Timeline of extinctions in the 20th century

Tasmanian hunter with a thylacine kill, 1921.

This timeline of extinctions is a chronological list of biological species, subspecies, and other evolutionary significant units recorded to have disappeared during the course of the 20th century.

Following the parent timeline of extinctions in the Holocene, the entries included range from 1900 to 1999, even though the 20th century is properly established to have lasted from 1 January 1901 to 31 December 2000. For extinctions in 2000, see timeline of extinctions in the Holocene#21st century.

The list is incomplete by necessity, since the majority of extinctions are thought to be undocumented, and for many others there isn't a definitive, widely accepted last, or most recent record. According to the species-area theory, the present rate of extinction may be up to 140,000 species per year.[1]

Timeline

1900s

Last record Common name Binomial name Former range Declared extinct Causes Picture
c. 1900 Caucasian moose Alces alces caucasicus Northern Caucasus and Transcaucasian shore of the Black Sea[2] Hunting. The subspecies' validity is questioned because moose from Russia recolonized the Caucasian moose's former range naturally over the 20th century.[3]
Saint Croix racer Borikenophis sanctaecrucis Saint Croix, United States Virgin Islands Undetermined.[4]
Gravenche Coregonus hiemalis Lake Geneva, Swiss-French border 2008 (IUCN) Eutrophication and overfishing.[5]
Northeastern black rhinoceros Diceros bicornis brucii Horn of Africa to eastern Sudan and Bahr el Ghazal Hunting and habitat loss.[6]
Genophantis leahi Maui, Oahu, Molokai and Hawaii (island), Hawaii, United States 1994 (IUCN) Undetermined.[7]
c. 1900-1950 Lord Howe long-eared bat Nyctophilus howensis Lord Howe Island, Australia 2020 (IUCN) Possibly predation by introduced owls and rats.[8]
1900
Light-loving noctuid moth Agrotis photophila Oahu, Hawaii, United States 1986 (IUCN) Undetermined.[9]
Koʻolau spurwing long-legged fly[10] Campsicnemus mirabilis Mount Tantalus, Hawaii, United States 1986 (IUCN) Predation by the introduced ant Pheidole megacephala.[11]
Coloceras hemiphagae Norfolk Island, Australia Extinction of their host, the Norfolk pigeon.[12]
Coloceras restinctus
Leafshell Epioblasma flexuosa Tennessee, Cumberland, and Ohio River systems, United States 1983 (IUCN) Undetermined.[13]
Eugenia scheffleri Usambara Mountains, Tanzania Possibly deforestation for agriculture.[14]
Norfolk pigeon Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae spadicea Norfolk Island, Australia Hunting.[15]
Oʻahu ʻākepa Loxops wolstenholmei Oahu mountains, Hawaii, United States Probably habitat destruction, introduced predators and avian diseases.[16]
1900-1905 Oahu treesnails Achatinella buddii Koolau Mountains and Niu Valley, Hawaii, United States[17] 1990 (IUCN) Undetermined.[18][19][20]
Achatinella caesia Palolo, Hawaii, United States[21]
Achatinella decora Koolau Mountains, Hawaii[22]
Kona giant looper moth Scotorythra megalophylla Hawaii, United States 1996 (IUCN) Undetermined.[23][24]
Koʻolau giant looper moth Scotorythra nesiotes
1900–1909 Oahu treesnail Achatinella thaanumi Waiʻanae, Hawaii, United States[25] 1990 (IUCN) Undetermined.[26]
Skadar nase Chondrostoma scodrense Lake Skadar, Albania-Montenegro border Undetermined.[27]
Leucocharis loyaltiensis New Caledonia 1994 (IUCN) Undetermined.[28][29]
Leucocharis porphyrocheila
1901 Car Nicobar sparrowhawk[A] Accipiter butleri butleri Car Nicobar, Nicobar Islands, India 1995 Habitat destruction.[16]
Pig-footed bandicoot[B] Chaeropus ecaudatus or C. yirratji[30] Interior Australia 1982 (IUCN) Predation by feral cats and red foxes.[31]
Delonix tomentosa Ankara plateau, western Madagascar Habitat fragmentation and slash and burn agriculture.[32]
Tennessee riffleshell Epioblasma propinqua Tennessee, Cumberland, Wabash, and Ohio River systems, United States 1983 (IUCN) Undetermined.[33]
Eulophia grandidieri Mahatsara, Toamasina, Madagascar Undetermined.[34]
Esperance dog weed Opercularia acolytantha North of Esperance, Western Australia Undetermined.[35]
Greater ʻamakihi Viridonia sagittirostris Wailuku river, Hawaiʻi Island, United States 1988 (IUCN) Habitat destruction for sugarcane agriculture.[36]
1901-1902 Long-tailed hopping mouse Notomys longicaudatus Northwestern New South Wales, Australia 2016 (IUCN) Predation by cats, foxes, hawks, and owls.[37][38]
1902 Pied raven Corvus corax varius morpha leucophaeus Faroe Islands, Denmark Hunting.[39]
Hunteria hexaloba Libreville, Gabon Habitat destruction.[40]
Rocky Mountain locust Melanoplus spretus Rocky Mountains and North American Prairie 2014 (IUCN)[41] Breeding habitat loss due to irrigation and cattle ranching.
Auckland merganser Mergus australis South, Stewart, and Auckland Island, New Zealand 1910
1988 (IUCN)		 Hunting and predation by introduced animals.[42]
Oeceoclades seychellarum Cascade Estate, Mahé, Seychelles 1997 (IUCN) Habitat degradation caused by human settlement and invasive plants.[43]
North Island piopio[C] Turnagra tanagra North Island, New Zealand 1988 (IUCN) Possibly habitat destruction, hunting, and predation by introduced cats and rats.[44]
1903 Agelanthus rondensis Eastern Rondo Plateau, Tanzania Undetermined.[45]
Guadalupe caracara Caracara lutosa Guadalupe Island, Mexico 1988 (IUCN) Extermination campaign.[46]
Cynorkis rolfei Vatomandry, Toamasina, Madagascar Undetermined.[47]
Stumptooth minnow Stypodon signifer Southern Coahuila, Mexico 1983 (IUCN) Habitat degradation and pollution.[48]
1903–1906 Maiden's bush-pea Pultenaea maidenii South-western side of the Victoria Range in the Grampians, Victoria, Australia 2000[49] Undetermined.[50][51]
1904 Madeiran wood pigeon Columba palumbus maderensis Madeira, Portugal 1924 Undetermined.[16]
Choiseul pigeon Microgoura meeki Choiseul, Solomon Islands 1994 (IUCN) Predation by feral dogs and cats.[52]
Ixodes nitens Christmas Island, Australia Extinction of its host, the Maclear's rat.[53]
Maclear's rat Rattus macleari 2016 (IUCN) Possibly disease spread by introduced black rats.[54]
Neuchâtel charr Salvelinus neocomensis Lake Neuchâtel, Switzerland 2008 (IUCN) Eutrophication caused by pollution and agriculture.[55]
Xenopsylla nesiotes Christmas Island, Australia Extinction of its host, the Maclear's rat.[53]
1905 Japanese wolf[D][57][58] Canis lupus hodophilax Honshū, Shikoku and Kyūshū, Japan Hunting and a rabies-like epidemic.[59]
Gibbus lyonetianus Mauritius 1994 (IUCN) Undetermined.[60]
South Island piopio[E] Turnagra capensis capensis South Island, New Zealand 1988 (IUCN) Possibly habitat destruction and predation by introduced rats.[61]
1906 Chatham bellbird Anthornis melanocephala Chatham Islands, New Zealand 1938
1988 (IUCN)		 Possibly habitat destruction, predation by rats and cats, and overhunting by collectionists.[62]
Guadalupe flicker Colaptes auratus rufipileus Guadalupe Island, Mexico 1922 Habitat destruction and predation by introduced goats and cats.[16]
Cebu blackish cuckooshrike[F] Coracina coerulescens altera Cebu, Philippines Deforestation.[16]
Cebu bar-bellied cuckooshrike[G] Coracina striata cebuensis
Cebu dark-throated oriole Oriolus steerii assimilis
South-western barred bandicoot Perameles myosuros Southern Western Australia, Australia 2022 (IUCN) Predation by introduced cats and foxes.[63]
1907 Argocoffeopsis lemblinii Agnieby Valley, Ivory Coast Undetermined.[64][65]
Black mamo Drepanis funerea Molokai and Maui, Hawaii, United States 1988 (IUCN) Habitat destruction by introduced cattle and deer, and predation by introduced rats and mongooses.[66]
Huia[H] Heteralocha acutirostris North Island, New Zealand Hunting and deforestation of old growth forests to make pastures for livestock.[68]
Poecilobothrus majesticus Walton-on-the-Naze, Essex, England 2022 (IUCN) Undetermined.[69]
Huia louse Rallicola extinctus North Island, New Zealand 1990 Extinction of its host.[70]
1908 Assumption rail Dryolimnas cuvieri abbotti Assumption Island, Seychelles 1937 Hunting, habitat destruction, and predation by introduced rats.[16]
Siquijor hanging parrot Loriculus philippensis siquijorensis Siquijor, Philippines Possibly deforestation and capture for the pet trade.[16]
Persoonia laxa Sydney's Northern Beaches, Australia 2020 (IUCN) Probably habitat destruction.[71]
Dawson's caribou Rangifer tarandus dawsoni Graham Island, British Columbia, Canada 2016 (IUCN) Hunting, habitat loss via clearcutting, and competition with black-tailed deer.[72] mtDNA studies suggest it is not different enough to warrant separate subspecies status.[73]
Rhynchosia ledermannii Bamenda Highlands, Babju, Cameroon Deforestation caused by agriculture and firewood collection.[74]
Alejandro Selkirk firecrown Sephanoides fernandensis leyboldi Alejandro Selkirk Island?, Juan Fernández Archipelago, Chile Probably deforestation, predation and erosion caused by introduced cats, rats, goats, and rabbits, and competition of introduced plants with the nesting tree Luma apiculata.[16][75]
Sloane's urania[76] Urania sloanus Jamaica 1908 Habitat loss and natural disasters.[77]
Robust white-eye Zosterops strenuus Lord Howe Island, Australia 1928
1988 (IUCN)[78]
1909 Cumberland leafshell Epioblasma stewardsonii Tennessee and Coosa River systems, United States 1983 (IUCN) Undetermined.[79]
Bogotá sunangel Heliantelus zusii Northern Andes? Possibly deforestation.[16]

1910s

Last record Common name Binomial name Former range Declared extinct Causes Picture
c. 1910 Oʻahu deceptor bush cricket Leptogryllus deceptor Oahu, Hawaii, United States[80][81] Undetermined.[82]
Yellowfin cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki macdonaldi Twin Lakes, Colorado, United States Hybridization with rainbow trout and competition with lake trout, both introduced.[48]
1910 Southwestern thick-billed grasswren Amytornis textilis macrourus Southwest Australia Drought and overgrazing by livestock and introduced mammals.[16]
Roper River scrub robin Drymodes superciliaris colcloughi Northern Territory, Australia Undetermined.[83]
Slender-billed grackle Quiscalus palustris Lerma River and Xochimilco, Mexico 1986 (IUCN) Draining of marshlands.[84]
after 1910 Maui hau kuahiwi[85] Hibiscadelphus wilderianus Maui, Hawaii, United States 1978 (IUCN) Undetermined.[86]
1911 Laysan noctuid moth Agrotis laysanensis Laysan, Hawaii, United States Undetermined.[87]
Iwo Jima rail[I] Amaurornis cinerea brevipes Naka Iwo Jima and Minami Iwo Jima, Bonin Islands, Japan Habitat clearance for agriculture and predation by introduced cats and rats.[16]
Minute noctuid moth Helicoverpa minuta Hawaii, United States 1986 (IUCN) Undetermined.[88]
Shing-keng Hopea shingkeng Arbor Hills, Arunachal Pradesh, India[J] 1998 (IUCN) Possibly deforestation.[89]
Laysan dropseed noctuid moth Hypena laysanensis Laysan, Hawaii, United States 1986 (IUCN) Undetermined.[90]
Rhyncogonus bryani Laysan, Hawaii, United States 1994 (IUCN) Habitat destruction caused by introduced rabbits grazing.[91]
New Caledonian buttonquail Turnix novaecaledoniae New Caledonia Hunting, habitat degradation and predation by introduced animals.[92]
1912 Maui agrotis noctuid moth Agrotis cremata Oahu and Maui, Hawaii, United States Undetermined.[93][94]
Procellaris agrotis noctuid moth Agrotis procellaris Laysan, Hawaii, United States
Namoi Valley thick-billed grasswren Amytornis textilis inexpectatus Central New South Wales, Australia Undetermined.[16]
Waiautoa forget-me-not Myosotis laingii South Marlborough, New Zealand Undetermined.[95]
Guadalupe storm petrel Oceanodroma macrodactyla Guadalupe Island, Mexico Predation by feral cats, and habitat degradation by goat grazing.[96]
Bornean Baillon's crake Porzana pusilla mira Borneo Deforestation?[16]
Orkney charr Salvelinus inframundus Heldale Water and possibly Hoglinns Water, Hoy, Orkney 2024 (IUCN) Possibly habitat degradation due to construction, predation or competition with introduced brown trout.[97]
1913 Laysan millerbird Acrocephalus familiaris familiaris Laysan, Hawaii, United States 1923 Habitat destruction by introduced rabbits.[16]
Angraecum sterrophyllum Antananarivo, Madagascar Undetermined.[98]
New Caledonian lorikeet[K] Charmosyna diadema New Caledonia 1998 Undetermined.[99]
Panicum pearsonii Great Karasberg, Namibia Undetermined.[100]
Achatinellid land snail Partulina montagui Hawaii, United States 1986 (IUCN) Undetermined.[101]
1914 Passenger pigeon[L] Ectopistes migratorius Eastern North America 1986 (IUCN) Hunting and habitat loss.
Laughing owl[M] Ninox albifacies New Zealand Competition or predation by introduced stoats and cats.[105]
Achatinellid land snail Partulina crassa Lanai, Hawaii, United States[106] 1986 (IUCN) Undetermined.[107]
Guadeloupe ameiva Pholidoscelis cineraceus Guadeloupe and nearby islands 2015 (IUCN) Predation by introduced mammals like mongooses.[108]
1914-1929 Bering cackling goose Branta hutchinsii asiatica Commander and Kuril Islands, Russia; possibly migratory to Japan Hunting and predation by introduced Arctic foxes.[16]
c. 1915[109] Kenai Peninsula wolf Canis lupus alces Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, United States Extermination campaign.
1916 Tau bei qi mu Alnus henryi Tanshui, Taiwan Undetermined.[110]
Risiocnemis laguna Paete, Luzon, Philippines Urbanization.[111]
1917 Cayenne nightjar Antrostomus maculosus Northwestern French Guiana Undetermined.[16]
Waitakere scurvy grass Lepidium amissum Coastal Waitākere Ranges, New Zealand[112] Possibly artificial habitat alteration.[113]
Maui upland damselfly Megalagrion jugorum Maui, Hawaii, United States 2020 (IUCN) Undetermined.[114]
Rodrigues day gecko Phelsuma edwardnewtonii Rodrigues 2015 (IUCN) Possibly deforestation and predation by introduced rats and cats.[115]
1918 Dirk Hartog thick-billed grasswren Amytornis textilis carteri Dirk Hartog Island, Western Australia Predation by introduced rats.[16]
Lord Howe starling[16] Aplonis fusca hulliana Lord Howe Island, Australia 1928
1988 (IUCN)		 Predation by introduced black rats.[116]
Carolina parakeet[N] Conuropsis carolinensis Eastern and central United States 1940 (IUCN) Hunting, habitat loss, and competition with introduced bees.[117]
Rück's blue flycatcher Cyornis ruckii Medan?, Indonesia Possibly deforestation.[16]
Lānaʻi hookbill Dysmorodrepanis munroi Lana'i, Hawaii, United States 1940 (IUCN) Habitat destruction for pineapple agriculture, and predation by introduced cats and rats.[118]
Tarpan[O] Equus ferus ferus Europe Hunting and hybridization with domestic horses.[120]
1918–1952[121] Bernard's wolf Canis lupus bernardi Banks Island, Canada 1993 (IUCN) Undetermined.[P]
1919 Bulbophyllum minax Fianarantsoa, Madagascar Undetermined.[123]
Appalachian Barbara's buttons Marshallia grandiflora Henderson and Polk counties, North Carolina, United States 2020 Undetermined.[124]

