Cultural depictions of Andy Warhol

Warhol at the Jewish Museum, 1980

American artist and filmmaker Andy Warhol (1928–1987) deliberately cultivated a public persona that blurred the boundaries between artist, celebrity, and media personality, becoming a recognizable cultural figure during his lifetime. His distinctive appearance, soft-spoken manner, white-blond hair, and his studio, the Factory, have made him particularly recognizable in pop culture. Since his death, Warhol has been portrayed in film, television, theater, literature, and music, while his image and artistic legacy have been commemorated through fashion, public art, museums, and historic landmarks.

Art

Paintings and drawings

Warhol has been depicted by numerous artists, including several with whom he had personal or professional relationships. In 1976, artist Jamie Wyeth exhibited paintings and drawings of Warhol and his dachshund Archie in Andy Warhol and Jamie Wyeth: Portraits of Each Other at New York's Coe Kerr Gallery.[1][2]

In 1982, Jean-Michel Basquiat painted Dos Cabezas, a double portrait of himself and Warhol based on a Polaroid photograph Warhol took following their first formal meeting in October of that year.[3] In 1984, Basquiat painted Brown Spots (Portrait of Andy Warhol as a Banana).[4] Between 1985 and 1986, Keith Haring created the Andy Mouse series, which combined Warhol's likeness with Mickey Mouse to create the fictional character Andy Mouse.[5]

Murals

In 1979, street artists Fab Five Freddy and Lee Quiñones paid homage to Warhol by spray-painting an entire New York City Subway train with images of Campbell's Soup Cans, bringing his Pop art imagery into the emerging graffiti and hip-hop culture of New York.[6][7]

Statue of Warhol at the Camouflage Restaurant in Bratislava, Slovakia

In 2014, Brazilian street artist Eduardo Kobra painted Fight for Street Art! in Brooklyn, New York. The large-scale mural depicts Warhol alongside Jean-Michel Basquiat.[8] In 2018, Kobra created another mural, Mount Rushmore of Art, in Chelsea, Manhattan, above the Empire Diner, depicting Warhol alongside Frida Kahlo, Keith Haring, and Basquiat.[9][10]

In 2023, Mt. Lebanon artist Ashley Hodder painted a large-scale image of Warhol on a building on East Ohio Street in Pittsburg's North Side.[11]

Sculptures

In 2002, Slovak sculptor Juraj Bartusz created Monument to Andy Warhol, depicting Warhol holding an umbrella outside the Andy Warhol Museum of Modern Art in Medzilaborce, Slovakia.[12] A separate statue of Warhol was formerly installed outside the Camouflage Restaurant in Bratislava.[13]

In 2005, Polish visual artist Sławomir Micek created a bust of Warhol for the "Alley of Fame" in Kielce, Poland.[14]

In 2007, to mark the 20th anniversary of his death, the Royal Scottish Academy in Edinburgh hosted the largest exhibition of his work ever presented in Scotland.[15] As part of the commemoration, images of Warhol's Campbell's Soup I prints were wrapped around the academy's columns, transforming its façade into a monumental Pop art installation.[16]

Bust of Warhol in Kielce, Poland

In 2011, artist Rob Pruitt, commissioned by the Public Art Fund, created a chrome sculpture of Warhol that was installed outside 860 Broadway in Manhattan's Union Square, the former site of the Factory.[17] The sculpture was on view from March through October 2011.[17]

In 2012, the Hornby Island Community Arts Council commissioned artist Roberta Pyx Sutherland to transform a dented, rusted tank on Hornby Island into Warhol Tribute, a public artwork inspired by Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans series and created to mark its 50th anniversary.[18]

In collaboration with EXMURO, Canadian art duo Cooke-Sasseville created The Odyssey (2014), a large-scale installation consisting of a giant Campbell's soup can flanked by three oversized pigeons.[19] The work was first presented as part of the Passages Insolites exhibition in Quebec City in 2014 and 2015 and was subsequently installed at various locations in Ottawa.[20] In 2025, it was exhibited in Springfield, Massachusetts, marking the work's first installation in the United States.[21]

In 2016, an outdoor light projection featuring the multi-colored Marilyn Monroe prints served as the public promotional display for the exhibition Andy Warhol. Pop Society at Palazzo Ducale in Genoa.[22][23]

