| General Motors Diesel GMD1 |
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| Type and origin |
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| Power type | Diesel-electric |
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| Builder | General Motors Diesel |
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| Build date | August 1958 – April 1960 |
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| Total produced | 101 |
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| Performance figures |
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| Power output | 1,200 hp (890 kW) |
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| Career |
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| Disposition | 3 preserved, most still in service |
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The GMD GMD1 is a diesel locomotive originally produced by General Motors Diesel (GMD), the Canadian subsidiary of General Motors Electro-Motive Division, between August 1958 and April 1960. This road switcher locomotive is powered by a 12-cylinder EMD 567C diesel engine, capable of producing 1,200 horsepower (890 kW). The GMD1 was built on either Flexicoil A1A-A1A (for light-rail prairie branchlines) or Flexicoil B-B trucks. One hundred and one were built: Canadian National (CN) purchased 96 and Northern Alberta Railways (NAR) the remaining five, which later became part of CN's fleet when it acquired majority interest in NAR.[1]
As the light branches were abandoned or rehabilitated, the bulk were upgraded with new fuel tanks and Flexicoil B-B trucks and assigned to yard and transfer service. In 1988 and 1989, 39 GMD1s were remanufactured by CN as GMD 1Us: 12 emerged with B-B trucks and continued to run long-hood forward, while the others retained their A1A trucks and were converted to short-hood-forward operation.[2] On April 19, 2021, CN's last GMD-1 was retired from revenue service.[3]
Original owners
| Road | Quantity | Road numbers | Notes |
| Canadian National | 78 | 1000–1077 | A1A-A1A trucks |
| Canadian National | 18 | 1900–1917 | B-B trucks; fitted with steam generators |
| Northern Alberta Railways | 5 | 300–305 | A1A-A1A trucks (to CN 1078–1082) |
| Total | 101 | | |