List of shipwrecks in October 1940
The list of shipwrecks in October 1940 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during October 1940.
| October 1940 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
| 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | Unknown date | ||
| References | ||||||
1 October
For the loss of SS Haulerwijk on the day, see the entry for 30 September 1940
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Aghios Nicolaos | World War II: The cargo ship (3,687 GRT) was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 300 nautical miles (560 km) off Lisbon, Portugal (40°00′N 16°55′W / 40.000°N 16.917°W) by Maggiore Baracca ( | |
| Gondul | World War II: The cargo ship (1,259 GRT) struck a mine and sank in shallow water in the Baltic Sea off Klagshamn, Sweden. The whole crew survived, five of them wounded. She was raised two weeks later, repaired and resumed service.[5] | |
| Highland Patriot | World War II: The cargo liner (14,172 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland (52°20′N 19°04′W / 52.333°N 19.067°W) by U-38 ( |
2 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Berillo | World War II: The Perla-class submarine (695 GRT) was attacked in the Mediterranean Sea off Sidi Barrani, Egypt (33°09′N 26°24′E / 33.150°N 26.400°E) by HMS Hasty and HMS Havock (both | |
| Kayeson | World War II: The cargo ship (4,606 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland (51°12′N 24°22′W / 51.200°N 24.367°W) by U-32 ( | |
| Latymer | World War II: Convoy HG 44: The cargo ship (2,096 GRT) was bombed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) west of the Skellig Islands, County Kerry, Ireland (51°20′N 10°30′W / 51.333°N 10.500°W) by Focke-Wulf Fw 200 aircraft of I./Kampfgeschwader 40, Luftwaffe. Six of her crew were killed. The twenty-two survivors were picked up by the British trawler Kilgerran Castle.[1][12][13][14] |
3 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Actuosity | The coaster (359 GRT) foundered in the North Sea off Cromer, Norfolk after striking a sunken wreck. Her eight crew were rescued.[15][16] | |
| HMS Lady of the Isles | World War II: The cable layer (166 GRT) struck a mine 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) east of St. Anthony Point, Cornwall (50°10′N 4°24′W / 50.167°N 4.400°W) and sank with the loss of sixteen of her crew. There were three survivors. She was under tow of the tug Lauwerzee that sank at the same time.[17][18][19][20][21] | |
| Lauwerzee | World War II: The tug (262 GRT) struck a mine 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) east of St. Anthony Point (50°10′N 4°24′W / 50.167°N 4.400°W) and sank with the loss of twelve of her crew, leaving only one survivor. She was towing the cable layer Lady of the Isles that sank at the same time.[18][22] |
4 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Franca Fassio | World War II: The passenger ship (1,858 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Gulf of Genoa 16 nautical miles (30 km) off Capo Noli (44°10′N 9°25′E / 44.167°N 9.417°E) by HMS Triton ( | |
| Hugin | World War II: The fishing trawler (42 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the Skaggerak off Hanstholm, Denmark, with the loss of her five crew.[12][25][26][27] | |
| J & M Garratt | The schooner (104 GRT) burned off Drogheda, Ireland, after an engine fire and sank. The whole crew abandoned the ship safely.[28][29][30] | |
| Nina Bianchi | The cargo ship (2,251 GRT) collided with Veloce ( | |
| HMS Rainbow | World War II: The Rainbow-class submarine (1,800 GRT) was sunk in a collision with Antonietta Costa ( | |
| Sirdar | World War II: The tug (34 GRT) was sunk in The Swale, Kent, either by Luftwaffe aircraft or by a mine, with the loss of all three crew.[1][38][39][40] |
5 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Adaptity | World War II: The coaster (372 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the Thames Estuary (51°44′N 1°17′E / 51.733°N 1.283°E) with the loss of four crew members.[1][41][42][43] | |
| Bruce Cann | The coaster (48 GRT) was stranded on a sand bar off Partridge Island, Saint John, New Brunswick, at low tide. The crew walked ashore but the ship rolled on her side on the flood tide and broke up the next day.[44][45] | |
| HMT Kingston Sapphire | World War II: The naval trawler (352 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 20 nautical miles (37 km) south of Cádiz, Spain (36°11′N 6°32′W / 36.183°N 6.533°W) by Nani ( | |
| Maria Grazia | World War II: The coaster (188 GRT), an auxiliary barquentine, was rammed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea (41°05′N 17°45′E / 41.083°N 17.750°E) by HMS Regent ( | |
| Ottoland | World War II: The collier (2,202 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Sunderland, County Durham, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued.[1][51] |
6 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Benlawers | World War II: Convoy OB 221: The cargo ship (5,943 GRT) straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland (53°20′N 26°10′W / 53.333°N 26.167°W) by U-123 ( | |
| Jersey Queen | World War II: The coaster (910 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the English Channel off Falmouth, Cornwall with the loss of two of her crew. There were ten survivors.[18][54][55] | |
| Nina Borthen | World War II: The tanker (6,123 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland (54°00′N 26°00′W / 54.000°N 26.000°W) by U-103 ( | |
| HMD Scotch Thistle | The drifter (84 GRT) ran aground during the night near Frinton-on-Sea, England. Her eleven crew were all rescued. She was later reported to have sunk.[1][59] | |
| Vido | World War II: The cargo ship (1,919 GRT) struck a mine in the Black Sea 9.7 nautical miles (18.0 km) east of Sulina, Romania and was beached. Her crew survived.[1][60][61][62][63] |
7 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| British General | World War II: The tanker (6,989 GRT) was torpedoed and damaged in the evening of 6 October in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland (51°42′N 24°03′W / 51.700°N 24.050°W) by U-37 ( | |
| Marie | The cutter foundered in bad weather in the Kattegat off Hurup Thy, Denmark with the loss of one of her two crew.[66] | |
| Touraine | World War II: Convoy OB 224: The cargo ship (5,811 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (55°12′N 10°18′W / 55.200°N 10.300°W) by U-59 ( |
8 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Bellona II | World War II: The coaster (839 GRT) was bombed and damaged in the North Sea 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) off Gourdon, Aberdeenshire by Luftwaffe aircraft. She drifted ashore at Streathlethan Bay, Aberdeenshire and was declared a constructive total loss. Of the 27 people aboard six crew and three cargo workers were killed.[1][66][69][70] | |
| Confield | World War II: Convoy HX 76: The cargo ship (4,956 GRT) straggled behind the convoy due to her cargo shifting. She was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (56°48′N 10°17′W / 56.800°N 10.283°W) by U-58 ( | |
