Ngawi Regency

Ngawi
Ngawi
Regency
Regency of Ngawi
Kabupaten Ngawi
Other transcription(s)
 • JavaneseNgawì (Gêdrig)
ڠاوي (Pégon)
ꦔꦮꦶ (Hånåcåråkå)
From top, left to right:
Pondok Reservoir, Jamus Tea Plantation in Sine, Soerjo monument statue in Widodaren town
Coat of arms of Ngawi
Coat of arms
Nicknames: 
Ngawi Ramah • Benteng • Bambu
Friendly Ngawi • Fortress • Bamboo
Motto: 
Negeri Ngawi Ramah
Friendly Ngawi Country
   Ngawi in    East Java
Interactive map of Ngawi
Coordinates: 7°24′11″S 111°26′40.7″E / 7.40306°S 111.444639°E / -7.40306; 111.444639
Country Indonesia
ProvinceEast Java
CapitalNgawi
Government
 • BodyNgawi Regencies Government
 • RegentOny Anwar Harsono
 • Vice RegentDwi Rianto Jatmiko
 • Regional SecretaryMokh. Sodiq Triwidiyanto
 • Speaker of the regional parliamentYuwono Kartiko
Area
 • Total
1,395.80 km2 (538.92 sq mi)
Highest elevation
3,156 m (10,354 ft)
Lowest elevation
47 m (154 ft)
Population
 (mid 2025 estimate)[1]
 • Total
911,093
 • Rank76th in Indonesia
 • Density652.739/km2 (1,690.59/sq mi)
Demographics
 • Ethnic groupsJavanese people
Osing
Madura
Sundanese
Batak
Chinese
Others.
 • Religion
 • Languages
Time zoneUTC+07:00 (IWST)
Postal code
63211 – 63285
Area code(+62) 351
ISO 3166 codeID-NG
Vehicle registrationAE J**/K**/L*/M*
HDIIncrease 0.72 (2022) (High)
Websitengawikab.go.id

Ngawi (Javanese: ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦔꦮꦶ) regency of Indonesia, on the island of Java. Ngawi is well known around the world for its Pithecanthropus erectus which was found by Eugene Dubois, a Dutchman. Ngawi is located in East Java Province but adjoins Central Java province. Its capital is the city of Ngawi. Ngawi is also the main gate to enter East Java province since there are intersections that connect Surabaya–Bojonegoro–Ngawi–Solo–Jogja–Bandung–Jakarta. The Regency covers an area of 1,395.80 km2 (538.92 sq mi), and had a population of 817,765 at the 2010 census[2] and 870,057 at the 2020 census;[3] the official estimate as at mid 2025 was 911,093 (comprising 452,166 males and 458,927 females).[1]

Ngawi (town), has the largest central park ("alun-alun") in Indonesia. This large area includes a West Park and an East Park, separated by Merdeka Street. The West Park consists of a football court, a volleyball court, and a ceremonial podium near the main mosque. The East Park consists of a playground area, two tennis courts, a basketball hall, a parking area, a futsal court, a skating place, and a culinary area said to be "the most favorite place visited by Ngawinese". The municipal hall (called Alun-Alun Merdeka) is located in the central part of Ngawi town.

Van Den Bosch Fortress is a central historic site of the Ngawi Regency. It is located at the confluence of the two biggest rivers in East Java: the Solo River and the Madiun River.

Climate

Ngawi has a monsoon tropical climate (Köppen climate classification Am), dry at mid-year, with heavy rain the rest of the year.

Administrative districts

Ngawi Regency is divided into nineteen districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their population totals from the 2010 census[2] and the 2020 census,[3] together with the official estimates as of mid 2025.[1] The table also includes the locations of the district headquarters, the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 213 rural desa and 4 urban kelurahan - the latter all in Ngawi (town) District), and its postcode.

Kode
Wilayah		Name of
District
(kecamatan)		Area
in
km2		Pop'n
census
2010		Pop'n
census
2020		Pop'n
estimate
mid 2025		Admin
centre		No.
of
villages		Post
code
35.21.01Sine81.4941,09644,68147,330Sine1563264
35.21.02Ngrambe67.6438,75042,26744,710Ngrambe1463263
35.21.03Jogorogo71.1038,78242,30745,280Jogorogo1263262
35.21.04Kendal87.0444,24250,05553,810Kendal1063261
35.21.05Geneng54.2548,97551,40552,940Geneng1363271
35.21.18Gerih33.8432,11836,11438,410Gerih563270
35.21.06Kwadungan32.6625,39226,59027,310Kwadungan1463283
35.21.14Pangkur29.9626,45527,48928,250Pangkur963282
35.21.07Karangjati70.8346,92747,42748,280Karangjati1763284
35.21.15Bringin67.7730,55430,91732,280Bringin1063285
35.21.08Padas42.3232,23134,13635,430Padas1263280
35.21.19Kasreman46.8123,40724,46925,680Kasreman863281
35.21.09Ngawi (town)81.0879,95183,44586,090Karang Asri1663211
- 63218
35.21.10Paron106.1386,01491,73996,470Gelung1463253
35.21.11Kedunggalar104.4966,33671,16074,130Kedunggalar1263254
35.21.16Pitu79.4127,07229,46931,470Pitu1063252
35.21.12Widodaren112.4766,10270,62473,920Walikukun1263256
35.21.13Mantingan68.7537,88538,14238,360Mantingan763260
35.21.17Karanganyar157.7725,47627,62130,950Karanganyar7163257
Totals1,395.80817,765870,057911,093Ngawi217

Trinil Site

Trinil Museum

Trinil Museum is about 15 kilometres from Ngawi (town) and near to the Bengawan Solo River. The museum contains a collection of about 1,500 fossils, some of which are a million years old. As of 2013 up to 500 fossils had yet to be identified. In the late 19th century Eugene Dubois found Pithecantropus eretus in the Trinil area.

Oldest human-made mark in the world

Researchers found in the Trinil site that the scratch at Pseudodon vondembuschianus trinilensis plain water clam shell aged 500,000 years is the oldest in the world. Although the scratch is perhaps not art, its zig-zag shape is evidence that the scratch is human-made. The clamshell has been found in 1896, but the zig-zag scratch was found in 2014.[4]

Notable people

See also

  • Districts of Ngawi

References

  1. 1 2 3 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 27 February 2026, Kabupaten Ngawi Dalam Angka 2026 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3521)
  2. 1 2 Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  4. ↑ "Ternyata Torehan Tertua Ada di Ngawi Jawa Timur". December 5, 2014.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ngawi Regency.
  • Wikivoyage logo Ngawi Regency travel guide from Wikivoyage
  • Official website (in Indonesian)
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