1879 in Russia

Decades:	1850s; 1860s; 1870s; 1880s; 1890s;
See also:	History of Russia; Timeline of Russian history; List of years in Russia;

Events from the year 1879 in Russia.

Incumbents

Monarch – Alexander II^[1]

Events

The Kharkov Mathematical Society is formed.^[2]

April

2 April – An assassination attempt is carried out against Emperor Alexander II in St. Petersburg by Alexander Soloviev, who shot four times from his gun at the Tsar, but failed to hit him.^[1]

August

15 August – The populist revolutionary organization Land and Liberty splits into two factions; the radical terrorist organisation Narodnaya Volya, and the more moderate Black Repartition.^[3]^[4]

December

December - Members of the Narodynaya Volya group attempt to assassinate the Tsar by detonating an explosive device underneath a railway line, but the attack fails after he travels on a different train.^[5]

Births

7 November – Leon Trotsky, Soviet statesman.^[6]^[7]

Deaths

May

May 28 – Alexander Soloviev, revolutionary who attempted to assassinate Tsar Alexander II, is hanged^[1]

References

1 2 3 Ulam, Adam B. (1998). Prophets and Conspirators in Prerevolutionary Russia (1st ed.). Routledge. p. 316. ISBN 9781351307888.
↑ Ostrovskii, I. V. (December 1999). "Kharkov Mathematical Society" (PDF). European Mathematical Society Newsletter. 34: 26–27. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-28.
↑ Yarmolinsky, Avrahm (2014) [1956]. "Land and Liberty". Road to Revolution: A Century of Russian Radicalism. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 229–233. ISBN 978-0691610412. OCLC 890439998.
↑ "1890 Political/Civilian Index". w.russianwarrior.com. Retrieved 2026-04-24.
↑ Lynn II, John A. (2019). Another Kind of War: The Nature and History of Terrorism. Yale University Press. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-300-18881-3.
↑ Le Blanc, Paul (2020). "9: Leon Trotsky (1879–1940)". Routledge Handbook of Marxism and Post-Marxism (1st ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781315149608.
↑ Weisskopf, Michael (January 2006). "Leon Trotsky's Family Romance". Partial Answers: Journal of Literature and the History of Ideas. 4 (1): 21–40. doi:10.1353/pan.0.0074. ISSN 1936-9247 – via Project MUSE.

Media related to 1879 in the Russian Empire at Wikimedia Commons

[:0-1] 1 2 3 Ulam, Adam B. (1998). Prophets and Conspirators in Prerevolutionary Russia (1st ed.). Routledge. p. 316. ISBN 9781351307888.

[2] Ostrovskii, I. V. (December 1999). "Kharkov Mathematical Society" (PDF). European Mathematical Society Newsletter. 34: 26–27. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-28.

[3] Yarmolinsky, Avrahm (2014) [1956]. "Land and Liberty". Road to Revolution: A Century of Russian Radicalism. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 229–233. ISBN 978-0691610412. OCLC 890439998.

[4] "1890 Political/Civilian Index". w.russianwarrior.com. Retrieved 2026-04-24.

[5] Lynn II, John A. (2019). Another Kind of War: The Nature and History of Terrorism. Yale University Press. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-300-18881-3.

[6] Le Blanc, Paul (2020). "9: Leon Trotsky (1879–1940)". Routledge Handbook of Marxism and Post-Marxism (1st ed.). Routledge. ISBN 9781315149608.

[7] Weisskopf, Michael (January 2006). "Leon Trotsky's Family Romance". Partial Answers: Journal of Literature and the History of Ideas. 4 (1): 21–40. doi:10.1353/pan.0.0074. ISSN 1936-9247 – via Project MUSE.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

1879 in Asia
Sovereign states	Afghanistan Cambodia Ceylon China Egypt Japan Jordan Korea Nepal Oman Ottoman Empire Persia Philippines Russia Siam
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Bahrain British India British Malaya Cyprus Dutch East Indies French India

1879 in Europe
Sovereign states	Andorra Austria-Hungary Baden Belgium Bulgaria Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Portugal Prussia Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United Principalities
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Cyprus Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

Years in Russia
Pre-1701
Russian Empire	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916
Revolution and Civil War	1917 1918 1919 1920 1921
Soviet Union	1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
Russian Federation	1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026