| Gemma | World War II: The Perla-class submarine (695 GRT) was torpedoed by error and sank in the Mediterranean Sea east of Karpathos (35°30′N 27°18′E / 35.500°N 27.300°E) by Tricheco ( | |
| Hecht | World War II: The fishing trawler (222 GRT) was sunk by enemy action.[1] | |
| Natia | World War II: The cargo ship (8,273 GRT) as shelled and sunk in the South Atlantic (0°44′N 32°12′W / 0.733°N 32.200°W) by Thor ( |
9 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Alderney Queen | World War II: The cargo ship (633 GRT) was bombed and sunk in the Bristol Channel off Grassholm, Pembrokeshire (51°38′30″N 5°25′30″W / 51.64167°N 5.42500°W) by Luftwaffe aircraft. Her 10 crew were rescued.[1][16][77] | |
| Antonietta Costa | World War II: The cargo ship (5,900 GRT) was torpedoed and Adriatic Sea off Durrës, Albania (41°21′N 18°52′E / 41.350°N 18.867°E) by HMS Regent ( | |
| Delphin | World War II: Convoy SC 6: The cargo ship (3,816 GRT) was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland (58°11′N 13°57′W / 58.183°N 13.950°W) by U-103 ( | |
| Graigwen | World War II: Convoy SC 6: The cargo ship (3,697 GRT) straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (58°11′N 13°57′W / 58.183°N 13.950°W) by U-103 ( | |
| HMT Sea King | World War II: The 138.5-foot (42.2 m) minesweeping naval trawler (321 GRT) struck a mine in the Humber Estuary and sank with the loss of thirteen crew.[1][35][59][81][82] | |
| Zannes Gounaris | World War II: Convoy SC 6: The cargo ship (4,407 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (58°11′N 13°57′W / 58.183°N 13.950°W) by U-103 ( |
10 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| HMT Girl Mary | World War II: The auxiliary patrol vessel struck a mine and sank in the Firth of Forth 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) off Inchcolm with the loss of two of her seven crew.[1][86][87][88] |
11 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| HMY Aisha | World War II: The naval yacht (117 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the Thames Estuary off the Isle of Sheppey, Kent. Her crew were rescued.[1][59][89] | |
| Brandanger | World War II: Convoy HX 77: The cargo ship (4,624 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Hebrides, United Kingdom (57°10′N 17°00′W / 57.167°N 17.000°W) by U-48 ( | |
| Falcon | The fishing vessel (10 GRT) was destroyed by fire 1⁄2 nautical mile (0.93 km) off Hood Bay (57°23′N 134°24′W / 57.383°N 134.400°W) Alaska Territory. All four people on board survived.[93] | |
| HMT Listrac | World War II: The naval trawler (778 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel off the Isle of Wight (50°25′N 1°50′W / 50.417°N 1.833°W) by Greif ( | |
| Port Gisborne | World War II: The cargo ship (8?390 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (56°38′N 16°40′W / 56.633°N 16.667°W) by U-48 ( | |
| Tiny Boy | The motorboat (27 GRT) sank 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) off shore between Funter Bay and Point Retreat, Territory of Alaska. All six crew members survived.[98] | |
| HMT Warwick Deeping | World War II: The naval trawler was shelled and sunk in the English Channel off the Isle of Wight (50°25′N 1°50′W / 50.417°N 1.833°W) by Falke and Kondor (both |
12 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Agba | The cargo ship (498 GRT) was sunk in a collision with the steamer Mano off Sanda Island, Scotland.[28][100][101] | |
| Airone | World War II: Battle of Cape Passero: The Spica-class torpedo boat was shelled and sunk in the Ionian Sea (35°37′N 16°42′E / 35.617°N 16.700°E) by HMS Ajax ( | |
| Ariel | World War II: Battle of Cape Passero: The Spica-class torpedo boat was shelled and sunk in the Ionian Sea (35°37′N 16°42′E / 35.617°N 16.700°E) by HMS Ajax ( | |
| Artigliere | World War II: Battle of Cape Passero: The Soldati-class destroyer was shelled and severely damaged in the Ionian Sea by HMS Ajax ( | |
| Astrid | World War II: The motor yacht and sunk by a mine off Sheerness, Kent.[12][42] | |
| B D Co. No. 2 | The scow (54 GRT) foundered 70 nautical miles (130 km; 81 mi) south south west of Cape Etolin, Territory of Alaska. No one was aboard her when she sank.[106] | |
| Brandenburg | World War II: The rescue ship (438 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel off Calais, France by MTB 22, MTB 31 and MTB 32 (all | |
| Chasseur 6 | World War II: The submarine chaser, a former French Navy ship, was torpedoed and sunk by Greif ( | |
| Chasseur 7 | World War II: The submarine chaser, a former French Navy ship, was torpedoed and sunk by Greif ( | |
| Davanger | World War II: Convoy HX 77: The tanker (7,102 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides, United Kingdom (57°00′N 19°10′W / 57.000°N 19.167°W) by U-48 ( | |
| Nordenham | World War II: The rescue ship (234 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel off Calais by MTB 22. MTB 31 and MTB 32 (all | |
| Orao | World War II: The cargo ship (5,135 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Gibraltar (35°34′N 10°35′W / 35.567°N 10.583°W) by Enrico Tazzoli ( | |
| Pacific Ranger | World War II: Convoy HX 77: The cargo ship (6,865 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of County Donegal, Ireland (56°20′N 11°43′W / 56.333°N 11.717°W) by U-59 ( | |
| HMT Resolvo | World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine in the Thames Estuary north east of Sheerness, Kent and was severely damaged. Her whole crew was rescued by HMT Peter Carey ( | |
| S 37 | World War II: The E-boat struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 40 nautical miles (74 km) east of Orfordness, Suffolk, United Kingdom. Thirteen of her 26 crew were killed and two of the survivors later died of their wounds after being rescued by S 30 ( | |
| Saint Malô | World War II: Convoy HX 77: The cargo ship (5,779 GRT) straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides, United Kingdom (57°58′N 16°32′W / 57.967°N 16.533°W) by U-101 ( |
13 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cargo Fleet No.2 | World War II: The hopper barge struck a mine and was damaged off the mouth of the River Tees. She was declared a total loss.[1] | |
| HMS Danube III | World War II: The tug struck a mine and sank in the Thames Estuary north east of Sheerness, Kent. Eleven of her crew were killed.[1][35][95][124][125] | |
| Glynwen | The collier (1,076 GRT) sank in the Irish Sea after striking a submerged object.[1][28][126] | |
| Hollandia | The cargo ship (1,933 GRT) was rammed by the cargo ship Poseidon ( | |
| Kobold 1 | World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper struck a mine (probably laid by HMS Narwhal ( | |
| Kobold 3 | World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper struck a mine (probably laid by HMS Narwhal ( | |
| M 5207 Gnom 7 | World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (49 GRT) struck a mine (probably laid by HMS Narwhal ( | |
| Nora | World War II: The cargo ship (1,186 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides, United Kingdom (57°02′N 13°11′W / 57.033°N 13.183°W) by U-103 ( | |
| Stangrant | World War II: Convoy HX 77: The cargo ship (5,804 GRT) straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (58°27′N 12°36′W / 58.450°N 12.600°W) by U-37 ( | |
