Grand Island North Light

Grand Island North Light
LocationMunising, Michigan
Coordinates46°33′32″N 86°41′28″W / 46.55889°N 86.69111°W / 46.55889; -86.69111
Tower
Constructed1867
Constructionbrick
Automated1927[1]
Height205 feet (62 m) focal plane[2]
Shapesquare[3]
Markingssquare brick tower[1]
HeritageNational Register of Historic Places listed place Edit this on Wikidata
Light
First lit1867[4]
Deactivated1961
Focal height73 ft (22 m) Edit this on Wikidata
LensFourth-order Fresnel lens
Range19.25 mi (30.98 km) Edit this on Wikidata
CharacteristicFl W 6s Edit this on Wikidata
Grand Island North Light Station
Nearest cityMunising, Michigan
Area29 acres (12 ha)
ArchitectU.S. Lighthouse Est.
NRHP reference No.85002149[5]
Added to NRHPSeptember 12, 1985

The Grand Island North Light (also known as the Old North Light)[6] is a lighthouse located on the north end of Grand Island near Munising, Michigan in south eastern Lake Superior. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.[5]

History

With the planned opening of the Soo Locks in 1855, it was anticipated that shipping traffic in Lake Superior would dramatically increase.[4] Thus, in 1853, Congress appropriated money to locate a lighthouse on the northern end of Grand Island. A site atop a 175-foot (53 m) cliff was chosen for the light, and construction commenced in 1856 on the first lighthouse located here; the light was put into service with a fourth-order Fresnel lens later that year.[4] However, due to the poor quality of materials used in construction, the condition of the building deteriorated rapidly, and by 1865 the light was judged to be in "wretched condition."[4] A replacement was recommended, and Congress appropriated more money the following year.

The second Grand Island North Light station was completed and put into service in 1867.[1] The brick lighthouse was constructed using standard plans provided by the U.S. Lighthouse Establishment. The original Fresnel lens was transferred to the new tower.

A keeper and an assistant were stationed at the lighthouse. A few minor changes were made to the boathouse location and stairs during its operational history. The light was automated in 1927[1] and became unwatched. The light was decommissioned and replaced with a 25-foot steel pole in 1961.[1][4]

Restoration

The surplus station was sold to Loren and Patricia Graham, both notable historians and Michigan natives, in 1972.[7] The Grahams restored the lighthouse in 1973. The station is currently used as a private summer home,[6] however the couple intends to donate the property to the Marquette Regional History Center.[7]

Description

The Grand Island North Light Station is a two-story, rectangular brick building. A three-story, 40-foot (12 m) light tower and a one-story kitchen addition are attached to the station. The station has a tin-covered gable roof supported by queen-post trusses. The exterior is painted in the original colors of yellow, white, and black, and the station as a whole looks substantially as it did when built.[6]

Four other buildings are located on the site: a tool shed, fuel storage shed, and outhouse (all made of brick); and a wooden well-house.[6]

Characteristic

The light originally flashed white for four seconds every 90-seconds,[8] however this changed following its automation. The light now flashes white every six seconds[9]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Grand Island North Light". United States Coast Guard. August 6, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2026.
  2. ↑ Terry Pepper (May 18, 2008). "Focal Heights". Seeing the Light. Archived from the original on August 30, 2008. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
  3. ↑ "Historic Light Station Information & Photography: MICHIGAN". US Coast Guard. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Terry Pepper (December 2, 2007). "Grand Island North Light". Seeing the Light. Archived from the original on July 3, 2011. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
  5. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "Grand Island North Light Station". Michigan State Housing Development Authority: Historic Sites Online. Archived from the original on June 12, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
  7. 1 2 "Grand Island Lighthouse". Lighthouse Friends. Retrieved July 24, 2026.
  8. ↑ "List of Lights and Fog Signals of the United States and the Dominion of Canada on the Northern Lakes and Rivers and of the Unlighted Aids to Navigation of the United States on Those Waters" (PDF). United States Department of Commerce. July 15, 1910. Retrieved July 24, 2026.
  9. ↑ "Light List Volume VII Great Lakes: Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River above the St. Regis River" (PDF). United States Coast Guard. January 2, 2026. Retrieved July 24, 2026.
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