Timeline of Nizhny Novgorod

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.

Prior to 20th century

1221 – Nizhny Novgorod "founded by Vladimir princes as outpost against Mordvinians and Volga Bulgars."^[1]
1227 – Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel (Nizhny Novgorod) built.
1330 – Pechersky Ascension Monastery founded (approximate date).
1370 – Convent of the Annunciation founded.^[2]
1393 – Nizhny Novgorod becomes part of the Grand Duchy of Moscow.^[1]
1515 – Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin built.^[3]
1631 – Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel (Nizhny Novgorod) rebuilt.
1719 – Stroganov church built.^[1]
1817 – Annual Nizhny Novgorod Fair begins.^[1]^[3]
1822 – Old Fair Church of the Transfiguration (Nizhny Novgorod) built.
1849 – Nizhny Novgorod Machine Factory established.
1862 – Nizhny Novgorod railway station opens.
1867 – Population: 40,742.^[4]
1868 - Alexander Nevsky Cathedral construction begins.^[3]
1871 - Steamship Perevorot built and joined the Steamboats on the Volga River.^[3]
1881 – Population: 57,530.^[5]
1884 – 7 July: Ethnic unrest.^[6]
1896 – All-Russia Exhibition 1896 held; Shukhov Rotunda built.
1897 – Population: 98,503.

20th century

1909 – Kozma Minin newspaper begins publication.
1913 – Population: 112,300.^[7]
1917 – Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University founded.
1918
- N. I. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod^[8]
- Nizhny Novgorod Radio Laboratory established.
1920 – Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy established.
1926 – Population: 222,356.^[1]
1929
- Shukhov Towers erected.
- Nizhny Novgorod Oblast created.^[8]
- Sormovo becomes part of city.^[1]
1931 – Avtozavodsky City District established.
1932
- City renamed "Gorky."^[8]
- Gorky Automobile Plant established.^[9]
- Lokomotiv Stadium opens.
1939 – Population: 644,116.^[1]
1941-1943 – Bombing of Gorky.
1946 – Russian Federal Nuclear Center established.^[10]
1947 - Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Radio Engineering founded.
1963 – FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod (football club) formed.
1965
- Bor bridge built.
- Population: 1,085,000.^[11]
1970 – Sovetsky City District established.
1979 – Population: 1,367,000.^[12]
1985 – Nizhny Novgorod Metro begins operating.^[8]
1989 – Population: 1,438,133.
1990 – Nizhny Novgorod Chamber of Commerce established.^[8]
1991 – Boris Nemtsov becomes governor of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast.^[8]
1992 – GAZ privatized.^[13]
1994
- Nizhny Novgorod International Airport in operation.^[8]
- Ivan Petrovich Sklyarov becomes mayor.^[14]
2000 – City becomes part of the Volga Federal District.

21st century

2002 – Burevestnik (Nizhny Novgorod Metro) opens.
2010 – Population: 1,250,619.
2012 – Nizhny Novgorod cable car to Bor begins operating.
2015 - FC Nizhny Novgorod founded.
2016 – 70th Anniversary of Victory Plant built.
2017 – Bor bridge II built.
2018 - Nizhny Novgorod Stadium opened.

References

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), "Gorki", Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 698, OL 6112221M
↑ Baedeker 1914.
1 2 3 4 Britannica 1910.
↑ George Ripley; Charles A. Dana, eds. (1879). "Nizhni Novgorod". American Cyclopedia (2nd ed.). New York: D. Appleton and Company. hdl:2027/hvd.hn585n.
↑ Hunter, Brian; Paxton, John; Steinberg, S. H.; Epstein, Mortimer; Renwick, Isaac Parker Anderson; Keltie, John Scott; Martin, Frederick (1885). "Russia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590469.
↑ Jewish Encyclopedia 1907.
↑ "Russia: Principal Towns: European Russia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2003. Europa Publications. 2002. ISBN 978-1-85743-137-7.
↑ Austin 2004.
↑ "Organizations". International Relations and Security Network. Switzerland: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
↑ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966. Gorky
↑ Henry W. Morton and Robert C. Stuart, ed. (1984). The Contemporary Soviet City. New York: M.E. Sharpe. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-87332-248-5.
↑ "Turin meets Detroit—on the Volga", The Economist, 5 March 1998
↑ Robert W. Orttung, ed. (2000). Republics and Regions of the Russian Federation: A Guide to Politics, Policies, and Leaders. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-0559-7.

This article incorporates information from the Russian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

Abraham Rees (1819), "Niznei Novgorod", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, hdl:2027/mdp.39015068382335 – via HathiTrust
John Geddie (1885). "Nishni-Novgorod". Russian Empire: its Rise and Progress. London: T. Nelson.
"Nijni-Novgorod", Hand-book for Travellers in Russia, Poland, and Finland (4th ed.), London: J. Murray, 1888
"Nijni-Novgorod", Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 9, New York, 1907, hdl:2027/osu.32435029752862{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch; Bealby, John Thomas (1910). "Nizhniy-Novgorod" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). p. 721.
"Nizhni-Novgorod", Russia, Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1914, OCLC 1328163
William Henry Beable (1919), "Nijni-Novgorod", Russian Gazetteer and Guide, London: Russian Outlook
Trudy Ring, ed. (1995). "Nizhny Novgorod". International Dictionary of Historic Places: Northern Europe. Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 541. ISBN 978-1-136-63944-9.
Richard Cartwright Austin (2004). Building Utopia: Erecting Russia's First Modern City, 1930. Kent State University Press. ISBN 978-0-87338-730-9. (About Nizhny Novgorod)
Catherine Evtuhov (2006). "Nizhnii Novgorod in the 19th century". In Dominic Lieven (ed.). Imperial Russia, 1689–1917. Cambridge History of Russia. Cambridge University Press. p. 264+. ISBN 978-0-521-81529-1.

External links

[seltzer1952-1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), "Gorki", Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 698, OL 6112221M

[FOOTNOTEBaedeker1914-2] Baedeker 1914.

[FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-3] 1 2 3 4 Britannica 1910.

[ripley1879-4] George Ripley; Charles A. Dana, eds. (1879). "Nizhni Novgorod". American Cyclopedia (2nd ed.). New York: D. Appleton and Company. hdl:2027/hvd.hn585n.

[5] Hunter, Brian; Paxton, John; Steinberg, S. H.; Epstein, Mortimer; Renwick, Isaac Parker Anderson; Keltie, John Scott; Martin, Frederick (1885). "Russia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590469.

[FOOTNOTEJewish_Encyclopedia1907-6] Jewish Encyclopedia 1907.

[7] "Russia: Principal Towns: European Russia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.

[europa2002-8] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2003. Europa Publications. 2002. ISBN 978-1-85743-137-7.

[FOOTNOTEAustin2004-9] Austin 2004.

[ISN-10] "Organizations". International Relations and Security Network. Switzerland: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich. Retrieved 30 March 2015.

[11] "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966. Gorky

[Morton1984-12] Henry W. Morton and Robert C. Stuart, ed. (1984). The Contemporary Soviet City. New York: M.E. Sharpe. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-87332-248-5.

[13] "Turin meets Detroit—on the Volga", The Economist, 5 March 1998

[Orttung2000-14] Robert W. Orttung, ed. (2000). Republics and Regions of the Russian Federation: A Guide to Politics, Policies, and Leaders. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-0559-7.

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Years in Russia
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Russian Federation	1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026

Prior to 20th century

20th century

21st century

See also

References

Bibliography

External links