Fashion

1967 Souper Dress

During the paper dress craze of the 1960s, the Campbell Company produced the Souper Dress, a promotional garment whose printed design directly referenced Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans series.[24][25]

In 1972, Warhol created a "happening" for fashion designer Halston's presentation at the Coty American Fashion Critics' Awards.[26] For his Fall 1974 collection, Halston incorporated patterns based on Warhol's Flowers lithographs.[27][28][29]

For the 1975 exhibition Fashion as Fantasy at the Rizzoli Gallery in New York, he deconstructed and reassembled garments by different designers, combining pieces bearing labels such as Stephen Burrows and Valentino.[30]

In the 1980s, Warhol became friends with artist Keith Haring, who cited Warhol as an influence on the Pop Shop, which opened in New York in 1986.[31][32] Warhol allowed Haring to use his 1986 Self-Portrait for T-shirt designs.[33] Several shirts were produced before Warhol's business manager, Fred Hughes, objected and the designs were discontinued.[33]

Fashion designer Stephen Sprouse regarded Warhol as a mentor, and Warhol encouraged him to pursue both painting and fashion.[34] As a tribute following Warhol's death, Sprouse incorporated Warhol's Camouflage screenprint into his Fall 1987 and Spring 1988 collections, reproducing it in brightly colored variations and crediting Warhol on the garment labels.[35][34]

Gianni Versace was reportedly an admirer of Warhol and his work. For the Spring/Summer 1991 collection, Versace incorporated Warhol's screen prints of Marilyn Monroe and James Dean into various garments.[36]

In 1997, the Whitney Museum of American Art mounted the exhibition The Warhol Look: Glamour, Style, Fashion, organized by the Andy Warhol Museum, underscoring the lasting impact of fashion on his artistic legacy.[37][38]

In 2024, Piaget introduced the 15102, or "Black Tie" collection, as the "Andy Warhol Watch," referencing the artist's longstanding affinity for the brand.[39] The following year, Piaget introduced the limited-edition Andy Warhol "Collage" watch, inspired by Warhol's 1986 self-portrait collage.[39]

Film and television

Warhol appeared in several films during his lifetime, including The Driver's Seat (1974), Cocaine Cowboys (1979) and Tootsie (1982).[40][41][42] He has been portrayed in numerous narrative films since his death in 1987, ranging from biographical dramas to comic and highly fictionalized appearances. The Guardian described Warhol as one of the more frequently portrayed figures in film and television, noting the relative ease with which his public persona could be reproduced onscreen.[43]

In 2020, Jared Leto confirmed that he had been cast to portray Warhol in the biographical film Warhol, produced by Michael De Luca and written by Terence Winter, based on the 1989 book Warhol: The Biography by Victor Bockris.[44][45]

Portrayals in film

Year Film Actor Notes
1991 The Doors Crispin Glover Jim Morrison encounters Warhol at a downtown Manhattan party[46][47]
1991 Caldo soffocante Allen Midgette Italian film directed by Giovanna Gagliardo[48][43]
1992 Death Becomes Her Bob Swain Warhol is an immortal guest at Lisle von Rhuman's ballroom party[46]
1996 I Shot Andy Warhol Jared Harris Dramatizes events leading up to Valerie Solanas' attempt to assassinate Warhol[47][49]
1996 Basquiat David Bowie Warhol befriends Jean-Michel Basquiat and collaborates with him on paintings[50]
1997 Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery Mark Bringleson Warhol appears at the Electric Psychedelic Pussycat Swingers Club[47]
1998 54 Sean Sullivan Warhol appears as a party-goer at Studio 54[51][52]
2003 Any Way the Wind Blows Sergio De Beukelaer Warhol appears in a hallucination of gallery owner Firmin[53][43]
2003 Ghostlight Clark Render A camp biopic on Martha Graham[54][46]
2006 Factory Girl Guy Pearce Dramatizes the relationship between Edie Sedgwick and Warhol[55]
2009 Watchmen Greg Travis Warhol appears alongside Truman Capote displaying his art[56]
2012 Men in Black 3 Bill Hader Warhol is as an undercover Men in Black at the Factory[47]
2017 The Billionaire Boys Club Cary Elwes Ron Levin dines with Warhol at Spago[57]
2022 Weird: The Al Yankovic Story Conan O'Brien Warhol is a guest at a pool party[58]

