Nicotinate riboside kinase

Nicotinate riboside kinase
Identifiers
EC no.2.7.1.173
Databases
BRENDAenzyme data
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGenzyme entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
Rheareactions
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

Nicotinate riboside kinase (EC 2.7.1.173, ribosylnicotinic acid kinase, nicotinic acid riboside kinase, NRK1) is an enzyme with systematic name ATP:beta-D-ribosylnicotinate 5-phosphotransferase.[1] It catalyses the following chemical reaction

ATP +
 
2D representation of the chemical structure of Q27125847.
D-ribosylnicotinate
 
 
 
Reversible left-right reaction arrow
 
 
 
ADP +
 
2D representation of the chemical structure of Q27463748.
nicotinate mononucleotide

This enzyme found in yeasts and humans converts D-ribosylnicotinate to nicotinate mononucleotide by transferring a phosphate group from the cofactor, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP). This is part of the biosynthetic pathway to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. An alternative substrate for the enzyme is nicotinamide riboside, similar to the enzyme ribosylnicotinamide kinase.[2]

References

  1. ↑ Enzyme 2.7.1.17 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  2. ↑ Tempel W, Rabeh WM, Bogan KL, Belenky P, Wojcik M, Seidle HF, Nedyalkova L, Yang T, Sauve AA, Park HW, Brenner C (October 2007). "Nicotinamide riboside kinase structures reveal new pathways to NAD+". PLOS Biology. 5 (10): e263. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050263. PMC 1994991. PMID 17914902.