SDSS J1239+5314

SDSS J1239+5314
SDSS image of SDSS J1239+5314
Observation data (J2000.0 epoch)
ConstellationUrsa Major
Right ascension12h 39m 15.39s[1]
Declination+53° 14′ 14.49″[1]
Redshift0.201624[1]
Heliocentric radial velocity60,445 ± 26 km/s[1]
Distance2,911.9 ± 203.8 Mly (892.79 ± 62.50 Mpc)[1]
magnitude (J)14.32[1]
magnitude (H)13.64[1]
Characteristics
TypeCandidate BLAGN[1]
Size~617,200 ly (189.22 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Other designations
2MASX J12391544+5314147, 6C 123659+533024, LEDA 2435423, ILT J123915.5+531415.4, SDSS J123915.39+531414.6, 7C 123654.79+533036.00

SDSS J1239+5314 also known as SDSS J123915.40+531414.6, is a Type 1 Seyfert galaxy located in the constellation of Ursa Major. The redshift of the galaxy is (z) 0.201[1] and it was first discovered by astronomers in June 2010, whom they classified a double-peaked profile active galactic nucleus (AGN).[2]

Description

SDSS J1239+5314 is categorized as a Type 1 AGN.[2][3] It is also a galaxy merger with the two nuclei estimated to be have a physical separation of 4.1 kiloparsecs away from each other. The total K-band magnitudes of the components are 14.4 and 14.8 respectively. The total rest frame radio luminosity at 5 GHz frequencies is estimated to be 24.1 W Hz−1.[4] Observations made in March 2011, showed it has a Fanaroff-Riley Type II morphology with a faint radio core. The total integrated flux density of the source is found to be 23.11 mJy.[5] The star formation is estimated to be 6.013.64.2 M☉ per year while the total stellar mass is 11.810.530.59 M☉.[6]

A study published in 2015 has found there are two emission components present with the separation approximately around 1.3 kiloparsecs. When observed, the blueshifted component has a stellar bulge that is coincident with it, while the redshifted component does not. There is also another emission component present with a larger distance of 3.98 kiloparsecs and coincident with the stellar bulge of the southwest nucleus.[7]

In 2022, the galaxy was found to be a confirmed X-shaped winged radio galaxy with the radio lobes being aligned from northeast to southwest direction. The position angle between the lobes is estimated to be 79°. Evidence also found the wing feature on southeast side is much longer compared to the northwestern wing.[8]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "NED Search results for SDSS J1239+5414". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. Retrieved 2026-05-01.
  2. 1 2 Smith, K. L.; Shields, G. A.; Bonning, E. W.; McMullen, C. C.; Rosario, D. J.; Salviander, S. (June 2010). "A Search for Binary Active Galactic Nuclei: Double-peaked [O III] AGNs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey". The Astrophysical Journal. 716 (1): 866–877. arXiv:0908.1998. Bibcode:2010ApJ...716..866S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/716/1/866. ISSN 0004-637X.
  3. ↑ McGurk, R. C.; Max, C. E.; Medling, A. M.; Shields, G. A.; Comerford, J. M. (2015-09-11). "Spatially Resolved Imaging and Spectroscopy of Candidate Dual Active Galactic Nuclei". The Astrophysical Journal. 811 (1): 14. Bibcode:2015ApJ...811...14M. doi:10.1088/0004-637x/811/1/14. ISSN 1538-4357.
  4. ↑ Fu, Hai; Myers, Adam D.; Djorgovski, S. G.; Yan, Lin (2011-05-11). "Mergers in Double-Peaked [O III] Active Galactic Nuclei". The Astrophysical Journal. 733 (2): 103. arXiv:1009.0767. Bibcode:2011ApJ...733..103F. doi:10.1088/0004-637x/733/2/103. ISSN 0004-637X.
  5. ↑ Rafter, Stephen E.; Crenshaw, D. Michael; Wiita, Paul J. (March 2011). "Radio Properties of Low-redshift Broad-line Active Galactic Nuclei Including Extended Radio Sources". The Astronomical Journal. 141 (3): 85. arXiv:1012.4334. Bibcode:2011AJ....141...85R. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/141/3/85. ISSN 0004-6256.
  6. ↑ Barrows, R. Scott; Comerford, Julia M.; Zakamska, Nadia L.; Cooper, Michael C. (2017-11-14). "Observational Constraints on Correlated Star Formation and Active Galactic Nuclei in Late-stage Galaxy Mergers". The Astrophysical Journal. 850 (1): 27. arXiv:1711.00474. Bibcode:2017ApJ...850...27B. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa93de. ISSN 0004-637X.
  7. ↑ Comerford, Julia M.; Pooley, David; Barrows, R. Scott; Greene, Jenny E.; Zakamska, Nadia L.; Madejski, Greg M.; Cooper, Michael C. (2015-06-19). "MERGER-DRIVEN FUELING OF ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI: SIX DUAL AND OF AGNs DISCOVERED WITHCHANDRAANDHUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPEOBSERVATIONS". The Astrophysical Journal. 806 (2): 219. doi:10.1088/0004-637x/806/2/219. ISSN 1538-4357. OSTI 1313952.
  8. ↑ Bera, Soumen; Sasmal, Tapan K.; Patra, Dusmanta; Mondal, Soumen (2022-05-01). ""Winged" Radio Sources from the LOFAR Two-meter Sky Survey First Data Release (LoTSS DR1)". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 260 (1): 7. Bibcode:2022ApJS..260....7B. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ac5cc4. ISSN 0067-0049.