Montana statistical areas

The U.S. State of Montana currently has seven statistical areas that have been delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). On July 21, 2023, the OMB delineated five metropolitan statistical areas and two micropolitan statistical areas in Montana.[1] As of 2025, the largest of these is the Billings, MT MSA, comprising the area surrounding Montana's largest city of Billings.

Statistical areas

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has designated more than 1,000 statistical areas for the United States and Puerto Rico.[2] These statistical areas are important geographic delineations of population clusters used by the OMB, the United States Census Bureau, planning organizations, and federal, state, and local government entities.

The OMB defines a core-based statistical area (CBSA) as the county or counties (or county-equivalents) surrounding at least one densely-settled core of at least 10,000 population,[2] "plus adjacent counties having a high degree of social and economic integration with the core as measured through commuting ties with the counties containing the core".[2] The OMB further divides a CBSA based on population into a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) for those with at least 50,000 people or a micropolitan statistical area (μSA) for those with 10,000 to 49,999 people.[2]

The OMB defines a combined statistical area (CSA) as two or more adjacent CBSAs where the employment interchange rate (percent commuting from A to B plus percent commuting from B to A) is at least 15%.[2] A primary statistical area (PSA) includes all CSAs and any CBSA that is not a constituent of a combined statistical area.

The seven United States statistical areas and 56 counties of the State of Montana
Core-based statistical area[1] 2025 population (est.)[3] County 2025 population (est.)[3]
Billings, MT MSA 193,603 Yellowstone County, Montana 172,692
Carbon County, Montana 11,466
Stillwater County, Montana 9,445
Bozeman, MT MSA 128,740 Gallatin County, Montana 128,740
Missoula, MT MSA 128,698 Missoula County, Montana 123,513
Mineral County, Montana 5,185
Kalispell, MT μSA 115,429 Flathead County, Montana 115,429
Helena, MT MSA 97,153 Lewis and Clark County, Montana 75,331
Jefferson County, Montana 13,329
Broadwater County, Montana 8,493
Great Falls, MT MSA 85,029 Cascade County, Montana 85,029
Butte-Silver Bow, MT μSA 36,118 Silver Bow County, Montana 36,118
none Ravalli County, Montana 48,582
Lake County, Montana 33,392
Lincoln County, Montana 22,328
Park County, Montana 18,214
Hill County, Montana 16,167
Sanders County, Montana 14,062
Glacier County, Montana 13,463
Big Horn County, Montana 12,752
Custer County, Montana 12,034
Fergus County, Montana 11,825
Richland County, Montana 11,377
Roosevelt County, Montana 10,242
Beaverhead County, Montana 10,043
Madison County, Montana 10,026
Deer Lodge County, Montana 9,709
Dawson County, Montana 8,692
Rosebud County, Montana 8,253
Valley County, Montana 7,385
Powell County, Montana 7,157
Blaine County, Montana 6,860
Teton County, Montana 6,496
Pondera County, Montana 6,072
Chouteau County, Montana 5,865
Musselshell County, Montana 5,582
Toole County, Montana 5,211
Phillips County, Montana 4,203
Sweet Grass County, Montana 3,762
Granite County, Montana 3,658
Sheridan County, Montana 3,436
Fallon County, Montana 2,959
Judith Basin County, Montana 2,162
Meagher County, Montana 2,137
Wheatland County, Montana 2,100
Liberty County, Montana 1,957
Powder River County, Montana 1,781
McCone County, Montana 1,720
Daniels County, Montana 1,612
Carter County, Montana 1,383
Garfield County, Montana 1,148
Prairie County, Montana 1,112
Wibaux County, Montana 885
Golden Valley County, Montana 844
Treasure County, Montana 728
Petroleum County, Montana 548
State of Montana 1,144,694
The seven core-based statistical areas of the State of Montana
2025 rank Core-based statistical area[1] Population
2025 estimate[3] Change 2020 Census[4] Change 2010 Census[5]
1 Billings, MT MSA 193,603+5.12%184,167+10.17%167,167
2 Bozeman, MT MSA 128,740+8.22%118,960+32.90%89,513
3 Missoula, MT MSA 128,698+5.10%122,457+7.87%113,522
4 Kalispell, MT μSA 115,429+10.61%104,357+14.77%90,928
5 Helena, MT MSA 97,153+8.15%89,832+11.71%80,413
6 Great Falls, MT MSA 85,029+0.73%84,414+3.80%81,327
7 Butte-Silver Bow, MT μSA 36,118+2.80%35,133+2.73%34,200

See also

Notes

References

  1. 1 2 3 Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas (July 21, 2023). "OMB BULLETIN NO. 23-01" (PDF). Office of Management and Budget. Retrieved November 5, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "2020 Standards for Delineating Core Based Statistical Areas". Office of Management and Budget. July 16, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. July 2025. Retrieved Jun 24, 2026.
  4. ↑ "PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS". U.S. Census Bureau. 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  5. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019". U.S. Census Bureau. 2019. Retrieved May 21, 2024.

47°03′10″N 109°38′00″W / 47.0527°N 109.6333°W / 47.0527; -109.6333 (State of Montana)