Tiel (electoral district)

Tiel was an electoral district of the House of Representatives in the Netherlands from 1850 to 1918.

Profile

The district of Tiel in 1888

Tiel was created as a single-member district in 1850 out of parts of the provisional district of Zaltbommel, and a small part of the district of Elst, both of which were abolished. It comprised the far west of the province of Gelderland between the Meuse, Waal and Lek rivers, and was named after the town of Tiel. Throughout its existence, the district's boundaries routinely shifted, including in 1858 and in 1864. In 1869, it was turned into a larger two-seat district, encompassing towns such as Culemborg, Geldermalsen and Zaltbommel. Tiel ceded territory in the 1888 revision, which changed the district to a single-seat district, losing Culemborg again to the district of Wijk bij Duurstede, and Zaltbommel to Druten. It retained these boundaries until the district was abolished in 1918.[1][2][3]

Tiel's population increased slightly from 22,458 in 1850 to 24,571 in 1864. After its 1969 enlargement, the district had a population of 45,954, which continued to grow steadily to 48,331 in 1909, despite losing territory again in 1888. Throughout its existence, a majority of the population of Tiel was aligned with the Dutch Reformed Church, ranging from 63% in 1850 to 83.5% in 1897. Most of the remainder of the population was Roman Catholic, ranging from 12% in 1909 to 34% in 1850.[4]

The district of Tiel was abolished upon the introduction of party-list proportional representation in 1918.

Members

Jacob de Kempenaer
Donald Mackay
Map Tydeman Jr.

For most of its existence, Tiel was a contested district, electing liberals, conservatives and antirevolutionaries.[3] It was represented by one member between 1850 and 1869, two between 1869 and 1888, and one again from 1888 until its abolition in 1918. Some of its prominent members include former chairman of the Council of Ministers Jacob de Kempenaer (1853–1860), former chairman Theo van Lynden van Sandenburg (1869–1874), Donald Mackay (1871–1877), who would later inherit a Scottish peerage and serve as governor of Bombay, and Gerard Beelaerts van Blokland (1883–1888). After its last boundary revision in 1888, Tiel consistently elected liberals until 1918, most prominently Map Tydeman Jr., who became the district's longest-serving representative, serving from 1891 until 1916.

Election First member Party Second member Party
1850 Edmond Willem van Dam van Isselt Ind One seat (1850-1869)
1852
1852 Jasper Andreas Adrianus Leemans Ind
1853 Jacob de Kempenaer Ind
1854
1858
1860 Willem Frederik Carel van Lidth de Jeude Ind
1862
1866
1866
1868
1869[a] Johannes Jerphaas Hasselman Ind Theo van Lynden van Sandenburg Ind
1871 Donald Mackay Ind
1871 Theo van Lynden van Sandenburg Ind
1873
1874 Hendrik Anthon van Rappard Ind
1875
1876
1877 Willem Hendrik de Beaufort Ind
1877 Herman Jacob Dijckmeester Ind
1879
1881
1883 Gerard Beelaerts van Blokland AR
1884 Frederik Willem Jacob van Aylva van Pallandt AR
1886
1887
1888 Herman Jacob Dijckmeester Lib One seat (1888-1918)
1891
1891 Map Tydeman Jr. Lib
1894
1897 VL
1901
1905
1909
1913
1916 Hendrik Coenraad Dresselhuys VL
1917
  1. ↑ A periodic election and a by-election were held on the same day.

