Baldwin S-8

S8
Type and origin
Power typeDiesel–electric
BuilderBaldwin-Lima-Hamilton
ModelS8
Build dateMarch 1951 – September 1954
Total produced54, plus 9 calf units
Specifications
Configuration:
​
 • AARB-B
 • UICB′B′
Gauge4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Prime mover606
RPM range625 rpm maximum
Engine typeStraight-6 Four-stroke diesel
AspirationNaturally aspirated, solid injection
Displacement1,979 cu in (32.43 L) per cylinder
11,874 cu in (194.58 L) total
GeneratorWestinghouse 480F
Traction motorsWestinghouse 362D (4)
Cylinders6
Cylinder size12+3⁄4 in × 15+1⁄2 in (324 mm × 394 mm)
TransmissionElectric
Gear ratio16:76
Loco brakeAir
Train brakesAir
CouplersAAR Type E knuckle
Performance figures
Maximum speed45 mph (72 km/h)
Power output875 hp (652 kW) (marketed as 800 hp)
Career
LocaleUnited States and Cuba
DispositionTwo preserved, remainder scrapped

The BLH S8 was an 875-horsepower (652 kW) diesel–electric switcher locomotive. The Baldwin-Lima-Hamilton Corporation produced a total of 63 units (61 for United States railroads and 2 for use in Cuba) between 1951 and 1953. Of these, nine were calf units built for Oliver Iron Mining Company in Minnesota. A tenth calf had been built for them on order, but when delivery was refused, it was fitted with a cab, and converted to a regular S8.[1]

Original owners

RailroadQuantityRoad numbersNotes
American Rolling Mill Company31151, 1152, 1201
Escanaba and Lake Superior Railroad1102
La Salle and Bureau County Railroad18
McCloud Railway131Built with a single stack and space for a turbocharger for later conversion to a S-12, so is factored into the numbers of (and considered to be) an S-12
Medford Corporation, (Medford, Oregon)18Only Baldwin switcher built with dynamic brakes
New Orleans Public Belt Railroad250, 51
Oliver Iron Mining Company91200A–1206A, 1214A, 1215A"Cow" units
91200B–1206B, 1214B, 1215B"Calf" units
Pennsylvania Railroad68994–8999
Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines16006
Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad5802–806
Sharon Steel Corporation83–10
Sloss-Sheffield Steel433–36
United Railways of Havana, Cuba28001, 8002
US Pipe and Foundry137Build as "calf"; fitted with cab before sale to USP&F
US Steel113
Weyerhaeuser Company2103, 105
Youngstown Sheet and Tube7703, 800–805
Totals54A units
9B units

Preservation

Only two intact examples of the S-8 are known to survive today.

• Medford Corp. #8 is preserved by the Southern Oregon Railway Historical Society in Medford, Oregon. [2]

• US Pipe & Foundry #37 is preserved as Jefferson Warrior #37 at the Heart of Dixie Railroad Museum in Calera, Alabama.

References

  1. ↑ Foster, Gerald L. (1996). A field guide to trains of North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 8. ISBN 0-395-70112-0.
  2. ↑ "Medco #8". www.soc-nrhs.org. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
  • Kirkland, John F. (November 1994). The Diesel Builders volume 3: Baldwin Locomotive Works. Pasadena, California: Interurban Press. ISBN 0-916374-93-9.