Television

Warhol had a longstanding fascination with television, which became an important part of both his artistic practice and public persona. He began watching television regularly after acquiring an RCA television set in the 1950s and later incorporated the medium into his work through television appearances, experimental productions, and television programs.[59][60] In the final year of his life, he began a series of paintings depicting images from the history of American television, although only one, Moonwalk, based on the 1969 televised Moon landing, was completed.[61]

Warhol also produced three television programs: Fashion (1979–1980), Andy Warhol's TV (1980–1983), and the MTV talk show Andy Warhol's Fifteen Minutes (1985–1987).[62][63] Through these programs, he extended his interest in celebrity, popular culture, and mass media into television itself. His television work ranged from fashion and interviews to experimental programming and candid footage of figures associated with his social circle.[63]

In October 1985, Warhol appeared as a fictionalized version of himself in the television series The Love Boat for the 200th episode.[64] his presence is connected to the past of a woman who had once been one of his "superstars."[65] Art historian Branden W. Joseph later examined Warhol's appearance on The Love Boat as an example of the artist's penetration into mass-market commercial culture.[65]

After Warhol's death, he became a recurring subject of fictional television portrayals. Jeffrey Weissman played Warhol in the NBC miniseries The 1970s (2000).[66] In Noel Fielding's Luxury Comedy (2012), Tom Meeten parodies Warhol, working first as a housekeeper and later as a barista.[67] John Cameron Mitchell portrayed Warhol in the HBO television series Vinyl (2016).[68] Evan Peters portrayed Warhol in the American Horror Story episode "Valerie Solanas Died for Your Sins, Scumbag" (2017), which dramatizes the relationship between Warhol and Solanas and her attempt to kill him.

Warhol has also been represented in animated television. In The Simpsons 1991 episode "Brush with Greatness," in which Warhol's Campbell's Soup Can is seen in an art gallery.[69] In the 1999 episode "Mom and Pop Art," voiced by Hank Azaria, Warhol appears in a dream sequence in which he throws Campbell's soup cans at Homer Simpson.[43][70]

Documentaries

Andy Warhol and his Clan (1970), a 46-minute documentary directed by German filmmaker Bert Koetter, examines Warhol's personality and work through interviews and observations of his "superstars."[71][72]

Warhol (1973), an ITV documentary produced by photographer David Bailey.[73] It features Bailey interviewing Warhol and members of his Factory, including Candy Darling and Paul Morrissey.[74] The documentary attracted controversy for its "references to homosexuality and transvestism," and a scene of Brigid Berlin painting with her breast, resulting in a temporary ban by British courts on grounds of indecency before the decision was overturned.[75][76] The program was eventually broadcast on March 27, 1973.[73]

Superstar: The Life and Times of Andy Warhol (1990), directed by Chuck Workman, is an 87-minute feature-length documentary chronicles Warhol's life, career, and cultural impact. It includes interviews with artists, dealers, and cultural figures including Dennis Hopper, Viva, Ultra Violet, Tom Wolfe, Bob Colacello, Irving Blum, Fran Lebowitz, and Warhol's brother Paul Warhola.[77][78] The film premiered at the 40th Berlin International Film Festival.[79]

Andy Warhol: E! True Hollywood Story (1998), a profile on the life and career of Warhol with interviews by singer Grace Jones and musician Rick Ocasek.[80] It premiered on E! television network on March 15, 1998.[80]

Andy Warhol: A Life at the Edge, a documentary produced for the A&E Biography series.[81] The program charts Warhol's journey from his humble upbringing in Pittsburgh to the pinnacle of the New York art scene. Among those interviewed are singer Debbie Harry, biographer Victor Bockris, gallerist Ivan Karp, and Warhol's brothers Paul and John Warhola.[82][82] It premiered on June 8, 1998.[81]

Absolut Warhola (2001), directed by Polish filmmaker Stanisław Mucha, explores Warhol's Rusyn heritage by traveling to the eastern Slovak villages associated with his parents and their families.[83][84]

Andy Warhol: A Documentary Film (2006), directed by Ric Burns, is a two-part documentary produced for the PBS series American Masters.[85] It examines Warhol's childhood, career, artistic practice, Factory circle, and influence on American culture. The film received a Peabody Award in 2006.[86]

Andy Warhol's People Factory (2008), directed by Catherine Shorr, is a three-part television documentary featuring interviews with people who knew and worked with Warhol. The series focuses on members of his Factory circle and their recollections of Warhol and the social world surrounding his studio.[87]