Election results

Elections in the 1850s

1850 general election: Tiel
CandidatePartyVotes%
Edmond Willem van Dam van IsseltIndependent53851.48
W. R. van HoëvellIndependent47044.98
Others373.54
Total1,045100.00
Valid votes1,04598.58
Invalid/blank votes151.42
Total votes1,060100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,56067.95
Independent gain
Source: Electoral Council,[5] Huygens Institute[6]
1852 periodic election: Tiel
CandidatePartyVotes%
Edmond Willem van Dam van IsseltIndependent64583.23
Guillaume Groen van PrinstererIndependent263.35
N.F.C.J. SassenIndependent162.06
W. R. van HoëvellIndependent151.94
A. SchoutenIndependent151.94
Others587.48
Total775100.00
Valid votes77599.10
Invalid/blank votes70.90
Total votes782100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,44154.27
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[7] Huygens Institute[8]
1852 Tiel by-election
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Jacob de KempenaerIndependent31833.8347743.72
J.A.A. LeemansIndependent27729.4761456.28
Julius Constantijn RijkIndependent11412.13
Daniël Jan Steyn ParvéIndependent10811.49
P.A. ReuchlinIndependent747.87
A.F.H. HoffmannIndependent192.02
J. van den AndelIndependent151.60
Others151.60
Total940100.001,091100.00
Valid votes94099.371,09199.27
Invalid/blank votes60.6380.73
Total votes946100.001,099100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,44165.651,44176.27
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[7] Huygens Institute[9][10]
1853 general election: Tiel
CandidatePartyVotes%
Jacob de KempenaerIndependent72165.72
J.A.A. LeemansIndependent34531.45
Others312.83
Total1,097100.00
Valid votes1,09797.42
Invalid/blank votes292.58
Total votes1,126100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,40480.20
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[11] Huygens Institute[12]
1854 periodic election: Tiel
CandidatePartyVotes%
Jacob de KempenaerIndependent66274.80
Willem HendrikIndependent19622.15
Others273.05
Total885100.00
Valid votes88598.33
Invalid/blank votes151.67
Total votes900100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,40464.10
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[13] Huygens Institute[14]
1858 periodic election: Tiel
CandidatePartyVotes%
Jacob de KempenaerIndependent53957.28
B. van MerlenIndependent31833.79
P.A. ReuchlinIndependent171.81
Others677.12
Total941100.00
Valid votes94199.26
Invalid/blank votes70.74
Total votes948100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,45465.20
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[15] Huygens Institute[16]

Elections in the 1860s

1860 Tiel by-election
CandidatePartyVotes%
W.F.C. van Lidt de JeudeIndependent61565.08
J.C.F. van HoytemaIndependent21823.07
Jacob van LennepIndependent626.56
H. DijckmeesterIndependent242.54
Others262.75
Total945100.00
Valid votes94599.68
Invalid/blank votes30.32
Total votes948100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,59859.32
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[17] Huygens Institute[18]
1862 periodic election: Tiel
CandidatePartyVotes%
W.F.C. van Lidt de JeudeIndependent53977.89
J.C.F. van HoytemaIndependent13018.79
Others233.32
Total692100.00
Valid votes69298.16
Invalid/blank votes131.84
Total votes705100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,63443.15
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[19] Huygens Institute[20]
June 1866 periodic election: Tiel
CandidatePartyVotes%
W.F.C. van Lidt de JeudeIndependent73682.98
Johannes Jerphaas HasselmanIndependent13314.99
Others182.03
Total887100.00
Valid votes88799.33
Invalid/blank votes60.67
Total votes893100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,62754.89
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[21] Huygens Institute[22]
October 1866 general election: Tiel
CandidatePartyVotes%
W.F.C. van Lidt de JeudeIndependent85772.81
Ludolph Anne Jan Wilt Sloet van de BeeleIndependent17715.04
Johannes Jerphaas HasselmanIndependent867.31
Others574.84
Total1,177100.00
Valid votes1,17799.92
Invalid/blank votes10.08
Total votes1,178100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,62772.40
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[23] Huygens Institute[24]
1868 general election: Tiel
CandidatePartyVotes%
W.F.C. van Lidt de JeudeIndependent69168.08
A.A. BleijenbergIndependent17617.34
Ludolph Anne Jan Wilt Sloet van de BeeleIndependent12312.12
Others252.46
Total1,015100.00
Valid votes1,01598.93
Invalid/blank votes111.07
Total votes1,026100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,68061.07
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[25] Huygens Institute[26]
1869 periodic election: Tiel (second seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
J.J. HasselmanIndependent1,05551.06
Willem Jan KnoopIndependent75936.74
James John Teding van BerkhoutIndependent1195.76
Theo van Lynden van SandenburgIndependent753.63
Thomas Joannes StieltjesIndependent411.98
Others170.82
Total2,066100.00
Valid votes2,06697.96
Invalid/blank votes432.04
Total votes2,109100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,84074.26
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[27] Huygens Institute[28]
1869 Tiel by-election (first seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Theo van Lynden van SandenburgIndependent1,05250.99
Thomas Joannes StieltjesIndependent87342.32
J.J. HasselmanIndependent803.88
Willem Jan KnoopIndependent321.55
Others261.26
Total2,063100.00
Valid votes2,06397.82
Invalid/blank votes462.18
Total votes2,109100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,84074.26
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[27] Huygens Institute[29]

