Teresina Metro

Teresina Metro
Overview
Native nameMetrô de Teresina
LocaleTeresina, Piauí, Brazil
Transit typeRapid Transit, Commuter rail
Number of lines1
Number of stations13
Daily ridership1,700,000 (2025)[1]
Operation
Began operation11 January 1991 (11 January 1991)
Operator(s)CFLP
Technical
System length16.8 km (10.4 mi)
Track gauge1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge
System map

Eng. Alberto Tavares Silva
to São Luís
Matinha
Mafuá planned
Frei Serafim
Piçarra
Ilhotas
Poti River
São João
Boa Esperança
Renascença
Parque Ideal
Dirceu II
Itararé
Colorado
Todos os Santos
 
to Luís Correia
Teresina Metro (route map of 2014)

The Teresina Metro (Portuguese: Metrô de Teresina, commonly called Metrô) in Teresina, the capital and largest city of the Brazilian state of Piauí, is a diesel light rail line operated by Companhia Ferroviária e de Logística do Piauí (CFLP, Railroad and Logistics Company of Piauí). It is 16.8 kilometres (10.4 mi) long with 13 stations and serves a daily ridership of about 5,000 in 2025.[1]

History

First plans came up in 1978 and have been overhauled several times. To reduce the costs of the system, the project uses the existing metre gauge rail line, which travels through Teresina. It was placed into a cut in the centre of the city, to reduce interference with road traffic. It adopted diesel train-sets sponsored by RFFSA, which covered the stretch between Porto Alegre and Uruguaiana before, which has the metre gauge track. The construction works were initiated in July 1987. The company of the Teresina Metro was inaugurated on 15 August 1989, with the objective of establishing a high-capacity transport for the urban agglomeration of Teresina.

Line 1 entered into trial operation in November 1990 and was launched commercially on 11 January 1991.

A new station under construction in the city centre was supposed to increase usage to 20,000 passengers daily since none of the other stations are in the center of the city nor do they have bus terminals at their stations (the majority of Teresina Metro stations are on narrow streets in poorer neighborhoods with little commercial activity). After the inauguration of the Engenheiro Alberto Tavares Silva/Bandeira station, daily ridership only increased to 8,000 in 2013.[2] In comparison, the city bus system handles about 225,000 daily passengers.[3]

The Teresina Metro has plans to expand since it currently serves no major shopping center (besides the Shopping da Cidade which is populated by street vendors), the local soccer stadium, bus station or airport.[4]

2023 Modernization program

Since 2023, there is the commencement of the first phase of a major modernization and expansion program, budgeted at 531 million reais (approximately 90 million euros), which aims to achieve 15-minute service intervals. Individual measures, totaling 193 million reais and scheduled for completion by mid-2026, include:

  • Upgrading the former railway line eastward from Boa Esperança station to Todos os Santos station, including the construction of a new junction station. This all was completed in May 2026.
  • Installation of concrete sleepers and more robust rails.
  • Construction of a new Mafuá station between Matinha and Frei Serafim stations.
  • Double-tracking from Mafuá to Ilhotas, from Parque Ideal to Itararé, and around the São João station.
  • Construction of a new double-track underpass beneath the six-lane Avenida Higino Cunha to eliminate the existing level crossing.
  • Renovation of the Itararé (inaugurated 14. July 2025[5]) and Renascença stations.
  • Acquisition of three additional railcars.
  • A new traffic control center at the Transnordestina depot.[6]

In a second phase, two major projects will be implemented:

  • Construction of a new bridge with double track approximately 260 meters long over the Río Poti and the parallel expressway.
  • Double-tracking and reconstruction of the elevated section towards the city center, including the construction of a new terminus building at Eng. Alberto Tavares Silva station.

Furthermore, the remaining single-track sections from the elevated railway to Mafuá station and from the new river bridge to Boa Esperança station will be expanded by a second track, the remaining seven stations not yet renovated will be made accessible, and the maintenance depot will be modernized. Five additional train cars are also planned to enable the system to transport 40,000 passengers daily. A total of another 351 million reals are planned, the contract for this was signed on October 6, 2025.[7]

Operations

System characteristics

The system consists of a total length of 16.8 kilometres (10.4 mi). Eleven stations formed mostly by surface track, one lays inside a cutting and one is elevated. Diesel trains are running on a single-track line with meter gauge (1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in)), traveling at an average speed of 30 km/h (19 mph). Three new train sets have been coming into operations in 2018, three aditional train sets will come into sercvice in 2026.[8]

Line

Line Terminals Inauguration Length Stations Length of trips (min) Operation
1 Eng. Alberto Tavares Silva ↔ Itararé 11 January 1991 13.5 km 11 35[9] daily, 7:00-19:00 hrs
2 Boa Esperança ↔ Colorado 12 November 2024[10] 2.3 km 1 5 daily, 7:00-19:00 hrs
2 Colorado ↔ Todos Santos 12 May 2026[11] 1.0 km 1 3 daily, 7:00-19:00 hrs

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "BALANÇO DO SETOR METROFERROVIÁRIO NO BRASIL • 2025" (PDF) (in Brazilian Portuguese). ANP Trilhos. 2026. Retrieved 30 June 2026.
  2. ↑ "Metrô se torna ponto de consumo de crack em Teresina" [Subway becomes the point of crack use in Teresina]. MeioNorte.com (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2013-07-30.
  3. ↑ "Quem Somos: Sindicato das Empresas de Transportes Urbanos de Passageiros de Teresina – SETUT". SETUT. Archived from the original on 2016-01-18. Retrieved 2014-02-24. O Sindicato gerencia o transporte de 7 milhões de passageiros por mês.
  4. ↑ "Shopping da Cidade faz camelôs aumentarem vendas em Teresina". MeioNorte.com. 7 August 2009.
  5. ↑ "Rafael Fonteles inaugura Estação Itararé e avança na modernização do metrô de Teresina". PiauíHoje.com (in Brazilian Portuguese). 14 July 2025. Retrieved 30 June 2026.
  6. ↑ "Metrô de Teresina was transported by two passengers; veja or que ainda vai mudar". PiauíHoje.com (in Brazilian Portuguese). 19 July 2025. Retrieved 30 June 2026.
  7. ↑ "Governo anuncia investimento de R$ 350 milhões para segunda etapa do Metrô de Teresina". PiauíHoje.com (in Brazilian Portuguese). 6 October 2025. Retrieved 30 June 2026.
  8. ↑ Lobo, Renato (29 June 2026). "Marcopolo envia primeiro VLT para Teresina". ViaTrolébus (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 30 June 2026.
  9. ↑ "Index". Archived from the original on August 15, 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2009.
  10. ↑ "Governador inaugura estação de metrô no bairro Colorado em Teresina nesta terça-feira (12)" (in Portuguese). November 11, 2024. Retrieved October 22, 2025.
  11. ↑ "As obras dos novos ramais Colorado e Todos os Santos já começaram e o Metrô de Teresina está ganhando uma nova cara!". Instagram (in Brazilian Portuguese). metroteresinaoficial. 12 May 2026. Retrieved 30 June 2026.