1920s

Last record Common name Binomial name Former range Declared extinct Causes Picture
c. 1920 Florida black wolf Canis rufus floridanus Southeastern United States Hunting and habitat loss.[125]
1920 True fera Coregonus fera Lake Geneva 2008 (IUCN) Eutrophication and overfishing.[126]
Euphorbia boinensis Ankarafantsika and Mount Tsitondroina, Boeny, Madagascar Habitat degradation by fire.[127]
1920-1929 Assumption Island coucal Centropus toulou assumptionis Assumption Island, Seychelles Guano mining.[16]
1921 Euphorbia pirahazo Ambongo and Bemarivo, Madagascar Collection for rubber.[128]
Astley's leiothrix Leiothrix astleyi China Undetermined.[16]
Myoporum rimatarense Rimatara, Austral Islands, French Polynesia Logging.[129]
Before 1922 Mangareva kingfisher Todiramphus gambieri gambieri Mangareva, Gambier Islands, French Polynesia[16] Undetermined.[130]
1922 Oahu treesnail Achatinella lehuiensis Lehui, Hawaii, United States[131] 1996 (IUCN) Undetermined.[132]
Lilac leek-orchid Prasophyllum colemaniarum Bayswater, Victoria, Australia Undetermined.[133]
Red-moustached fruit dove Ptilinopus mercierii Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia 1994 (IUCN) Predation by introduced great horned owls, rats, and cats.[134]
1923 Acacia kingiana Wagin, Western Australia Undetermined.[135]
Kerr's noctuid moth Agrotis kerri French Frigate Shoals, Hawaii, United States 1996 (IUCN) Likely habitat loss and predation by introduced ants.[136]
Norfolk Island starling Aplonis fusca fusca Norfolk Island, Australia 1968
1988 (IUCN)		 Undetermined.[116]
Bulbophyllum tampoketsense Antananarivo, Madagascar Overcollection and deforestation.[137]
Laysan honeycreeper Himatione fraithii Laysan, Hawaii, United States 2016 (IUCN) Habitat destruction by introduced rabbits.[138]
Nazareno Monteverdia lineata Western Cuba 2010
2020 (IUCN)		 Possibly habitat degradation.[139]
1924 Sicilian wolf[Q] Canis lupus cristaldii Sicily, Italy Hunting.[140]
Round combshell Epioblasma personata Tennessee, Wabash, and Ohio River systems, United States Undetermined.[141]
Lord Howe fantail Rhipidura fuliginosa cervina Lord Howe Island, Australia 1928 Probably predation by introduced rats.[16]
Lord Howe thrush Turdus poliocephalus vinitinctus 1999 Introduction of black rats.[142]
California grizzly bear Ursus arctos californicus California, United States Hunting.[143] DNA evidence does not support its status as a separate subspecies.[144]
1925 Microreas agrotis noctuid moth Agrotis microreas Hawaii Island, Hawaii, United States Undetermined.[145]
Bubal hartebeest Alcelaphus buselaphus buselaphus North Africa and Southern Levant Hunting.[146]
Angraecum muscicolum Tsinjoarivo, Bongolava, Madagascar Undetermined.[147][148][149]
Angraecum perhumile
Angraecum rigidifolium Mandraka, Antananarivo, Madagascar
Bulbophyllum sanguineum Toamasina, Madagascar Undetermined.[150]
Macledium pretoriense Pretoria, South Africa Urbanization.[151]
1926 Poko noctuid moth Agrotis crinigera Hawaii, United States 1996 (IUCN) Undetermined.[152]
Benthamia nigro-vaginata Fianarantsoa, Madagascar Undetermined.[153]
Anthony's woodrat Neotoma bryanti anthonyi Isla Todos Santos, Mexico 2008 (IUCN) Predation by feral cats.[154]
1927 Thick-billed ground dove Alopecoenas salamonis Solomon Islands 2005 (IUCN) Probably habitat destruction, hunting, and predation by introduced cats and rats.[155]
Caucasian wisent[156] Bison bonasus caucasicus Caucasus Mountains 1988 (IUCN) Hunting. Hybrid descendants exist in captivity, and have been reintroduced to the wild.[157]
Snake River sucker Chasmistes muriei Snake River, United States Hybridization with the Utah sucker after dams changed the river's flow.[48]
Syrian wild ass Equus hemionus hemippus Near East Hunting.[158]
Bia Exyrias volcanus Taal Lake, Philippines Overfishing, pollution, habitat degradation, and invasive species among others.[159]
Confused moth Helicoverpa confusa Hawaii, United States 1986 (IUCN) Undetermined.[160]
Ethiopian amphibious rat Nilopegamys plumbeus Northwestern Ethiopia Habitat destruction.[161][162]
Hawaii yellowwood Ochrosia kilaueaensis Hawaiʻi, Hawaii, United States 2020 (IUCN) Habitat degradation by introduced plants, goats, and fires.[163]
Samar Bay owl Phodilus badius riverae Samar Island, Philippines Undetermined.[164]
Pseudophilautus malcolmsmithi Sri Lanka 2004 (IUCN) Habitat loss.[165]
Pseudophilautus rugatus Taralanda, Sri Lanka Possibly habitat loss due to agriculture.[166]
Pseudophilautus zimmeri Point de Galle, Sri Lanka Urbanization.[167]
Yellow-bellied goby Silhouettea flavoventris Taal Lake, Philippines Overfishing, pollution, habitat degradation, and invasive species among others.[168]
Cry pansy Viola cryana Cry, Yonne, France 2011 (IUCN) Overcollection by botanists and limestone quarrying.[169]
1927-1928 Paradise parrot Psephotellus pulcherrimus Eastern Australia 1994 (IUCN) Probably habitat degradation.[170]
1928 Bulbophyllum hirsutiusculum Fianarantsoa, Madagascar Undetermined.[171]
Utah Lake sculpin Cottus echinatus Utah Lake, Utah, United States Increased water pollution and salinity caused by agriculture, and introduced fishes. The last individuals may have been killed by drought in the 1930s.[48]
Lord Howe gerygone Gerygone insularis Lord Howe Island, Australia 1936
1988 (IUCN)		 Predation by introduced rats.[172]
Eastwood's long-tailed seps Tetradactylus eastwoodae Limpopo, South Africa 1996 (IUCN) Habitat loss.[173]
Nullarbor barred bandicoot Perameles papillon Nullarbor Plain, Australia 2025 (IUCN) Predation by feral cats and red foxes, habitat degradation, and changes in the fire regime.[174]
1929 Acalypha wilderi Northwestern Rarotonga, Cook Islands 2014 (IUCN) Deforestation for agriculture and housing development. Doubts exist about it being distinct from still living A. raivavensis and A. tubuaiensis; if indeed the same, the older name A. wilderi prevails.[175]
St. Kitts bullfinch Melopyrrha grandis Saint Kitts 1972 Deforestation?[16]
Makira woodhen[R] Pareudiastes silvestris Makira, Solomon Islands Probably predation by introduced cats and rats.[16]
Scleria chevalieri Western Senegal 2020 (IUCN) Draining of wetland habitat.[176]
Mount Holland thomasia Thomasia gardneri Near Mount Holland, Western Australia Undetermined.[177]

1930s

Last record Common name Binomial name Former range Declared extinct Causes Picture
c. 1930 Western rufous bristlebird Dasyornis broadbenti littoralis Southwestern Australia Burning of shrublands for pasture and predation by introduced cats.[16]
New Zealand grayling Prototroctes oxyrhynchus New Zealand 1986 (IUCN) Possibly over-exploitation, deterioration of the freshwater habitat through clearance of forest cover resulting in increased light penetration, raised water temperature, and invasive salmonids.[178]
1930–1939 Centaurea pseudoleucolepis Kammenye Mogily, Donetsk, Ukraine 2011 (IUCN) Undetermined. Possibly a hybrid rather than a valid species.[179]
Tahiti rail Hypotaenidia pacifica Tahiti and Mehetia?, French Polynesia[16] 1988 (IUCN) Probably predation by introduced cats and rats.[180]
Nuku Hiva monarch[S] Pomarea nukuhivae Nuku Hiva, Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia 1974
2004 (IUCN)		 Probably habitat destruction and predation by introduced species.[181]
1930 Carelia anceophila Hawaii, United States 1990 (IUCN) Undetermined.[182][183]
Carelia cumingiana
St Kilda house mouse Mus musculus muralis St Kilda, Scotland Complete evacuation of St Kilda's human population, which it depended on.[184]
Darwin's Galápagos mouse Nesoryzomys darwini Santa Cruz, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador 1994 (IUCN) Competition, predation, and exotic pathogens from introduced black rats.[185]
Silver trout Salvelinus agassizi Dublin Pond and Christine Lake, New Hampshire, United States 1986 (IUCN) Overfishing and introduction of exotic fish.[48]
1931 Roque Chico de Salmor giant lizard Gallotia simonyi simonyi Roque Chico de Salmor, off El Hierro, Canary Islands Hunting and capture for the exotic pet trade.[186]
Lesser bilby[T] Macrotis leucura Deserts of Australia 1982 (IUCN) Probably predation by introduced cats and red foxes, and changes to the fire regime.[187]
Stephens Island ground beettle Mecodema punctellum Stephens Island, New Zealand 1994 (IUCN) Possibly forest clearance.[188]
Bunker's woodrat Neotoma bryanti bunkeri Coronados Islands, Mexico 2008 (IUCN) Depletion of food resources and predation by feral cats.[189]
1932 Angraecum mahavense Ambohipiraka, Antsiranana, Madagascar Undetermined.[190]
Roosevelt's giant anole Anolis roosevelti Virgin Islands Possibly deforestation.[191]
Euphrasia mendoncae Bragança, Portugal 2011 (IUCN) Undetermined. Could be synonimous with E. minima.[192]
Lake Mackay hare-wallaby Lagorchestes asomatus Between Mount Farewell and Lake Mackay, Northern Territory; possibly Great Sandy, Gibson, and Tanami Deserts 1982 (IUCN) Predation by introduced cats and red foxes, possibly also changes to the fire regime after the removal of the Australian aboriginal population.[193]
Western Lewin's rail Lewinia pectoralis clelandii Southwest Australia 1980s Drainage and burning of wetlands for agriculture and settlement.[16]
Natuna Bay owl Phodilus badius arixuthus Bunguran Island, Indonesia Undetermined.[164]
Heath hen Tympanuchus cupido cupido East Coast of the United States Hunting, predation by feral cats, wildfires, and histomoniasis transmitted by domestic poultry.[194][195]
before 1933 Zonites siphnicus Sifnos, Sikinos, and Folegandros, Greece 2017 (IUCN) Undetermined.[196]
1933 Desert bettong Bettongia anhydra Tanami Desert and Nullarbor Plain, Australia 2016 (IUCN) Probably predation by feral cats and foxes, and changes to the fire regime.[197]
Wolseley conebush Leucadendron spirale Breede River Valley, South Africa 2020 (IUCN) Habitat destruction for timber plantations and agriculture, competition with invasive plants.[198]
Lesser stick-nest rat[U] Leporillus apicalis Central Australia 2016 (IUCN) Predation by introduced species and habitat destruction for agriculture.[199]
Pseudophilautus eximius Dimbula, Sri Lanka 2004 (IUCN) Possibly habitat loss.[200]
Rhipidoglossum orientalis Nguru Mountains, Tanzania Undetermined.[201]
Tridactyle sarcodantha Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania Deforestation for agriculture.[202]
1934 Lost shark Carcharhinus obsoletus Southern South China Sea Fishing.[203]
Hawaiʻi ʻōʻō Moho nobilis Hawaiʻi Island, Hawaii, United States 1988 (IUCN) Possibly habitat loss and disease.[204]
Indefatigable Galápagos mouse Nesoryzomys indefessus Santa Cruz and Baltra, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador 2002 (IUCN) Introduction of black rats.[205]
Aguelmame Sidi Ali trout[206] Salmo pallaryi Lake Aguelmame Sidi Ali, Morocco 2006 (IUCN) Introduction of the common carp.[207]
1935 Desert rat-kangaroo[V] Caloprymnus campestris Central Australia 1994 (IUCN) Predation by introduced red foxes and cats.[208]
Mogollon mountain wolf[209] Canis lupus mogollonensis Arizona, United States Hunting.[W]
Southern Rocky Mountain wolf[209] Canis lupus youngi Southern Rocky Mountains
Lepisanthes unilocularis Seashore of Foluo, southwest Hainan, China 1998 (IUCN) Undetermined.[210]
Ratas Island lizard[211] Podarcis lilfordi rodriquezi Ratas Island off Mahón, Gymensian Islands, Spain Explosion of Ratas Island during the rebuilding of Port Mahon.[212]
Senecio navugabensis Lake Navugabo, southwestern Uganda Undetermined.[213]
Triaspis schliebeni Lake Lutamba, Lindi District, Tanzania Possibly habitat loss caused by agriculture.[214]
Uvaria decidua Mlinguru, south of Lindi, Tanzania Undetermined.[215]
1936 Ryukyu wood pigeon Columba jouyi Ryukyu, Japan 1988 (IUCN)[216] Possibly deforestation.[16]
Virgin Islands screech owl[X] Megascops nudipes newtoni Virgin Islands Deforestation for agriculture.[16]
Thylacine[Y] Thylacinus cynocephalus Australia and New Guinea 1983 (IUCN)[221] Competition with humans and dingos, extermination campaign (in Tasmania).
Raiatean banded tree snail Partula cuneata Raiatea, Society Islands, French Polynesia 1994 (IUCN) Predation by introduced rosy wolfsnails.[222]
Pohnpei ground partula snail Partula guamensis Pohnpei, Micronesia 2024 (IUCN) Predation by the introduced flatworm Platydemus manokwari, brown rats, black rats, Polynesian rats, and rosy wolfsnails.[223]
1937 Delissea sinuata Oʻahu, Hawaii, United States 2025 (IUCN) Invasive species.[224]
Neostethus ctenophorus Laguna de Bay, Luzon, Philippines Likely pollution.[225]
Bali tiger[Z] Panthera tigris balica Bali, Indonesia Hunting and habitat loss.[AA]
Lānaʻi ʻalauahio Paroreomyza montana montana Lana'i, Hawaii, United States 1937 Habitat degradation.[227]
Marquesas swamphen Porphyrio paepae Hiva Oa and Tahuata, Marquesas, French Polynesia 2014 (IUCN) Probably hunting and predation by rats and cats.[228]
c. 1937 Barbus microbarbis Lake Luhondo, Rwanda 2006 (IUCN) Possibly predation by introduced Tilapia and Haplochromis in the 1950s.[229]
1938 Oahu treesnail Achatinella spaldingi Waianae Mountains, Hawaii, United States[230] 1990 (IUCN) Undetermined.[231]
Acianthus ledwardii Burleigh Heads, Queensland, Australia Undetermined.[232]
Banara wilsonii Puerto Padre, Cuba 2020 (IUCN) Habitat destruction for sugarcane cultivation.[233]
McGregor's house finch Carpodacus mexicanus mcgregori San Benito Island, Mexico Undetermined.[16]
Colparion madgei Mauritius 1994 (IUCN) Undetermined.[234]
Tobias' caddisfly Hydropsyche tobiasi Main River and the Rhine up to Cologne, Germany 1983 (IUCN) Pollution.[235]
Grand Cayman oriole[AB] Icterus leucopteryx bairdi Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands Deforestation.[16]
Pahranagat spinedace Lepidomeda altivelis Pahranagat Valley, Nevada, United States 1986 (IUCN) Competition and predation by introduced common carps, mosquitofish, and American bullfrogs.[48]
Bougainville black-faced pitta Pitta anerythra pallida Bougainville Island, Papua-New Guinea Undetermined.[16]
Eastern cougar[AC] Puma concolor couguar Eastern North America 2011[236] Hunting.[AD]
Little spotted kiwi louse Rallicola pilgrimi New Zealand Parasite of the little spotted kiwi, extinct when the last birds were relocated to predator-free islands as part of conservation efforts.[12]
Grass Valley speckled dace Rhynichthys osculus reliquus Lander County, Nevada, United States Introduction of the rainbow trout.[48]
Daito varied tit Sittiparus varius orii Kitadaitōjima, Okinawa, Japan 1984–1986 Habitat destruction for agriculture and military infrastructure.[16]
Schomburgk's deer[AE] Rucervus schomburgki Central Thailand 1994 (IUCN) Hunting.[237]
Grand Cayman thrush Turdus ravidus Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands 1965
1988 (IUCN)		 Probably habitat loss.[238]
Mount Kenya potto Perodicticus ibeanus stockleyi Mount Kenya, Kenya Most likely habitat loss for agriculture.[239]
1939 Cyperus chionocephalus Ethiopia Livestock grazing, firewood collection, and agriculture.[240]
New Caledonian nightjar Eurostopodus exul Northwestern New Caledonia Undetermined.[16]
Toolache wallaby[AF] Notamacropus greyi Southeastern Australia 1983 (IUCN) Habitat loss to agriculture, hunting, and predation by introduced red fox.[241]
Roystonea stellata Baracoa, eastern Cuba 2020 (IUCN) Habitat destruction for coffee cultivation.[242]

1940s

Last record Common name Binomial name Former range Declared extinct Causes Picture
c. 1940 Sugarspoon Epioblasma arcaeformis Cumberland and Tennessee river systems, United States 1983 (IUCN) Damming.[243]
1940 Lesser ʻakialoa Akialoa obscura Hawaiʻi Island, Hawaii, United States 1994 (IUCN) Possibly deforestation and introduced disease-carrying mosquitos.[244]
Cascade mountain wolf[209] Canis lupus fuscus Continental Cascadia[122] Hunting.
Cape Verde giant skink[AG] Chioninia coctei Western Barlavento Islands, Cape Verde 1996 (IUCN) Hunting, capture for the exotic pet trade, predation by feral dogs[186] and cats.[245]
Pseudophilautus dimbullae Dimbula, Sri Lanka 2004 (IUCN) Possibly habitat loss.[246]
Las Vegas dace Rhinichthys deaconi Las Vegas Valley, Nevada, United States 1965
1986 (IUCN)		 Habitat destruction.[48]
Javan lapwing[AH] Vanellus macropterus Java, Indonesia Hunting and habitat loss to agriculture.[247]
1940-1949 Cebu white-bellied woodpecker Dryocopus javensis cebuensis Cebu, Philippines Deforestation.[16]
Lord Howe boobook Ninox novaeseelandiae albaria Lord Howe Island, Australia Deforestation, predation by introduced black rats, and predation or competition with southern boobooks, barn owls, and masked owls (all introduced to control the invasive rat population).[16]
Stellaria elatinoides New Zealand Habitat destruction and possibly invasive weeds.[248]
c. 1941 Arabian ostrich[AI] Struthio camelus syriacus Arabian Peninsula and the Near East Hunting.[249]
1941 Mukojima white-eye Apalopteron familiare familiare Mukojima, Nakodo-jima, and probably Chichi-jima, Bonin Islands Deforestation.[16]
Xerces blue Glaucopsyche xerces San Francisco Peninsula, California, United States 1996 (IUCN) The absence of Lotus and Lupinus plants in the area due to human development.[250]
1942 Angraecum serpens Toamasina, Madagascar Undetermined.[251]
Texas gray wolf[209] Canis lupus monstrabilis Texas, United States Hunting.[AJ]
Hymenodictyon seyrigii Toliara, Madagascar Habitat destruction caused by graphite mining and wildfires.[252]
Moss-land silver-studded blue Plebejus argus masseyi Lancashire and Cumbria, England Undetermined.[253]
Polystachya rugosilabia Nguru Mountains, Tanzania Habitat loss to cardamom cultivation.[254]
Chapin's crombec Sylvietta leucophrys chapini Lendu Plateau, Democratic Republic of the Congo Deforestation.[16]
Norfolk triller Lalage leucopyga leucopyga Norfolk Island, Australia 1999 Habitat loss and predation by introduced black rats.[255]
1943 Eriocaulon inundatum Senegal coast 2020 (IUCN) Habitat destruction for salt mining.[256]
Cebu hanging parrot[AK] Loriculus philippensis chrysonotus Cebu, Philippines Deforestation.[16]
Barbary lion[AL] Panthera leo leo North Africa Habitat loss from desertification and human activities, followed by extermination campaign.[AM]
Desert bandicoot[AN] Perameles eremiana Central Australia 1982 (IUCN) Predation by cats and foxes, competition with European rabbits, and changes to the fire regime after the British colonization of Australia.[258]
Polystachya acuminata Usambara Mountains, Tanzania Deforestation for logging and agriculture.[259]
1943–1962 Polystachya canaliculata Nguru Mountains, Tanzania Deforestation.[260]
1944 American ivory-billed woodpecker[AO] Campephilus principalis principalis Southern United States Logging and hunting.[263]
Disperis egregia East Usambara Mountains, Tanzania Habitat degradation caused by logging and the invasive umbrella tree (Maesopsis eminii).[264]
Bismarck red-necked crake Rallina tricolor convicta New Ireland and New Hannover islands, Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea Undetermined.[16]
1944–1945[16] Laysan rail Zapornia palmeri Laysan, Hawaii, United States 1988 (IUCN) Habitat destruction by introduced rabbits and guinea pigs, and predation by introduced rats.[265]
1944-1947 Aruba amazon Amazona barbadensis canifrons Aruba Persecution by farmers and exotic pet trade.[16]
Before 1945 Achatinellid land snails Perdicella fulgurans East Maui, Hawaii, United States Undetermined.[266][267][268][269]
Perdicella maniensis West Maui, Hawaii, United States
Perdicella zebra East Maui, Hawaii, United States
Perdicella zebrina
1945 Oahu treesnail Achatinella papyracea Oahu, Hawaii, United States[270] 1990 (IUCN) Undetermined.[271]
Cyprus dipper Cinclus cinclus olympicus Cyprus Undetermined.[272]
Wake Island rail Hypotaenidia wakensis Wake Island, United States 1988 (IUCN) Hunting and destruction caused by fighting in World War II.[273]
After 1945 Oahu treesnail Achatinella juncea Koolau Mountains, Hawaii, United States Undetermined.[274]
1946 Amastrid land snail Amastra subsoror West Maui, Hawaii, United States Undetermined.[275]
Achatinellid land snail Auriculella uniplicata Undetermined.[276]
Mount Alifana partula[AP] Partula salifana Guam, United States 1994 (IUCN) Predation by introduced rosy wolfsnails and New Guinea flatworms.[277]
Pallid beach mouse Peromyscus polionotus decoloratus Volusia and Flagler Counties, Florida, United States Habitat loss.[278]
Emma's giant rat Uromys emmae Owi Island, Indonesia Undetermined.[279]
1947 Mimosa kitrokala Taolagnaro, southeastern Madagascar Undetermined.[280]
Pseudophilautus zal Sri Lanka 2004 (IUCN) Possibly habitat loss due to agriculture.[281]
1948 Ash Meadows killifish Empetrichthys merriami Ash Meadows, Nevada, United States 1986 (IUCN) Predation by introduced American Bullfrogs and red swamp crayfish.[48]
1948–1949 Pink-headed duck[AQ] Rhodonessa caryophyllacea Northeast India, Bangladesh, and northern Myanmar Trophy hunting and habitat loss to agriculture.[16][282]
1949 Sinú parakeet Pyrrhura subandina Sinú Valley, Córdoba, Colombia Possibly hunting and habitat loss.[16]