| HMT Summer Rose | World War II: The Admiralty drifter (96 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Sunderland, County Durham. Two of her crew were killed.[1][35][95][138][139] |
14 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| HMS Cheshire | World War II: The armed merchant cruiser (10,552 GRT) was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean north west of Ireland (55°13′N 13°02′W / 55.217°N 13.033°W) by U-137 ( | |
| Euler | World War II: The supply ship (1,879 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the Bay of Biscay off Saint-Nazaire, Loire-Inférieure, France (47°11′50″N 2°18′40″W / 47.19722°N 2.31111°W. She was subsequently refloated and scrapped.[1][141][142] | |
| Genua | World War II: Operation DN: The netlayer (1,950 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk off Egersund, Norway by HMS Cossack ( | |
| HMT Lord Stamp | World War II: The naval trawler (448 GRT) struck a mine in the English Channel 17 nautical miles (31 km) off Portland Bill, Dorset and sank with the loss of all 25 crew.[1][35][147][148][95] | |
| Netze | Luftwaffe | World War II: Operation DN: The transport (1,025 GRT) was shelled and set on fire off Egersund, Norway by HMS Ashanti and HMS Maori (both |
| Reculver | World War II: The pilot vessel (683 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the Humber Estuary south of Spurn Point, Yorkshire. All 31 crew were rescued.[1][16][150] |
15 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| HMD Apple Tree | The drifter (84 GRT) sank after a collision with RAF Pinnace No.50 in Oban Harbour. Her crew was saved.[95][151][152] | |
| Bellavale | The collier (477 GRT) was driven ashore in a storm at St John's Point, Rossglass, County Down and was wrecked.[28][153][154] | |
| Bonheur | World War II: Convoy OB 228: The cargo ship (5,327 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (57°10′N 8°36′W / 57.167°N 8.600°W) by U-138 ( | |
| Hurunui | World War II: Convoy OB 227: The cargo ship (9,331 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of the Outer Hebrides (58°58′N 9°54′W / 58.967°N 9.900°W) by U-93 ( | |
| Marly | The cargo ship (1,115 GRT) foundered in a cyclone in the Indian Ocean. Her last reported position was 18°30′N 72°21′E / 18.500°N 72.350°E. Her whole crew (5 Norwegian officers and 41 Chinese sailors) was lost.[158][159] | |
| HMT Mistletoe | World War II: The river patrol vessel (46 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the Humber Estuary south of Spurn Point, Yorkshire with the loss of four of her six crew.[95][151][160][161] | |
| Ringwood | World War II: The cargo ship (7,203 GRT) was captured in the Pacific Ocean north of Australia (5°29′N 159°42′E / 5.483°N 159.700°E) by Orion ( | |
| Thistlegarth | World War II: Convoy OB 228: The cargo ship (4,747 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of the Outer Hebrides (58°34′N 15°00′W / 58.567°N 15.000°W) by U-103 ( | |
| HMS Triad | World War II: The T-class submarine was shelled and sunk in the Gulf of Taranto 50 nautical miles (93 km) south of Cape Collonne, Italy (38°15′N 17°37′E / 38.250°N 17.617°E) by Enrico Toti ( |
16 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cimcour | World War II: The coaster (250 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay off Île d'Yeu (45°44′N 3°45′W / 45.733°N 3.750°W) by HMS Tigris ( | |
| HMS Dundalk | World War II: the Hunt-class minesweeper was heavily damaged by striking a mine in the North Sea off Harwich, Essex, England (51°57′N 1°27′E / 51.950°N 1.450°E), and foundered the next day while under tow by HMS Sutton ( | |
| Kabalo | World War II: The cargo ship (5,074 GRT) was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off the Azores, Portugal (31°59′N 31°20′W / 31.983°N 31.333°W) by Comandante Cappellini ( | |
| L. C. Høyer | The fishing boat (13 GRT) was wrecked after running aground near Greena Lighthouse, Denmark. Her three crew all reached land safely.[66] | |
| MTB 106 | World War II: The Thorneycroft MTB 106-class motor torpedo boat struck a mine and sank in the Thames Estuary north of Sheerness, Kent. The only casualty was a wounded crew.[151][169][176][177] | |
| Pride | World War II: The fishing vessel (25 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Scarborough, Yorkshire with the loss of all three crew.[151][178][179] | |
| Trevisa | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship (1,813 GRT) straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (57°28′N 20°30′W / 57.467°N 20.500°W) by U-124 ( | |
| Verace | World War II: The cargo ship (1,219 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the Mediterranean Sea off Benghazi, Libya. Her crew survived, four of them being wounded.[32][151][182] |
17 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Aenos | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship (3,554 GRT) was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean by U-38 ( | |
| Albatross | World War II: The fishing vessel (15 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Grimsby, Lincolnshire. Five of her crew were killed.[151][184][185] | |
| HMS Ashanti | The Tribal-class destroyer hit rocks at high speed off Whitburn, County Durham (54°47′05″N 1°21′00″W / 54.78472°N 1.35000°W) and was severely damaged. There were no casualties. She was refloated on 1 November, repaired and returned to service in June 1941.[151][186] | |
| Cheerful | World War II: The fishing trawler (65 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the Faroe Islands off Skopun. All seven crew were killed.[151][171][187][188] | |
| Craft Transport No.2 | The barge (150 GRT) was cut in two in a collision with Gypsum Empress ( | |
| Dokka | World War II: Convoy OB 228: The cargo ship (1,168 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south of Iceland (60°46′N 16°30′W / 60.767°N 16.500°W) by U-93 ( | |
| HMS Fame | The F-class destroyer hit rocks at high speed off Whitburn, County Durham (54°47′05″N 1°21′00″W / 54.78472°N 1.35000°W). She was severely damaged, and fire broke out in her stokehold. There were no casualties. She was refloated on 1 December, repaired and returned to service in September 1942.[151][186] | |
| Frankrig | World War II: The cargo ship (1,361 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Orford Ness, Suffolk (52°03′N 1°48′E / 52.050°N 1.800°E). Her nineteen crew were rescued by HMS Holderness ( | |
| Gasfire | World War II: Convoy FN 11: the collier (2,972 GRT) was torpedoed by S 24 ( | |
| Hauxley | World War II: Convoy FN 311: The cargo (1,595 GRT) ship was torpedoed and damaged in the North Sea 6 nautical miles (11 km) off Cromer by S-18 ( | |
| Janna A. | World War II: The clipper struck a mine and sank in the Oosterschelde, Zeeland, Netherlands. Two of the three brothers who crewed the vessel lost their lives.[202][203] | |
| HMT Kingston Cairngorm | World War II: The naval trawler (448 GRT) had been damaged by running aground on 29 January 1940 and was towed to be refitted for further service when she struck a mine in the English Channel south of the Isle of Portland, Dorset. She was taken in tow but sank the next day (50°23′N 2°42′W / 50.383°N 2.700°W). There were no casualties.[151][16][169][204][205] | |
