Bi (state)
Bi 畢 | |
|---|---|
| Zhou dynasty | |
| Capital | Unknown |
| Government | Fiefdom |
| Establishment | Beginning of Zhou dynasty |
| History | |
• Established | Zhou dynasty |
• Invaded by Xirong | Mid-Spring and Autumn period |
| Today part of | China |
Bi (simplified Chinese: 毕; traditional Chinese: 畢; pinyin: Bì) was a Chinese vassal state during the Western Zhou dynasty and the Spring and Autumn period.
History
King Wen of Zhou ennobled his fifteenth son as Duke Gao of Bi (畢公高) to rule the new state of Bi (now southwestern Xi'an of Shaanxi). Duke Gao's second son, Bi Zhong (畢仲), then inherited the state, while his elder brother was to rule another vassal state of Kai.[1][2]
Bi followed King Ping of Zhou's move to Luoyang and was relocated nearby. It may have continued into the Warring States period, and was eventually invaded and defeated by the Xirong.[3]
After the fall of Bi, Bi Wan, a descendent of the dukes, fled to Jin and was eventually granted the fief of Wei.
Rulers
- Duke Gao of Bi
- Bi Zhong
- Bi Huan (毕桓), a descendant of Bi Zhong and one of the three dukes (三公) during the reign of King Mu of Zhou.[1][2]
- Bi Ke (毕伯克)
- Bi Shuo Fu (毕伯硕父)
See also
References
- 1 2 刘成群 (2012). "毕公事迹及毕公世系初探——基于清华简的研究". 上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版) (in Chinese) (4): 92–98. ISSN 1008-7095. OCLC 1181945412. Archived from the original on 2020-03-31. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
- 1 2 陈颖飞 (2012). "清华简毕公高、毕桓与西周毕氏". 中国国家博物馆馆刊 (in Chinese) (6): 35–49. ISSN 2095-1639. Archived from the original on 2020-03-31. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
- ↑ 王亚楠 (2016). ""毕公左御"戈铭文考释及相关问题研究". 中原文物 (in Chinese) (6): 70–75. ISSN 1003-1731. Archived from the original on 2020-03-31. Retrieved 2019-12-19.