List of nearest galaxies

Diagram of the nearby local group of galaxies including the Milky Way, the Magellanic Clouds, Andromeda, dwarf galaxies, globular cluster, and stellar streams.

This is a list of known galaxies within 3.8 megaparsecs (12.4 million light-years) of the Solar System, in ascending order of heliocentric distance, or the distance to the Sun.

This encompasses about 50 major Local Group galaxies, and some that are members of neighboring galaxy groups, the M81 Group and the Centaurus A/M83 Group, and some that are currently not in any defined galaxy group.

The list aims to reflect current knowledge: not all galaxies within the 3.8 Mpc radius have been discovered. Nearby dwarf galaxies are still being discovered, and galaxies located behind the central plane of the Milky Way are extremely difficult to discern. It is possible for any galaxy to mask another located beyond it. Intergalactic distance measurements are subject to large uncertainties. Figures listed are composites of many measurements, some of which may have had their individual error bars tightened to the point of no longer overlapping with each other.^[1]

List

#	Galaxy	Type	Distance^[a] (Mly)	Distance^[a] (Mpc)	Absolute magnitude	Apparent magnitude	Group membership	Notes	Diameter (ly)
-	Milky Way	Barred spiral galaxy	0.0265 (to the galactic center)^[2]	0.008^[2]	−20.8^[1]	n/a	Local Group	Home galaxy of Earth. Barred spiral galaxy.	87,400
1	Ursa Major III	Dwarf spheroidal galaxy or Star Cluster	0.033	0.010^[3]	+2.2^[3]	18.87^[3]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way; status as galaxy or star cluster under study	20^[3]
2	Draco II	dSph	0.0701	0.0215^[4]	−0.8^[4]	15.87^[4]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way	120^[4]
3	Tucana III	dSph	0.0747	0.0229^[5]	−1.3^[5]	15.5^[5]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way that is being tidally disrupted^[5]	220
4	Segue 1	dSph or Glob Clus	0.075	0.023^[6]	−3.0^[6]	13.8^[6]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
5	Sagittarius Dwarf Sphr SagDEG	dSph/E7	0.078	0.024^[7]	−12.67^[7]	4.5^[8]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way (partial accretion by Milky Way)	10,000
6	Hydrus I	0.09128	0.09	0.0276^[9]	−4.71^[9]	12.49^[9]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way, possibly associated with the Magellanic Clouds^[9]	348^[9]
7	Carina III		0.0907	0.0278^[10]	−2.4^[10]	14.82^[10]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way	200^[10]
8	Ursa Major II Dwarf	dSph	0.098	0.030	−4.2	14.3	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way (accretion by Milky Way)	~1,800
8	Triangulum II		0.098	0.030^[11]	−1.8^[11]	15.6^[11]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way (accretion by Milky Way)
10	Reticulum II		0.102	0.0314^[5]	−3.1^[5]	14.4^[5]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way	378
11	Segue 2	dSph	0.114	0.035^[12]	−2.5^[12]		Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way, one of the smallest known galaxies	220
12	Carina II		0.122	0.0374^[10]	−4.5^[10]	13.36^[10]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way	590^[10]
13	Willman 1	dSph or Star Clus	0.124	0.038^[13]	−2.7^[13]		Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
14	Boötes II	dSph	0.137	0.042^[13]	−2.7^[13]		Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
14	Coma Berenices Dwarf	dSph	0.137	0.042^[14]	−3.6^[14]		Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
16	Pictor II		0.147	0.045^[15]	−3.2^[15]	15.1^[15]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way possibly associated with the Large Magellanic Cloud^[15]	300^[15]
17	Boötes III	dSph	0.150	0.046^[16]	−5.8^[17]		Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
18	Tucana IV		0.157	0.048^[11]	−3.5^[11]	14.9^[11]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