The Andy Warhol Diaries (2022), a six-part documentary series directed by Andrew Rossi, based on Warhol's diaries edited by Pat Hackett.[88] The series uses archival footage, interviews, and recreations to explore Warhol's private life and relationships, contrasting them with his carefully constructed public persona.[88] Bill Irwin provides the narration, with his voice combined with artificial intelligence technology to impersonate Warhol.[89] The series premiered on Netflix on March 9, 2022.[88]

Literature and theater

Non-fiction books

Warhol has been the subject of numerous books,[90] including the authorized biography Warhol (1989) by art critic David Bourdon,[91] which began before his death,[92] Warhol: The Biography (1989) by writer Victor Bockris,[93] former Interview editor Bob Colacello's Holy Terror: Andy Warhol Close Up (1990),[94] and Unseen Warhol (1996), by former Warhol associates John O'Connor and Benjamin Liu.[95] Later biographies include cultural critic Wayne Koestenbaum's Andy Warhol (2001),[96] and art critic Blake Gopnik's Warhol (2020).[97][98][99]

Comics

Warhol has also appeared in comic books, including the Miracleman series,[100][101] Nick Bertozzi's Becoming Andy Warhol (2016),[102] and Typex's graphic novel Andy: The Life and Times of Andy Warhol (2018).[103]

Portrayals in theater

Warhol appeared as a character in the 1997 chamber opera opera Jackie O, composed by Michael Daugherty with a libretto by Wayne Koestenbaum.[104] The opera, which is set partly in Warhol's studio during 1968, features Warhol among a group of historical and celebrity figures including Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Maria Callas, Grace Kelly, Aristotle Onassis, and Elizabeth Taylor.[104] The role was originated by baritone Daniel Belcher in the Houston Grand Opera production.[105]

In 2017, Warhol was portrayed by Stephen Spinella in WARHOLCAPOTE, a play by Rob Roth that premiered at the American Repertory Theater in Cambridge, Massachusetts.[106] Directed by Michael Mayer, the play was assembled from taped conversations between Warhol and writer Truman Capote recorded in the 1970s.[107] In 2022, Roth published the play as ''WARHOLCAPOTE: A Non-Fiction Invention."[108]

In 2022, Warhol and Jean-Michel Basquiat were portrayed in the play The Collaboration, written by Anthony McCarten and directed by Kwame Kwei-Armah.[109] Paul Bettany played Warhol and Jeremy Pope played Basquiat in the original production at London's Young Vic, which dramatized their collaboration and friendship in 1980s New York.[109] The production subsequently transferred to Broadway, where Bettany and Pope reprised their roles.[110]

In 2022, Andy Warhol in Iran, a play by Brent Askari and directed by Skip Greer, premiered at Barrington Stage Company in Pittsfield, Massachusetts.[111] The play imagines Warhol in a Tehran hotel room during his 1976 visit to Iran to photograph members of the Pahlavi dynasty, where he encounters an Iranian waiter and revolutionary who has come to kidnap him for political purposes.[111] Henry Stram portrayed Warhol in the premiere production.[111] In 2023, Rob Lindley portrayed him in a production at Northlight Theatre in Evanston, Illinois.[112] In 2025, Alex Mills played Warhol in a production by the Mosaic Theater Company in Washington, D.C.[113]

Museums and landmarks

Andy Warhol Museum of Modern Art, Medzilaborce

Warhol's legacy has been commemorated through museums, historic landmarks, and other institutions in the United States and Slovakia. In 1991, the Warhol Family Museum of Modern Art was established in Medzilaborce, Slovakia, by members of Warhol's family and the Slovak Ministry of Culture. It was renamed the Andy Warhol Museum of Modern Art in 1996.[114]

In 1994, The Andy Warhol Museum opened in Pittsburgh, housing the largest collection of Warhol's works in the world.[115]

Andy Warhol Museum, Pittsburgh

In 1998, Warhol's former townhouse at 57 East 66th Street on Manhattan's Upper East Side was designated a cultural landmark by the Historical Landmarks Preservation Center to commemorate the 70th anniversary of his birth. In 2005, Pittsburgh's Seventh Street Bridge was renamed the Andy Warhol Bridge in his honor.[116] In 2012, the International Astronomical Union named a crater on the planet Mercury after him.[117][118]