Elections in the 1870s

1871 periodic election: Tiel (second seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Donald MackayIndependent1,12150.27
Theo van Lynden van SandenburgIndependent1,08248.52
Others271.21
Total2,230100.00
Valid votes2,23099.38
Invalid/blank votes140.62
Total votes2,244100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,91077.11
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[30] Huygens Institute[31]
1871 Tiel by-election (first seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Theo van Lynden van SandenburgIndependent1,21057.45
Ludolph Anne Jan Wilt Sloet van de BeeleIndependent89642.55
Others
Total2,106100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,910–
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[30] Huygens Institute[32]
1873 periodic election: Tiel (first seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Theo van Lynden van SandenburgIndependent1,33164.99
L. MulderIndependent62530.52
Others924.49
Total2,048100.00
Valid votes2,04898.79
Invalid/blank votes251.21
Total votes2,073100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,89671.58
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[33] Huygens Institute[34]
1874 Tiel by-election (first seat)
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Hendrik Anthon van RappardIndependent82046.251,23854.78
Herman Jacob DijckmeesterIndependent81746.081,02245.22
J. WolbersIndependent1246.99
Others120.68
Total1,773100.002,260100.00
Valid votes1,77398.992,26099.34
Invalid/blank votes181.01150.66
Total votes1,791100.002,275100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,93461.042,93477.54
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[33] Huygens Institute[35][36]
1875 periodic election: Tiel (second seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Donald MackayIndependent1,35059.76
Jan Willem GefkenAR89339.53
Others160.71
Total2,259100.00
Valid votes2,25999.30
Invalid/blank votes160.70
Total votes2,275100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,98876.14
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[37] Huygens Institute[38]
1876 Tiel by-election (first seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Hendrik Anthon van RappardIndependent1,05696.26
Others413.74
Total1,097100.00
Valid votes1,09790.21
Invalid/blank votes1199.79
Total votes1,216100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,98840.70
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[37] Huygens Institute[39]
1877 Tiel by-election (first seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Willem Hendrik de BeaufortIndependent75951.63
P.A.C.H.T.A. Werdmöller von ElggIndependent58639.86
Willem van GoltsteinIndependent855.78
Others402.72
Total1,470100.00
Valid votes1,47098.46
Invalid/blank votes231.54
Total votes1,493100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,10848.04
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[37] Huygens Institute[40]
1877 periodic election: Tiel (second seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Herman Jacob DijckmeesterIndependent1,00150.66
Willem van GoltsteinIndependent60430.57
Barthold Jacob Lintelo de Geer van JutphaasAR36718.57
Others40.20
Total1,976100.00
Valid votes1,97698.85
Invalid/blank votes231.15
Total votes1,999100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,16463.18
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[41] Huygens Institute[42]
1879 periodic election: Tiel (first seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Willem Hendrik de BeaufortIndependent98350.26
Gerard Beelaerts van BloklandAR96249.18
Others110.56
Total1,956100.00
Valid votes1,95698.29
Invalid/blank votes341.71
Total votes1,990100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,10464.11
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[43] Huygens Institute[44]

