Portal:Florida


The Florida Portal

The Sunshine State
The Sunshine State
Florida
State of Florida
Map of the United States with Florida highlighted
Map of the United States with Florida highlighted

Florida (/ˈflɒrɪdə/ ⓘ FLORR-id-ə; Spanish: [floˈɾiða] ⓘ) is a state in the Southeastern and South Atlantic regions of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Straits of Florida to the south, and The Bahamas to the southeast. About two-thirds of Florida occupies a peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. It has the longest coastline in the contiguous United States, spanning approximately 1,350 miles (2,170 km), not including its many barrier islands. It is the only state that borders both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. With a population of over 23 million, it is the third-most populous state in the United States and ranks seventh in population density as of 2020. Florida spans 65,758 square miles (170,310 km2), ranking 22nd in area among the states. The Miami metropolitan area, anchored by the cities of Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and West Palm Beach, is the state's largest metropolitan area, with a population of 6.138 million; the most populous city is Jacksonville. Florida's other major population centers include Tampa Bay, Orlando, Cape Coral, and the state capital of Tallahassee.

Various Native American groups have inhabited Florida for at least 14,000 years. In 1513, Spanish explorer and conquistador Juan Ponce de León became the first European to make landfall in the region. He called the peninsula La Pascua Florida in recognition of the verdant landscape and because it was the Easter season, which the Spaniards called Pascua Florida (Festival of Flowers). giving the territory its present name. Spain subsequently incorporated Florida into the Spanish Empire in the early 16th century. In 1565, it founded St. Augustine, the oldest continuously inhabited European-established settlement in the United States. The region was frequently coveted and attacked by Great Britain throughout the 18th century. Britain briefly gained control of Florida in 1763, but Spain recovered it in 1783 following the British defeat in the American Revolutionary War. Florida remained under Spanish rule until it was ceded to the United States in 1821, in exchange for U.S. recognition of Spanish sovereignty in Texas and the resolution of the border dispute along the Sabine River. Florida was admitted as the 27th state on March 3, 1845, and was the principal location of the Seminole Wars (1816–1858), the longest and most extensive of the American Indian Wars. The state seceded from the Union on January 10, 1861, becoming one of the seven original Confederate States, and was readmitted to the Union after the Civil War on June 25, 1868.

Since the mid-20th century, Florida has experienced rapid demographic and economic growth. Its economy, with a gross state product (GSP) of $1.647 trillion, is the fourth largest of any U.S. state and the fifteenth-largest in the world; the main sectors are tourism, hospitality, agriculture, real estate, and transportation. Florida is world-renowned for its beach resorts, amusement parks, warm and sunny climate, and nautical recreation; attractions such as Walt Disney World, the Kennedy Space Center, and Miami Beach draw tens of millions of visitors annually. Florida is a popular destination for retirees, seasonal vacationers, and both domestic and international migrants. The state's close proximity to the ocean has shaped its culture, identity, and daily life; its colonial history and successive waves of migration are reflected in European, Latino, African, Indigenous, and Asian influences. Florida has attracted or inspired some of the most prominent American writers, including Ernest Hemingway, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, and Tennessee Williams, and continues to attract celebrities and athletes, especially in golf, tennis, auto racing, and water sports. Initially a battleground state in American presidential elections, it has turned increasingly Republican in recent years. (Full article...)

Selected article -

Sunset over the Everglades river of grass, January 2013

Everglades National Park is a United States national park that protects the southern twenty percent of the original Everglades in Florida. The park is the largest tropical wilderness in the United States and the largest wilderness of any kind east of the Mississippi River. An average of one million people visit the park each year. Everglades is the third-largest national park in the contiguous United States after Death Valley and Yellowstone. It was declared a national park in 1947. UNESCO declared the Everglades & Dry Tortugas Biosphere Reserve in 1976 and listed the park as a World Heritage Site in 1979, and the Ramsar Convention included the park on its list of Wetlands of International Importance in 1987. Everglades is one of only three locations in the world to appear on all three lists.

Most national parks preserve unique geographic features; Everglades National Park was the first created to protect a fragile ecosystem. The Everglades are a network of wetlands and forests fed by a river flowing 0.25 miles (0.40 km) per day out of Lake Okeechobee, southwest into Florida Bay. The park is the most significant breeding ground for tropical wading birds in North America and contains the largest mangrove ecosystem in the Western Hemisphere. Thirty-six threatened or protected species inhabit the park, including the Florida panther, the American crocodile, and the West Indian manatee, along with 350 species of birds, 300 species of fresh and saltwater fish, 40 species of mammals, and 50 species of reptiles. The majority of South Florida's fresh water, which is stored in the Biscayne Aquifer, is recharged in the park. (Full article...)