| Languedoc | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The tanker (9,512 GRT) was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean (59°14′N 17°51′W / 59.233°N 17.850°W) by U-48 ( | |
| P.L.M.14 | World War II: Convoy FN 11: the cargo was torpedoed by S 27 ( | |
| Scoresby | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship (3,483 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (59°14′N 17°51′W / 59.233°N 17.850°W) by U-48 ( | |
| Uskbridge | World War II: Convoy OB 228: The cargo ship (2,715 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (60°40′N 15°50′W / 60.667°N 15.833°W) by U-93 ( |
18 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Beatus | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship (4,885 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (57°31′N 13°10′W / 57.517°N 13.167°W) by U-46 ( | |
| Boekelo | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship (2,118 GRT) fell behind convoy SC 7 because she rescued survivors from Beatus ( | |
| Convallaria | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship (1,996 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides, United Kingdom (57°20′N 10°40′W / 57.333°N 10.667°W) by U-46 ( | |
| Creekirk | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship (3,917 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (57°30′N 11°10′W / 57.500°N 11.167°W) by U-101 ( | |
| Cuma | World War II: The cargo ship (8,260 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the Mediterranean Sea off the south west coast of Sicily (37°01′50″N 14°06′12″E / 37.03056°N 14.10333°E) with the loss of four lives.[151][219][220] | |
| Director II | ![]() The schooner ran aground off Gladstone, Queensland, Australia and was wrecked. The whole crew was saved.[221][222][223][224] | |
| Durbo | World War II: The Adua-class submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea east of Gibraltar (34°54′N 4°17′W / 34.900°N 4.283°W) by two Saunders-Roe London flying boats of 202 Squadron, Royal Air Force, and by HMS Firedrake and HMS Wrestler (both | |
| Empire Miniver | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The Design 1016 ship (6,055 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean by U-99 ( | |
| Fiscus | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship (4,815 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (57°29′N 11°10′W / 57.483°N 11.167°W) by U-99 ( | |
| Gunborg | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship (1,572 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 150 nautical miles (280 km) west of the Outer Hebrides (57°14′N 11°00′W / 57.233°N 11.000°W) by U-46 ( | |
| HMS H49 | World War II: The H-class submarine was depth charged and sunk in the North Sea off Texel, North Holland, Netherlands by UJ 116 and UJ 118 (both | |
| Niritos | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship (3,854 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (57°14′N 10°38′W / 57.233°N 10.633°W) by U-99 ( | |
| Sandsend | World War II: Convoy OB 229: The cargo ship (3,612 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 300 nautical miles (560 km) west north west of Rockall, Inverness-shire (58°12′N 21°29′W / 58.200°N 21.483°W) by U-38 ( | |
| Shekatika | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship (5,458 GRT) 'romped' ahead of the convoy. She was torpedoed and damaged 90 nautical miles (170 km) east south east of Rockall (57°12′N 11°08′W / 57.200°N 11.133°W) by U-123. U-100 ( |
19 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Aridity | World War II: The coaster (336 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the Thames Estuary near the Oaze Lightship ( | |
| Assyrian | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship (2,962 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (57°12′N 10°43′W / 57.200°N 10.717°W) by U-101 ( | |
| Bilderdijk | World War II: Convoy HX 79: The cargo ship (6,865 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (56°35′N 17°15′W / 56.583°N 17.250°W) by U-38 ( | |
| HMCS Bras d'Or | The minesweeper (269 GRT) sank for an unknown reason in the Gulf of St. Lawrence with the loss of all 30 crew.[246][247][248][249][250] | |
| Clintonia | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship (3,106 GRT) was torpedoed and damaged west of the Outer Hebrides (57°10′N 11°20′W / 57.167°N 11.333°W) by U-99 ( | |
| Empire Brigade | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship (5,154 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (57°12′N 10°43′W / 57.200°N 10.717°W) by U-99 ( | |
| Matheran | World War II: Convoy HX 79: The cargo ship (7,653 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Hebrides (57°00′N 17°00′W / 57.000°N 17.000°W) by U-38 ( | |
| Ruperra | World War II: Convoy HX 79: The cargo ship (4,548 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 90 nautical miles (170 km) south west of Rockall, Inverness-shire (57°00′N 16°00′W / 57.000°N 16.000°W) by U-46 ( | |
| Sedgepool | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship (5,556 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (57°20′N 11°22′W / 57.333°N 11.367°W) by U-123 ( | |
| Shirak | World War II: Convoy HX 79: The tanker (6,023 GRT) was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean 90 nautical miles (170 km) south west of Rockall (57°00′N 16°53′W / 57.000°N 16.883°W) by U-47 ( | |
| Snefjeld | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship (1,644 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (57°28′N 11°10′W / 57.467°N 11.167°W) by U-99 ( | |
| Soesterberg | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship (1,904 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (57°12′N 10°43′W / 57.200°N 10.717°W) by U-101 ( | |
| Thalia | World War II: Convoy SC 7: The cargo ship (5,875 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (57°00′N 11°30′W / 57.000°N 11.500°W) by U-99 ( | |
| Uganda | World War II: Convoy HX 79: The cargo ship (4,996 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (56°37′N 17°15′W / 56.617°N 17.250°W) by U-47 ( | |
| HMT Velia | World War II: The 130.2-foot (39.7 m), 290-ton naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off the Kentish Knock Lightship ( | |
| HMS Venetia | World War II: The V-class destroyer struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Margate, Kent (51°33′N 1°10′E / 51.550°N 1.167°E). 35 crew were killed and 18 of the 84 survivors were wounded.[35][151][169][272][273][274] | |
| Wandby | World War II: Convoy HX 79: The cargo ship (4,947 GRT) was torpedoed in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (56°45′N 17°07′W / 56.750°N 17.117°W) by U-46 or U-47 (both |
20 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Caprella | World War II: Convoy HX 79: The tanker (8,230 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of County Donegal, Ireland (56°37′N 17°15′W / 56.617°N 17.250°W) by U-100 ( | |