19	Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC)	SB(s)m	0.163	0.050^[7]	−17.93^[7]	0.9^[8]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way	32,200
20	Grus II		0.179	0.055^[18]	−3.9^[18]		Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way	607^[18]
21	Tucana II		0.186	0.057^[19]	−3.8^[19]	15.0^[19]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way	1080^[19]
22	Boötes I	dSph	0.197^[8]	0.060	−5.8^[20]	13.1	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
23	Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC, NGC 292)	SB(s)m pec	0.205	0.063^[7]	−16.35^[7]	2.7^[8]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way	18,900
23	Ursa Minor Dwarf	dE4	0.205	0.063^[7]	−7.13^[7]	11.9^[8]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
24	Virgo II		0.235	0.072^[21]	−1.6^[21]	17.7^[21]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
25	Eridanus IV		0.250	0.0767^[22]	−4.7^[22]	14.72^[22]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way^[22]	489^[22]
26	Horologium II		0.254	0.078^[11]	−2.6^[11]	16.9^[11]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way	287^[23]
27	Draco Dwarf (DDO 208)	dE0 pec	0.258	0.079^[7]	−8.74^[7]	10.9^[8]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way with a large amount of dark matter	~2,700 × 1,900
27	Horologium I		0.258	0.079^[24]	-3.4^[24]		Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way	196
29	Pisces Overdensity	dIrr/dSph^[25]	0.26	0.08^[26]	−10.35^[25]		Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
29	Leo Minor I		0.267	0.082^[21]	−2.4^[21]	17.16^[21]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
29	Aquarius III		0.277	0.085^[27]	−2.5^[27]		Local Group	Satellite of the Milky Way	330^[27]
30	Sextans Dwarf Sph	dSph	0.280	0.086^[7]	−7.98^[7]	12^[8]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way	8,400
31	Sculptor Dwarf (ESO 351-G30)	dE3	0.287	0.088^[7]	−9.77^[7]	10.1^[8]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
32	Pegasus IV		0.294	0.090^[28]	−4.25^[28]	15.52^[28]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
32	Virgo I		0.297	0.091^[11]	−0.3^[11]	19.5^[11]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
33	Reticulum III		0.300	0.092^[29]	−3.3^[29]	16.51^[29]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way	420^[29]
34	Ursa Major I Dwarf (UMa I dSph)	dSph	0.3157	0.0968^[13]	−6.75^[30]		Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way	~2,000
35	Phoenix II		0.326	0.100^[18]	−2.7^[18]		Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way	290^[18]
36	Carina Dwarf (ESO 206-G220)	dE3	0.33	0.10^[7]	−8.97^[30]	11.3^[8]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way	1,600
36	Boötes V		0.333	0.102^[21]	−3.2^[21]	16.84^[21]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
37	Aquarius II		0.3519	0.1079^[31]	−4.36^[31]	15.8^[31]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way	1,040^[31]
38	Leo VI		0.362	0.111^[32]	−3.56^[32]		Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way	910^[32]
38	Pictor I		0.372	0.114^[33]	−3.1^[33]	20.3^[33]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way	190^[33]
39	Crater II		0.383	0.1175^[11]	−8.2^[11]	12.2^[11]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
40	Grus I		0.391^[19]	0.120^[19]	−3.4^[19]	17.0^[19]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way	404
41	Sextans II		0.411	0.126^[34]	−3.9^[34]		Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
41	Antlia 2		0.430	0.1318^[35]	−9.86^[35]		Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way, most diffuse galaxy ever found
42	Hercules Dwarf	dSph	0.434	0.133^[36]	−5.3^[36]	14.7^[6]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
43	Fornax Dwarf (ESO 356-G04)	dSph/E2	0.466	0.143^[37]	−11.5^[7]	9.28^[1]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