1950s

Last record Common name Binomial name Former range Declared extinct Causes Picture
c. 1950 Little Swan Island hutia Geocapromys thoracatus Little Swan Island, Honduras 1996 (IUCN) Introduced rats.[283]
1950 Dorstenia bicaudata East Usambara and Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania Undetermined.[284]
Lepidium obtusatum Coastal Waitākere Ranges and Wellington, New Zealand[285][286] Habitat destruction as a consequence of gravel extraction, weed invasion, and overcollection by botanists.[285][286]
Hokkaidō otter Lutra lutra whiteleyi Hokkaidō and southern Kuril Islands[287] Hunting.[288]
Stereospermum zenkeri Yaounde, Cameroon Urbanization.[289]
1950–1959 Negros spotted imperial pigeon Ducula carola nigrorum Negros and Siquijor, Philippines Undetermined.[16]
Eriocaulon jordanii Sierra Leone coast 2020 (IUCN) Possibly habitat destruction for rice cultivation.[290]
White-headed Polynesian ground dove Pampusana erythroptera albicollis Hao, Hiti, and possibly Tahanea, French Polynesia Predation by introduced cats and rats.[16]
San Martín Island woodrat Neotoma bryanti martinensis Isla San Martín, Mexico 2008 (IUCN) Predation by feral cats.[291]
Amirante turtle dove Nesoenas picturata aldabrana Amirante Islands, Seychelles Hybridization with the Malagasy turtle dove.[16]
Moroccan guineafowl Numida meleagris sabyi Between the Oum er Rbia and Sebou rivers of Morocco Habitat destruction and hunting.[16]
Tristramella magdelainae Damascus, Syria 2006 (IUCN) Possibly drought, pollution, and water extraction.[292]
Tawi-tawi buttonquail Turnix sylvaticus suluensis Jolo and Tawi-tawi, Sulu, Philippines Possibly deforestation and predation by introduced animals.[16]
1951 Oahu treesnail Achatinella valida Koolau Mountains, Hawaii, United States[293] 1990 (IUCN) Undetermined.[294]
Afrocyclops pauliani Antananarivo, Madagascar 1996 (IUCN) Undetermined.[295]
Amastrid land snail Amastra crassilabrum Oahu, Hawaii, United States 1994 (IUCN) Undetermined.[296]
Cynorkis sylvatica Marivorahona, Antsiranana, Madagascar Undetermined.[297]
Queen of Sheba's gazelle Gazella bilkis Taiz, Yemen Hunting.[298]
Podocarpus perrieri Eastern coast of Madagascar Deforestation.[299]
Japanese sea lion[AR] Zalophus japonicus Japanese Islands and Korea 1994 (IUCN) Hunting for blubber and oil, and commercial fishing.[300]
1952 Oahu treesnail Achatinella elegans Koolau Mountains, Hawaii, United States[301] 1996 (IUCN) Undetermined.[302]
Niceforo's pintail Anas georgica niceforoi Central Colombia Possibly hunting and habitat degradation.[16]
Deepwater cisco Coregonus johannae Lakes Michigan and Huron 1986 (IUCN) Overfishing, predation by introduced lampreys, and hybridization with more common ciscoes.[48]
Caribbean monk seal[AS] Neomonachus tropicalis Caribbean Sea, Bahamas, and Gulf of Mexico 1994 (IUCN)
2005[304]		 Hunting for meat, blubber and oil, and habitat destruction from commercial fishing.[305]
San Benedicto rock wren Salpinctes obsoletus exsul San Benedicto, Revillagigedo Islands, Mexico Eruption of the El Boquerón vent.[16]
New Mexico sharp-tailed grouse Tympanuchus phasianellus hueyi New Mexico (and Colorado?), United States Aridification and habitat destruction.[16]
1953 Ilin Island cloudrunner[AT] Crateromys paulus Mindoro and Ilin Islands, Philippines Deforestation?[306]
Raycraft Ranch killifish Empetrichthys latos concavus Pahrump Valley, Nevada, United States Predation by introduced carps and bullfrogs.[48]
Faramea chiapensis Selva Negra, Chiapas, Mexico 2020 (IUCN) Deforestation for agriculture.[307]
Plectranthus scopulicola West Usambara, Tanzania Possibly habitat loss caused by agriculture.[308]
Negros fruit dove Ptilinopus arcanus Negros Island, Philippines Deforestation?[16]
Schizothorax saltans Talas River basin, Kazakhstan 2020 (IUCN) Water extraction, pollution, and fisheries.[309]
1954 Maravillas red shiner Cyprinella lutrensis blairi Maravillas Creek, Texas, United States 1987 Introduction of plains killifish.[48]
Plateau chub Evarra eigenmanni Chalco and Xochimilco-Tlahuac channels, Valley of Mexico 1986 (IUCN) Habitat destruction and pollution.[310]
Adams mistletoe Trilepidea adamsii From the Waipoua River to the Waikato and Coromandel Peninsula in the North Island; Great Barrier Island, and Waiheke Island, New Zealand[311] Possibly habitat loss, over-collecting, loss of pollinators and dispersers, and predation by introduced common brushtail possums.[311]
1955 Beyşehir bleak Alburnus akili Lake Beyşehir, Turkey 2006 (IUCN) Predation by introduced zanders and possibly hybridization with the Sakarya bleak.[312]
Aspidostemon inconspicuus Menagisy forest, Toamasina, Madagascar Deforestation caused by slash-and-burn agriculture.[313]
Itombwe nightjar[AU] Caprimulgus prigoginei Central Africa? Deforestation?[16]
Goff's pocket gopher Geomys pinetis goffi Eastern Florida, United States Habitat destruction.[314]
1956 Coosa elktoe Alasmidonta mccordi Coosa River, Alabama, United States 2000 (IUCN) Impoundment of the Coosa River.[315]
Gong shan hua Betula gynoterminalis Drungzu Nusu Zizhixian, near Gongshan, China Possibly forest clearing and habitat loss.[316]
Imperial woodpecker Campephilus imperialis North-Central Mexico Hunting and habitat loss.[317]
Levuana moth[318] Levuana iridescens Viti Levu, Fiji 1994 (IUCN)[319] Introduction of the parasitic fly Bessa remota by coconut farmers, as a form of biological pest control.[AV]
Crescent nail-tail wallaby[320] Onychogalea lunata Western and central Australia 1982 (IUCN) Predation by introduced foxes and feral cats, human-induced habitat degradation.[321]
1957 Disperis bosseri Ankaratra, Antananarivo, Madagascar Undetermined.[322]
Thicktail chub Gila crassicauda California Central Valley and San Francisco Bay, United States 1986 (IUCN) Habitat destruction for agriculture and introduced fish.[48]
Diels' currant bush Leptomeria dielsiana Scott River, Western Australia Undetermined.[323]
Scioto madtom Noturus trautmani Big Darby Creek, Ohio, United States 2013 (IUCN) Undetermined.[324]
Hainan ormosia[325] Ormosia howii Hainan and Guangdong, China 1998 (IUCN) Possibly deforestation for agriculture.[326]
Puebla deer mouse Peromyscus mekisturus Puebla, Mexico Habitat destruction due to agriculture or climate change.[327]
1958 Oahu treesnail Achatinella juddii Koolau Mountains, Hawaii, United States[328] 1996 (IUCN) Undetermined.[329]
New Britain thicketbird Cincloramphus grosvenori New Britain, Papua New Guinea Undetermined.[16]
Pahrump Ranch poolfish Empetrichthys latos pahrump Nye County, Nevada, United States Habitat destruction by excessive water pumping.[48]
Blue walleye Sander vitreus glaucus Lake Erie, Ontario, and Niagara River 1983 Overfishing and hybridization with walleye.[330]
1959 Acalypha dikuluwensis Katanga Copperbelt, Democratic Republic of the Congo 2012 (IUCN) Habitat destruction caused by surface mining.[331]
Aeranthes albidiflora Fianarantsoa, Madagascar Undetermined.[332]
Rennell Island teal Anas gibberifrons remissa Rennell Island, Solomon Islands Competition with introduced Tilapia.[16]

1960s

Last record Common name Binomial name Former range Declared extinct Causes Picture
1960 New Caledonian owlet-nightjar[AW] Aegotheles savesi Southwestern New Caledonia Undetermined.[16]
Achatinellid land snail Auriculella expansa West Maui, Hawaii, United States Undetermined.[333]
Candango mouse Juscelinomys candango Brasília, Brazil 2008 (IUCN) Urban sprawl.[334]
1960-1969 Savoy whitefish Coregonus bezola Lac du Bourget, France Eutrophication of the lake caused by pollution.[335]
Techirghiol stickleback Gasterosteus crenobiontus Lake Techirghiol, Romania Hybridization with the three-spined stickleback; the springs it inhabited were separated from the latter's habitat by a hypersaline lake acting as barrier between the species, until irrigation works transformed the lake into a brackish one that was invaded by migratory three-spined sticklebacks.[336]
Pantanodon madagascariensis Mahambo, Madagascar 2004 (IUCN) Introduced Gambusia.[337]
Syr Darya sturgeon Pseudoscaphirhynchus fedtschenkoi Syr Darya river Draining of the Aral Sea.[338]
1961 Northern white-winged apalis Apalis chariessa chariessa Lower Tana river, Kenya Deforestation.[16]
Cynorkis bimaculata Manjakatompo, Antananarivo, Madagascar Undetermined.[339]
Dryophthorus distinguendus Hawaii, United States 1986 (IUCN) Possibly habitat loss and invasive species.[340]
Viesca mud turtle Kinosternon hirtipes megacephalum Southwestern Coahuila, Mexico Drainage of habitat.[341]
Semper's warbler[AX] Leucopeza semperi St Lucia mountains Predation by introduced Javan mongooses.[342]
Lijndenia brenanii Usambara Mountains, Tanzania Habitat degradation caused by overcollection, logging, gold mining, and introduced Maesopsis.[343]
Durango shiner Notropis aulidion Tunal river, Durango, Mexico 1990 (IUCN) Pollution and introduced species.[48]
Zacatecas Worthen's sparrow Spizella wortheni browni Northwest Zacatecas, Mexico 1991 Habitat destruction caused by agriculture, overgrazing, cattle-induced erosion, and decline of native herbivores.[16]
1961–1963 Kākāwahie Paroreomyza flammea Molokai, Hawaii, United States 1979
1994 (IUCN)		 Probably habitat destruction and introduced disease.[344]
1962 Du Toit's torrent frog Arthroleptides dutoiti Kenya-Uganda border Assessed as extinct in 1994, but upgraded to Critically Endangered in 2004.[345] Possibly habitat degradation and chytridiomycosis.[345]
Red-bellied gracile opossum Cryptonanus ignitus Jujuy, Argentina 2008 (IUCN) Habitat loss to agriculture and industry development.[346]
Gloomy tube-nosed bat Murina tenebrosa Tsushima Island and possibly Yakushima, Japan Undetermined.[347]
Ptychochromis onilahy Onilahy River, Madagascar 2004 (IUCN) Overfishing, deforestation leading to increased sedimentation, and competition with introduced tilapias.[348]
Tacoma pocket gopher Thomomys mazama tacomensis Puget Sound and Olympic Peninsula, Washington, United States 2000 (IUCN) Habitat destruction due to residential development and gravel mining.[349]
1963 Oahu treesnail Achatinella abbreviata Koolau Mountains, Hawaii, United States[350] 1990 (IUCN) Undetermined.[351]
Angraecum rubellum Moramanga, Toamasina, Madagascar Undetermined.[352]
Campo Grande tree frog Boana cymbalum São Paulo, Brazil 2023 (IUCN) The only two known locations have been completely lost to urban development. If it survived in the nearby Serra da Paranapiacaba it may have been lost to pollution and chytridiomycosis during the 1970s or 1980s.[353]
Saint Helena darter Sympetrum dilatatum Saint Helena 1996-2021 (IUCN) Probably deforestation and predation by extinct aquatic carnivores including the African clawed frog.[354]
1964 Hawaii chaff flower Achyranthes atollensis The atolls Kure, Midway, Pearl and Hermes, and Laysan of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, United States 2003 (IUCN) Habitat loss due to the construction of military installations.[355]
Barbodes disa Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines 2020 (IUCN) Overfishing and predation by introduced tank goby and ornate sleeper.[356][357][358][359][360][361]
Katapa-tapa Barbodes flavifuscus
Kandar Barbodes lanaoensis
Bitungu Barbodes pachycheilus
Barbodes palata
Bagangan Barbodes resimus
Bulbophyllum erythroglossum Toamasina, Madasgacar Undetermined.[362]
South Island snipe Coenocorypha iredalei South and Stewart islands, New Zealand 2014 (IUCN) Predation by introduced animals.[363]
Lake Ontario kiyi Coregonus kiyi orientalis Lake Ontario Overfishing, introduction of exotic species, eutrophication, and water pollution.[48]
Goldman's yellow rail Coturnicops noveboracensis goldmani Lerma River, Mexico Undetermined.[16]
Achatinellid land snail Newcombia philippiana Hawaii, United States Undetermined.[364]
Rio Grande bluntnose shiner Notropis simus simus Upper Rio Grande Possibly habitat degradation and introduced species.[48]
Laysan weevil Oodemas laysanensis Laysan, Hawaii, United States 1986 (IUCN) Possibly habitat degradation caused by introduced rabbits and plants.[365]
Crested shelduck[AY] Tadorna cristata Primorye, Hokkaido, and Korea;
Northeastern China?		 Undetermined.[366]
1965 Euphorbia neospinescens Chunya District, Tanzania Agricultural expansion and charcoal burning.[367]
Santo Stefano lizard Podarcis siculus sanctistephani Santo Stefano Island, Italy Introduced epidemic and predation by introduced snakes and feral cats.[368]
1966–1967 Aplothorax burchelli Saint Helena Undetermined.
1967 Oahu treesnail Achatinella dimorpha Koʻolau Range, Hawaii, United States Undetermined.[369]
Anisopappus burundiense Central Burundi Habitat destruction caused by agriculture.[370]
Narrow catspaw Epioblasma lenior Tennessee River system, United States 1983–2000 (IUCN) Damming.[371]
Saint Helena earwig Labidura herculeana Saint Helena 2014 (IUCN) Predation by introduced animals.[372]
New Zealand greater short-tailed bat Mystacina robusta New Zealand 1988 (IUCN) Predation by introduced Polynesian and black rats.[373]
1968 Belgrandiella boetersi Tiefsteinschlucht, Austria Likely groundwater abstraction and habitat degradation.[374]
San Clemente wren Thryomanes bewickii leucophrys San Clemente, Channel Islands of California, United States Vegetation destruction by introduced goats and sheep.[16]
Guam flying fox Pteropus tokudae Guam 2004 (IUCN) Hunting and predation by the introduced brown tree snake.[375][376]
1969 Nightingale reed warbler Acrocephalus luscinius 2023 (IUCN) Habitat loss from drainage and burning of wetlands, pesticide use, and predation by introduced cats and rats.[16]
Kauaʻi ʻakialoa Akialoa stejnegeri Kauaʻi, Hawaii, United States 2016 (IUCN) Possibly habitat destruction and introduced disease.[377]
Kouprey[AZ] Bos sauveli Southern Vietnam to Yunnan, China[379] Hunting.[380]
Blackfin cisco Coregonus nigripinnis Lakes Michigan and Huron 1996 (IUCN) Overfishing, predation by introduced sea lampreys, and hybridization with other ciscoes.[48]
Tubercled blossom Epioblasma torulosa torulosa Tennessee and Ohio River systems, United States Impoundment, siltation, and pollution.[381]