In 2013, to mark the 85th anniversary of Warhol's birth, The Andy Warhol Museum and EarthCam launched Figment, a live-streaming project that provided a continuous view of Warhol's gravesite at St. John the Baptist Byzantine Catholic Cemetery in Bethel Park, Pennsylvania.[119]

Music

Warhol was closely involved with the New York music scene. In 1963, he founded The Druds, a short-lived avant-garde noise music group featuring members of the city's proto-conceptual and minimal art communities.[120] In 1965, he adopted The Velvet Underground and made the band a central component of the Exploding Plastic Inevitable, his multimedia performance art show, and produced their debut album The Velvet Underground & Nico.[121]

Warhol has had a lasting influence on popular music and musicians across genres. He was a key inspiration for the new wave and punk band Devo, as well as English musician David Bowie, who recorded the song "Andy Warhol" for his 1971 album Hunky Dory.[122]

Warhol's life and experiences also directly inspired specific works. Lou Reed wrote "Andy's Chest" in response to Warhol's near fatal shooting; although first recorded by the Velvet Underground in 1969, it was later released in a new version on Reed's solo album Transformer (1972).[123] The Canadian rock band Triumph referenced Warhol in "Stranger in a Strange Land," from their 1984 album Thunder Seven.

In 1990, Lou Reed and John Cale, former members of the Velvet Underground, released Songs for Drella, an album about Warhol following his death in 1987.[124][125]

Music videos

During his lifetime, Warhol also appeared in several music videos, including "Hello Again" (1984) by The Cars, "Misfit" (1986) by Curiosity Killed the Cat, and "I'm Not Perfect (But I'm Perfect for You)" (1986) by Grace Jones.[126] His cultural presence has continued beyond his lifetime. In the 1995 video for "Scream" by Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson, a self-portrait of Warhol morphs into a splatter painting by Jackson Pollock.[127]

Photography

Warhol with his partner Jed Johnson and superstar Jay Johnson at the Factory by Cecil Beaton, 1969

Warhol was an avid photographer and has been the subject of numerous exhibitions following the digitization of his archive, acquired by Stanford University in 2014 and comprising approximately 3,600 contact sheets and 130,000 negatives.[128] That same year, the Rhode Island School of Design Museum presented Andy Warhol's Photographs, featuring more than 150 Polaroid and black-and-white images.[129] Subsequent highlights include Contact Warhol: Photography Without End at the Cantor Arts Center from 2018 to 2019, which explored the scope of his contact sheet archive.[130]

From April 30 to October 19, 2026, the Whitney Museum of American Art presented Andy Warhol: Family Album, an exhibition of 732 Polaroids taken between 1972 and 1973 depicting Warhol's family and friends.[131] His photographic work has also been featured in publications such as Andy Warhol: Polaroids 1958–1987 (2015).[132]

Warhol was photographed by some of the most prominent photographers of the 20th century. He also gave opportunities to numerous emerging photographers, allowing them to photograph life at the Factory and contribute to Interview magazine.[133][134] Many of these photographers subsequently established successful careers in fashion, art, and photojournalism. Photographers who have captured Warhol include:

Stamps

In 2002, the United States Postal Service issued an 18-cent commemorative stamp honoring Warhol.[172] Designed by Richard Sheaff of Scottsdale, Arizona, the stamp features Warhol's 1964 Self-Portrait and was unveiled at a ceremony at The Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh.[172]

Video games

He also appears in the video game The Sims: Superstar (2003).[173]