44	Canes Venatici II Dwarf	dSph	0.49	0.15^[6]	−4.8^[6]	15.1^[6]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
45	Hydra II	dSph	0.492	0.151^[38]	−5.1^[38]		Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way	500^[38]
45	Virgo III		0.492	0.151^[34]	−2.7^[34]		Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
46	Leo IV Dwarf	dSph	0.502	0.154^[39]	−5.5^[39]	15.9^[6]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
47	Leo V Dwarf	dSph	0.571	0.175^[40]	−5.2^[40]		Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
48	Pisces II	dG^[41]	0.597	0.183^[41]	−4.28^[42]	17.03^[42]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
48	Columba I		0.597	0.183^[43]	−4.2^[43]	17.11^[43]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way	760^[43]
50	Boötes IV		0.682	0.209^[44]	−4.53^[44]	17.07^[44]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way^[44]	3,000^[44]
51	Leo II Dwarf (Leo B, DDO 93)	dE0 pec	0.701^[45]	0.215	−9.23^[7]	12.45^[1]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way	4,100 (tidal)
51	Pegasus III		0.701	0.215^[46]	−4.17^[46]	17.50^[42]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way	350^[46]
53	Canes Venatici I Dwarf	dSph	0.711	0.218^[47]	−7.9^[48]	13.9^[48]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
54	Cetus III		0.819	0.251^[49]	−2.45^[49]	19.55^[49]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way	580^[49]
55	Leo I Dwarf (DDO 74, UGC 5470)	dE3	0.820^[45]	0.251	−10.97^[7]	11.18^[1]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
56	Eridanus II		1.19^[50]	0.366^[50]	−7.1^[50]		Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way	1,810^[50]
57	Leo T Dwarf	dIrr/dSph	1.35	0.413^[51]		16^[8]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way?	2,300
58	Leo K		1.42	0.434^[52]	−4.86^[52]		Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
58	Phoenix Dwarf Galaxy (P 6830)	IAm	1.44	0.44	−10.22^[7]	13.07^[1]	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
58	Leo M		1.50	0.459^[52]	−5.77^[52]		Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
59	Pisces V (Andromeda XVI)	dSph^[53]	1.79	0.55^[53]^[c]	−7.6^[53]	16.1^[53]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda	985^[53]
60	Barnard's Galaxy (NGC 6822)	IB(s)m IV-V	1.859	0.570^[51]	−15.22^[7]	9.32^[1]	Local Group	It contains several large H II regions	7,000
61	NGC 185	dE3 pec	2.05^[54]	0.63	−14.76^[7]	9.99^[1]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda; possibly closest Seyfert galaxy to Earth
62	Andromeda II	dE0	2.22	0.68^[53]^[c]	−12.6^[53]	11.7^[53]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda	6,820^[53]
63	Cassiopeia II (Andromeda XXX)	dSph^[55]	2.221	0.681^[56]	−8.0^[57]	16.0^[57]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda	1,800
64	IC 1613 (UGC 668)	IAB(s)m V	2.24	0.686^[51]	−14.51^[7]	9.92^[1]	Local Group
65	Pegasus V (Andromeda XXXIV)		2.26	0.692^[58]	−6.3^[58]		Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda^[58]
66	Leo A (Leo III, DDO 69)	IBm V	2.34^[51]	0.717^[51]	−11.68^[59]	12.92	Local Group	Satellite of Milky Way
67	Andromeda XVII	dSph^[55]	2.371	0.727^[56]	−7.8^[57]	16.6^[57]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda	1,900
68	Andromeda XXV	dSph^[55]	2.401	0.736^[56]	−9.0^[57]	15.3^[57]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda	3,560
69	Andromeda XI	dSph^[55]	2.41	0.74^[60]	−7.3^[61]		Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda
70	Andromeda XX	dSph^[55]	2.417	0.741^[55]	−6.4^[57]	18.0^[57]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda	590^[57]
71	Andromeda XXIII	dSph^[55]	2.440	0.748^[55]	−9.8^[57]	14.6^[57]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda	7,770^[57]
72	IC 10 (UGC 192)	dIrr IV/BCD^[8]	2.446	0.750	−15.57^[7]	12.2^[1]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda
73	Andromeda III	dE2	2.45	0.75^[53]^[c]	−10.1^[53]	14.4^[53]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda	2750^[53]
73	Cassiopeia Dwarf (Cas dSph, Andromeda VII)	dSph	2.45	0.75^[62]^[c]	−11.67^[7]	13.65^[1]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda^[7]
75	Andromeda XXVI	dSph^[55]	2.459	0.754^[56]	−5.8^[57]	18.5^[57]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda	980
76	Cetus Dwarf	dSph/E4	2.460^[54]	0.754	−10.18^[7]	14.4^[1]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda^[7]
77	Pisces III (Andromeda XIII)	dSph^[55]	2.479	0.760^[56]	−6.5^[57]	17.8^[57]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda	850
78	Andromeda XV	dSph^[53]	2.48	0.76^[53]^[c]	−8.4^[53]	16.0^[53]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda^[7]	1840^[53]
79	M32 (NGC 221)	E2	2.489^[45]	0.763	−15.96^[7]	8.73^[1]	Local Group	Close Satellite of Andromeda	6,500
80	Andromeda IX	dE	2.500^[54]	0.767	−7.5^[7]		Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda^[7]
81	Pisces Dwarf (LGS 3)	dIrr/dSph	2.510^[54]	0.770	−7.96^[7]	16.18^[1]	Local Group	Satellite of Triangulum
82	Cassiopeia III (Andromeda XXXII)		2.518	0.772^[63]	−12.3^[63]	12.15^[63]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda	9,500^[63]
83	Andromeda V	dSph^[55]	2.52^[54]	0.773	−8.41^[7]	16.67^[1]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda^[7]
84	Lacerta I (Andromeda XXXI)	dSph	2.521	0.773^[64]	−11.4^[64]	13.04^[64]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda^[64]	4,750^[64]
85	NGC 147 (DDO 3)	dE5 pec	2.53^[54]	0.776	−14.9^[7]	10.36^[1]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda
86	Andromeda Galaxy (M31)	SA(s)b	2.538^[54]	0.778	−21.58^[7]	4.17^[1]	Local Group	Largest Galaxy in the Local Group (The Milky Way is the second largest), with at least 19 satellite galaxies. Barred spiral galaxy.	152,000
87	Pegasus Dwarf Spheroidal (Andromeda VI)	dSph^[55]	2.55^[54]	0.78	−10.80^[7]	14.05^[1]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda^[7]
88	Perseus I (Andromeda XXXIII)		2.560	0.785^[65]	−10.3^[65]	14.19^[65]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda	2,600^[65]
89	Andromeda XIV (Pisces IV)		2.586	0.793^[56]	−8.5^[57]	15.8^[57]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda	~1,700
90	Andromeda I	dE3 pec	2.61	0.80^[53]^[c]	−12.0^[53]	12.7^[53]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda	5,840^[53]
91	Andromeda XXVIII	dSph^[55]	2.645	0.811^[66]	−8.7^[66]	15.85^[66]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda	1,800^[66]
92	M110 (NGC 205)	E6p	2.67^[54]	0.82	−16.15^[7]	8.72^[1]	Local Group	Close Satellite of Andromeda
93	Andromeda VIII	dSph^[67]	2.700	0.828	−15.6	9.1	Local Group	Tidally distorted dwarf close to Andromeda discovered 2003^[67]
94	Andromeda XXIX		2.704	0.829^[66]	−8.5^[66]	16.09^[66]^[b]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda	2,050^[66]
95	Triangulum Galaxy (M33)	SA(s)cd	2.73^[54]	0.84	−18.87^[7]	6.19^[1]	Local Group	Most distant (difficult) naked eye object. Closest unbarred spiral galaxy to us and third largest galaxy in the Local Group.	61,100
96	Andromeda XXI^[68]	dSph^[55]	2.802	0.859	−9.9		Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda
97	Tucana Dwarf	dE5	2.87	0.88^[7]	−9.16	15.7^[1]	Local Group^[7]	Isolated group member — a 'primordial' galaxy^[69]
98	Andromeda X	dSph^[8]	2.90	0.889	−8.1^[70]	16.1^[8]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda discovered 2006
99	Andromeda XXIV	dSph^[55]	2.929	0.898^[55]	−8.4^[57]	16.3^[57]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda	4,440^[57]
99	Pegasus Dwarf Irregular (DDO 216)	dIrr/dSph^[8]	2.929^[51]	0.898^[51]	−11.47^[7]	13.21^[8]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda
101	Pisces VII (Triangulum III)		2.99	0.916^[71]	−6.0^[71]		Local Group	Likely satellite of Triangulum^[71]
102	Andromeda XXXV		3.023	0.927^[72]	−5.2^[72]		Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda	350^[72]