1970s

Last record Common name Binomial name Former range Declared extinct Causes Picture
c. 1970 Socorro elf owl Micrathene whitneyi graysoni Socorro, Revillagigedo Islands, Mexico Likely predation by introduced domestic cats.[16]
1970 Diplazium ulugurense Bondwa, Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania Deforestation for agriculture.[382]
Acornshell Epioblasma haysiana Tennessee and Cumberland River systems, United States 1994 (IUCN) Exposure to domestic sewage,[383] habitat degradatation and fragmentation.[384]
Mexican dace Evarra bustamantei Xochimilco-Tlahuac channels, Mexico 1983 (IUCN) Habitat destruction and pollution.[385][386]
Endorheic chub Evarra tlahuacensis Lake Chalco, Valley of Mexico
Saudi gazelle Gazella saudiya Arabian Peninsula 2006 (IUCN) Hunting.[387]
Llanfairfechan hawkweed Hieracium cambricogothicum[388] Gwynedd, Wales Herbicides and road construction.[389]
Clear Lake splittail Pogonichthys ciscoides Clear Lake and its tributaries, California, United States 1986 (IUCN) Habitat destruction and pollution from agriculture.[48]
1970–1979 Pagan reed warbler Acrocephalus yamashinae Pagan, Northern Mariana Islands 1981
2016 (IUCN)		 Habitat destruction and predation by introduced rats and cats.[16]
Lake Constance whitefish Coregonus gutturosus Lake Constance, Germany-Austria-Switzerland triple border 2008 (IUCN) Eutrophication.[390]
Tien Shan dhole Cuon alpinus hesperius Pamir to Altai Mountains Undetermined.[391][BA]
Western Turner's eremomela Eremomela turneri kalindei Southeast D. R. Congo and southwest Uganda Possibly deforestation.[16]
Nubian wild ass Equus africanus africanus Nubian Desert Hunting for food and traditional medicine, competition with livestock for vegetation and water, possibly interbreeding with domestic donkeys.[393]
Madeiran large white Pieris brassicae wollastoni Madeira, Portugal Possibly introduced diseases and the parasitoid wasp Cotesia glomerata.[394]
Tristramella intermedia Lake Hula, Israel 2006 (IUCN) Draining of the lake and adjacent marshes.[395]
1970-1982 Polystachya porphyrochila Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania Deforestation for agriculture.[396]
1970–1989 Aplocheilichthys sp. nov. 'Naivasha' Lake Naivasha, Kenya 2004 (IUCN) Competition and predation by introduced fish.[397]
1971 Blotiella coriacea South Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania Deforestation for agriculture.[398]
Cotula myriophylloides Cape Peninsula, South Africa Wetland draining and competition with introduced plants.[399]
Santa Cruz pupfish Cyprinodon arcuatus Santa Cruz River, Arizona, United States 2011 (IUCN) Predation by introduced largemouth bass.[48][400]
Ticao Tarictic hornbill Penelopidis panini ticaensis Ticao Island, Philippines Habitat destruction. Sometimes not considered a subspecies but a color morph.[16]
Lake Pedder earthworm Hypolimnus pedderensis Lake Pedder, Tasmania, Australia 2003 (IUCN) Flooding of Lake Pedder for a hydroelectric power scheme.[401]
before 1972 Tecopa pupfish Cyprinodon nevadensis calidae Tecopa Hot Springs, California, United States 1994 Habitat degradation and introduced bluegill sunfish and mosquito fish.[330]
1972 Tropical acidweed Desmarestia tropica Galápagos Islands, Ecuador Undetermined.[402]
Turgid blossom Epioblasma turgidula Southern Appalachians and Cumberland Plateau, United States Damming and water pollution.[403]
Mason River myrtle Myrcia skeldingii Mason River, Jamaica 1998 (IUCN) Undetermined.[404]
Bushwren louse Philopteroides xenicus New Zealand Parasite of the bushwren, extinct with its host.[12]
Grey groundsel Senecio georgianus Western, eastern, and southern Australia, including Tasmania Undetermined.[405]
Bushwren Xenicus longipes New Zealand 1994 (IUCN) Predation by introduced cats, rats, weasels, and stoats.[16]
1973 Barbodes cataractae Misamis Occidental and Lake Lanao, Philippines Overfishing and predation by introduced fish. Possibly also pollution caused by mining.[406]
Bitungu Barbodes truncatulus Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines 2020 (IUCN) Predation by introduced tank goby and ornate sleeper.[407]
Peppered tree frog Dryopsophus piperatus Northern Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia Undetermined.[408]
Guadeloupe house wren Troglodytes aedon guadeloupensis Guadeloupe Deforestation.[16]
1974 Barbodes herrei Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines 2020 (IUCN) Predation by introduced tank goby and ornate sleeper.[409]
Vanua Levu long-legged thicketbird[BB] Cincloramphus rufus cluniei Vanua Levu, Fiji Undetermined.[16]
Amistad gambusia[410] Gambusia amistadensis Goodenough Spring, Texas, United States 1986 (IUCN)
1987		 Disappeared from the wild when the spring was flooded by the Amistad Reservoir in 1969. All captive individuals later hybridized with mosquitofish accidentally.[330][48]
Flores rail Lewinia pectoralis exsul South and west Flores, Indonesia Undetermined.[16]
Aragua robber frog Pristimantis anotis Henri Pittier National Park, Aragua, Venezuela Chytridiomycosis?[411]
1975 Bagangan Barbodes clemensi Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines 2020 (IUCN) Predation by introduced tank goby and ornate sleeper.[412][413]
Bitungu Barbodes palaemophagus
Round Island burrowing boa Bolyeria multocarinata Round Island, Mauritius? 1996 (IUCN) Habitat degradation by introduced goats and rabbits.[414]
Longjaw cisco Coregonus alpenae Lakes Michigan, Huron, and Erie 1986 (IUCN) Overfishing, predation by introduced sea lampreys, and hybridization with introduced ciscoes.[48]
Hula bream Mirogrex hulensis Lake Hula, Israel 1996 (IUCN) Draining of the lake to turn the bottom into farmland.[415]
Phantom shiner Notropis orca Rio Grande 1986 (IUCN) Possibly habitat loss, hybridization with the bluntnose shiner, and introduction of exotic fishes.[48]
Norfolk thrush Turdus poliocephalus poliocephalus Norfolk Island, Australia Clearing of vegetation, predation by rats and feral cats, competition and interbreeding with introduced song thrushes and common blackbirds.
1975–1977 Siamese flat-barbelled catfish Platytropius siamensis Chao Phraya and Bang Pakong River basins, Thailand 2011 (IUCN) Damming and canalization of rivers, pollution, and reclamation of wetlands.
1976 Barbodes tras Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines 2020 (IUCN) Predation by introduced tank goby and ornate sleeper.[416]
Jalpa false brook salamander Pseudoeurycea exspectata Cerro Miramundo, Jalapa, Guatemala Possibly logging and cattle grazing.[417]
Mexican grizzly bear Ursus arctos nelsoni Aridoamerica Hunting.[418] DNA evidence does not support its status as a separate subspecies.[144]
1977 Barbodes katolo Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines 2020 (IUCN) Predation by introduced tank goby and ornate sleeper.[419][420]
Barbodes manalak
Gonâve eastern chat-tanager Calyptophilus frugivorus abbotti Gonâve Island, Haiti Deforestation.[16]
Golden partula Partula aurantia Moorea, Society Islands, French Polynesia 1988 (IUCN) Predation by introduced rosy wolfsnails.[421][422][423]
Burch's partula Partula jackieburchi Tahiti, Society Islands, French Polynesia 1996 (IUCN)
Tahitian banded tree snail Partula producta Faurahi Valley, Tahiti, French Polynesia 1994 (IUCN)
Colombian grebe Podiceps andinus Bogotá wetlands, Colombia 1994 (IUCN) Habitat loss, pollution, hunting, and predation of chicks by introduced rainbow trout.[424]
Eiao monarch Pomarea fluxa Eiao, Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia 2006 (IUCN) Possibly predation by introduced cats, black rats, and Polynesian rats; disease transmitted by introduced chestnut-breasted mannikin, and habitat loss due to grazing by sheep.[425]
1978 Albizia lankaensis Ramboda, Sri Lanka Deforestation.[426]
Craugastor myllomyllon Finca Volcán, Alta Verapaz, Guatemala 2020 (IUCN) Habitat destruction for agriculture.[427]
White-eyed river martin[BC] Eurochelidon sirintarae Central Thailand Hunting and habitat loss.[428]
Little earth hutia Mesocapromys sanfelipensis Key Juan García, Cuba Hunting, man-made fires, and competition with black rats.[429]
Miss Waldron's red colobus[BD] Piliocolobus waldronae Rainforests of Ghana and Ivory Coast 2000[430] Hunting and deforestation.[431]
1979 Short Spider-orchid Caladenia brachyscapa Warrnambool, Victoria and Clarke Island, Tasmania, Australia Undetermined.[432][433]
Magnificent spider-orchid Caladenia magnifica Central Victoria, Australia
Yunnan lake newt Hypselotriton wolterstorffi Kunming Lake, Yunnan, China 2005 (IUCN) Pollution, habitat destruction, and introduced fish and frog species.[434]
Japanese otter Lutra nippon[435] Honshu, Kyushu, and Shikoku, Japan 2012 Hunting and habitat loss.[436]
British large blue Phengaris arion eutyphron Southern Britain Undetermined.[437]
Mount Glorious day frog Taudactylus diurnus Southeast Queensland, Australia 2008 (IUCN) Undetermined.[438]
Caspian tiger[BE] Panthera tigris virgata Central and Western Asia 2007 (IUCN) Hunting and habitat destruction.[439][BF]

1980s

Last record Common name Binomial name Former range Declared extinct Causes Picture
1980 Basananthe cupricola Mine de l'Etoile, Katanga Copperbelt, Democratic Republic of the Congo Habitat destruction caused by surface mining.[440]
Olomaʻo[BG] Myadestes lanaiensis Maui, Lana'i, and Molokai, Hawaii Disease and habitat degradation caused by introduced pigs, axis deer, and mosquitos.[441]
Dutch alcon blue Phengaris alcon arenaria Utrecht and Holland, Netherlands Undetermined.[442]
1980–1985 Roberts's lechwe Kobus leche robertsi Luongo and Kalungwishi drainage systems, Luapula, Zambia 1994 (IUCN) Undetermined.[443]
1980-1989 Taha'a banded tree snail Partula bilineata Taha'a, Society Islands, French Polynesia 1996 (IUCN) Predation by introduced rosy wolfsnails.[444][445][446]
Raiatean streaked tree snail Partula dolichostoma Raiatea, Society Islands, French Polynesia 1994 (IUCN)
Taha'a hermit tree snail Partula eremita Taha'a, Society Islands, French Polynesia 1996 (IUCN)
1981 Anabarilius macrolepis Yilong Lake, Yunnan, China 2011 (IUCN) Drying of the lake for 20 days, after excessive water abstraction for agriculture.[447]
Mariana mallard[BH] Anas platyrhynchos oustaleti Mariana Islands 2005 (IUCN) Hunting and habitat loss to agriculture.[449]
Yilong carp Cyprinus yilongensis Yilong Lake, Yunnan, China 1996 (IUCN) Drying of the lake after excessive water abstraction for agriculture.[450]
Canary Islands oystercatcher Haematopus meadewaldoi Lanzarote and Fuerteventura, Spain; Senegal 1994 (IUCN) Overharvesting of intertidal invertebrates.[451]
Hernandia drakeana Moorea, Society Islands, French Polynesia 1998 (IUCN) Undetermined.[452]
Puhielelu hibiscadelphus Hibiscadelphus crucibracteatus Lana'i, Hawaii, United States 1998 (IUCN) Predation by introduced axis deer.[85]
Bishop's ʻōʻō Moho bishopi Molokai, Hawaii, United States 2000 (IUCN) Habitat loss to agriculture and livestock grazing, followed by the introduction of black rats and disease-carrying mosquitos.[453]
Chile Darwin's frog Rhinoderma rufum Valparaíso and Biobío, Chile Chytridiomycosis?[454]
1982 Pait Barbodes amarus Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines 2020 (IUCN) Predation by introduced fishes.[455]
Samaná eastern chat-tanager Calyptophilus frugivorus frugivorus Samaná Peninsula, Dominican Republic Deforestation.[16]
1982–1983 Galápagos damsel Azurina eupalama Galápagos Islands, Ecuador 1982-83 El Niño event.[456][457]
24-rayed sunstar Heliaster solaris
before 1983 Ohridohauffenia drimica Upper Drin River, North Macedonia 1994 (IUCN) Draining of the river.[458]
1983 Ivell's sea anemone Edwardsia ivelli Widewater Lagoon, West Sussex, England Possibly water pollution.[459]
San Marcos gambusia Gambusia georgei San Marcos spring and river, Texas, United States 2021 (IUCN) Reduced flow and pollution from agriculture, introduced fishes and plants (Colocasia esculenta), and hybridization with Gambusia affinis.[460]
Formosan clouded leopard[BI] Neofelis nebulosa brachyura Taiwan 2013 Hunting.[BJ]
Aldabra brush-warbler Nesillas aldabrana Malabar Island, Seychelles 1994 (IUCN) Possibly predation by introduced cats and rats, and habitat degradation by goats and tortoises.[462]
Southern gastric-brooding frog[BK] Rheobatrachus silus Southeast Queensland, Australia 2006 (IUCN) Undetermined, possibly chytridiomycosis.[463]
Escobilla de masca Thesium psilotocladum Barranco de Masca, Tenerife, Spain Predation by introduced goats and rabbits.[464]
Guam bridled white-eye Zosterops conspicillatus conspicillatus Guam Predation by introduced brown tree snakes.[16]
1983–1986 Atitlán grebe Podilymbus gigas Lake Atitlán, Guatemala 1990 (IUCN) Predation and competition with introduced largemouth bass, water level fall after the 1976 Guatemala earthquake, and degradation of breeding sites due to reed-cutting and tourism development.[465]
1984 Green blossom Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum Tennessee River system, United States Impoundment, siltation, and pollution.[381]
Guam flycatcher[BL] Myiagra freycineti Guam 2004 (IUCN)
2005[449]		 Predation by the introduced brown tree snake, possibly also introduced diseases.[16]
Javan tiger Panthera tigris sondaica Java, Indonesia 2010 (IUCN) Hunting and habitat loss.[439][BM]
1984–1985 Guam rufous fantail Rhipidura rufifrons uraniae Guam Predation by introduced brown tree snakes.[16]
c. 1985 California condor louse Colpocephalum californici North America Delousing of all surviving California condors before beginning their captive breeding program.[384]
1985 Kauai agrotis noctuid moth Agrotis tephrias Kauai, Maui, and possibly Hawaii (island), Hawaii, United States Undetermined.[466]
Timucua heart lichen Cora timucua Florida, United States Habitat destruction for urban development.[467]
Christmas Island shrew Crocidura trichura Christmas Island, Australia Undetermined.[468]
Kāmaʻo[BN] Myadestes myadestinus Kauaʻi, Hawaii, United States 2004 (IUCN) Habitat loss and disease spread by introduced mosquitos.[469]
Oldenlandia adscensionis Green Mountain, Ascension Island 1998 (IUCN) Predation by introduced goats, sheep, rabbits, and rats; or competition with introduced plants.[470]
Oʻahu ʻalauahio Paroreomyza maculata Oahu, Hawaii, United States Possibly disease spread by introduced mosquitos.[471]
Northern gastric-brooding frog Rheobatrachus vitellinus Mid-eastern Queensland, Australia 2015 (IUCN) Undetermined, possibly chytridiomycosis.[472]
Alaotra grebe[BO] Tachybaptus rufolavatus Lake Alaotra, Madagascar 2010 (IUCN) Hunting, accidental capture in nylon gillnets, predation and competition with introduced largemouth bass, striped snakehead, and Tilapia; habitat degradation from agriculture, and hybridization with the little grebe.[473]
1985-1989 Taha'a large tree snail Partula planilabrum Taha'a, Society Islands, French Polynesia 1996 (IUCN) Predation by introduced rosy wolfsnails.[474][475][476]
Arrow-head tree snail Partula sagitta
Taha'a squat tree snail Partula umbilicata
1986 Pass stubfoot toad Atelopus senex Central Costa Rica 2020 (IUCN) Possibly chytridiomycosis or climate change.[477]
Zanzibar leopard[BP] Panthera pardus adersi Unguja Island, Tanzania Extermination campaign.[439][BQ]
Bora Bora tree snail Partula lutea Bora Bora, Society Islands, French Polynesia 1994 (IUCN) Predation by introduced rosy wolfsnails.[479]
Eastern Canary Islands chiffchaff Phylloscopus canariensis exsul Lanzarote and Fuerteventura?, Canary Islands Habitat loss?[16]
Banff longnose dace[480] Rhinichthys cataractae smithi Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada 1987 Habitat degradation, competition and hybridization with introduced fishes.[480]
after 1986 Coast dandelion Taraxacum cygnorum Australia Undetermined.[481]
1987 Dusky seaside sparrow[BR] Ammospiza maritima nigrescens Merritt Island and the St. Johns River, Florida, United States 1990 Flooding and draining of marshes to reduce mosquito population.[482]
Cuban ivory-billed woodpecker[BS] Campephilus principalis bairdii Cuba Habitat loss.[263]
Kauaʻi ʻōʻō Moho braccatus Kauaʻi, Hawaii, United States 2021 (IUCN) Habitat loss and introduced black rats, pigs, and disease-carrying mosquitos. The last female was killed by Hurricane Iwa during the 1982–1983 El Niño event.[483]
Namibcypris costata Southern Kaokoveld, Namibia 1996 (IUCN) Habitat destruction.[484]
Eskimo curlew[BT] Numenius borealis Northwestern Canada and Alaska, and Southern Cone Hunting and habitat destruction.[485][486]
1987–1993 Moroccan bustard Ardeotis arabs lynesi Western Morocco Undetermined.[16]
before 1988 Graecoanatolica macedonica Doiran Lake, Greece-North Macedonia border 2002 (IUCN) Water substraction.[487]
1988 Caladenia thysanochila Mount Eliza, Victoria, Australia Undetermined.[488]
Maui ʻakepa Loxops ochraceus Maui, Hawaii, United States Undetermined.[489]
Bachman's warbler[490] Vermivora bachmanii Southeastern United States and Cuba Habitat destruction from swampland draining and sugarcane agriculture.[491]
1989 Tunisian barb Luciobarbus antinorii Chott el Djerid, Tunisia 2022 (IUCN) Water substraction.[492]
Golden toad Incilius periglenes Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Costa Rica 2005 (IUCN) Anthropogenic global warming, chytridiomycosis, and airborne pollution.[493]
ʻŌʻū[BU] Psittirostra psittacea Hawaii, United States 2024 (IUCN) Possibly habitat loss, predation by introduced rats, and malaria spread by exotic mosquitos.[494]
Jamaican golden swallow Tachycineta euchrysea euchrysea Jamaica Deforestation?[16]
Malabar large-spotted civet Viverra civettina Western Ghats, India Possibly deforestation, hunting, and predation by domestic dogs.[495]
1989-1990 Long jaw tristramella Tristramella sacra Sea of Galilee 2014 (IUCN) Possibly destruction of its breeding habitat in the marshes of the northern shore of the lake.[496]

