Taerpo Horserider

Taerpo Horserider
MaterialTerracotta
Size23 cm tall[1]
Created4th–3rd century BCE
DiscoveredTaerpo cemetery, near Xianyang 34°21′41″N 108°44′36″E / 34.361309°N 108.743223°E / 34.361309; 108.743223[2]
Present locationXianyang Museum
Taerpo is located in Continental Asia
Taerpo
Taerpo
Taerpo (Continental Asia)
Location of Taerpo cemetery (塔兒坡墓) in Xianyang, in the periphery of Xi'an

The Taerpo Horserider is a terracotta figurine dated to the 4th–3rd century BCE from a Qin tomb in the Taerpo cemetery (塔兒坡墓), near Xianyang in Shaanxi. Another nearly-identical statuette is known, from the same tomb. Small holes in his hands suggest that he was originally holding reins in one hand, and a weapon in the other.[1]

This is the earliest known representation of a cavalryman in China.[1][3][4] King Zheng of Qin (246–221 BCE) is also known to have employed steppe cavalry men in his army, as seen in the Terracotta Army.[5]

Only red and white are used as colors, as most terracotta statuettes known from the Qin state period.[6]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Khayutina, Maria (Autumn 2013). "From wooden attendants to terracotta warriors" (PDF). Bernisches Historisches Museum the Newsletter (65): 2, Fig.4. Khayutina, Maria (2013). Qin: the eternal emperor and his terracotta warriors (1. Aufl ed.). Zürich: Neue Zürcher Zeitung. p. cat. no. 314. ISBN 978-3-03823-838-6.
  2. ↑ 咸阳塔儿坡秦墓 发现战国晚期墓葬385座_考古_文物_墓地. www.sohu.com (in Chinese).
  3. ↑ Nickel, Lukas (October 2013). "The First Emperor and sculpture in China". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 76 (3): 416–418. doi:10.1017/S0041977X13000487. ISSN 0041-977X.
  4. ↑ Qingbo, Duan (January 2023). "Sino-Western Cultural Exchange as Seen through the Archaeology of the First Emperor's Necropolis" (PDF). Journal of Chinese History. 7 (1): 26, fig. 1, 27. doi:10.1017/jch.2022.25. S2CID 251690411.
  5. ↑ Rawson, Jessica (April 2017). "China and the steppe: reception and resistance". Antiquity. 91 (356): 386. doi:10.15184/aqy.2016.276. S2CID 165092308.
  6. ↑ Duan, Qingbo (2018). Persian and Greek Participation in the making of China's First Empire. UCLA. Event occurs at 41:00–44:00).
  7. ↑ Nickel, Lukas (October 2013). "The First Emperor and sculpture in China". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 76 (3): 416–421. doi:10.1017/S0041977X13000487. ISSN 0041-977X.