102	Andromeda XII	dSph^[55]	3.027	0.928^[56]	−7.0^[57]	17.7^[57]	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda	2,740
103	Wolf-Lundmark-Melotte (WLM, DDO 221)	IB(s)m^[8]	3.043	0.933^[59]	−14.06^[59]	11.03^[8]	Local Group	Isolated member at the edge of the local group	11,500
103	Andromeda XIX^[73]	dSph^[55]	3.043	0.933	−9.3		Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda, spread over 1.7 kpc	2,200
105	Andromeda XXII^[68]	dSph^[55]	3.219	0.987		18.0	Local Group	Satellite of Andromeda
106	Aquarius Dwarf Galaxy (DDO 210)	Im V	3.22^[51]	0.988^[51]	−11.09^[59]	14.0^[8]	Local Group	Isolated group member
107	Sagittarius Dwarf Irregular Galaxy (SagDIG)	IB(s)m V^[8]	3.907	1.198^[51]	−11.49	15.5	Local Group^[1]	Isolated, star forming group member	3,000
108	UGC 4879 (VV124)^[74]	IAm	3.956	1.213^[51]	−11.5^[59]	13.2	Local Group	Isolated, star forming group member	3,000
109	Andromeda XVIII^[73]	dSph^[55]	3.960	1.214^[55]	−9.2^[57]	16.2^[57]	Local Group	1,700^[57]	≈ 1,200
110	Antlia Dwarf	dE3.5^[8]	4.28	1.31^[59]	−9.63^[59]	16.19^[1]	Local Group^[d]	May have interacted with NGC 3109^[75]	3,000
111	Sextans A (UGCA 205, DDO 75)	IBm^[8]	4.31^[76]	1.32	−13.95^[7]	11.86^[8]	Local Group^[d]	Contains cluster of young hot blue stars	5,000
112	NGC 3109	SB(s)m	4.338	1.35^[75]	−15.68^[1]	10.39^[1]	Local Group^[d]	Possibly spiral galaxy	25,000
113	Antlia B	dSph/Irr	4.40	1.35^[77]	−9.7^[77]	15.95^[77]^[b]	Local Group^[d]	Satellite of NGC 3109^[77]	1,780^[77]
114	Sculptor A		4.40	1.35^[78]	−6.9^[78]		Local Group^[78]
114	Sextans B (UGC 5373)	IM IV-V^[8]	4.47	1.37^[59]	−14.08^[59]	11.85^[8]	Local Group^[d]	One of the smallest galaxies with planetary nebulae	6,000
114	Tucana B	dSph	4.56	1.4^[79]	−6.9^[79]	18.85^[79]^[b]	Local Group	Isolated group member	522
115	Cassiopeia 1	Irr	5.19	1.59^[80]	-14.2	14.62	Isolated	Isolated galaxy
116	Leo P	Irr	5.28	1.62^[1]	-9.27	16.89	Local Group^[d]	Extremely low metallicity	3,690
117	IC 5152	IA(s)m^[8]	5.68	1.74^[59]	−15.56^[59]	11.06^[8]	Local Group ?	Possible outlying member of Local Group	4,000
118	NGC 300	SA(s)d^[8]	6.07	1.86^[81]	−17.92^[1]	8.95^[8]	between LG and Sculptor Group	Closest spiral galaxy to Local Group forms pair with NGC 55	94,000
119	KKR 25	Irr	6.20	1.90^[1]	−9.94^[59]	17.0^[8]	between LG and M81
120	ESO 410-G005	E3^[8]	6.213	1.905^[59]	−11.60^[59]	14.85^[8]	NGC 55 & 300		≈ 2,500
121	ESO 294-010	dS0/Im^[8]	6.36^[81]	1.96^[59]	−10.95^[59]	15.6^[8]	NGC 55 & 300
122	Pavo		6.49	1.99^[82]	−10.0^[82]
122	NGC 55	SB(s)m^[8]	6.52	2.00^[59]	−18.47^[59]	8.84^[1]	between LG and Sculptor Group	Forms pair with NGC 300	70,000
123	Sculptor C		6.65	2.04^[78]	−9.1^[78]			Satellite of NGC 300
123	KKs 3	dSph^[83]	6.91	2.12^[83]	−12.3^[83]	14.47^[83]			4,900^[83]
124	KKR 3 (KK 230)	dIrr	6.98	2.14^[59]	−9.8	17.90^[8]	Inner edge of M94 Group		980
125	UGCA 438 (ESO 407-018)	IB(s)m pec:^[8]	7.24	2.22^[59]	−12.92^[59]	13.86^[1]	NGC 55 & 300
126	KK 258 (ESO 468–20)	dTr^[84]	7.27	2.23^[84]	−10.3^[84]		NGC 55 & 300
127	UGC 9128 (DDO 187)	ImIV-V	7.31	2.24^[59]	−12.47^[59]	14.38^[8]	Inner edge of M94 Group
128	IC 3104	IB(s)m	7.40	2.27^[1]	−14.85^[59]	13.63^[8]		On the way to Circinus galaxy
129	Dw1907+63		7.8	2.4^[85]		17.0
129	GR 8 (DDO 155, UGC 8091)	ImV^[8]	7.8	2.4^[59]	−12.14^[59]	14.65^[8]	Inner edge of M94 Group	"footprint galaxy"
129	Hedgehog Galaxy		7.86	2.41^[86]	−9.84 (V), −9.56 (g)^[86]	17.5 (NUV), 19.00 (FUV)^[86]		Isolated dwarf
130	IC 4662 (ESO 102-14)	IBm	7.96	2.44^[59]	−15.56^[59]	11.74^[8]		On the way to Circinus galaxy	7,000
131	KKH 98	Irr	7.99	2.45^[1]	−10.78^[1]	16.7^[8]	IC 342/Maffei Group
131	Sculptor B		8.09	2.48^[78]	−8.1^[78]
131	SMDG 0956+82		8.48	2.6^[85]		18.1
132	UGC 8508 (I Zw 060)	IAm	8.35^[87]	2.69^[59]	−13.09^[59]	14.40^[8]	M94 Group
133	KKH 86	Irr	8.48	2.60^[59]	−10.30^[59]	16.8^[8]		Isolated (M94/Cent A)