1990s

Last record Common name Binomial name Former range Declared extinct Causes Picture
c. 1990 Zonites embolium Islets of Dyo Adelfoi, Megali Zafrano, Karavonisi, and Divounia, inbetween Astypalaia and Karpathos, Greece Possibly habitat degradation caused by military use, introduced rats and rabbits.[497]
1990 Canavalia veillonii Bourail, New Caledonia Deforestation caused by uncontrolled fires, clearing for agriculture, and predation by introduced rusa deer.[498]
Barbados scaly-breasted thrasher Margarops fuscus atlantica Barbados Deforestation.[16]
Mountain mist frog Mosleyia nyakalensis Queensland, Australia 2020 (IUCN) Habitat loss and chytridiomycosis.[499]
1990–1999 Negros celestial monarch Hypothymis coelestis rabori Negros and possibly Sibuyan Island, Philippines Deforestation.[16]
before 1991 Garrett's rustic tree snail Partula garrettii rustica Raiatea, Society Islands, French Polynesia 2022 (IUCN) Predation by introduced rosy wolfsnails.[500]
1991 Baolan Barbodes baoulan Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines 2020 (IUCN) Predation by introduced fishes.[501]
Cambarellus alvarezi Potosí Spring, Nuevo León, Mexico 2010 (IUCN) Water abstraction[502]
Thalia's tree snail Partula garrettii thalia Raiatea, Society Islands, French Polynesia 2022 (IUCN) Predation by introduced rosy wolfsnails.[503]
Montane monkey-faced bat Pteralopex pulchra Mount Makarakomburu, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands Undetermined.[504]
1991-1992 Thick-lipped tree snail Partula crassilabris Raiatea, Society Islands, French Polynesia 1994 (IUCN) Predation by introduced rosy wolfsnails.[505][506][507]
Raiatean banded partula Partula protracta
Remote tree snail Partula remota
1992 Callerya neocaledonica Nakutakoin, Dumbea, New Caledonia Habitat degradation caused by uncontrolled fires and introduced cattle, pigs, and rusa deer.[508]
Tiwi Islands hooded robin Melanodryas cucullata melvillensis Melville and Bathurst Islands, Northern Territory, Australia Possibly changes in the fire regime.[16]
Splendid poison frog Oophaga speciosa Western Panama Chytridiomycosis.[509]
Raiatean ground partula Partula atilis Raiatea, Society Islands, French Polynesia 1994 (IUCN) Predation by introduced rosy wolfsnails.[510][511][512][513][514]
Auriculate tree snail Partula auriculata
Slender mountain tree snail Partula dolorosa 1996 (IUCN)
Thin-lipped tree snail Partula leptochila 1994 (IUCN)
Raiatean ground partula Partula levistriata
Aru flying fox Pteropus aruensis Aru Islands, Indonesia Possibly hunting and deforestation caused by sugarcane plantation.[515]
1993 Angel Island mouse Peromyscus guardia Isla Ángel de la Guarda, Baja California, Mexico Competition with introduced rodents and predation by cats.[516]
before 1994 Pachnodus velutinus Mahé, Seychelles 2000 (IUCN) Hybridization with Pachnodus niger.[517]
1994 Huahine tiny tree snail Partula arguta Huahine, Society Islands, French Polynesia 1996 (IUCN) Predation by introduced rosy wolfsnails.[518]
c. 1995 Aguijan reed warbler Acrocephalus nijoi Aguijan, Mariana Islands 2000–2009[16]
2016 (IUCN)		 Habitat destruction caused by goats introduced in the 1950s.[519]
1995 Pohnpei starling Aplonis pelzelni Pohnpei, Micronesia Possibly habitat loss, hunting, and predation by introduced rats.
Maui nukupu'u Hemignathus affinis Maui, Hawaii, United States Undetermined.[16]
1996 Chiriqui harlequin frog Atelopus chiriquiensis Talamanca-Chiriqui mountains, Costa Rica 2020 (IUCN) Chytridiomycosis.[520]
Norfolk Island boobook Ninox novaeseelandiae undulata Norfolk Island, Australia Deforestation leading to increased competition for nest-hollows with honeybees and crimson rosellas.[BV]
Barbary leopard Panthera pardus panthera Atlas Mountains Hunting.[BW]
Swollen Raiatea Tree Snail[BX] Partula turgida Raiatea, Society Islands, French Polynesia 1996 (IUCN) Predation by introduced rosy wolfsnails.[521]
1997 Green and red venter harlequin toad Atelopus pinangoi Mérida, Venezuela Chytridiomicosis, habitat destruction, and predation by introduced trout.[522]
Sangihe dwarf kingfisher Ceyx fallax sangirensis Sangihe Islands, Indonesia Habitat destruction.[16]
Sakaraha pygmy kingfisher Corythornis madagascariensis dilutus Southwestern Madagascar Undetermined.[16][523]
Iberian lynx louse Felicola isidoroi Iberian Peninsula
Ua Pou monarch Pomarea mira Ua Pou, Marquesas, French Polynesia Deforestation and predation by introduced black rats.[524]
Sharp snouted day frog Taudactylus acutirostris Coastal north Queensland from Mount Graham to the Big Tableland 2022 (IUCN) Chytridiomycosis.[525]
1999 Tora hartebeest Alcelaphus buselaphus tora Southwestern Eritrea and the Ethiopian-Sudanese border Agro-pastoral development and hunting.[526]
Bogardilla Squalius palaciosi Andújar, Spain 2022 (IUCN) Damming and the introduction of invasive species.[527]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Unconfirmed report from 1977 (Hume, 2017).
  2. ↑ Unconfirmed reports from natives until the 1950s (IUCN).
  3. ↑ Unconfirmed reports until 1970 (IUCN).
  4. ↑ Unconfirmed reports between 1910 and 1996.[56]
  5. ↑ Unconfirmed reports until 1963 (IUCN).
  6. ↑ Unconfirmed record in 2000 (Hume).
  7. ↑ Unconfirmed record in 2000 (Hume).
  8. ↑ Unconfirmed sighting in 1963.[67]
  9. ↑ Unconfirmed sighting in 1925 (Hume).
  10. ↑ Reports from Tibet are erroneous (IUCN).
  11. ↑ Unconfirmed report in 1976 (IUCN).
  12. ↑ In captivity. Last confirmed sighting in the wild in 1901.[102] Unconfirmed sightings in the wild between 1902 and 1907.[103]
  13. ↑ Unidentified calls heard in 1960 could be of this species.[104]
  14. ↑ In captivity. Last confirmed sighting in the wild in 1910, with unconfirmed reports until the 1930s (IUCN).
  15. ↑ In captivity.[119] Last seen in the wild in 1879 (Jezierski and Jaworski, 2008).
  16. ↑ It was suggested that Bernard's wolf should be merged with the extant arctic wolf[122] or other wolves from the continent.[121]
  17. ↑ Last unconfirmed killing in 1938, and unconfirmed sighting in 1970 (Angelici & Rossi, 2018).
  18. ↑ Unconfirmed report in 2002 (Hume, 2017).
  19. ↑ Unconfirmed sightings in 1975 (IUCN).
  20. ↑ Date of last collection. Aboriginal Australians claimed it survived until around 1960, and a skull estimated to be over 15 years old was found in an owl nest in 1967 (IUCN).
  21. ↑ Unconfirmed sightings between 1970 and 2008 (IUCN).
  22. ↑ Unconfirmed sightings between 1977 and 2011 (IUCN).
  23. ↑ The subspecific differences between the Mogollon mountain wolf, Southern Rocky Mountain wolf, and surviving Great Plains wolf and Mexican wolf have been denied on morphological grounds.[122]
  24. ↑ Unconfirmed reports in 1985 (Hume, 2017).
  25. ↑ In captivity (IUCN). Last dated in New Guinea in 3050 BCE,[217] in mainland Australia in 1277-1229 BCE,[218] and in Tasmania in 1931.[219] Unconfirmed sightings between 1937 and 2000.[220]
  26. ↑ Unconfirmed sighting in 1972 (Rossi, 2020).
  27. ↑ Genetics do not support a subspecific differentiation with the living Sumatran tiger.[226]
  28. ↑ Unconfirmed sighting in 1967 (Hume, 2017).
  29. ↑ Unconfirmed sighting in 1992. Bolgiano, C. & Roberts, J. (2005) The Eastern Cougar: Historic Accounts, Scientific Investigations, and New Evidence. Stackpole Books, 246 pages.
  30. ↑ Genetics do not support subspecies differentiation between the eastern cougar and living cougars in Florida and Western North America;[226] if placed under a single subspecies, this would have the name P. c. couguar because of being older.
  31. ↑ In captivity. Last seen in the wild in 1932 (IUCN).
  32. ↑ In captivity. Last confirmed wild sighting in 1924; unconfirmed sightings between 1943 and the 1970s (IUCN).
  33. ↑ In captivity. Last recorded in the wild in 1915 (Mateo et al., 2020). Unconfirmed recent remains found in 2005 (IUCN).
  34. ↑ Unconfirmed record in 2002 (Hume).
  35. ↑ Unconfirmed sighting in 1966 (Boug & Islam, 2018).
  36. ↑ The Texas gray wolf has been at times included within either the living Great Plains wolf or the Mexican wolf on morphological grounds.[122]
  37. ↑ In captivity. Last confirmed sighting in the wild in 1929, a dubious one in 2004 (Hume, 2017).
  38. ↑ Unconfirmed sighting in 1956 (Rossi, 2020).
  39. ↑ Hybrid descendants are believed to exist in captivity.[257] However, genetics do not support subspecies differentiation with living wild lions in Asia, West and Central Africa,[226] which would be named P. l. leo if placed within a single subspecies.
  40. ↑ Unconfirmed sightings in the 1960s (IUCN).
  41. ↑ Unconfirmed recordings in 2008.[261][262]
  42. ↑ Survival to the early 1980s proposed on the basis of empty shells found in 1989 (IUCN).
  43. ↑ Unconfirmed sighting in 2011 (IUCN).
  44. ↑ Unconfirmed sightings in 1974 and 1975 (IUCN).
  45. ↑ Unconfirmed sighting in 1962.[303]
  46. ↑ In Ilin. Last dated in Mindoro in 50 BCE (Louys et al., 2021).
  47. ↑ Unconfirmed recording in 1997 (Hume, 2017).
  48. ↑ However, it's been argued that L. iridescens was not actually native to Fiji and that lack of post-1956 records is the result of diminished enthomological research after Fiji's independence.[318]
  49. ↑ Unconfirmed sightings and calls heard in 1998 (IUCN).
  50. ↑ Unconfirmed sighting in 2015 (IUCN).
  51. ↑ Unconfirmed sighting in 1971 (IUCN).
  52. ↑ Unconfirmed sightings in 1982-1983.[378]
  53. ↑ Scat from a dhole of unknown subspecies was found in the Bek-Tosot Conservancy of southern Kyrgyzstan in 2022.[392]
  54. ↑ Unconfirmed sighting in 1990 (Hume, 2017).
  55. ↑ Unconfirmed sighting in 1980 (Hume).
  56. ↑ A skin was found in possession of a hunter in 2002, and possible calls were heard in 2008 (IUCN).
  57. ↑ In captivity. Last individual in the wild killed in 1970 (Rossi).
  58. ↑ Genetics do not support subspecific differentiation with extant mainland tigers.[226]
  59. ↑ Unconfirmed sighting in 2005 (IUCN).
  60. ↑ In captivity. Last captured in the wild in 1979.[448]
  61. ↑ Unconfirmed sighting in 2019.[461]
  62. ↑ Subspecific status has been denied on morphological and genetic grounds.[226]
  63. ↑ In captivity. Last collected in the wild in 1981 (IUCN).
  64. ↑ In captivity. Last collected from the wild in 1983 (Hume).
  65. ↑ Genetics do not support subspecies differentiation with the extant Sumatran tiger; if placed in the same subspecies, this would have the name P. t. sondaica due to being older.[226]
  66. ↑ Unconfirmed reports until 1991 (IUCN).
  67. ↑ Unconfirmed sighting in 1988 (IUCN).
  68. ↑ Unconfirmed recording in 2018 (Rossi, 2020).
  69. ↑ This subspecies has been subsumed into the extant African leopard on morphological grounds.[478]
  70. ↑ In captivity. Last seen in the wild in 1980 (Walter, 1992).
  71. ↑ Unconfirmed sighting in 1998 (IUCN).
  72. ↑ Unconfirmed sighting in 2006 (Hume, 2017).
  73. ↑ Unconfirmed sightings after 1995 (IUCN).
  74. ↑ Descendants of hybrids with the New Zealand subspecies survive in the island.[16]
  75. ↑ The subspecies has been subsumed into the extant African leopard on morphological grounds.[478]
  76. ↑ In captivity. Last captured in the wild in 1992 (IUCN).