| Conakrian | World War II: Convoy OA 232: The cargo ship (4,876 GRT) was torpedoed and damaged in the North Sea 9 nautical miles (17 km) off Girdleness, Aberdeenshire by a Luftwaffe Heinkel He 115 floatplane. She was taken in tow by HMS Cleveland and reached Aberdeen but started to list heavily in bad weather in the early hours of the 23rd and was abandoned. She later stranded at Bridge of Don, Aberdeenshire. She was later raised and repaired. There were no casualties.[12][16][151][280] | |
| Cubano | World War II: Convoy OB 229: The cargo ship (5,810 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk west of the Outer Hebrides, United Kingdom (57°55′N 25°00′W / 57.917°N 25.000°W) by U-124 ( | |
| Janus | World War II: Convoy HX 79: The tanker (9,965 GRT) straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of County Donegal (56°36′N 15°03′W / 56.600°N 15.050°W) by U-46 ( | |
| La Estancia | World War II: Convoy HX 79: The cargo ship (5,185 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (57°00′N 17°00′W / 57.000°N 17.000°W) by U-47 ( | |
| Lafolè | World War II: The Adua-class submarine was depth charged, rammed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea north of Melilla, Spain (36°00′N 3°00′W / 36.000°N 3.000°W) by HMS Gallant, HMS Griffin and HMS Hotspur (all | |
| Loch Lomond | World War II: Convoy HX 79: The cargo ship (5,452 GRT) straggled behind the convoy. She was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of County Donegal (56°00′N 14°30′W / 56.000°N 14.500°W) by U-100 ( | |
| Sitala | World War II: Convoy HX 79: The tanker (6,218 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 150 nautical miles (280 km) south west of Rockall, Inverness-shire (56°37′N 17°15′W / 56.617°N 17.250°W) by U-100 ( | |
| Sulaco | World War II: Convoy OB 229: The cargo ship (5,389 GRT, 1926) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (57°25′N 25°00′W / 57.417°N 25.000°W) by U-124 ( | |
| Whitford Point | World War II: Convoy HX 79: The cargo ship (5,026 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 90 nautical miles (170 km) south west of Rockall (56°38′N 16°00′W / 56.633°N 16.000°W) by U-47 ( |
21 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Astrid | World War II: The cargo ship (602 GRT) was sunk in the Gulf of Finland east of Gogland Island in a collision with S-102 ( | |
| Francesco Nullo | World War II: The Sauro-class destroyer was shelled, torpedoed and sunk by HMS Kimberley ( | |
| Houston City | World War II: The cargo ship (4,935 GRT) struck a mine and was damaged in the Thames Estuary north east of Leysdown-on-Sea, Kent. She was beached at 5°28′53″N 1°00′12″E / 5.48139°N 1.00333°E. Salvage was abandoned on 1 November following repeated bombing during salvage efforts.[151][302][303][304] | |
| HMS MTB 17 | World War II: The BPB 60-foot-class motor torpedo boat (MTB) was severely damaged by an explosion, possibly caused by one of her own torpedoes, off Ostend, West Flanders, Belgium. Her whole crew survived and was picked up by other MTBs. The wreck was found the next day in shallow water by the Germans and towed to Ostend but was too heavily damaged and was scrapped.[12][151][250] | |
| HMT Waveflower | World War II: The auxiliary minesweeping trawler (368 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Aldeburgh with the loss of 15 of her 22 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMT Thomas Leeds ( |
22 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Blue Beard | The sailfish (14 GRT) went missing off Flint, Nova Scotia, with five crew members.[44] | |
| Cairnglen | The cargo ship ran aground at Marsden, Northumberland (54°59′12″N 1°22′42″W / 54.98667°N 1.37833°W). Her 49 crew were all rescued. She broke in two on 19 January 1941 and was declared a total loss.[16][307][308][309][310] | |
| HMT Joseph Button | World War II: The Castle class minesweeping naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Aldeburgh, Suffolk with the loss of five of her crew.[151][305][311][312][313] | |
| HMT Hickory | World War II: The Tree-class trawler struck a mine and sank in the English Channel south of the Isle of Portland, Dorset (50°26′24″N 2°45′48″W / 50.44000°N 2.76333°W) with the loss of 23 of her crew.[151][312][314] | |
| Karachi Maru | The cargo ship was driven ashore at Esutoru, Soviet Union and sank at the stern. She was declared a total loss.[315] | |
| Kerry Head | World War II: The cargo ship (825 GRT) was bombed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Clear Island, County Cork, Ireland. All twelve crew were lost.[316][317][318][319][320] | |
| HMCS Margaree | World War II: Convoy OL 8: The D-class destroyer collided with Port Fairy ( |
23 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Essie | World War II: The fishing trawler (54 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the Skagerrak 10 nautical miles (19 km) south of Skagen, Denmark, with the loss of six of her crew.[27][151] | |
| Jean Nicolet | The motor vessel (20 GRT) sank in the port of Quebec City after a collision with North Gaspe ( | |
| Prinsesse Ragnhild | World War II: The passenger ship struck a mine and sank in the Norwegian Sea off Bodø, with the loss of 78 of the 140 people aboard.[151][324] |
24 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Giasone | World War II: The cable ship was sunk by an Italian mine off Pantelleria. There were two dead and 83 survivors.[32][325] | |
| WBS 5 Adolf Vinnen | World War II: The weather ship (384 GRT) was shelled and sunk off Stadtlandet, Norway (62°29′N 4°23′E / 62.483°N 4.383°E) by HMS Matabele, HMS Punjabi and HMS Somali (all |
25 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Blairspey | World War II: Convoy SC 7: Taken under tow after being torpedoed in the Atlantic Ocean east-northeast of Rockall, Inverness-shire on 18 October by U-101 ( | |
| Carlton | World War II: The fishing trawler struck a mine at the mouth of the Humber and sank with the loss of three of her ten crew.[151][330] | |
| HMT Duthies | World War II: The naval trawler was bombed and sunk at Montrose, Angus. Her crew were rescued.[151][331] | |
| Encourage | World War II: The fishing trawler struck a mine and sank in the English Channel off Plymouth, Devon with the loss of all four crew.[151][332] | |
| Kyle Skye | The cargo ship (311 GRT) ran aground on the Isle of Arran, Bute and was wrecked.[333][334] | |
| HMT Lord Inchcape | World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the English Channel off Plymouth with the loss of a crew member. She was later salvaged.[35][335] | |
| South Goodwin Lightship | World War II: The lightship was bombed and sunk in the North Sea off St. Margarets Bay, Kent by Luftwaffe aircraft.[336] | |
| Sunbeam | The fishing vessel sank in Cross Sound in the Alexander Archipelago off the side of George Island (58°12′00″N 136°23′45″W / 58.20000°N 136.39583°W) facing Three Hill Island, Alaska Territory (58°09′58″N 136°23′43″W / 58.1661°N 136.3953°W). One of the two people on board was lost.[337] | |
| Windsor | World War II: The fishing vessel struck a mine and sank in the Humber south of Spurn Point, Yorkshire with the loss of a crew member.[151][338] |
26 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Albi | World War II: The cargo ship was intercepted by HMS Delhi ( | |
