender people in the competitive examination for Labor Prosecutor]. Coletivo Transforma MP (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  59. ↑ Mattiuzzo, Marcela; Lima, Ticiana (27 July 2025). "Cotas de gênero e as mudanças na composição dos conselhos de administração" [Gender quotas and changes in the composition of boards of directors]. JOTA Jornalismo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  60. ↑ Bandeira, Regina (11 April 2023). "Resolução do CNJ cria reserva de vagas de trabalho em tribunais para mulheres em vulnerabilidade" [CNJ resolution creates job quotas in courts for vulnerable women]. Portal CNJ (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  61. ↑ "Governo Federal estipula mínimo de 8% das vagas em contratações públicas para mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica" [The Federal Government stipulates that a minimum of 8% of public sector job openings must be reserved for women who are victims of domestic violence]. gov.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). 18 June 2025. Archived from the original on 29 June 2025. Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  62. ↑ Peixoto, Raphaela (6 August 2024). "Defensoria Publica da União aprova cotas para trans em concurso" [The Federal Public Defender's Office approves quotas for transgender people in public service exams]. Correio Braziliense (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  63. ↑ "DIÁRIO OFICIAL DA UNIÃO – Seção 1" [OFFICIAL GAZETTE OF THE UNION – SECTION 1]. Pesquisa Avançada (in Brazilian Portuguese). gov.br. 2024. ISSN 1677-7042. Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  64. ↑ Burns, Gustavo (28 November 2024). "Cotas para pessoas trans na DPE é pauta da 15ª Reunião Pública do NUDH com a população LGBTQIAPN+" [Quotas for transgender people at the Public Defender's Office are on the agenda of the 15th Public Meeting of the Specialized Human Rights Center with the LGBTQIAPN+ population]. Defensoria Pública do Estado de Goiás (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  65. ↑ de Souza, Ketlyn Chaves; Esperança, Tairo Batista (22 February 2025). "O pioneirismo da Defensoria Pública na política de cotas para pessoas trans" [The pioneering role of the Public Defender's Office in affirmative action policies for transgender people]. JOTA Jornalismo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  66. ↑ Guimarães, Alexandre (21 February 2025). "Conselho Superior da Defensoria Pública de MT aprova cota de 2% para pessoas trans em concursos" [The Superior Council of the Public Defender's Office of Mato Grosso approves a 2% quota for transgender people in public service exams]. Defensoria Pública do Estado de Mato Grosso. Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  67. ↑ "Cota Para Pessoas Trans Em Defensorias Públicas é Raridade No Brasil, Aponta Estudo" [Quotas for Transgender People in Public Defender's Offices are Rare in Brazil, Study Shows]. Brasil De Direitos (in Brazilian Portuguese). 16 October 2025. Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  68. ↑ "Paraná ganha primeira defensora pública não-binária autodeclarada do Brasil" [Paraná gains Brazil's first self-declared non-binary public defender]. Defensoria Pública do Paraná (in Brazilian Portuguese). 3 May 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  69. ↑ "TJ-PI determina reserva de vagas para mulheres vítimas de violência, trans, travestis e quilombolas" [The Piauí State Court of Justice mandates reserved job openings for women victims of violence, transgender women, travestis, and women from quilombola communities]. Cidades em Foco (in Brazilian Portuguese). 27 February 2026. Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  70. ↑ Bacelar, Vitória (24 February 2026). "TJPI exige reserva de vagas em terceirizadas para vítimas de violência" [The Piauí State Court requires reserved job openings in outsourced companies for victims of violence]. G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  71. ↑ "TST destinará vagas em contratações para pessoas trans" [The Superior Labor Court will allocate job openings to transgender people]. Superior Labor Court (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 January 2025. Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  72. ↑ "TST amplia ação afirmativa para incluir mulheres trans no mercado de trabalho" [The Superior Labor Court expands affirmative action to include transgender women in the labor market]. CUT - Central Única dos Trabalhadores (in Brazilian Portuguese). 19 February 2026. Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  73. ↑ "MPAC institui reserva de vagas para pessoas transexuais e indígenas em concursos e processos seletivos" [MPAC establishes quota system for transgender and indigenous people in public service exams and selection processes]. Ministério Público do Acre. 29 January 2026. Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  74. ↑ Martins, Saimo (29 January 2026). "MP institui reserva de 5% de vagas para transexuais e indígenas em concursos" [The Public Prosecutor's Office establishes a 5% quota for transgender and indigenous people in public service exams]. ac24horas (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  75. ↑ Ferreira, Cristina Fernandes (4 March 2026). "Marco histórico: MPPB institui cotas para contratar mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade" [Historic milestone: MPPB establishes quotas for hiring women in vulnerable situations]. MPPB - Ministério Público da Paraíba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  76. ↑ Xavier, Beatriz (8 March 2026). "MPPB aposta em cotas de contratação para mulheres vulnerabilizadas" [MPPB bets on hiring quotas for vulnerable women]. Portal Correio (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  77. ↑ "Marco histórico: MPPB institui cotas para contratar mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade" [Historic milestone: MPPB establishes quotas for hiring women in vulnerable situations]. Jusbrasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 4 March 2026. Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  78. ↑ "Estado cria cotas para trans e indígenas em concursos públicos" [The state creates quotas for transgender and indigenous people in public service exams]. Portal do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (in Brazilian Portuguese). 6 December 2021. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  79. ↑ "Concursos para servidor(a) do TRT-RS terão vagas reservadas a pessoas trans, indígenas e quilombolas" [Job openings for Regional Labor Court of Rio Grande do Sul employees will have reserved positions for transgender, indigenous, and quilombola people]. www.trt4.jus.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). 24 April 2026. Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  80. ↑ "Cotas para pessoas trans no serviço público de Porto Alegre viram lei" [Quotas for transgender people in Porto Alegre's public service become law]. G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 25 September 2025. Retrieved 24 August 2026.
  81. ↑ "Prefeitura de São Lourenço do Sul anuncia Concurso Público 01/2026 com vagas em todos os níveis de escolaridade" [The São Lourenço do Sul City Hall announces Public Competition 01/2026 with vacancies at all educational levels]. Prefeitura Municipal de São Lourenço do Sul (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2 March 2026. Retrieved 24 August 2026.
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