References

  1. ↑ S.L. Pimm, G.J. Russell, J.L. Gittleman and T.M. Brooks, The Future of Biodiversity, Science 269: 347–350 (1995)
  2. ↑ Boeskorov, G.G. (2003) The genetics of the modern moose and a review of its taxonomy. Cranium 20, Vol. 2: 31–45.
  3. ↑ Sipko, T.P. & Kholodova, M.V. (2009) Fragmentation of Eurasian moose populations during periods of population depression. Alces, Vol. 45: 25–34
  4. ↑ Platenberg R.; Powell R. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Borikenophis sanctaecrucis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T40791A115177079. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T40791A71740001.en.
  5. ↑ Freyhof, J.; Kottelat, M. (2008). "Coregonus hiemalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008 e.T135671A4175929. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T135671A4175929.en.
  6. ↑ Moodley, Yoshan; Russo, Isa-Rita M.; Dalton, Desiré L.; Kotzé, Antoinette; Muya, Shadrack; Haubensak, Patricia; Bálint, Boglárka; Munimanda, Gopi K.; Deimel, Caroline; Setzer, Andrea; Dicks, Kara; Herzig-Straschil, Barbara; Kalthoff, Daniela C.; Siegismund, Hans R.; Robovský, Jan (8 February 2017). "Extinctions, genetic erosion and conservation options for the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis)". Scientific Reports. 7 (1) 41417. Bibcode:2017NatSR...741417M. doi:10.1038/srep41417. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5296875. PMID 28176810.
  7. ↑ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Genophantis leahi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T9000A12948738. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T9000A12948738.en. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  8. ↑ Lumsden, L.F.; Reardon, T.B. (2020). "Nyctophilus howensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T15006A22009211. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T15006A22009211.en.
  9. ↑ Walker, A. & Medeiros, M.J. (2021). "Agrotis photophila". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T708A189703011. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T708A189703011.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  10. ↑ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  11. ↑ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Campsicnemus mirabilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T3719A10034887. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T3719A10034887.en. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  12. 1 2 3 Rózsa, L., & Vas, Z. (2015). Co-extinct and critically co-endangered species of parasitic lice, and conservation-induced extinction: should lice be reintroduced to their hosts?. Oryx, 49(1), 107–110
  13. ↑ NatureServe Explorer
  14. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/179356/1576050
  15. ↑ Stephen T. Garnett & Gabriel M. Crowley (2000). "New Zealand Pigeon (Norfolk Island)" (PDF). The Action Plan for Australian Birds 2000. Environment Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2008.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 Hume, J.P. (2017) Extinct Birds. Bloomsbury Publishing, 560 pages.
  17. ↑ https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.116945/Achatinella_buddii
  18. ↑ Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Achatinella buddii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T170A13040003. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T170A13040003.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  19. ↑ Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Achatinella caesia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T173A13041958. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T173A13041958.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  20. ↑ Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Achatinella decora". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T179A13044905. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T179A13044905.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  21. ↑ https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.110408/Achatinella_caesia
  22. ↑ https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.121194/Achatinella_decora
  23. ↑ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Scotorythra megalophylla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T20074A9144387. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20074A9144387.en. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  24. ↑ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Scotorythra nesiotes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T20075A9144489. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20075A9144489.en. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  25. ↑ https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.108066/Achatinella_thaanumi
  26. ↑ Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Achatinella thaanumi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T202A13049902. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T202A13049902.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  27. ↑ Ford, M. (2024). "Chondrostoma scodrense". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T61345A137244103. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T61345A137244103.en. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
  28. ↑ Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Leucocharis loyaltiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T11895A3313377. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T11895A3313377.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  29. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/11896/3313425
  30. ↑ "New species of extinct pig-footed bandicoot described from Australia". nhm.ac.uk. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  31. ↑ Burbidge, A.A.; Woinarski, J. (2016). "Chaeropus ecaudatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T4322A21965168. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T4322A21965168.en.
  32. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/36270/2864543
  33. ↑ NatureServe
  34. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/65611976/66172553
  35. ↑ "Opercularia acolytantha ? Esperance Dog Weed". Environment.gov.au. Retrieved 26 June 2026.
  36. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Viridonia sagittirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22720784A94682950. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22720784A94682950.en.
  37. ↑ Musser, G. G.; Carleton, M. D. (2005). "Notomys longicaudatus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 894–1531. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  38. ↑ Burbidge, A.A.; Woinarski, J. (2016). "Notomys longicaudatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T14864A22401520. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14864A22401520.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  39. ↑ Robischon, Marcel (February 2015). "Blue Tigers, Black Tapirs, & the Pied Raven of the Faroe Islands: Teaching Genetic Drift Using Real-Life Animal Examples". The American Biology Teacher. 77 (2): 108–112. doi:10.1525/abt.2015.77.2.5. JSTOR 10.1525/abt.2015.77.2.5. S2CID 85886338.
  40. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/203776/2771321
  41. ↑ Hochkirch, A. (2014). "Melanoplus spretus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T51269349A55309428.en.
  42. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Mergus australis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22680496A92864737. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22680496A92864737.en.
  43. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/193438/8860728
  44. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Turnagra tanagra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22728820A94997902. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22728820A94997902.en.
  45. ↑ IUCN SSC East African Plants Red List Authority (2013). "Agelanthus rondensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013 e.T179885A1593243. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T179885A1593243.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  46. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Caracara lutosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22728892A94999996. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22728892A94999996.en.
  47. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/65611923/66173007
  48. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Miller, R.R., Williams, J.D., & Williams, J.E. (1989). Extinctions of North American fishes during the past century. Fisheries, 14(6), 22–38.
  49. ↑ "Pultenaea maidenii ? Maiden's Bush-pea". Environment.gov.au. Retrieved 26 June 2026.
  50. ↑ Corrick, Margaret G. "Pultenaea maidenii". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  51. ↑ Holland, Daryl. "The Stories of Australia's Botanical Biodiversity". University of Melbourne. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  52. ↑ BirdLife International (2012). "Microgoura meeki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012 e.T22691086A39248835. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T22691086A39248835.en.
  53. 1 2 Beall, L. (1 November 2023). "Unwelcome Guests – Coextinction of Parasites". TheExtinctions. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  54. ↑ Lamoreux, J.; Woinarski, J.; Burbidge, A.A. (2016). "Rattus macleari". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T19344A22440729. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T19344A22440729.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  55. ↑ Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. (2008). "Salvelinus neocomensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008 e.T135421A4127253. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T135421A4127253.en. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  56. ↑ Yoshiyuki M., Imaizumi Y., Record of Canis hodophirax Temminck, 1839 captured in the garden of the Castle of Fukui, Fukui Prefecture, Japan.
  57. ↑ Ishiguro, Naotaka; Inoshima, Yasuo; Shigehara, Nobuo (2009). "Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of the Japanese Wolf (Canis Lupus Hodophilax Temminck, 1839) and Comparison with Representative Wolf and Domestic Dog Haplotypes". Zoological Science. 26 (11): 765–70
  58. ↑ Morita M., Yagi H., 2015, Size estimation of so-called "Chichibu wild dog" from photographs: comparison with known structures and application of super-impose method., ISSN 1345-1987, Animate (12), pp. 1–10 (pdf)
  59. ↑ Knight, J. (1997) "On the extinction of the Japanese wolf." Asian Folklore Studies, Vol. 56, Nº1.
  60. ↑ Griffiths, O. (1996). "Gibbus lyonetianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T9179A12967161. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T9179A12967161.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  61. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Turnagra capensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22705595A94026176. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22705595A94026176.en.
  62. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Anthornis melanocephala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22728814A94997726. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22728814A94997726.en.
  63. ↑ Woinarski, J.C.Z.; Burbidge, A.A. (2025). "Perameles myosuros". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T217035435A217035444. Retrieved 10 October 2025.
  64. ↑ https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.p00136957
  65. ↑ A. Assi (1998). "Argocoffeopsis lemblinii". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. IUCN: e.T18290783A9687680. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T18290783A9687680.en.
  66. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Drepanis funerea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22720852A94686803. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22720852A94686803.en.
  67. ↑ Higgins, Peter Jeffrey; Peter, John M; Cowling, SJ, eds. (2006). Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds. Volume 7: Boatbill to Starlings, Part A: Boatbill to Larks. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
  68. ↑ Barrie, Heather; Robertson, Hugh (2005). The Field Guide to the Birds of New Zealand (Revised ed.). Viking.
  69. ↑ Macadam, C. (2022). "Poecilobothrus majesticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T123671476A123674314. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T123671476A123674314.en. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  70. ↑ Mey, Eberhard (1990): Eine neue ausgestorbene Vogel-Ischnozere von Neuseeland, Huiacola extinctus (Insecta, Phthiraptera). Zoologischer Anzeiger 224(1/2): 49–73
  71. ↑ Auld, T.; Weston, P. (2020). "Persoonia laxa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T113204000A113309830. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T113204000A113309830.en.
  72. ↑ Day, David (1989). Vanished Animals. Gallery Books. p. 196. ISBN 978-0-8317-2782-6.
  73. ↑ Byun, S. A., Koop, B. F., & Reimchen, T. E. (2002). "Evolution of the Dawson caribou (Rangifer tarandus dawsoni)". Canadian Journal of Zoology, 80 (5): 956–960.
  74. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/202768/2752129
  75. ↑ Fukui, D.; Sano, A. (2020). "Pipistrellus sturdeei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T17365A22123157. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T17365A22123157.en.
  76. ↑ Vinciguerra, R. (2009). Osservazioni su Urania sloanus (Cramer, 1779)(Lepidoptera: Uraniidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 37(147), 307–311.
  77. ↑ Lees, D.C. & Smith, N.G. (1991). "Foodplants of the Uraniinae (Uraniinae) and their Systematic, Evolutionary and Ecological Significance". Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society. 45: 297–347. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  78. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Zosterops strenuus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22714223A94406811. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22714223A94406811.en.
  79. ↑ NatureServe
  80. ↑ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  81. ↑ Orthopteroid Specialist Group (1996). "Leptogryllus deceptor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T11690A3301867. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T11690A3301867.en. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  82. ↑ https://recentlyextinctspecies.com/orthoptera-grasshoppers-locusts-crickets-wetas-and-katydids/leptogryllus-deceptor
  83. ↑ Schodde R, Mason IJ (1999). The Directory of Australian Birds: Passerines. A Taxonomic and Zoogeographic Atlas of the Biodiversity of Birds in Australia and its Territories. Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. pp. x 851 pp. ISBN 0-643-06456-7.
  84. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Quiscalus palustris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22724314A94859972. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22724314A94859972.en.
  85. 1 2 Champion, J.H. (2020) Biogeography and phylogenetics of the Hawaiian endemic Hibiscadelphus, Hau Kuahiwi (Malvaceae).
  86. ↑ "Hibiscadelphus wilderianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998 e.T30397A9536660. 1998. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T30397A9536660.en.
  87. ↑ Walker, A. & Medeiros, M.J. (2021). "Agrotis laysanensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T707A189702983. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T707A189702983.en. Retrieved 16 December 2022.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  88. ↑ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Helicoverpa minuta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T9809A13018521. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T9809A13018521.en. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  89. ↑ Barstow, M. (2023). "Hopea shingkeng". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T33469A149814208. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T33469A149814208.en. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  90. ↑ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Hypena laysanensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T10637A3206838. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T10637A3206838.en. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  91. ↑ Lyal, C. (2014). "Rhyncogonus bryani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014 e.T19724A21424429. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T19724A21424429.en. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  92. ↑ BirdLife International (2025). "Turnix novaecaledoniae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22734789A250389068. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22734789A250389068.en.
  93. ↑ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (2021). "Agrotis cremata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T188974686A189703107. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T188974686A189703107.en. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  94. ↑ Walker, A. & Medeiros, M.J. (2021). "Agrotis procellaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T709A189703039. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T709A189703039.en. Retrieved 16 December 2022.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  95. ↑ de Lange, P. (2014). "Myosotis laingii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014 e.T62798327A62798331. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-2.RLTS.T62798327A62798331.en. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  96. ↑ BirdLife International (2018). "Hydrobates macrodactylus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22698530A132651919. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22698530A132651919.en.
  97. ↑ Ford, M. (2024). "Salvelinus inframundus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T135414A137331529. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T135414A137331529.en. Retrieved 14 February 2025.
  98. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/68501557/68715503
  99. ↑ BirdLife International (2019). "Charmosyna diadema". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T22684689A156512185. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22684689A156512185.en.
  100. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/44392986/44494562
  101. ↑ Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Partulina montagui". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T16353A5612122. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T16353A5612122.en. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  102. ↑ Greenberg, J. (2014) A Feathered River Across the Sky: The Passenger Pigeon's Flight to Extinction. New York: Bloomsbury USA. ISBN 978-1-62040-534-5.
  103. ↑ Fuller, E. (2014). The Passenger Pigeon. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-16295-9.
  104. ↑ Williams, G. R. & Harrison, M. (1972): The Laughing Owl Sceloglaux albifacies (Gray. 1844): A general survey of a near-extinct species. Notornis 19(1): 4–19.
  105. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Sceloglaux albifacies". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22689496A93232295. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22689496A93232295.en.
  106. ↑ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  107. ↑ Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Partulina crassa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T16351A5610123. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T16351A5610123.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  108. ↑ Lorvelec, Olivier; Pascal, Michel; Pavis, Claudie & Feldmann, Philippe (2007), "Amphibians and reptiles of the French West Indies: Inventory, threats and conservation", Applied Herpetology, 4 (2): 131–161, doi:10.1163/157075407780681356, S2CID 54651514
  109. ↑ Bangs, E.E. et al. (1982) "Effects of increased human populations on wildlife resources of the Kenai Peninsula." In Transsactions of the Forty-Seventh North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, ed. Kenneth Sabol (Washington, D.C., 1982)
  110. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/194641/2355096
  111. ↑ Dow, R.A. (2020). "Risiocnemis laguna". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T139565471A146602520. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T139565471A146602520.en. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  112. ↑ "Lepidium amissum". New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  113. ↑ de Lange, P. (2014). "Lepidium amissum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014 e.T62798275A62798278. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-2.RLTS.T62798275A62798278.en. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  114. ↑ Polhemus, D.A. (2020). "Megalagrion jugorum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T12953A510761. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T12953A510761.en.
  115. ↑ Cole, N. (2021). "Phelsuma edwardnewtonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T17432631A17432636. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T17432631A17432636.en.
  116. 1 2 BirdLife International (2023). "Aplonis fusca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22710511A238884608. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22710511A238884608.en.
  117. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Conuropsis carolinensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22685776A93087087. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22685776A93087087.en.
  118. ↑ BirdLife International (2017). "Dysmorodrepanis munroi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T22720738A111776369. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22720738A111776369.en.
  119. ↑ Kaagan, L. M. (2000). The Horse in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene Britain. University of London, University College London (United Kingdom).
  120. ↑ Tadeusz Jezierski, Zbigniew Jaworski (2008). Das Polnische Konik. Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei Bd. 658, Westarp Wissenschaften, Hohenwarsleben.
  121. 1 2 Carbyn, L.N. et al. (1995) Ecology and conservation of wolves in a changing world. University of Alberta Press, 620 pages.
  122. 1 2 3 4 Chambers, S. M., Fain, S. R., Fazio, B., & Amaral, M. (2012). An account of the taxonomy of North American wolves from morphological and genetic analyses. North American Fauna, (77), 1–67.
  123. ↑ Members of the IUCN SSC Madagascar Plant Specialist Group (2015). "Bulbophyllum minax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T68501333A68714444. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T68501333A68714444.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  124. ↑ Marshallia grandiflora NatureServe
  125. ↑ Parker, W.T. (1990) Red Wolf Recovery Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 110 pages.
  126. ↑ Freyhof, J.; Kottelat, M. (2008). "Coregonus fera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008 e.T135627A4165119. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T135627A4165119.en.
  127. ↑ Haevermans, T. (2019). "Euphorbia boinensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T44303A124142268. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T44303A124142268.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  128. ↑ Haevermans, T. (2004). "Euphorbia pirahazo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004 e.T44423A10901671. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44423A10901671.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  129. ↑ "Myoporum rimatarense". APNI. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  130. ↑ BirdLife International; BirdLife International (2018) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. "Todiramphus gambieri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22683499A129640736. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22683499A129640736.en. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  131. ↑ https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.109765/Achatinella_lehuiensis
  132. ↑ Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Achatinella lehuiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T186A13047687. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T186A13047687.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  133. ↑ "VicFlora: Prasophyllum colemaniarum". Vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 26 June 2026.
  134. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Ptilinopus mercierii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22691495A93314660. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691495A93314660.en.
  135. ↑ "Acacia kingiana". Environment.gov.au. Retrieved 26 June 2026.
  136. ↑ Walker, A. & Medeiros, M.J. (2021). "Agrotis kerri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T706A189702955. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T706A189702955.en. Retrieved 16 December 2022.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  137. ↑ Members of the IUCN SSC Madagascar Plant Specialist Group (2015). "Bulbophyllum tampoketsense". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T68501391A68700609. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T68501391A68700609.en. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  138. ↑ BirdLife International (2017). "Himatione fraithii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T103829706A119553201. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T103829706A119553201.en.
  139. ↑ Gonzalez-Oliva, L. (2020). "Monteverdia lineata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T147088627A149821996. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T147088627A149821996.en.
  140. ↑ Angelici, F. M.; Rossi, L. (2018). "A new subspecies of grey wolf (Carnivora, Canidae), recently extinct, from Sicily, Italy" (PDF). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona. 42: 3–15.
  141. ↑ NatureServe
  142. ↑ Turdus poliocephalus vinitinctus — Vinous-tinted Thrush, Species Profile and Threats Database, Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australia.
  143. ↑ Storer, T.I. & Tevis, L.P. (1996) California Grizzly. University of California Press, 335 pages.
  144. 1 2 Miller, C.; Waits, L.; Joyce, P. (2006). "Phylogeography and mitochondrial diversity of extirpated brown bear (Ursus arctos) populations in the contiguous United States and Mexico". Molecular Ecology. 15 (14): 4477–4485. Bibcode:2006MolEc..15.4477M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03097.x. PMID 17107477. S2CID 7336900.
  145. ↑ Walker, A. & Medeiros, M.J. (2021). "Agrotis microreas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T188988510A189703157. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T188988510A189703157.en. Retrieved 16 December 2022.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  146. ↑ Harper, F. (1945) Extinct and vanishing mammals of the Old World. American Committee for International Wild Life Protection, 850 pages.
  147. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/68501446/68696538
  148. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/68501442/68689893
  149. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/68501420/68697920
  150. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/68501327/68702167
  151. ↑ Pfab, M.F. (Gauteng Nature Conservation).; Victor, J.; et al. (National Botanical Institute) (2003). "Dicoma pretoriensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2003 e.T39626A10252624. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2003.RLTS.T39626A10252624.en. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  152. ↑ Walker, A. & Medeiros, M.J. (2021). "Agrotis crinigera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T704A189702899. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T704A189702899.en. Retrieved 16 December 2022.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  153. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/68501358/68696790
  154. ↑ Álvarez-Castañeda, S.T.; Castro-Arellano, I. (2018). "Neotoma bryanti ssp. anthonyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T14576A124171511. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T14576A124171511.en.
  155. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Alopecoenas salamonis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22691056A93301654. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691056A93301654.en.
  156. ↑ Bashkirov, I. S. (1939). Caucasian European Bison. Moscow: Central Board for Reserves, Forest Parks and Zoological Gardens, Council of the People's Commissars of the RSFSR: 1–72. [In Russian.]
  157. ↑ Puzek, Z.; et al. (2002). European Bison Bison bonasus: Current State of the Species and an Action Plan for Its Conservation. Bialowieza: Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences.
  158. ↑ Peter Maas. "Equus hemionus hemippus". The Extinction Website. Archived from the original on 6 May 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2009.
  159. ↑ Torres, A.G.; Mutia, M.T.M.; Palla, H.P.; Muyot, M.C.; Leander, N.J.S. & Kesner-Reyes, K. (2021). "Exyrias volcanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T162160431A162160434. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T162160431A162160434.en. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  160. ↑ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Helicoverpa confusa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T9808A13018419. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T9808A13018419.en. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  161. ↑ "Scientific Illustration". Scientific Illustration. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
  162. ↑ Kerbis Peterhans, J. & Lavrenchenko, L. (2008). "Nilopegamys plumbeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008 e.T40766A10363474. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T40766A10363474.en.
  163. ↑ Keir, M. (2020). "Ochrosia kilaueaensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T33562A83804687. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T33562A83804687.en.
  164. 1 2 König, C., & Weick, F. (2008). Owls of the world. A&C Black.
  165. ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Pseudophilautus malcolmsmithi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T58869A156583167. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58869A156583167.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  166. ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Pseudophilautus rugatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T58895A156584657. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58895A156584657.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  167. ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Pseudophilautus zimmeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T58939A156586253. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58939A156586253.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  168. ↑ Torres, A.G.; Kesner-Reyes, K.; Leander, N.J.S. & Capuli, E. (2021). "Silhouettea flavoventris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T162160938A162160945. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T162160938A162160945.en. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  169. ↑ Juillet, N. (2011). "Viola cryana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011 e.T165210A5990668. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T165210A5990668.en.
  170. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Psephotellus pulcherrimus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22685156A93061054. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22685156A93061054.en.
  171. ↑ Members of the IUCN SSC Madagascar Plant Specialist Group (2015). "Bulbophyllum hirsutiusculum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T68501540A68716388. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T68501540A68716388.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  172. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Gerygone insularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22704724A93982219. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22704724A93982219.en.
  173. ↑ Bates, M.F.; Jacobsen, N. (2018). "Tetradactylus eastwoodae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T21663A115653635. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T21663A115653635.en.
  174. ↑ Threatened Species Scientific Committee (2021). Listing Advice Perameles papillon Nullarbor Barred Bandicoot. Canberra: Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment. http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/species/pubs/89865-listing-advice-03032021.pdf
  175. ↑ de Lange, P.; Martin, T.; McCormack, G. (2014). "Acalypha wilderi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014 e.T199821A2612719. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T199821A2612719.en.
  176. ↑ Mesterházy, A. (2020). "Scleria chevalieri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T140414966A140414986. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T140414966A140414986.en.
  177. ↑ "Thomasia gardneri ? Mt Holland Thomasia". Environment.gov.au. Retrieved 26 June 2026.
  178. ↑ West, D.; David, B.; Ling, N. (2014). "Prototroctes oxyrhynchus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014 e.T18384A20887241. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T18384A20887241.en. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
  179. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/165235/5994236
  180. ↑ BirdLife International (2023). "Hypotaenidia pacifica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22692450A229345916. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22692450A229345916.en.
  181. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Pomarea nukuhivae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22732936A95052074. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22732936A95052074.en.