| Dosinia | World War II: The tanker struck a mine, broke in two and sank in Liverpool Bay off Southport, Lancashire. Her 56 crew were rescued. The wreck was subsequently dispersed by explosives.[151][339][340][341] | |
| H. J. Kyvig | World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in Sognefjord by Royal Air Force aircraft with the loss of five of her crew.[151][342][343] | |
| Matina | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed, shelled and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (57°30′N 16°31′W / 57.500°N 16.517°W) by U-28 ( | |
| Strombus | World War II: The whale factory ship struck a mine and broke in two in the Bristol Channel off Swansea, Glamorgan, United Kingdom (51°33′48″N 3°56′48″W / 51.56333°N 3.94667°W).The bow section capsized and sank. The stern section was beached. Her 40 crew were rescued by HMT Silja ( | |
| V.71 Intrepido | World War II: The schooner was sunk by a mine off Benghazi, Libya. Her crew were rescued by another sailing vessel. The mine was probably laid by HMS Rorqual ( |
27 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Gerda | World War II: The fishing boat was sunk by a mine north of Frederikshavn, Denmark, with the loss of both crew.[66] | |
| Margaretha | World War II: The coaster struck a mine and sank in the Bristol Channel off Newport, Monmouthshire, United Kingdom (51°22′N 3°12′W / 51.367°N 3.200°W). Her crew were rescued.[351] | |
| Meggie | World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 70 nautical miles (130 km) off Santa Maria Island, Azores, Portugal by Nani ( | |
| Persevere | World War II: The drifter struck a mine and sank in the Firth of Forth. Both crew were rescued.[151][352] | |
| Suavity | World War II: The coaster struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Hartlepool, County Durham (54°44′N 1°05′W / 54.733°N 1.083°W). Her crew were rescued.[151][353] |
28 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Devonia | World War II: The tug struck a mine and sank in the Bristol Channel off Newport, Monmouthshire (51°23′N 3°15′W / 51.383°N 3.250°W) with the loss of three of her four crew.[151][354] | |
| Empress of Britain | World War II: The troopship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of Ireland (at 55°16′N 9°50′W / 55.267°N 9.833°W) by U-32 ( | |
| HMT Harvest Gleaner | World War II: The naval trawler was bombed and sunk in the North Sea off Southwold, Suffolk with the loss of four of her crew.[151][357] | |
| Malygin | The icebreaker foundered in a storm off Kamchatka. All 98 aboard were lost. | |
| Sagacity | World War II: The coaster struck a mine and sank in the Humber south west of Spurn Point, Yorkshire. Her crew were rescued.[151][358] | |
| Sheaf Field | World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off the mouth of the River Deben, Suffolk (51°58′45″N 1°27′15″E / 51.97917°N 1.45417°E). Her 26 crew survived.[151][359][360] | |
| Wythburn | World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Bristol Channel off Newport (51°22′N 3°15′W / 51.367°N 3.250°W) with the loss of five of her crew.[151][361] |
29 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| G. W. Humphreys | World War II: The sludge carrier struck a mine and sank in the East Oaze Deep, Thames Estuary, north of Leysdown-on-Sea, Kent with the loss of seven of her crew.[151][362][363] |
30 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Alcora | The cargo ship came ashore 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) north of Rattray Head, Aberdeenshire (57°37′45″N 1°44′00″W / 57.62917°N 1.73333°W) and was wrecked. Her crew survived.[364][307] | |
| Baron Minto | World War II: The cargo ship was driven ashore in the Loch of Strathbeg (57°35′15″N 1°50′00″W / 57.58750°N 1.83333°W). She was attacked by Luftwaffe aircraft between 11 November 1940 and 31 May 1941 and was consequently declared a constructive total loss on 9 May 1945.[307] | |
| Bragi | The fishing trawler was sunk in a collision with Duke of York ( | |
| Lisbon | The cargo ship was driven ashore and wrecked 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) west of Rattray Head (57°37′10″N 1°47′00″W / 57.61944°N 1.78333°W).[366] | |
| HMS ML 109 | World War II: The Fairmile A motor launch struck a mine near Chequer Shoal Buoy off the mouth of the Humber and sank with the loss of three of her crew.[151] | |
| Placidas Faroult | The auxiliary lugger was stranded and wrecked at Salcombe, Devon, United Kingdom.[151][367] | |
| Seagem | The tugboat sank.[151] | |
| Simonburn | The cargo ship ran aground off Rattray Head and was wrecked.[368] She floated off and sank.[369] | |
| HMS Sturdy | World War II: Convoy SC 8: The S-class destroyer ran aground off Tiree, Inner Hebrides and was wrecked with the loss of five of her crew.[151] | |
| U-32 | World War II: The Type VIIA submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of Ireland by HMS Harvester and HMS Highlander (both | |
| Victoria | World War II: Convoy SLS 51: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of County Donegal, Ireland by Focke-Wulf Fw 200 aircraft of I Staffeln, Kampfgeschwader 40, Luftwaffe.[12][370] Her 29 crew survived.[371] |
31 October
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hillfern | The cargo ship sank in the North Sea 35 nautical miles (65 km) off Buchan Ness, Aberdeenshire (57°57′00″N 2°25′30″W / 57.95000°N 2.42500°W), following an external explosion believed not to have been caused by a torpedo, with the loss of eight of her nineteen crew.[151][372][302] | |
| MTB 16 | World War II: The BPB 60-foot-class motor torpedo boat struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Clacton-on-Sea, Essex.[373] | |
| Rutland | World War II: Convoy HX 82: The cargo ship straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Outer Hebrides (58°45′N 16°00′W / 58.750°N 16.000°W) by U-124 ( | |
| HMT Wardour | World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the North Sea. Twelve crew were rescued by HMS Douglas ( |
Unknown date
| Ship | State | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Foca | World War II: The Foca-class submarine left for a minelaying mission in the Mediterranean Sea off Haifa, Palestine but disappeared without a trace, probably between 12 and 16 October, with her 69 crew.[151][376] | |
| North Goodwin Lightship | The lightship was driven ashore at Walmer, Kent after her anchor chain broke in a storm.[362] | |
| Oscar Robinson | The ketch sank in the Pacific Ocean off Port Adelaide, South Australia.[377] |
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 "Naval Events, October 1940, Part 1 of 2, Tuesday 1st – Monday 14th". Naval History. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
- ↑ "SS Aghios Nicolaos (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ↑ "Maggiore Baracca". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ↑ "Aghios Nicolaos". www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ↑ "Gondul". www.faktaomfartyg.se. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ↑ "169 Saved From Lost Liner". The Times. No. 48740. London. 7 October 1940. col. D, p. 2.