134	DDO 99 (UGC 6817)	Im	8.61	2.64^[1]–3.9^[8]	−13.52^[59]	13.4^[8]	M94 Group
135	Dw1245+61		8.81	2.7^[85]		18.4
135	ESO 6-1	Ir	8.81	2.70^[88]	−12.41^[88]	14.75^[88]		Blue compact dwarf galaxy^[89]
136	UGC 7577 (DDO 125)	Im	8.94	2.74^[59]	−14.32^[59]	12.84^[8]	M94 Group
137	KDG 162		9.13	2.8^[85]		17.3
137	Dwingeloo 1	SB(s)cd	9.13	2.8^[1]	−18.78	19.8^[8]	IC 342/Maffei Group		35,000
138	UGC 9240 (DDO 190)	IAm	9.13	2.80^[59]	−14.19^[59]	13.25^[8]	M94 Group		15,000
139	NGC 4190	Irr (BCD)	9.19^[89]	2.82^[89]^[c]		13.50^[89]		Satellite of NGC 4214^[89]
140	Dw1645+46		11.09	2.9^[85]		17.6
140	KKs 53 (Cen 7)	dSph^[90]	9.56	2.93^[91]	−10.86	17.30^[1]	Centaurus A/M83 Group
141	NGC 4214 (UGC 7278)	IAB(s)m	9.59	2.94^[1]		10.24^[8]	M94 Group	Starburst galaxy
142	UGCA 276 (DDO 113)	Im	9.62	2.95^[92]		15.40^[8]	M94 Group
143	UGCA 133 (DDO 44)	Im	9.65	2.96^[93]	−12.9^[93]	15.54^[8]	M81 Group	Likely satellite of NGC 2403
143	NGC 4163 (NGC 4167)	dIrr	9.65	2.96^[94]		14.5^[8]	M94 Group		4,000
144	UGCA 86	SAB(s)m^[95]	9.72	2.98^[96]		13.5^[8]	IC 342/Maffei Group^[95]	Satellite of IC 342^[96]	20,000
145	NGC 1560	SA(s)d HII	9.75	2.99^[1]	−16.87^[7]	12.16^[8]	IC 342/Maffei Group	Satellite of IC 342^[96]
146	MADCASH-2 (MADCASH J121007+352635-dw)	dSph	9.78	3.00^[97]	−9.15^[97]	18.24^[b]	M94 Group	Likely satellite of NGC 4214
147	Dwingeloo 2	Im?	9.8	3.0^[1]	−14.55^[1]	20.5^[8]	IC 342/Maffei Group		20,000
147	KKH 11 (ZOAG G135.74-04.53)	dE/N	9.8	3.0^[1]	−13.35^[7]	16.2^[8]	IC 342/Maffei Group
147	KKH 12	Irr	9.8	3.0^[1]	−13.03	17.8^[8]	IC 342/Maffei Group
147	MB 3	dSph	9.8	3.0^[1]	−13.65^[7]	19.8^[8]	IC 342/Maffei Group		10,000
147	MB 1 (KK 21)	SAB(s)d?	9.8	3.0^[1]	−14.81^[7]	20.5^[8]	IC 342/Maffei Group		5,000
147	Maffei 1	S0- pec	9.8	3.0^[1]	−18.97^[7]	11.4^[8]	IC 342/Maffei Group		55,000
153	Maffei 2	SAB(rs)bc	9.801	3.005^[1]	−20.15^[7]	14.77^[8]	IC 342/Maffei Group		60,000
154	UGC 8651 (DDO 181)	Im	9.82	3.01^[1]		14.7^[8]	M94 Group
155	Donatiello I	dSph	9.88	3.04^[94]		^[8]		Possible satellite of NGC 404
156	NGC 2403	SAB(s)cd HII	9.92	3.04^[97]	−19.29	8.93^[8]	Inner edge of M81 Group		50,000
156	KK 153		9.98	3.06^[98]	−10.87^[98]
157	NGC 404	SA(s)0-:^[8]	10.05	3.08^[59]	−16.61^[59]	11.21^[8]		'Mirach's Ghost'
158	ESO 274-01^[99]	SAd:	10.1	3.09		11.7	Centaurus A/M83 Group
159	Dw1558+67		10.1	3.1^[85]		16.8
159	GALFA-Dw4^[100]	dIrr	10.1	3.10	−11.8	15.7		Isolated
160	KKH 22	dSph	10.17	3.12^[96]	–12.19^[96]	15.28^[96]	IC 342/Maffei Group	Satellite of IC 342^[96]
161	NGC 3741	ImIII/BCD	10.21^[87]	3.13		14.3^[8]	M94 Group
162	KK 35	Irr	10.31	3.16^[1]	−14.30	17.2^[8]	IC 342/Maffei Group	Satellite of IC 342^[96]
162	HIPASS J1247-77	Im	10.31	3.16^[101]		17.B^[8]		Aligned with IC 3104
164	NGC 2366	IB(s)m	10.40^[87]	3.19		11.43^[8]	M81 Group
164	NGC 1569 (UGC 3056)	IBm;Sbrst^[8]	10.40	3.19^[96]	−18.17^[1]	11.86^[8]	IC 342/Maffei Group^[95]	Satellite of IC 342^[96]	6,000
164	ESO 321-014^[99]	IBm^[8]	10.40^[99]	3.19		15.16^[8]	Centaurus A/M83 Group
167	UGC 8833	Im	10.41	3.19^[1]		16.5^[8]	M94 Group
168	Sculptor dIG (ESO 349–31)	dIrr	10.44	3.2^[102]	−11.87	15.5^[8]	Sculptor Group	Satellite of NGC 7793
169	UGC 4483	dIrr	10.47^[87]	3.21		15.2^[8]	M81 Group
169	dw0910p7326 ("Blobby")	dSph	10.47	3.21^[103]	11.57^[103]	15.96^[103]	M81 Group
170	UGC 8760 (DDO 183)	I^[104]	10.50	3.22^[105]	−13.08^[105]	14.78^[104]
170	UGCA 92	Im?^[8]	10.50	3.22^[96]		13^[8]	IC 342/Maffei Group^[95]	Satellite of IC 342^[96]
171	IC 342	SAB(rs)cd^[8]	10.70	3.28^[1]	−20.69^[1]	9.37^[1]	IC 342/Maffei Group	"the hidden galaxy"	75,000
173	UGCA 15 (DDO 6)	IB(s)m	10.90	3.34^[7]	−12.50^[7]	15.19^[8]	Sculptor Group
174	KKs 58	dSph^[106]	10.96	3.36^[107]	−11.93^[107]		Centaurus A/M83 Group
175	KKH 37 (Mai 16)	S/Irr	11.06	3.39^[101]		16.4^[8]	IC 342/Maffei Group