  182. ↑ Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Carelia anceophila". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T3875A10147634. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T3875A10147634.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  183. ↑ Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Carelia cumingiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T3878A10144285. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T3878A10144285.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  184. ↑ "People and nature on St Kilda". www.ihbc.org.uk. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  185. ↑ Tirira, D.G.; Weksler, M. (2019). "Nesoryzomys darwini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T14706A22390382. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T14706A22390382.en.
  186. 1 2 Mateo, J. A., Barone, R., Hernández-Acosta, C. N., & López-Jurado, L. F. (2020) La muerte anunciada de dos gigantes macaronésicos: el gran escinco caboverdiano, Chioninia coctei (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) y el lagarto de Salmor, Gallotia simonyi (Steindachner, 1889). Bol. Asoc. Herpetol. Esp. Vol. 31 (2), pgs. 3–30.
  187. ↑ Burbidge, A.A.; Woinarski, J. (2016). "Macrotis leucura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12651A21967376. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12651A21967376.en.
  188. ↑ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Mecodema punctellum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T12922A3398669. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T12922A3398669.en. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
  189. ↑ Álvarez-Castañeda, S.T.; Castro-Arellano, I.; Lacher, T. (2018). "Neotoma bryanti ssp. bunkeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T14577A124171652. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T14577A124171652.en.
  190. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/68501579/68703243
  191. ↑ Platenberg, R.; de Queiroz, K.; Mahler, D.L. (2020). "Anolis roosevelti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T1319A18967413. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T1319A18967413.en.
  192. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/162307/5571714
  193. ↑ Burbidge, A.A.; Woinarski, J. (2016). "Lagorchestes asomatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T11160A21954573. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T11160A21954573.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  194. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Tympanuchus cupido". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22679514A92817099. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22679514A92817099.en.
  195. ↑ Rebecca Heisman (2016). "Tympanuchus cupido cupido (Heath Hen)" , jstor.org; retrieved 23 June 2017.
  196. ↑ Triantis, K. (2017). "Zonites siphnicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T171588A85579865. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T171588A85579865.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  197. ↑ Burbidge, A.A. & Zichy-Woinarski, J. (2016). "Bettongia anhydra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T71510353A71510399. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T71510353A71510399.en. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  198. ↑ Rebelo, A.G.; Mtshali, H.; von Staden, L. (2020). "Leucadendron spirale". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T113166006A185559739. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T113166006A185559739.en.
  199. ↑ Woinarski, J.C.Z.; Burbidge, A.A. (2024). "Leporillus apicalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T11633A254614193. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T11633A254614193.en.
  200. ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Pseudophilautus eximius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T58839A156581975. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58839A156581975.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  201. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/179722/1588060
  202. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/179471/1579695
  203. ↑ Dulvy, N.K.; Kyne, P.M.; Finucci, B.; White, W.T. (2020). "Carcharhinus obsoletus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T115696622A115696628. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T115696622A115696628.en.
  204. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Moho nobilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22704342A93964244. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22704342A93964244.en.
  205. ↑ Tirira, D.G.; Weksler, M. (2019). "Nesoryzomys indefessus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T14708A22390443. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T14708A22390443.en.
  206. ↑ Marini, A. & Talbi, M. (2008) Desertification and Risk Analysis Using High and Medium Resolution Satellite Data: Training Workshop on Mapping Desertification, Springer Science & Business Media, 274 pages.
  207. ↑ Freyhof, J.; Ford, M. (2022). "Salmo pallaryi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T61190A137327627. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T61190A137327627.en.
  208. ↑ Woinarski, J.; Burbidge, A.A. (2016). "Caloprymnus campestris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T3626A21961545. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T3626A21961545.en.
  209. 1 2 3 4 Bergman, C. (2003). "10 – Partial List of Extinctions". Wild Echoes: Encounters with the Most Endangered Animals in North America. University of Illinois Press. p. 256. ISBN 0-252-07125-5.
  210. ↑ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Otophora unilocularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998 e.T32434A9706746. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T32434A9706746.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  211. ↑ Salvador, A. (2009). Lagartija balear–Podarcis lilfordi (Günther, 1874). Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Madrid, Spain: Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/ (10 May 2018).
  212. ↑ La Isla de Las Ratas, Illa Redona, S'illa des Morts... Menorca.info
  213. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/47347757/47347760
  214. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/179240/1572100
  215. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/158218/5190604
  216. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Columba jouyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22690222A93265958. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690222A93265958.en.
  217. ↑ Louys, J.; Braje, T. J.; Chang, C.-H.; Cosgrove, R.; Fitzpatrick, S. M.; Fujita, M.; Hawkins, S.; Ingicco, T.; Kawamura, A.; MacPhee, R. D. E.; McDowell, M. C.; Meijer, H. J. M.; Piper, P. J.; Roberts, P.; Simmons, A. H.; van den Bergh, G.; van der Geer, A.; Kealy, S.; O'Connor, S. (2021). "No evidence for widespread island extinctions after Pleistocene hominin arrival". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 118 (20) e2023005118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11823005L. doi:10.1073/pnas.2023005118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8157961. PMID 33941645.
  218. ↑ White, L.C. et al. (2018) High-quality fossil dates support a synchronous, Late Holocene extinction of devils and thylacines in mainland Australia. Biology Letters, 14(1), 20170642.
  219. ↑ Sleightholme, Stephen R.; Gordon, Tammy J.; Campbell, Cameron R. (2020). "The Kaine capture – questioning the history of the last Thylacine in captivity". Australian Zoologist. 41: 1–11.
  220. ↑ Brook, Barry W.; Sleightholme, Stephen R.; Campbell, Cameron R.; Jarić, Ivan; Buettel, Jessie C. (2023). "Resolving when (And where) the Thylacine went extinct". Science of the Total Environment. 877 162878. Bibcode:2023ScTEn.87762878B. bioRxiv 10.1101/2021.01.18.427214. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162878. hdl:1885/733812127. PMID 36934937.
  221. ↑ Burbidge, A.A.; Woinarski, J. (2016). "Thylacinus cynocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T21866A21949291. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T21866A21949291.en.
  222. ↑ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula cuneata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009 e.T16307A5600386. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16307A5600386.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  223. ↑ O'Foighil, D. (2012). "Partula guamensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012 e.T16289A951183. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T16289A951183.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  224. ↑ IUCN (26 April 2023). Delissea sinuata: Keir, M.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025: e.T173119104A173119116 (Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T173119104A173119116.en.
  225. ↑ Torres, A.G.; Leander, N.J.S.; Kesner-Reyes, K. & Ballad, E.L. (2021). "Neostethus ctenophorus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T128710699A128710736. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T128710699A128710736.en. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  226. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O'Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z.; Tobe, S. (2017). "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" (PDF). Cat News (Special Issue 11).
  227. ↑ BirdLife International (2023). "Paroreomyza montana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T22720818A224944120. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T22720818A224944120.en.
  228. ↑ BirdLife International (2017). "Porphyrio paepae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T62263064A119207668. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T62263064A119207668.en.
  229. ↑ FishBase team RMCA; Geelhand, D. (2016). "Barbus microbarbis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T61247A47242030. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T61247A47242030.en.
  230. ↑ https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.119619/Achatinella_spaldingi
  231. ↑ Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Achatinella spaldingi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T198A13049179. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T198A13049179.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  232. ↑ "Acianthus ledwardii". Environment.gov.au. Retrieved 26 June 2026.
  233. ↑ Gonzalez-Oliva, L. (2020). "Banara wilsonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T35254A149816104. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T35254A149816104.en.
  234. ↑ Griffiths, O. (1996). "Colparion madgei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T5166A11118882. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T5166A11118882.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  235. ↑ Malicky, H. (2014). "Hydropsyche tobiasi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014 e.T10332A21426347. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T10332A21426347.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  236. ↑ "Northeast Region, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service".
  237. ↑ Duckworth, J.W.; Robichaud, W.; Timmins, R. (2015). "Rucervus schomburgki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T4288A79818502. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-3.RLTS.T4288A79818502.en.
  238. ↑ BirdLife International (2018). "Turdus ravidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22708835A129654803. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22708835A129654803.en.
  239. ↑ Jong, Yvonne (28 October 2017). "Mount Kenya potto, a 'lost' subspecies". Wild Solutions.
  240. ↑ Contu, S. (2013). "Cyperus chionocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013 e.T44393328A44490119. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T44393328A44490119.en. Retrieved 1 March 2026.
  241. ↑ Burbidge, A.A.; Woinarski, J. (2018) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Macropus greyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T12625A128952836. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12625A21953169.en.
  242. ↑ Verdecia, R. (2020). "Roystonea stellata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T38690A87708976. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T38690A87708976.en.
  243. ↑ Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Epioblasma arcaeformis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T7863A12858623. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T7863A12858623.en.
  244. ↑ BirdLife International (2017). "Akialoa obscura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T22728910A119550231. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22728910A119550231.en.
  245. ↑ Vasconcelos, R. (2013). "Chioninia coctei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013 e.T13152363A13152374. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T13152363A13152374.en.
  246. ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Pseudophilautus dimbullae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T58835A156581915. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58835A156581915.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  247. ↑ BirdLife International (2018). "Vanellus macropterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22693962A129590644. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22693962A129590644.en.
  248. ↑ de Lange, P. (2014). "Stellaria elatinoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014 e.T62798337A62798340. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-2.RLTS.T62798337A62798340.en. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  249. ↑ Boug, A. & Islam, M.Z. (2018) "Dating Saudi Arabian Desert Surface Assemblages with Arabian Ostrich Struthio camelus syriacus Eggshell by C14: Propositions for Palaeoecology and Extinction". Biodiversity International Journal, Vol. 2, Issue 1: 107–113.
  250. ↑ Tilden, J. W. (1956). "San Francisco's Vanishing Butterflies" (PDF). The Lepidopterists' News: 113–115.
  251. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/68501561/68693606
  252. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/68501570/68701919
  253. ↑ British Wildlife Vol. 11 (1999). British Wildlife Pub.
  254. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/179662/1586197
  255. ↑ Higgins, P.J.; Cowlin, SJ (2006). Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds. Volume 7: Boatbill to Starlings. Oxford University Press: Melbourne. p. 353. ISBN 0-19-553996-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  256. ↑ Mesterházy, A. (2020). "Eriocaulon inundatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T140416589A140416594. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T140416589A140416594.en.
  257. ↑ Barnett, R.; Yamaguchi, N.; Barnes, I.; Cooper, A. (2006). "Lost populations and preserving genetic diversity in the lion Panthera leo: Implications for its ex situ conservation" (PDF). Conservation Genetics. 7 (4): 507–514. Bibcode:2006ConG....7..507B. doi:10.1007/s10592-005-9062-0. S2CID 24190889. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2006.
  258. ↑ Burbidge, A.A.; Woinarski, J. (2016). "Perameles eremiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T16570A21965953. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T16570A21965953.en.
  259. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/179300/1574514
  260. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/179569/1582949
  261. ↑ Collins, Michael D. (2011). "Putative audio recordings of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker (Campephilus principalis)" (PDF). Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 129 (3): 1626–1630. Bibcode:2011ASAJ..129.1626C. doi:10.1121/1.3544370. PMID 21428525. supplemental material Archived 4 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  262. ↑ Collins, Michael D. (2017). "Video evidence and other information relevant to the conservation of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker (Campephilus principalis)". Heliyon. 3 (1) e00230. Bibcode:2017Heliy...300230C. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00230. PMC 5282651. PMID 28194452.
  263. 1 2 BirdLife International (2020). "Campephilus principalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22681425A182588014. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681425A182588014.en.
  264. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/179299/1574498
  265. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Zapornia palmeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22692672A93363618. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22692672A93363618.en.
  266. ↑ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  267. ↑ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  268. ↑ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  269. ↑ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  270. ↑ https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.109665/Achatinella_papyracea
  271. ↑ Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Achatinella papyracea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T192A13048363. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T192A13048363.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  272. ↑ BirdLife International (2018). "Cinclus cinclus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T22708156A131946814. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22708156A131946814.en. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  273. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Hypotaenidia wakensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22692447A93354203. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22692447A93354203.en.
  274. ↑ https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.109764/Achatinella_juncea
  275. ↑ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  276. ↑ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  277. ↑ Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Partula salifana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T16280A5596054. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T16280A5596054.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  278. ↑ Álvarez-Castañeda, S.T. (2018). "Peromyscus mekisturus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T16675A22362990. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T16675A22362990.en.
  279. ↑ Wright, D.; Leary, T. (2016). "Uromys emmae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136470A22447368. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136470A22447368.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  280. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/19891865/20110904
  281. ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Pseudophilautus zal". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T58938A156586194. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58938A156586194.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  282. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Rhodonessa caryophyllacea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22680344A125558688. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22680344A125558688.en.
  283. ↑ Turvey, S. & Helgen, K. (2008). "Geocapromys thoracatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008 e.T9003A12949306. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T9003A12949306.en.
  284. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/179777/1589760
  285. 1 2 de Lange, P. (2014). "Lepidium obtusatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014 e.T62798292A62798296. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-2.RLTS.T62798292A62798296.en. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  286. 1 2 "Lepidium obtusatum". New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  287. ↑ Conroy, J.; Melisch, R. & Chanin, P. (1998). "The distribution and status of the Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra) in Asia—a preliminary review". IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin. 15 (1): 15–30.
  288. ↑ Strong, S. M. (2017). Ainu Spirits Singing: The Living World of Chiri Yukie's Ainu Shin'yoshu. University of Hawaii Press.
  289. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/202716/2748094
  290. ↑ Mesterházy, A. (2020). "Eriocaulon jordanii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T140416686A140416698. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T140416686A140416698.en.
  291. ↑ Álvarez-Castañeda, S.T.; Castro-Arellano, I.; Lacher, T. (2018). "Neotoma bryanti ssp. martinensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T14580A124171713. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T14580A124171713.en.
  292. ↑ Goren, M. (2006). "Tristramella magdelainae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2006 e.T61365A12468486. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T61365A12468486.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  293. ↑ https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.113727/Achatinella_valida
  294. ↑ Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Achatinella valida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T204A13050607. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T204A13050607.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  295. ↑ Reid, J.W. (1996). "Afrocyclops pauliani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T611A13066717. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T611A13066717.en.
  296. ↑ https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.116224/Amastra_crassilabrum
  297. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/65611956/66176621
  298. ↑ IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Gazella bilkis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T8987A50188129. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T8987A50188129.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  299. ↑ Farjon, A. (2013). "Podocarpus perrieri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013 e.T42560A2988116. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42560A2988116.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  300. ↑ Lowry, L. (2017). "Zalophus japonicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T41667A113089431. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T41667A113089431.en.
  301. ↑ https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.111142/Achatinella_bulimoides_elegans
  302. ↑ Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Achatinella elegans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T181A13045735. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T181A13045735.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  303. ↑ Adam, P.J. (2004) "Monachus tropicalis". Mammalian Species, Vol. 747, pp. 1–9.
  304. ↑ Kyle Baker; Jason Baker; Larry Hanse; Gordon T. Waring (March 2008). "Endangered Species Act 5-Year Review Caribbean Monk Seal (Monachus tropicalis)". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service.
  305. ↑ Lowry, L. (2015). "Neomonachus tropicalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T13655A45228171. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T13655A45228171.en.
  306. ↑ Gerrie, R. & Kennerley, R. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Crateromys paulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T5501A115071934. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T5501A22415490.en.
  307. ↑ Fuentes, A.C.D.; Martínez Salas, E.; Samain, M.-S. (2020). "Faramea chiapensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T126612753A126613426. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T126612753A126613426.en.
  308. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/179879/1593078
  309. ↑ Mamilov, N. (2020). "Schizothorax saltans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T169838762A169838772. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T169838762A169838772.en.
  310. ↑ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Evarra eigenmanni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T8432A12911760. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T8432A12911760.en.
  311. 1 2 de Lange, P. (2014). "Adams Mistletoe". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014 e.T62798347A62798350. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-2.RLTS.T62798347A62798350.en. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  312. ↑ Freyhof, J. (2014). "Alburnus akili". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014 e.T787A19005895. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T787A19005895.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  313. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/68501433/68708897
  314. ↑ Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Geomys pinetis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T42589A115192878. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T42589A22218215.en. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  315. ↑ Cummings, K.; Cordeiro, J. (2011). "Alasmidonta mccordi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011 e.T780A13078346. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T780A13078346.en.
  316. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/51207935/51207939
  317. ↑ BirdLife International (2020). "Campephilus imperialis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22681417A179185354. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22681417A179185354.en.
  318. 1 2 Hoddle, M. A critical analysis of the extinction of Levuana iridescens in Fiji by Bessa remota. Department of Enthomology at U.C. Riverside.
  319. ↑ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Levuana irridescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T11919A3315160. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T11919A3315160.en.
  320. ↑ Finlayson, H.H. (1961). "On central Australian mammals. Part IV-The distribution and status of central Australian species". Records of the South Australian Museum. 14: 141–191.
  321. ↑ Burbidge, A.A.; Woinarski, J. (2016). "Onychogalea lunata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T15331A21957917. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15331A21957917.en.
  322. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/65611934/66176963
  323. ↑ Holmes, Branden. "Leptomeria dielsiana (Diels' currant bush, Diels' leptomeria)". Recentlyextinctspecies.com. Retrieved 26 June 2026.
  324. ↑ NatureServe (2013). "Noturus trautmani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013 e.T14908A19032932. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T14908A19032932.en.
  325. ↑ De-Yuan Hong & Stephen Blackmore (2015). The Plants of China. Cambridge University Press. p. 407. ISBN 978-1-107-07017-2. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  326. ↑ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Ormosia howii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998 e.T32433A9706669. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T32433A9706669.en.
  327. ↑ Álvarez-Castañeda, S.T. (2018). "Peromyscus mekisturus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T16675A22362990. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T16675A22362990.en. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  328. ↑ https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.119475/Achatinella_juddii
  329. ↑ Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Achatinella juddii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T184A13047419. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T184A13047419.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  330. 1 2 3 Noecker, Robert J. "Endangered Species List Revisions: A Summary of Delisting and Downlisting" (PDF). CRS Report for Congress. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  331. ↑ Meersseman, A.; Faucon, M.-P.; Meerts, P.; Mahy, G.; Malaisse, F.; Ngongo Luhembwe, M. (2012). "Acalypha dikuluwensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012 e.T195373A2381395. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T195373A2381395.en.
  332. ↑ Members of the IUCN SSC Madagascar Plant Specialist Group (2015). "Aeranthes albidiflora". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T68501322A68708775. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T68501322A68708775.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  333. ↑ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  334. ↑ Leite, Y. & Patterson, B. (2008). "Juscelinomys candango". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008 e.T10946A3228892. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T10946A3228892.en.
  335. ↑ Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. (2008). "Coregonus bezola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008 e.T135556A4144562. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T135556A4144562.en. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  336. ↑ Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. (2008). "Gasterosteus crenobiontus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008 e.T135637A4167779. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T135637A4167779.en. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  337. ↑ Sparks, J.S. (2016). "Pantanodon madagascariensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T15949A58297104. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T15949A58297104.en.
  338. ↑ Nedoluzhko, A. V., Sharko, F. S., Tsygankova, S. V., Boulygina, E. S., Barmintseva, A. E., Krasivskaya, A. A., ... & Mugue, N. S. (2020). Molecular phylogeny of one extinct and two critically endangered Central Asian sturgeon species (genus Pseudoscaphirhynchus) based on their mitochondrial genomes. Scientific reports, 10(1), 1–7.
  339. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/65611980/66171978
  340. ↑ Lyal, C. (2014). "Dryophthorus distinguendus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014 e.T6862A21424260. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T6862A21424260.en. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  341. ↑ Legler, J. & Vogt, R.C. (2013) The turtles of Mexico: Land and freshwater forms. University of California Press, 416 pages.
  342. ↑ BirdLife International (2020). "Leucopeza semperi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22721873A180049729. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22721873A180049729.en.
  343. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/35415/2859029
  344. ↑ BirdLife International (2017). "Paroreomyza flammea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T22720823A119118273. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22720823A119118273.en.
  345. 1 2 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2016). "Arthroleptides dutoiti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T2119A13322361. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T2119A13322361.en.
  346. ↑ Flores, D. (2016). "Cryptonanus ignitus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T41320A22177809. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T41320A22177809.en.
  347. ↑ Fukui, D.; Sano, A. (2019). "Murina tenebrosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T13948A22096705. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T13948A22096705.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  348. ↑ Sparks, J.S. (2016). "Ptychochromis onilahy". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T44504A58308545. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T44504A58308545.en.
  349. ↑ Hafner, D.J. (1998) North American Rodents: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN, 171 pages.
  350. ↑ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  351. ↑ Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Achatinella abbreviata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T167A13037866. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T167A13037866.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  352. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/68501519/68719905
  353. ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group & Instituto Boitatá de Etnobiologia e Conservação da Fauna (2023). "Boana cymbalum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T55461A172203252. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T55461A172203252.en.
  354. ↑ Pryce, D. (2021). "Sympetrum dilatatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T21226A193512121. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T21226A193512121.en.
  355. ↑ Bruegmann, M.M.; Caraway, V. (2003). "Achyranthes atollensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2003 e.T44074A10847953. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2003.RLTS.T44074A10847953.en.
  356. ↑ Torres, A.G.; Guerrero, R.D. III; Nacua, S.S.; Gimena, R.V.; Eza, N.D.; Kesner-Reyes, K.; Villanueva, T.R.; Alcantara, A.J.; Rebancos, C.M. (2020). "Barbodes disa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T18888A192625192. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T18888A192625192.en.
  357. ↑ Torres, A.G.; Guerrero, R.D. III; Nacua, S.S.; Gimena, R.V.; Eza, N.D.; Kesner-Reyes, K.; Villanueva, T.R.; Alcantara, A.J.; Rebancos, C.M. (2020). "Barbodes flavifuscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T18889A192625334. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T18889A192625334.en.
  358. ↑ Torres, A.G.; Guerrero, R.D. III; Nacua, S.S.; Gimena, R.V.; Eza, N.D.; Kesner-Reyes, K.; Villanueva, T.R.; Alcantara, A.J.; Rebancos, C.M. (2020). "Barbodes lanaoensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T18892A192625785. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T18892A192625785.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  359. ↑ Torres, A.G.; Guerrero, R.D. III; Nacua, S.S.; Gimena, R.V.; Eza, N.D.; Kesner-Reyes, K.; Villanueva, T.R.; Alcantara, A.J.; Rebancos, C.M. (2020). "Barbodes pachycheilus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T4135A192624182. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T4135A192624182.en.
  360. ↑ Torres, A.G.; Guerrero, R.D. III; Nacua, S.S.; Gimena, R.V.; Eza, N.D.; Kesner-Reyes, K.; Villanueva, T.R.; Alcantara, A.J.; Rebancos, C.M. (2020). "Barbodes palata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T20687A192626734. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T20687A192626734.en.