Elections in the 1880s

1881 periodic election: Tiel (second seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Herman Jacob DijckmeesterIndependent1,35451.25
Gerard Beelaerts van BloklandAR1,27448.22
Others140.53
Total2,642100.00
Valid votes2,64299.06
Invalid/blank votes250.94
Total votes2,667100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,19283.55
Independent hold
Source: Electoral Council,[45] Huygens Institute[46]
1883 periodic election: Tiel (first seat)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Gerard Beelaerts van BloklandAR1,45154.26
Willem Hendrik de BeaufortIndependent1,22345.74
Others
Total2,674100.00
Valid votes2,67499.33
Invalid/blank votes180.67
Total votes2,692100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,23083.34
Anti-revolutionary gain
Source: Electoral Council,[47] Huygens Institute[48]
1884 general election: Tiel
CandidatePartyVotes%
Gerard Beelaerts van BloklandAR1,43725.66
F.W.J. van Aylva baron van PallandtAR1,42925.51
Herman Jacob DijckmeesterIndependent1,39524.91
Cornelis Pijnacker HordijkIndependent1,33723.87
Others30.05
Total5,601100.00
Valid votes5,60199.13
Invalid/blank votes490.87
Total votes5,650100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,266172.99
Anti-revolutionary hold
Anti-Revolutionary gain
Source: Electoral Council,[49] Huygens Institute[50]
1886 general election: Tiel
CandidatePartyVotes%
Gerard Beelaerts van BloklandAR1,60925.50
F.W.J. van Aylva baron van PallandtAR1,60225.39
Herman Jacob DijckmeesterIndependent1,56724.84
Pieter RinkIndependent1,52124.11
Others100.16
Total6,309100.00
Valid votes6,30998.98
Invalid/blank votes651.02
Total votes6,374100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,401187.42
Anti-revolutionary hold
Anti-Revolutionary hold
Source: Electoral Council,[51] Huygens Institute[52]
1887 general election: Tiel
CandidatePartyVotes%
F.W.J. van Aylva baron van PallandtAR1,60629.32
Gerard Beelaerts van BloklandAR1,60529.30
Pieter RinkIndependent1,14320.87
Map Tydeman Jr.Independent1,10420.15
Others200.37
Total5,478100.00
Valid votes5,47898.99
Invalid/blank votes561.01
Total votes5,534100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,377163.87
Anti-Revolutionary hold
Anti-revolutionary hold
Source: Electoral Council,[53] Huygens Institute[54]
1888 general election: Tiel
CandidatePartyVotes%
Herman Jacob DijckmeesterLib1,41655.59
Gerard Beelaerts van BloklandAR1,13144.41
Total2,547100.00
Valid votes2,54799.22
Invalid/blank votes200.78
Total votes2,567100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,87489.32
Liberal gain
Source: Electoral Council,[55] Huygens Institute[56]

Elections in the 1890s

1891 general election: Tiel
CandidatePartyVotes%
Herman Jacob DijckmeesterLib1,35458.39
M. KolffC56524.36
G.W. van Rechteren van AppelternAR37716.26
Others230.99
Total2,319100.00
Valid votes2,31998.85
Invalid/blank votes271.15
Total votes2,346100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,89481.06
Liberal hold
Source: Electoral Council,[57] Huygens Institute[58]
1891 Tiel by-election
CandidatePartyVotes%
Map Tydeman Jr.Lib1,54765.97
Æneas Mackay Jr.AR79834.03
Total2,345100.00
Valid votes2,34599.83
Invalid/blank votes40.17
Total votes2,349100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,89481.17
Liberal hold
Source: Electoral Council,[57] Huygens Institute[59][a]
1894 general election: Tiel
CandidatePartyVotes%
Map Tydeman Jr.Lib1,05484.19
Willem Hendrik de Beaufort (born 1845)Lib14311.42
Willem Hendrik de Beaufort (born 1844)Independent322.56
Others231.84
Total1,252100.00
Valid votes1,25295.94
Invalid/blank votes534.06
Total votes1,305100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,87945.33
Liberal hold
Source: Electoral Council,[60] Huygens Institute[61]
1897 general election: Tiel
CandidatePartyVotes%
Map Tydeman Jr.VL3,12164.98
Frederik van BylandtVA1,24125.84
F. MolRad4419.18
Total4,803100.00
Valid votes4,80398.26
Invalid/blank votes851.74
Total votes4,888100.00
Registered voters/turnout5,90382.81
Free Liberal gain
Source: Electoral Council,[62] Huygens Institute[63]