- ↑ "MV Highland Patriot (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ↑ "Highland Patriot". uboat.net. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ↑ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Ships 1939. London: Chatham House. p. 179. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ↑ "Berillo". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
- ↑ "Kayeson". uboat.net. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Rohwer, Jürgen; Gerhard Hümmelchen. "Seekrieg 1940, Oktober". Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart (in German). Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- ↑ "SS Latymer (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ↑ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 502. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ↑ "MV Actuosity (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "RNLI, October 1940" (PDF). Retrieved 3 October 2019.
- ↑ Carter, C (1998). The Port of Penzance. A History. Lydney: Black Dwarf Publications.
- 1 2 3 "Naval Events, September 1940, Part 2 of 2, Sunday 15th – Monday 30th". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
- ↑ Chudleigh, Daphne (1993). Bridge Over Lyonesse. p. 53.
- ↑ "Lady of the Isles". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
- ↑ "Lady of the Isles". www.benjidog.co.uk. Retrieved 25 June 2026.
- ↑ "Lauwerzee". mass.cultureelerfgoed.nl. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
- ↑ "SS Franca Fassio (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
- ↑ "Franca Fassio". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
- ↑ "Hugin" (PDF). bunkermuseumhanstholm.dk. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
- ↑ "Mines off Denmark" (PDF). arkivthy.dk. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Swedish losses" (PDF). filedn.com. Retrieved 25 June 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Lloyds's returns of ships lost". archive.org. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ↑ "Drogheda Shipwrecks" (PDF). www.droghedaport.ie. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ↑ "J & M Garratt". www.dundalkdemocrat.ie. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ↑ "SS Nina Bianchi (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Italian losses". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
- ↑ "Veloce". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
- ↑ "HMS Rainbow". uboat.net. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Royal Navy casualties, October 1940". ww.naval-history.net. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ↑ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 530. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- 1 2 "Antonietta Costa". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ↑ "Sirdar". alternate-timelines.com. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ↑ "Sirdar". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ↑ "Sirdar". hrgs.co.uk. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ↑ "SS Adaptity (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- 1 2 "Losses in Thames Estuary". www.wildfire3.com. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ↑ "Adaptity". www.benjidog.co.uk. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 "Canadian losses" (PDF). data2.archives.ca. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ↑ "Bruce Cann". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ↑ "HMT Kingston Sapphire (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
- ↑ "Kingston Sapphire". uboat.net. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
- ↑ "Nani". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
- ↑ Lloyd's of London (1945). "Lloyd's Register, Sailing Vessels" (PDF). Plimsoll Ship Data. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- 1 2 "HMS Regent". uboat.net. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ↑ "SS Ottoland (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ↑ "SS Benlawers (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
- ↑ "Benlawers". Uboat. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
- ↑ "SS Jersey Queen (+1940)". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ↑ "Jersey Queen". lifeboatmagazinearchive.rnli.org. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ↑ "MV Nina Borthen (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ↑ "Nina Borthen". www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ↑ "Nina Borthen". uboat.net. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 Hepper, David (2022). British Warship Losses in the Modern Era. Seaforth Publishing. p. 68. ISBN 978-1399097666.
- ↑ "SS Vido (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ↑ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 598. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ↑ "Vido". hec.lrfoundation.org.uk. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ↑ "Vido". forum-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ↑ "SS British General (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ↑ "British General". uboat.net. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 "Danish losses in 1940" (PDF). www.sbib.dk. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ↑ "D/S Touraine". warsailors.com. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
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- ↑ "SS Bellona (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
- ↑ "Bellona II". www.scottishshipwrecks.com. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
- ↑ "SS Confield (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
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- ↑ "Gemma". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 25 June 2026.
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- ↑ "Alderney Queen". clydeships.co.uk. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ↑ "SS Delphen (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
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- ↑ "Graigwen". uboat.net. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ↑ "Minesweeping Trawler Lost". The Times. No. 48745. London. 12 October 1940. col. G, p. 4.
- ↑ "HMT Sea King (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ↑ "SS Zannes Gounaris (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
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- ↑ "Girl Mary". dailybritain.wordpress.com. 10 October 2015. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ↑ "Girl Mary". www.roll-of-honour.com. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ↑ "HMS Aisha". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
- ↑ "MV Brandanger (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
- ↑ "M/S Brandanger". www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
- ↑ "Brandanger". uboat.net. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
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- ↑ "Listrac". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Hepper, David (2022). British Warship Losses in the Modern Era. Seaforth Publishing. p. 70. ISBN 978-1399097666.
- ↑ "MV Port Gisborne (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
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- ↑ "Alaska Shipwrecks (T)". walaskashipwreck.com. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
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- ↑ "Airone". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ↑ "Ariel". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ↑ Squires, Nick (6 June 2017). "Microsoft co-founder finds Italian warship sunk by Royal Navy 77 years ago". The telegraph. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
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- ↑ "Alaska Shipwrecks (B)". laskashipwreck.com. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ↑ Gröner, Erich (1993). Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe, 1815-1945, Band 8. p. 180. ISBN 3-7637-4807-5.
- 1 2 "MTB attack on Brandenburg and Nordenham". www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- 1 2 "Chasseurs 6 & 7". forum.axishistory.com. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
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- ↑ "Davanger". www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ↑ "SS Orao (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ↑ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 597. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ↑ "Orao". uboat.net. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ↑ "MV Pacific Ranger (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
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- ↑ "Resolvo". watermaplive.net. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ↑ "S-37 (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ↑ Paterson, Lawrence (2015). Schnellboote: A Complete Operational History. London: Seaforth Publishing. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-84832-083-3.
- ↑ "S 37". www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ↑ "SS Saint Malo (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
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- ↑ "HMS Danube 3 (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ↑ "Danube III". www.rmg.co.uk. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ↑ "Possible wreck for Glynwen" (PDF). research.bangor.ac.uk. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
- ↑ "Hollandia". www.gotlandsforsvarshistoria.se. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
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- 1 2 3 "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 2 of 4, Saturday 8th – Friday 14th". Naval History. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
- 1 2 3 "HMS Narwhal". uboat.net. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- 1 2 3 "German losses on 13 October 1940". warsailors.com. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- 1 2 "German death cards of WWII". www.fold3.com. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
- ↑ "Gnom 7". www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ↑ "SS Nora (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ↑ "Nora". uboat.net. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ↑ "SS Stangrant (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
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- ↑ "Summer Rose". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
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- ↑ "HMS Cheshire (F 18)". uboat.net. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ↑ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 469. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ↑ "Euler". www.shipsnostalgia.com. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
- ↑ "Genua (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ↑ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 470. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- 1 2 "Operation DN". codenames.info. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- 1 2 "Kriegstagebuch der Seekriegsleitung 1939 - 1945, Band 14: Oktober 1940". opus4.kobv.de. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- 1 2 "Two Trawlers Sunk". The Times. No. 48756. London. 25 October 1940. col. B, p. 4.