175	UGCA 105	Im?	11.06	3.39^[96]	−16.81	13.9^[8]	IC 342/Maffei Group	Satellite of IC 342^[96]
175	Holmberg II (DDO 50, UGC 4305)	Im	11.06^[87]	3.39		11.1^[8]	M81 Group
175	Dw1559+46		11.09	3.4^[85]		17.1
175	NGC 5102	SA0- HII	11.09	3.40^[1]	−18.0856	10.35^[8]	Centaurus A/M83 Group
175	NGC 5237	I0?^[8]	11.09	3.40^[99]		13.23^[8]	Centaurus A/M83 Group
175	ESO 325-11		11.09	3.40^[99]		13.99^[8]	Centaurus A/M83 Group
175	ESO 540-030 (KDG 2)	IABm	11.09	3.40^[7]	−11.39	16.45^[8]	Sculptor Group
182	NGC 247	SAB(s)d	11.1	3.4^[7]	−20.00	9.9^[8]	Sculptor Group
183	MADCASH-1 (MADCASH J074238+652501-dw)	dSph	11.12	3.41^[97]	−7.81^[97]	19.85^[b]	M81 Group	Likely satellite of NGC 2403
184	F6D1 (FM 1, PGC 3097828)	dSph^[108]	11.15^[87]	3.42		17.5^[8]	M81 Group
184	ESO 540-032	IAB(s)m pec:	11.15	3.42^[7]	−11.32^[7]	16.55^[8]	Sculptor Group
186	ESO 383-087 (ISG 39)	SB(s)dm	11.25	3.45^[99]	−15.16^[1]	11.03^[8]	Centaurus A/M83 Group
187	NGC 5206	SB0	11.32	3.47^[99]			Centaurus A/M83 Group
188	KK 179 (ESO 269-37)	IABm:	11.4	3.48^[99]			Centaurus A/M83 Group
188	Corvus A		11.4	3.48^[109]	−11.2
193	Scl-MM-dw3		11.35	3.48^[110]	−7.24^[110]		Sculptor Group
189	Sculptor Galaxy (NGC 253)	SAB(s)c	11.40^[87]	3.49		8.0^[8]	Sculptor Group		90,000
190	DDO 71 (UGC 5428)	Im	11.42^[87]	3.50		18^[8]	M81 Group
191	Camelopardalis B	Irr	11.46	3.50^[96]	−11.85	16.1^[8]	IC 342/Maffei Group	Satellite of IC 342^[96]
192	Messier 82	I0;Sbrst HII	11.42	3.53^[7]	−19.63^[7]	9.30 ^[8]	M81 Group		37,000, possibly up to 100,000
193	NGC 5253	Im pec	11.51	3.53^[7]		10.9 ^[8]	Centaurus A/M83 Group	Nearest Wolf-Rayet galaxy to us.
193	Scl-MM-dw1		11.51	3.53^[110]	−8.75^[110]		Sculptor Group
193	Scl-MM-dw2		11.51	3.53^[110]	−12.10^[110]		Sculptor Group
194	M81 Dwarf A (KDG 52)	I?	11.58^[87]	3.55	−11.49^[7]	16.5^[8]	M81 Group
194	KK 77 (F12D1)	dSph	11.58	3.55^[105]		16.2^[8]	M81 Group
196	NGC 2976	SAc pec HII	11.61^[87]	3.56	−17.1^[7]	10.82^[8]	M81 Group
196	Camelopardalis A		11.61	3.56^[96]			IC 342/Maffei Group	Satellite of IC 342^[96]
198	KK 211 (AM 1339–445)	dSph^[111]	11.68	3.58^[96]	−11.93^[96]	16.32^[96]	Centaurus A/M83 Group	Satellite of NGC 5128^[111]
198	PGC 51659 (UKS 1424–460)	IBm^[112]	11.68	3.58^[96]	−11.83^[96]	16.50^[96]	Centaurus A/M83 Group
198	KDG 61	dE/dSph^[113]	11.68	3.58^[113]	−12.84^[113]	14.93^[113]	M81 Group
201	NGC 4945	SB(s)cd:sp^[8]	11.70^[114]	3.59	−20.51^[1]	9.3^[8]	Centaurus A/M83 Group
202	NGC 6789	Im^[8]	11.74	3.6^[1]	−14.32^[1]	13.76^[1]		In the Local Void^[115]
202	Messier 81	SA(s)ab, LINER	11.74^[87]	3.6		6.94^[8]	M81 Group	Brightest galaxy in M81 Group	90,000
202	UGC 6451		11.74	3.6^[85]		15.4
204	Holmberg IX (UGC 5336, DDO 66)	Irr^[89]	11.77	3.61^[89]		14.53^[89]	M81 Group	Contains ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) Holmberg IX X-1
204	UGCA 292 (CVn I dwA)	ImIV-V	11.77	3.61^[105]		16.0^[8]	M94 Group
206	BK 5N	dSph^[89]	11.84	3.63^[60]		17.49^[60]	M81 Group
207	DDO 78 (KK 89)	dSph^[89]	11.94	3.66^[105]		16.50^[89]	M81 Group
207	F8D1	dSph^[89]	11.94	3.66^[105]	−12.20^[116]	15.70^[89]	M81 Group
209	UGC 4459 (DDO 53)	Im	12.00	3.68^[117]	−13.37^[7]	14.48 ^[8]	M81 Group
210	Centaurus A (NGC 5128)	S0 pec	12.01^[87]	3.68		6.84^[8]	Centaurus A/M83 Group	Brightest galaxy in Centaurus A Group and brightest and nearest radio galaxy	60,000
211	KDG 64 (UGC 5442)	dE/dSph	12.07	3.70^[113]	−12.55^[113]	15.29^[113]	M81 Group
212	IKN	dE	12.23	3.75^[118]	−14.29^[118]		M81 Group
212	KKs 54	dSph^[106]	12.23	3.75^[107]	−10.41^[107]		Centaurus A/M83 Group
213	NGC 5011C (ESO 269–68)	dE/Im^[119]	12.3	3.77^[120]^[c]	−14.74^[120]	13.47^[120]	Centaurus A/M83 Group
213	Centaurus N		12.3	3.77^[121]	−11.15^[121]		Centaurus A/M83 Group
213	KK 213	dSph^[89]	12.3	3.77^[60]		18.00^[89]	Centaurus A/M83 Group
213	KK 203	dSph^[106]	12.30	3.77^[106]	−11.7^[106]		Centaurus A/M83 Group	In Centaurus A Group; contains a ring of Hα emission^[106]