Elections in the 1900s

1901 general election: Tiel
CandidatePartyVotes%
Map Tydeman Jr.VL2,62171.73
Theo HeemskerkAR1,03328.27
Total3,654100.00
Valid votes3,65494.15
Invalid/blank votes2275.85
Total votes3,881100.00
Registered voters/turnout5,63968.82
Free Liberal hold
Source: Electoral Council,[64] Huygens Institute[65]
1905 general election: Tiel
CandidatePartyVotes%
Map Tydeman Jr.VL2,66660.66
Coenraad van der Voort van ZijpAR1,45333.06
H.P. de WildeVD2766.28
Total4,395100.00
Valid votes4,39595.09
Invalid/blank votes2274.91
Total votes4,622100.00
Registered voters/turnout5,93577.88
Free Liberal hold
Source: Electoral Council,[66] Huygens Institute[67]
1909 general election: Tiel
CandidatePartyVotes%
Map Tydeman Jr.VL2,63461.95
H.C. HogerzeilAR1,30530.69
J.A. BergmeyerSDAP3137.36
Total4,252100.00
Valid votes4,25295.23
Invalid/blank votes2134.77
Total votes4,465100.00
Registered voters/turnout6,26771.25
Free Liberal hold
Source: Electoral Council,[68] Huygens Institute[69]

Elections in the 1910s

1913 general election: Tiel
CandidatePartyVotes%
Map Tydeman Jr.VL3,27956.22
Chris SmeenkAR1,60027.43
Louis HermansSDAP95316.34
Total5,832100.00
Valid votes5,83298.61
Invalid/blank votes821.39
Total votes5,914100.00
Registered voters/turnout6,81686.77
Free Liberal hold
Source: Electoral Council,[70] Huygens Institute[71]
1916 Tiel by-election
CandidatePartyVotes%
Hendrik Coenraad DresselhuysVL2,80050.68
Johannes Beelaerts van BloklandAR1,60429.03
Louis HermansSDAP1,05419.08
Anthon Gerrit Æmile van RappardVL671.21
Total5,525100.00
Valid votes5,52598.56
Invalid/blank votes811.44
Total votes5,606100.00
Registered voters/turnout7,45475.21
Free Liberal hold
Source: Electoral Council,[70] Huygens Institute[72]
1917 general election: Tiel
CandidatePartyVotes%
Hendrik Coenraad DresselhuysVL
Total
Registered voters/turnout7,640–
Free Liberal hold
Source: Electoral Council,[73] Huygens Institute[74]

Notes

  1. ↑ The procès-verbal states the total number of valid votes as being 2,327, eighteen fewer than the sum of the candidates' votes.