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- ↑ "Netze". www.luftwaffe-zur-see.de. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ↑ "MV Reculver (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 "Naval Events, October 1940, Part 2 of 2, Tuesday 15th - Thursday 31st". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ↑ "Admiralty War Diary, 15 October 1940". www.fold3.com. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ↑ Bourke, Edward (2000). Shipwrecks of the Irish Coast, vol 3. Powerprint. p. 189. ISBN 0-9523027-2-1.
- ↑ "Bellavale". www.irishwrecksonline.net. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ↑ "Bonheur". uboat.net. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ↑ "SS Hurunui (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
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- ↑ "SS Marly (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ↑ "Marly". www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ↑ "HMS Mistletoe (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ↑ "Mistletoe". www.benjidog.co.uk. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ↑ "Norwegian victims of the Orion". www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
- ↑ "SS Thistlegarth (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
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- ↑ "Enrico Toti". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
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- ↑ "HMS Tigris". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ↑ "Cimcour". www.ouest-france.fr. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Hepper, David (2022). British Warship Losses in the Modern Era. Seaforth Publishing. p. 71. ISBN 978-1399097666.
- ↑ "Dundalk". www.halcyon-class.co.uk. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- 1 2 3 "Admiralty War Diary, 17 October 1940". www.fold3.com. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ↑ Duffy, James P (2013). The sinking of the Laconia and the U-boat War: Disaster in the Mid-Atlantic. University of Nebraska Press. p. 28. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ↑ Jordan, Roger (1999). The world's merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 444. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ↑ "Comandante Cappellini". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ↑ "Kabalo". uboat.net. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ↑ "TB-106 (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ↑ "Admiralty War Diary, 16 October 1940". www.fold3.com. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ↑ "MFV Pride (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ↑ "Pride". www.scarboroughsmaritimeheritage.org.uk. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ↑ "SS Trevisa (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
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- ↑ Navi mercantili perdute. Roma: Ufficio Storica della Marina Militare. 1997. p. 516.
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- ↑ "Albatross". benjidog.co.uk. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
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- 1 2 "Ashanti and Fame". www.thessvlbhistory.co.uk. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ↑ "Cheerful". vragwiki.dk. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
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- ↑ "Craft Transport No.2". www.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
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- ↑ "SS Dokka (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ↑ "D/S Dokka". www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ↑ "Dokka". uboat.net. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
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- ↑ "Gasfire". www.benjidog.co.uk. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ↑ "S-24 attack on Gasfire". www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ↑ "SS Hauxley ? (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ↑ "S-18 attack on Hauxley". www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ↑ "Janna A (+1940)". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
- ↑ "Janna A". fstam.home.xs4all.nl. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
- ↑ "HMS Kingston Cairngorm (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
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- ↑ "MV Languedoc (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
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- ↑ "P.L.M.14". www.benjidog.co.uk. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
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- ↑ "Scoresby". uboat.net. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ↑ "SS Uskbridge (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
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- ↑ "Beatus". uboat.net. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ↑ "Boekelo". uboat.net. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ↑ "SS Convallaria (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
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- ↑ "SS Creekirk (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
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- ↑ "Cuma". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ↑ "Director II". www.offshore-radio.de. Archived from the original on 15 December 2001. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
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- ↑ "Empire Miniver". uboat.net. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ↑ Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 412. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- ↑ "Fiscus". uboat.net. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ↑ "SS Gunborg (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
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- ↑ "H49". uboat.net. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ↑ "H49". rnsubs.co.uk. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
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- ↑ "Niritos". www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ↑ "Greek losses, part B". olympias.lib.uoi.gr. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ↑ "SS Sandsend (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
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- ↑ "SS Shekatika (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
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- ↑ "MV Aridity (+1940)". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ↑ "Aridity". fold3.com. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ↑ "Assyrian". uboat.net. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ↑ "SS Bilderdijk (+1940)". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
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- ↑ "HMCS Bras d'Or". uboat.net. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
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- 1 2 3 4 Hepper, David (2022). British Warship Losses in the Modern Era. Seaforth Publishing. p. 72. ISBN 978-1399097666.
- ↑ "SS Clintonia (+1940)". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ↑ "Clintonia". uboat.net. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ↑ Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 433. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
- ↑ "Empire Brigade". uboat.net. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ↑ "34 Killed in Torpedoed British Steamer". The Times. No. 48763. London. 2 November 1940. p. 3.
- ↑ "SS Matheran (+1940)". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
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- ↑ "SS Ruperra (+1940)". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
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- ↑ "SS Shirak (+1940)". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
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- ↑ "Soesterberg". uboat.net. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
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- ↑ "HMS Venetia". wildfire3.com. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
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- ↑ Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 84. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
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- ↑ "MV Caprella (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
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- ↑ "Lafolè". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ↑ "SS Loch Lomond (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
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- ↑ "SS Astrid (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
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- ↑ "S-102". www.sovboat.ru. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
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- 1 2 Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 499. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
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- 1 2 "Two Trawlers Mined". The Times. No. 48761. London. 31 October 1940. col. G, p. 4.
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- ↑ "MV Margaretha (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ↑ "Persevere". fold3.com. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- ↑ "MV Suavity (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ↑ "SS Devonia (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- ↑ "Empress of Britain". uboat.net. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ↑ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 496. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ↑ "HMS Harvest Gleaner (1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
- ↑ "MV Sagacity (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ↑ "SS Sheaf Field (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ↑ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 510. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ↑ "SS Wythburn (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
- 1 2 Lane, Anthony (2009). Shipwrecks of Kent. Stroud: The History Press. pp. 28, 30, 42–43, 54, 66–69. ISBN 978-0-7524-1720-2.
- ↑ "G. W. Humphreys (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- ↑ "SS Alcora ? (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- ↑ "Bragi (1146538)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
- ↑ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 483. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ↑ "Lloyd's Register: Steamers & Motorships Under 300 Tons, Trawlers &c" (PDF). Plimsoll ship data. Retrieved 28 November 2011..
- ↑ "SS Simonsburn (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ↑ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 484. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ↑ "SS Victoria (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
- ↑ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 528. ISBN 1-86176-023-X.
- ↑ "SS Hillfern (1940)". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
- ↑ "MTB-16 (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
- ↑ "Rutland". Uboat. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
- ↑ "Naval Events, November 1940, Part 1 of 2, Friday 1st – Thursday 14th". Naval History. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
- ↑ "Foca". conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ↑ "Oscar Robinson (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
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