Did you know...

Did you know?

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General images -

The following are images from various Florida-related articles on Wikipedia.

Selected biography -

Youngblood giving his Hall of Fame induction speech in 2001

Herbert Jackson Youngblood III (born January 26, 1950) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL) for fourteen seasons during the 1970s and 1980s. He was a five-time consensus All-Pro and a seven-time Pro Bowl selection and was inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Before playing professionally, Youngblood played college football for the University of Florida, and was recognized as an All-American. He is considered among the best players Florida ever produced—a member of the College Football Hall of Fame and one of only six Florida Gators to be named to the Gator Football Ring of Honor.

After retiring as a player in 1985, Youngblood worked in the Rams' front office until 1991. He also worked in the front office of the Sacramento Surge of the World League (WLAF) from 1992 to 1993, and the Canadian Football League (CFL)'s Sacramento Gold Miners from 1993 to 1994. He was a vice-president, then president, of the Orlando Predators from 1995 until 1999. From 1999 through 2002, he served as the NFL's liaison for the Arena Football League (AFL). (Full article...)

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Current events

August 30, 2026 –
NASA launches the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope aboard a Falcon Heavy rocket from Florida, United States, to survey the universe, study dark matter and dark energy, and search for exoplanets and supernovae. (AFP via The Manila Times) (Space.com)
June 25, 2026 – Immigration detention in the second Trump administration
Florida governor Ron DeSantis confirms that the Alligator Alcatraz detention center in Ochopee, Florida, U.S., will close operations, a year after it opened. (AFP via The Straits Times) (Politico)

WikiProjects

WikiProjects puzzle
WikiProjects puzzle
Main project
  • WikiProject Florida
Sub-projects
  • Jacksonville
  • Manatee-Sarasota History
  • Miami
  • Navarre
  • Tampa Bay
  • Florida International University
  • Florida State University
  • State University System of Florida
  • University of Central Florida
  • University of Florida
  • U.S. Roads/Florida

Selected panorama -

A view of the Halifax River in Daytona Beach
A view of the Halifax River in Daytona Beach

'The Halifax River is part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway, located in northeast Volusia County, Florida. The waterway was originally known as the North Mosquito River, but was renamed after George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax, during the British occupation of Florida (1763-1784).

Topics

Quality content

1910 Cuba hurricane • 1928 Okeechobee hurricane • 2006 Gator Bowl • 2012 Budweiser Shootout • American white ibis • Andrew Sledd • Biscayne National Park • Derek Jeter • Draining and development of the Everglades • Ernest Hemingway • Everglades National Park • Falcon's Fury • Geography and ecology of the Everglades • George Floyd (American football) • Gregor MacGregor • Guy Bradley • Hogwarts Express (Universal Orlando Resort) • Hurricane Andrew • Hurricane Dennis • Hurricane Frances • Indigenous people of the Everglades region • Iron Gwazi • John F. Bolt • Marjory Stoneman Douglas • Rosewood massacre • Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant • SheiKra • Space Shuttle Challenger disaster • St. Johns River • TNA Turning Point (2008) • USS Massachusetts (BB-2) • Walt Disney World Railroad

List of Daytona 500 winners • List of Florida hurricanes • List of Florida hurricanes (1900–1949) • List of Florida hurricanes (1950–1974) • List of Florida hurricanes (1975–1999) • List of Florida hurricanes (pre-1900) • List of Tampa Bay Rays seasons • List of University of Central Florida alumni • List of birds of Florida • List of counties in Florida • List of governors of Florida • List of invasive species in the Everglades • List of mammals of Florida • List of municipalities in Florida • Snow in Florida • United States presidential elections in Florida