References

  1. ↑ "Gemeenten per district: Tiel". Huygens Resources (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 May 2026.
  2. ↑ "opmerkingen_per_district: Tiel". Huygens Resources (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 May 2026.
  3. 1 2 De Jong, Ron; Van der Kolk, Henk; Voerman, Gerrit (2011). Verkiezingen op de kaart 1848-2010: Tweede Kamerverkiezingen vanuit geografisch perspectief [Elections on the map 1848-2010: House of Representative elections from a geographic perspective] (in Dutch). Utrecht: Uitgeverij Matrijs. ISBN 9789053454374.
  4. ↑ "Samenstelling per district: Tiel". Huygens Resources (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 May 2026.
  5. ↑ Tweede Kamer 27 augustus 1850, Electoral Council
  6. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (27/08/1850), Huygens Institute
  7. 1 2 Tweede Kamer 8 juni 1852, Electoral Council
  8. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (08/06/1852), Huygens Institute
  9. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (09/11/1852), Huygens Institute
  10. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (23/11/1852), Huygens Institute
  11. ↑ Tweede Kamer 17 mei 1853, Electoral Council
  12. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (17/05/1853), Huygens Institute
  13. ↑ Tweede Kamer 13 juni 1854, Electoral Council
  14. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (13/06/1854), Huygens Institute
  15. ↑ Tweede Kamer 8 juni 1858, Electoral Council
  16. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (08/06/1858), Huygens Institute
  17. ↑ Tweede Kamer 12 juni 1860, Electoral Council
  18. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (12/06/1860), Huygens Institute
  19. ↑ Tweede Kamer 10 juni 1862, Electoral Council
  20. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (10/06/1862), Huygens Institute
  21. ↑ Tweede Kamer 12 juni 1866, Electoral Council
  22. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (12/06/1866), Huygens Institute
  23. ↑ Tweede Kamer 30 oktober 1866, Electoral Council
  24. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (30/10/1866), Huygens Institute
  25. ↑ Tweede Kamer 22 januari 1868, Electoral Council
  26. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (22/01/1868), Huygens Institute
  27. 1 2 Tweede Kamer 8 juni 1869, Electoral Council
  28. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (08/06/1869), Huygens Institute
  29. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (08/06/1869), Huygens Institute
  30. 1 2 Tweede Kamer 13 juni 1871, Electoral Council
  31. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (13/06/1871), Huygens Institute
  32. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (10/10/1871), Huygens Institute
  33. 1 2 Tweede Kamer 10 juni 1873, Electoral Council
  34. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (10/06/1873), Huygens Institute
  35. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (15/09/1874), Huygens Institute
  36. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (29/09/1874), Huygens Institute
  37. 1 2 3 Tweede Kamer 8 juni 1875, Electoral Council
  38. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (08/06/1875), Huygens Institute
  39. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (11/01/1876), Huygens Institute
  40. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (17/04/1877), Huygens Institute
  41. ↑ Tweede Kamer 12 juni 1877, Electoral Council
  42. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (12/06/1877), Huygens Institute
  43. ↑ Tweede Kamer 10 juni 1879, Electoral Council
  44. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (10/06/1879), Huygens Institute
  45. ↑ Tweede Kamer 14 juni 1881, Electoral Council
  46. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (14/06/1881), Huygens Institute
  47. ↑ Tweede Kamer 12 juni 1883, Electoral Council
  48. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (12/06/1883), Huygens Institute
  49. ↑ Tweede Kamer 28 oktober 1884, Electoral Council
  50. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (28/10/1884), Huygens Institute
  51. ↑ Tweede Kamer 15 juni 1886, Electoral Council
  52. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (15/06/1886), Huygens Institute
  53. ↑ Tweede Kamer 1 september 1887, Electoral Council
  54. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (01/09/1887), Huygens Institute
  55. ↑ Tweede Kamer 6 maart 1888, Electoral Council
  56. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (06/03/1888), Huygens Institute
  57. 1 2 Tweede Kamer 9 juni 1891, Electoral Council
  58. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (09/06/1891), Huygens Institute
  59. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (08/12/1891), Huygens Institute
  60. ↑ Tweede Kamer 10 april 1894, Electoral Council
  61. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (10/04/1894), Huygens Institute
  62. ↑ Tweede Kamer 15 juni 1897, Electoral Council
  63. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (15/06/1897), Huygens Institute
  64. ↑ Tweede Kamer 14 juni 1901, Electoral Council
  65. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (14/06/1901), Huygens Institute
  66. ↑ Tweede Kamer 16 juni 1905, Electoral Council
  67. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (16/06/1905), Huygens Institute
  68. ↑ Tweede Kamer 11 juni 1909, Electoral Council
  69. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (11/06/1909), Huygens Institute
  70. 1 2 Tweede Kamer 17 juni 1913, Electoral Council
  71. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (17/06/1913), Huygens Institute
  72. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (08/12/1916), Huygens Institute
  73. ↑ Tweede Kamer 15 juni 1917, Electoral Council
  74. ↑ Verkiezingsuitslag Tiel (15/06/1917), Huygens Institute
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