  361. ↑ Torres, A.G.; Guerrero, R.D. III; Nacua, S.S.; Gimena, R.V.; Eza, N.D.; Kesner-Reyes, K.; Villanueva, T.R.; Alcantara, A.J.; Rebancos, C.M. (2020). "Barbodes resimus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T12751A192624320. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12751A192624320.en.
  362. ↑ Members of the IUCN SSC Madagascar Plant Specialist Group (2015). "Bulbophyllum erythroglossum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T68501465A68717181. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T68501465A68717181.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  363. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Coenocorypha iredalei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22727515A94951415. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22727515A94951415.en.
  364. ↑ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  365. ↑ Lyal, C. (2014). "Oodemas laysanensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014 e.T15144A21424379. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T15144A21424379.en. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  366. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Tadorna cristata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22680021A92839214. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22680021A92839214.en.
  367. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/47348627/47348634
  368. ↑ Day, D. (1989). Vanished species. Popular Culture Ink.
  369. ↑ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  370. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/47347526/47347529
  371. ↑ NatureServe
  372. ↑ D. Pryce & L. White (2014). "Labidura herculeana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014 e.T11073A21425735. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T11073A21425735.en.
  373. ↑ O'Donnell, C. (2021). "Mystacina robusta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T14260A22070387. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T14260A22070387.en.
  374. ↑ Reischutz, P. (2010). "Belgrandiella boetersi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010 e.T155972A4876539. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T155972A4876539.en. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  375. ↑ Bonaccorso, F.J.; Helgen, K.; Allison, A.; Wiles, G. (2020). "Pteropus tokudae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T18763A22088402. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T18763A22088402.en.
  376. ↑ "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Removal of 23 Extinct Species From the Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants". www.regulations.gov. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  377. ↑ BirdLife International (2017). "Akialoa stejnegeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T103823250A119550506. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T103823250A119550506.en.
  378. ↑ "Search for the kouprey: trail runs cold for Cambodia's national animal". Phnom Penh Post, April 2006. Archived from the original on 2 February 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
  379. ↑ Hoffmann, R. S. (1986). "A new locality record for the kouprey from Viet-Nam, and an archaeological record from China". Mammalia. 50 (3): 391–395.
  380. ↑ Timmins, R.J.; Burton, J.; Hedges, S. (2016). "Bos sauveli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T2890A46363360. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2890A46363360.en.
  381. 1 2 Cummings, K.; Cordeiro, J. (2012). "Epioblasma torulosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012 e.T62262A3111385. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T62262A3111385.en.
  382. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/179359/1576191
  383. ↑ Nature Serve
  384. 1 2 Turvey, Sam (2009). Holocene extinctions. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-953509-5. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
  385. ↑ Mejía Guerrero, O. (2019). "Evarra bustamantei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T8431A3145702. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T8431A3145702.en.
  386. ↑ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Evarra tlahuacensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T8433A12911859. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T8433A12911859.en.
  387. ↑ IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016). "Gazella saudiya". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T8980A50187890. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T8980A50187890.en.
  388. ↑ BSBI Archive – Watsonia
  389. ↑ https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/critical-list-wild-flowers-plants-2172808
  390. ↑ Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. (2008). "Coregonus gutturosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008 e.T135506A4134620. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T135506A4134620.en. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  391. ↑ Makenov, M. (2018). Extinct or extant? A review of dhole (Cuon alpinus Pallas, 1811) distribution in the former USSR and modern Russia. Mammal Research, 63(1), 1–9.
  392. ↑ Cancellare, I.A., Kachel, S.M., Kubanychbekov, Z., Kulenbekov, R., Pilgrim, K.L., McCarthy, K.P. and Weckworth, B.V. 2022. New distribution record of dhole from southern Kyrgyzstan using non-invasive genetic sampling. Canid Biology & Conservation 24(1):1–3. URL: http://www.canids.org/CBC/24/Dhole_distribution_Kyrgyzstan.pdf
  393. ↑ Moehlman, P. D. (2002). Equids—zebras, asses, and horses: status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN.
  394. ↑ van Swaay, C.; Wynhoff, I.; Verovnik, R.; Wiemers, M.; López Munguira, M.; Maes, D.; Sasic, M.; Verstrael, T.; Warren, M. & Settele, J. (2010). "Pieris wollastoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010 e.T39483A10240995. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-1.RLTS.T39483A10240995.en. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  395. ↑ Goren, M. (2006). "Tristramella intermedia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2006 e.T60792A12399367. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T60792A12399367.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  396. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/179561/1582737
  397. ↑ Hanssens, M. (2004). "Aplocheilichthys sp. nov. 'Naivasha'". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004 e.T61225A12451418. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T61225A12451418.en.
  398. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/179304/1574578
  399. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/185419/8407927
  400. ↑ Minckley, W. L., Miller, R. R., & Norris, S. M. (2002). Three new pupfish species, Cyprinodon (Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae), from Chihuahua, Mexico, and Arizona, USA. Ichthyology & Herpetology, 2002(3), 687–705.
  401. ↑ Blakenmore, R.J. (2003). "Hypolimnus pedderensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2003 e.T41254A10424837. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2003.RLTS.T41254A10424837.en. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  402. ↑ Miller, K.A.; Garske, L.; Edgar, G. (2007). "Desmarestia tropica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2007 e.T63585A12684515. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T63585A12684515.en.
  403. ↑ NatureServe. "Epioblasma turgidula". NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia.
  404. ↑ Kelly, D.L. (1998). "Myrcia skeldingii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998 e.T33796A9805664. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T33796A9805664.en.
  405. ↑ "Senecio georgianus ? Grey Groundsel". Environment.gov.au. Retrieved 26 June 2026.
  406. ↑ Torres, A.G.; Palla, H.P.; Kesner-Reyes, K.; Leander, N.J.S.; Ame, E.C.; Guino-o, R.S. II, Ballad, E.L.; Garcia, M.P.C.; Cecilio, M.A.F.; Gonzalez, J.C.T.; Gaerlan, R.S.P.; Reyes, A.T. (2021). "Barbodes cataractae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T18885A90996334. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T18885A90996334.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  407. ↑ Torres, A.G.; Guerrero, R.D. III; Nacua, S.S.; Gimena, R.V.; Eza, N.D.; Kesner-Reyes, K.; Villanueva, T.R.; Alcantara, A.J.; Rebancos, C.M. (2020). "Barbodes truncatulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T15634A192624604. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T15634A192624604.en.
  408. ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2022). "Litoria piperata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T12151A78435247. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T12151A78435247.en.
  409. ↑ Torres, A.G.; Guerrero, R.D. III; Nacua, S.S.; Gimena, R.V.; Eza, N.D.; Kesner-Reyes, K.; Villanueva, T.R.; Alcantara, A.J.; Rebancos, C.M. (2020). "Barbodes herrei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T18890A192625464. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T18890A192625464.en.
  410. ↑ In captivity. Last wild individuals collected in 1969 (Miller).
  411. ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Pristimantis anotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T56423A109538689. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T56423A109538689.en.
  412. ↑ Torres, A.G.; Guerrero, R.D. III; Nacua, S.S.; Gimena, R.V.; Eza, N.D.; Kesner-Reyes, K.; Villanueva, T.R.; Alcantara, A.J.; Rebancos, C.M. (2020). "Barbodes clemensi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T18886A192625045. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T18886A192625045.en.
  413. ↑ Torres, A.G.; Guerrero, R.D. III; Nacua, S.S.; Gimena, R.V.; Eza, N.D.; Kesner-Reyes, K.; Villanueva, T.R.; Alcantara, A.J.; Rebancos, C.M. (2020). "Barbodes palaemophagus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T15633A192624463. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T15633A192624463.en.
  414. ↑ Cole, N. (2021). "Bolyeria multocarinata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T2864A13483086. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T2864A13483086.en.
  415. ↑ Goren, M. (2014). "Mirogrex hulensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014 e.T73A19848542. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T73A19848542.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  416. ↑ Torres, A.G.; Guerrero, R.D. III; Nacua, S.S.; Gimena, R.V.; Eza, N.D.; Kesner-Reyes, K.; Villanueva, T.R.; Alcantara, A.J.; Rebancos, C.M. (2021) [errata version of 2020 assessment]. "Barbodes tras". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T18901A192626206. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T18901A192626206.en.
  417. ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Pseudoeurycea exspectata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T59376A54381158. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T59376A54381158.en.
  418. ↑ Gallo-Reynoso, J.P. et al. (2008) "Probable occurrence of a brown bear (Ursus arctos) in Sonora, Mexico, in 1976." The Southwestern Naturalist, Vol. 53, Issue 2: 256–260 pages.
  419. ↑ Torres, A.G.; Guerrero, R.D. III; Nacua, S.S.; Gimena, R.V.; Eza, N.D.; Kesner-Reyes, K.; Villanueva, T.R.; Alcantara, A.J.; Rebancos, C.M. (2020). "Barbodes katolo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T18891A192625645. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T18891A192625645.en.
  420. ↑ Torres, A.G.; Guerrero, R.D. III; Nacua, S.S.; Gimena, R.V.; Eza, N.D.; Kesner-Reyes, K.; Villanueva, T.R.; Alcantara, A.J.; Rebancos, C.M. (2020). "Barbodes manalak". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T18904A192626589. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T18904A192626589.en.
  421. ↑ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula aurantia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009 e.T16272A5594615. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16272A5594615.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  422. ↑ Coote, T. (2016). "Partula jackieburchi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T16340A103158688. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T16340A103158688.en. Retrieved 4 March 2014.
  423. ↑ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula producta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009 e.T16322A5601922. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16322A5601922.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  424. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Podiceps andinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22696615A93574182. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22696615A93574182.en.
  425. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Pomarea fluxa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22732926A95051671. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22732926A95051671.en.
  426. ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Pseudophilautus maia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T136000A156588623. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T136000A156588623.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  427. ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Craugastor myllomyllon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T56782A54369332. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T56782A54369332.en.
  428. ↑ BirdLife International (2021). "Eurochelidon sirintarae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T22712042A203170332. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22712042A203170332.en.
  429. ↑ Kennerley, R.; Turvey, S.T.; Young, R.; Borotto-Páez, R. (2019). "Mesocapromys sanfelipensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T13218A22186444. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T13218A22186444.en.
  430. ↑ Oates, John F.; Abedi-Lartey, Michael; McGraw, W. Scott; Struhsaker, Thomas T. & Whitesides, George H. (October 2000). "Extinction of a West African Red Colobus Monkey". The Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. 14 (5).
  431. ↑ Oates, John; Inza Koné (Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques); Scott McGraw (Ohio State University); Osei, David (4 August 2016). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Piliocolobus waldroni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Archived from the original on 22 January 2025. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
  432. ↑ "Caladenia brachyscapa" (PDF). Government of Tasmania Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
  433. ↑ "VicFlora: Caladenia magnifica". Vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 26 June 2026.
  434. ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Cynops wolterstorffi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T59445A63869216. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T59445A63869216.en.
  435. ↑ Conroy, J., Melisch, R., & Chanin, P. (1998). The distribution and status of the Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra) in Asia—a preliminary review. IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin, 15(1), 15–30.
  436. ↑ "Japanese river otter declared extinct". Mainichi jp. Japan: The Mainichi Newspapers. 28 August 2012. Archived from the original on 1 September 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
  437. ↑ Newland, D., Still, R., Swash, A., & Tomlinson, D. (2020). Britain's Butterflies (Vol. 75). Princeton University Press.
  438. ↑ Jean-Marc Hero; Sarah May; David Newell; Harry Hines; John Clarke; Ed Meyer (2004). "Taudactylus diurnus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004 e.T21530A9298760. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T21530A9298760.en.
  439. 1 2 3 Rossi, L., Scuzzarella, C. M., & Angelici, F. M. (2020). Extinct or Perhaps Surviving Relict Populations of Big Cats: Their Controversial Stories and Implications for Conservation. In Problematic Wildlife II (pp. 393–417). Springer, Cham.
  440. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/195376/2381622
  441. ↑ BirdLife International (2019). "Myadestes lanaiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T22708574A155254449. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22708574A155254449.en.
  442. ↑ Verhoeven, J. T. (Ed.). (2013). Fens and bogs in the Netherlands: vegetation, history, nutrient dynamics and conservation (Vol. 18). Springer Science & Business Media.
  443. ↑ IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Kobus leche ssp. robertsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T11038A50190034. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T11038A50190034.en.
  444. ↑ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula bilineata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009 e.T16334A5603354. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16334A5603354.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  445. ↑ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula dolichostoma". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009 e.T16308A5599079. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16308A5599079.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  446. ↑ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula eremita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009 e.T16339A5604033. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16339A5604033.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  447. ↑ Zhou, W. (2011). "Anabarilius macrolepis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011 e.T166049A6178632. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T166049A6178632.en.
  448. ↑ Reichel, James D.; Lemke, Thomas O. (April 1994). "Ecology and Extinction of the Mariana Mallard". The Journal of Wildlife Management. Wiley. 58 (2): 199–205
  449. 1 2 federalregister.gov
  450. ↑ Zhou, W. (2011). "Cyprinus yilongensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011 e.T6179A12546193. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T6179A12546193.en.
  451. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Haematopus meadewaldoi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22693621A93415935. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22693621A93415935.en.
  452. ↑ Barstow, M. (2021). "Hernandia drakeana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T35092A149815809. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T35092A149815809.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  453. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Moho bishopi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22704335A93963979. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22704335A93963979.en.
  454. ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2015). "Rhinoderma rufum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T19514A79809567. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T19514A79809567.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  455. ↑ Torres, A.G.; Guerrero, R.D. III; Nacua, S.S.; Gimena, R.V.; Eza, N.D.; Kesner-Reyes, K.; Villanueva, T.R.; Alcantara, A.J.; Rebancos, C.M. (2020). "Barbodes amarus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T18882A192624745. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T18882A192624745.en.
  456. ↑ Allen, G.; Robertson, R.; Rivera, R.; et al. (2010). "Azurina eupalama". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010 e.T184017A8219600. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184017A8219600.en.
  457. ↑ Alvarado, J.J. & Solis-Marin, F.A. (2012) Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America. Springer Science & Business Media, 658 pages.
  458. ↑ Hauffe, T.; Albrecht, C.; Schreiber, K.; Seddon, M.B. (2010). "Ohridohauffenia drimica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010 e.T15187A4500356. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T15187A4500356.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  459. ↑ Macadam, C. (2022). "Edwardsia ivelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T7035A200286264. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T7035A200286264.en. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  460. ↑ NatureServe (2013). "Gambusia georgei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013 e.T8891A18233501. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T8891A18233501.en.
  461. ↑ Everington, K. (2019). "'Extinct' Formosan clouded leopard spotted in E. Taiwan". Taiwan News.
  462. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Nesillas aldabrana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22714587A94421643. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22714587A94421643.en.
  463. ↑ Ed Meyer; David Newell; Harry Hines; Sarah May; Jean-Marc Hero; John Clarke; Frank Lemckert (2004). "Rheobatrachus silus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004 e.T19475A8896430. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T19475A8896430.en.
  464. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/165205/5989964
  465. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Podilymbus gigas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22696577A93572322. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22696577A93572322.en.
  466. ↑ Walker, A.; Medeiros, M.J. (2021). "Agrotis tephrias". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T188989484A189703177. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T188989484A189703177.en. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  467. ↑ Dal Forno, M.; Kaminsky, L.; Lücking, R. (2021). "Cora timucua". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T175711802A175712343. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T175711802A175712343.en.
  468. ↑ Woinarski, J.; Burbidge, A.A.; Lumsden, L. (2016). "Crocidura trichura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136379A22304640. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T136379A22304640.en.
  469. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Myadestes myadestinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22708559A94165256. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22708559A94165256.en.
  470. ↑ Lambdon, P.W.; Stroud, S.; Gray, A.; Niissalo, M.; Renshaw, O. (2012). "Oldenlandia adscensionis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012 e.T43923A2990410. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T43923A2990410.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  471. ↑ BirdLife International (2025). "Paroreomyza maculata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T22720827A213097888. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T22720827A213097888.en. Retrieved 19 May 2026.
  472. ↑ Jean-Marc Hero; Keith McDonald; Ross Alford; Michael Cunningham; Richard Retallick (2004). "Rheobatrachus vitellinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004 e.T19476A8897826. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T19476A8897826.en.
  473. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Tachybaptus rufolavatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22696558A93570744. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22696558A93570744.en.
  474. ↑ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula planilabrum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009 e.T16341A5604303. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16341A5604303.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  475. ↑ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula sagitta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009 e.T16343A5606128. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16343A5606128.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  476. ↑ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula umbilicata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009 e.T16349A5609378. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16349A5609378.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  477. ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Atelopus senex". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T54549A54358350. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T54549A54358350.en.
  478. 1 2 Miththapala, S., Seidensticker, J., & O'Brien, S. J. (1996). Phylogeographic subspecies recognition in leopards (Panthera pardus): molecular genetic variation. Conservation Biology, 10(4), 1115–1132.
  479. ↑ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula lutea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009 e.T16318A5601325. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16318A5601325.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  480. 1 2 Canada.ca
  481. ↑ Holmes, Branden. "Taraxacum cygnorum (Coast dandelion)". Recentlyextinctspecies.com. Retrieved 26 June 2026.
  482. ↑ Walter, M.J. (1992) A Shadow and a Song: the struggle to save an endangered species. Chelsea Green Publishing Company, 238 pages.
  483. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Moho braccatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22704323A93963628. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22704323A93963628.en.
  484. ↑ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Namibcypris costata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T14316A4431325. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T14316A4431325.en.
  485. ↑ "Eskimo Curlew Species Profile". Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  486. ↑ Smith, A. (2007). Eskimo Curlew.
  487. ↑ Albrecht, C.; Hauffe, T.; Reischütz, P. (2011). "Graecoanatolica macedonica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011 e.T41027A10390353. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T41027A10390353.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  488. ↑ "VicFlora: Caladenia thysanochila". Vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 26 June 2026.
  489. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Loxops ochraceus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T103824084A104236054. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103824084A104236054.en.
  490. ↑ "Bachman's Warbler". South Florida Multi-species Recovery Plan (PDF). US Fish and Wildlife Service, Southeast Region. 1999. pp. 445–454.
  491. ↑ BirdLife International (2020). "Vermivora bachmanii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22721607A180043024. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22721607A180043024.en.
  492. ↑ Freyhof, J. & Ford, M. (2022). "Luciobarbus antinorii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T60731A137272558. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T60731A137272558.en. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  493. ↑ Savage, J.; Pounds, J.; Bolaños, F. (2008). "Incilius periglenes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008 e.T3172A9654595. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T3172A9654595.en.
  494. ↑ BirdLife International (2024). "Psittirostra psittacea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T22720734A248950875. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T22720734A248950875.en. Retrieved 19 May 2026.
  495. ↑ Mudappa, D.; Helgen, K.; Nandini, R. (2016). "Viverra civettina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T23036A45202281. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T23036A45202281.en.
  496. ↑ Goren, M. (2014). "Tristramella sacra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014 e.T61372A19010617. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T61372A19010617.en.
  497. ↑ Triantis, K. (2017). "Zonites embolium. The IUN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T171211A85578264". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T171211A85578264.en. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  498. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/177879/7474849
  499. ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2022). "Litoria nyakalensis". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022. IUCN: e.T12149A78434814.
  500. ↑ Gerlach, J. (2022). "Partula garrettii ssp. rustica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T16328A221882510. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T16328A221882510.en.
  501. ↑ Torres, A.G.; Guerrero, R.D. III; Nacua, S.S.; Gimena, R.V.; Eza, N.D.; Kesner-Reyes, K.; Villanueva, T.R.; Alcantara, A.J.; Rebancos, C.M. (2020). "Barbodes baoulan". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T18884A192624901. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T18884A192624901.en.
  502. ↑ Alvarez, F.; López-Mejía, M.; Pedraza Lara, C. (2010). "Cambarellus alvarezi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010 e.T153825A4550209. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T153825A4550209.en.
  503. ↑ Gerlach, J. (2022). "Partula garrettii ssp. thalia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T16329A221883366. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T16329A221883366.en.
  504. ↑ Lavery, T.H. (2018) [amended version of 2017 assessment]. "Pteralopex pulchra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T18658A128950188. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T18658A128950188.en.
  505. ↑ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula crassilabris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009 e.T16306A5598781. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16306A5598781.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  506. ↑ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula protracta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009 e.T16324A5602112. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16324A5602112.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  507. ↑ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula remota". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009 e.T16327A5602447. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16327A5602447.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  508. ↑ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/177837/7466940
  509. ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Oophaga speciosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T55201A54344718. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T55201A54344718.en.
  510. ↑ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula atilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009 e.T16298A5598426. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16298A5598426.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  511. ↑ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula auriculata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009 e.T16300A5598627. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16300A5598627.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  512. ↑ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula dolorosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009 e.T16338A5603903. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16338A5603903.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  513. ↑ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula leptochila". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009 e.T16315A5600893. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16315A5600893.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  514. ↑ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula levistriata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009 e.T16317A5601181. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16317A5601181.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  515. ↑ Tsang, S.M. (2016). "Pteropus aruensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T136504A21974958. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136504A21974958.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  516. ↑ Álvarez-Castañeda, S.T.; Lacher, T.; Vázquez, E. (2018). "Peromyscus guardia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T16664A22359973. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T16664A22359973.en.
  517. ↑ Gerlach, J. (2009). "Pachnodus velutinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009 e.T40091A10304648. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T40091A10304648.en.
  518. ↑ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula arguta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009 e.T16284A5596898. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16284A5596898.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  519. ↑ BirdLife International. (2023). "Acrocephalus nijoi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023 e.T103780109A241570030. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T103780109A241570030.en. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  520. ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Atelopus chiriquiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T54498A54340769. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T54498A54340769.en.
  521. ↑ Coote, T. (2009). "Partula turgida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009 e.T16331A5603037. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16331A5603037.en.
  522. ↑ La Marca, E.; García-Pérez, J.E. (2004). "Atelopus pinangoi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004 e.T54542A11164544. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T54542A11164544.en.
  523. ↑ Martínez, C. (2019) Un piojo que podría extinguirse con el lince ibérico. MNCN-CSIC.
  524. ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Pomarea mira". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T22732931A95051873. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22732931A95051873.en.
  525. ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2022). "Taudactylus acutirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T21529A78447380. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T21529A78447380.en. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  526. ↑ IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Alcelaphus buselaphus ssp. tora". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T810A50180985. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T810A50180985.en.
  527. ↑ Ford, M. (2024). "Squalius palaciosi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024 e.T60375A137269246. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T60375A137269246.en.
This page is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.