Notes

1 2 Distances are measured from Earth. Dwarf satellite galaxies' distances to the plane or center of the Milky Way may be higher or lower.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Calculated from the distance modulus ( $m-M$ ) and the absolute magnitude ( $M_{V}$ )
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Calculated from the distance modulus ( $m-M$ ) using the formula $d_{pc}=10^{{\frac {m-M}{5}}+1}$
1 2 3 4 5 6 Galaxies of small Antlia-Sextans Group, which is considered as part of Local Group, but membership of it is uncertain.

References

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↑ I. D. Karachentsev et al.(2002) New distances to galaxies in the Centaurus A group
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External links

Belokurov, V.; et al. (2006). "A Faint New Milky Way Satellite in Bootes". The Astrophysical Journal. 647 (2): L111–L114. arXiv:astro-ph/0604355. Bibcode:2006ApJ...647L.111B. doi:10.1086/507324. S2CID 15348323.
Dolphin, A. E., et al. (March 2003). "Deep Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of Sextans A. II. Cepheids and Distance". The Astronomical Journal. 125 (3): 1261–1290. arXiv:astro-ph/0211486. Bibcode:2003AJ....125.1261D. doi:10.1086/346279. S2CID 116691617. Archived from the original on 2020-06-19. Retrieved 2008-09-14.
Karachentsev, I. D., et al. (2002). "The M 81 group of galaxies: New distances, kinematics and structure" (PDF). Astronomy and Astrophysics. 383 (1): 125–136. Bibcode:2002A&A...383..125K. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011741.
Karachentsev, I. D., et al. (2002). "New distances to galaxies in the Centaurus A group". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 385 (1): 21–31. Bibcode:2002A&A...385...21K. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020042.
Karachentsev, I. D., et al. (June 2003). "Distances to Nearby Galaxies in Sculptor". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 404 (1): 93–112. arXiv:astro-ph/0302045. Bibcode:2003A&A...404...93K. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20030170. S2CID 54977869.
Karachentsev, I. D., et al. (2004). "A Catalog of Neighboring Galaxies". Astronomical Journal. 127 (4): 2031–2068. Bibcode:2004AJ....127.2031K. doi:10.1086/382905.
Karachentsev, I. D. (2005). "The Local Group and Other Neighbouring Galaxy Groups". Astronomical Journal. 129 (1): 178–188. arXiv:astro-ph/0410065. Bibcode:2005AJ....129..178K. doi:10.1086/426368. S2CID 119385141.
McConnachie, A. W., et al. (2005). "Distances and Metallicities for 17 Local Group Galaxies". MNRAS. 356 (3): 979–997. arXiv:astro-ph/0410489. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.356..979M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08514.x.
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Van den Bergh, S. (April 2000). "Updated Information on the Local Group". The Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 112 (770): 529–536. arXiv:astro-ph/0001040. Bibcode:2000PASP..112..529V. doi:10.1086/316548. S2CID 1805423.

[DistFromEarth-2] 1 2 Distances are measured from Earth. Dwarf satellite galaxies' distances to the plane or center of the Milky Way may be higher or lower.

[apparentmag-5] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Calculated from the distance modulus ( $m-M$ ) and the absolute magnitude ( $M_{V}$ )

[Dist-56] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Calculated from the distance modulus ( $m-M$ ) using the formula $d_{pc}=10^{{\frac {m-M}{5}}+1}$

[Antlia-78] 1 2 3 4 5 6 Galaxies of small Antlia-Sextans Group, which is considered as part of Local Group, but membership of it is uncertain.

[Karachentsev2004-1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 Karachentsev, Igor D.; Karachentseva, Valentina E.; Huchtmeier, Walter K.; Makarov, Dmitry I. (2004). "A Catalog of Neighboring Galaxies". The Astronomical Journal. 127 (4): 2031–2068. Bibcode:2004AJ....127.2031K. doi:10.1086/382905. S2CID 124129428.

[zero-3] 1 2 Earth is 8,122 ± 31 parsecs (26,490 ± 100 ly) or 0.0265 million light years from the galactic center (the center of the Milky Way). The distance of Earth from the galaxy which contains it is of course "zero"

[smith2024-4] 1 2 3 4 Smith, Simon E. T.; Cerny, William; Hayes, Christian R.; Sestito, Federico; Jensen, Jaclyn; McConnachie, Alan W.; Geha, Marla; Navarro, Julio; Li, Ting S. (January 2024), "The discovery of the faintest known Milky Way satellite using UNIONS", The Astrophysical Journal, 961 (1): 92, arXiv:2311.10147, Bibcode:2024ApJ...961...92S, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad0d9f

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Galaxies
Morphology	Disc Thick disk Thin disk Lenticular barred unbarred Spiral anemic barred flocculent grand design intermediate Magellanic unbarred Dwarf galaxy elliptical irregular spheroidal spiral Elliptical galaxy cD Irregular barred Peculiar Ring Polar
Structure	Active galactic nucleus Bar Bulge Central massive object Galactic Center Dark matter halo Disc Disc galaxy Halo corona Galactic plane Galactic ridge Interstellar medium Protogalaxy Galaxy filament Spiral arm Supermassive black hole Ultramassive
Active nuclei	Blazar BL Lacertae object LINER Little Red Dots Markarian Quasar Radio X-shaped DRAGN Relativistic jet Seyfert
Energetic galaxies	Lyman-alpha emitter Lyman-break Luminous infrared ULIRG HLIRG ELIRG Starburst blue compact dwarf blueberry pea faint blue Luminous infrared galaxy Hot dust-obscured Green bean galaxy Hanny's Voorwerp Wolf-Rayet galaxy
Low activity	Low surface brightness Ultra diffuse Dark galaxy Red nugget Blue Nugget Dead disk
Interaction	Binary galaxy Field Galactic tide Groups and clusters group cluster Brightest cluster galaxy fossil group Interacting merger collision cannibalism Jellyfish Satellite Stellar stream Superclusters Walls Voids and supervoids void galaxy
Lists	Galaxies Galaxies named after people Largest Smallest Nearest Polar-ring Ring Spiral Groups and clusters Large quasar groups Quasars List of the most distant astronomical objects Starburst galaxies Superclusters Voids
Related	Extragalactic astronomy Galactic astronomy Galactic coordinate system Galactic habitable zone Galactic magnetic fields Galactic orientation Galactic quadrant Galaxy color–magnitude diagram Galaxy formation and evolution Galaxy rotation curve Gravitational lens Gravitational microlensing Illustris project Intergalactic dust Intergalactic stars Intergalactic travel Population III stars Galaxy X (galaxy)
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