A-Class articles

Naval Live Oaks Cemetery

Good articles

1898 Georgia hurricane • 1928 Florida Gators football team • 1976 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season • 1979 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season • 1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season • 1987 Gulf Coast tropical storm • 1987 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season • 1989 Florida's 18th congressional district special election • 1989 South Florida television affiliation switch • 1998 Pepsi 400 • 2003 Budweiser Shootout • 2005 TNA Super X Cup Tournament • 2006 Daytona 500 • 2006 Ford 400 • 2008 TNA World X Cup Tournament • 2009 Budweiser Shootout • 2009 Ford 400 • 2010 Cafés do Brasil Indy 300 • 2010 Daytona 500 • 2010 Ford 400 • 2011 Budweiser Shootout • 2011 Daytona 500 • 2011 Gatorade Duels • 2012 Daytona 500 • 2012 Gatorade Duels • 2016 24 Hours of Daytona • 2017 24 Hours of Daytona • 2018 24 Hours of Daytona • 2021 College Football Playoff National Championship • 2022 Gasparilla Bowl • Albert A. Murphree • Andy Hansen • Apalachee massacre • Apollo 1 • Ashlyn Harris • Battle of Flint River • Bill Pulte • Bob Turley • Bomis • Bound for Glory (2005) • Brad Miller (baseball) • Buccaneers–Packers rivalry • Burger King • Burger King franchises • Burger King legal issues • Carlos (Calusa) • Caroline Street (Key West) • Catie Ball • Chad Mottola • Cheetah Hunt

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Did you know? articles

Laura F. Edwards (2026-08-25) • Saint Andrew's Chapel (Sanford, Florida) (2026-07-21) • Palm Beach Pete (2026-07-11) • WJAX-TV (2026-07-08) • Cate Giordano (2026-07-07) • OneBlood (2026-05-27) • Stanley Kimmel (2026-05-14) • Roosevelt Blackmon (2026-05-03) • Don W. Moore (2026-04-26) • Rainelle Krause (2026-04-09) • Effects of the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane in the Caribbean (2026-04-08) • Brian D. Ballard (2026-04-05) • Port Manatee Railroad (2026-04-04) • Nelly Korda (2026-03-24) • Palm Beach Biltmore (2026-03-16) • Olivia Ponton (2026-02-27) • WZVN-TV (2026-02-26) • West Palm Beach Fishing Club (2026-01-22) • Scarlett Spears (2026-01-13) • Derek Han (2026-01-05) • MLS Cup 2025 (2025-12-27) • WKMG-TV (2025-12-12) • Splash (otter) (2025-11-28) • Lewis House (Tallahassee, Florida) (2025-11-10) • John Adams Cameron (2025-11-01) • Bop House (2025-10-29) • Weezer Cruise (2025-10-17) • WTWC-TV (2025-09-09) • Luisa Moreno (2025-08-10) • Arielle Prepetit (2025-08-05) • Chelsea Wolfe (BMX cyclist) (2025-07-23) • Jeff Baena (2025-06-29) • Samantha Nye (2025-06-26) • WRBW (2025-06-24) • Leander Wiegand (2025-06-24) • Jeremy Crawshaw (2025-06-18) • Arrest of Marcy Rheintgen (2025-05-24) • WTLV (2025-05-05) • Sophie Rain (2025-04-28) • 2024 Tallahassee tornadoes (2025-03-20) • WTVX (2025-02-16) • Bill Pulte (2025-02-15) • La Querida (mansion) (2025-02-12) • 2025 Orange Bowl (2025-02-05) • Florida State University academic-athletic scandal (2025-01-19) • WZAZ (2024-12-31) • WOGX (2024-11-14) • Misinformation about the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season (2024-11-07) • Jumbo's (2024-10-28) • MyRadar (2024-10-25)

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Categories

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Associated Wikimedia

The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject:

Things you can do

  • Operation Real Florida
    • Objective #1: Promote all Florida State Park articles to class B.
    • Objective #2: Promote eligible articles to GA and FA.
      • Not all articles can be GA or FA based on the sourcing available, but many parks have decades of rich history that deserve to be showcased to the world.
    • Objective #3: Gather new images for all State Parks.
      • Many State Park pages languish at stub class with 10-20-year-old photos. Lots of work goes into maintaining and updating these parks and that should be reflected in their respective page.
  • Find images for articles (see Category:Wikipedia requested photographs in Florida)
  • Cleanup requests: clean-up listing for Floridathe tool's wiki page
  • Expand any existing stub
  • Add county templates ({{Hamilton County, Florida}}, {{Jackson County, Florida}}, etc.) to appropriate cities.
  • Add appropriate short descriptions to Florida-related articles.

Sources

  1. ↑ "Cuba's most famous food isn't even from Cuba — or Miami". Matador Network.
  2. ↑ "Viva La Cuban Sandwich!". Farmers’ Almanac. March 20, 2015.
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