References

Citations

  1. ↑ Russ, Eric (2019-11-04). "Jamie Wyeth's Portrait of Andy Warhol Captures the Artist at His Most Vulnerable". Sothebys.com. Retrieved 2024-12-21.
  2. ↑ Kramer, Hilton (1976-06-04). "Art: Warhol Meets Wyeth". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2024-04-09. Retrieved 2024-12-21.
  3. ↑ Pound, Cath (2023-04-19). "Warhol and Basquiat's Once-Disparaged Joint Works Are Gaining Newfound Appreciation". Artsy. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  4. ↑ "Jean-Michel Basquiat Brown Spots (Portrait of Andy Warhol as a Banana), 1984 / Brown Spots (Portrait of Andy Warhol as a Banana), 1984". FAD Magazine. Retrieved 2026-08-23.
  5. ↑ "Keith Haring Andy Mouse Portfolio For Sale". Andipa Editions. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  6. ↑ Watamanuk, Tyler (2026-03-13). "How Fab 5 Freddy Became the Flyest Guy in New York". GQ. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  7. ↑ Ma, Adrian Ma; Sánchez, Gabriel J.; Jarenwattananon, Patrick (2026-03-15). "Fab 5 Freddy recalls how he brought underground art forms mainstream respect". NPR. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  8. ↑ Winks, Mathias; Sahjah (2014-11-06). "Streetart: Colorful Mural of Basquiat and Andy Warhol by Eduardo Kobra in Brooklyn // NYC (8 Pictures)". WHUDAT (in German). Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  9. ↑ Pink, Gail (2019-05-02). "Eduardo Kobra's Mount Rushmore of Art Mural, Chelsea Gallery District". WorleyGig.com. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  10. ↑ "In Living Color: The 2018 Kobra Street Art Occupation of New York City". Mad Hatters NYC. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  11. ↑ "Mt. Lebanon artist painting image of Andy Warhol on North Side building". TribLIVE.com. 2023-08-11. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  12. ↑ "The legacy of Andy Warhol lives on in Slovakia - MZV EN - MZV". MZV EN. July 27, 2023. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  13. ↑ "Andy Warhol Sculpture". www.wfrjr.com. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  14. ↑ "Popiersie Andy'ego Warhola | Portal Informacji Kulturalnej Województwa Świętokrzyskiego". pik.kielce.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  15. ↑ "Warhol Exhibition Marks His Death". BBC. July 31, 2007. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  16. ↑ "Andy Warhol at the National Gallery of Scotland". The Guardian. July 31, 2007. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved August 22, 2026.
  17. 1 2 Smith, Roberta (March 31, 2011). "Andy Warhol Commemorated in Chrome on Union Square". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 22, 2015. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
  18. ↑ Richardson, Don (July 8, 2013). "Hornby Island litter". The La Source. Retrieved August 22, 2026.
  19. ↑ "THE ODYSSEY – Cooke-Sasseville". EXMURO –. Archived from the original on January 20, 2026. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  20. ↑ Heritage, Canadian (July 7, 2016). "Look Out! Giant Pigeons Take Over the Capital!". www.canada.ca. Archived from the original on October 20, 2024. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  21. ↑ "Giant Pigeons and Campbell's Tomato Soup Can Displayed in Springfield". WWLP. May 29, 2025. Archived from the original on May 31, 2025. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  22. ↑ Chelangat, Salome (2017-09-07). "Famous Artists: Andy Warhol". WorldAtlas. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  23. ↑ "Andy Warhol and Pop Society at Palazzo Ducale in Genoa Pop Society , a retrospective of some of Andy Warhol's instantly recognizable as well as not-as-well-known work opened at Genova's Palazzo Ducale in late October and runs through February 2017. – Italian Art Society". www.italianartsociety.org. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  24. ↑ ""The Souper Dress"". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on 2026-02-27. Retrieved 2026-08-24.
  25. ↑ Milford-Cottam, Daniel (2020-07-23). Fashion in the 1960s. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 25. ISBN 978-1-78442-406-0.
  26. ↑ Graham, Rubye (1972-10-22). "The Coty Award: Three Designers Get Top Billing, As Andy Warhol, Superstars Shake Up the Show". The Philadelphia Inquirer. pp. 14-F. Retrieved 2026-08-26.
  27. ↑ "Total Looks for Glamorous Fall Evenings". The San Francisco Examiner. 1974-05-31. p. 24. Retrieved 2026-08-26.
  28. ↑ Morris, Bernadine (1974-05-11). "FASHION TALK: Some Paintings to Wear On Evenings in Autumn". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-08-26.
  29. ↑ "A-muse-ing Fashions | ASU FIDM Museum". asufidmmuseum.asu.edu. Retrieved 2026-08-24.
  30. ↑ Morris, Bernadine (1975-12-04). "Fashion Meets Fantasy". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-08-24.
  31. ↑ Tyson, Janet S. (1986-06-15). "Artist Haring feeds pop culture art back into America's pop culture". The Peninsula Times Tribune. p. 3. Retrieved 2026-08-26.
  32. ↑ Sheff, David (1989-08-10). "Keith Haring: Just Say Know". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2026-08-27.
  33. 1 2 Hackett, Pat, ed. (1989). The Andy Warhol Diaries. New York: Warner Books. p. 731. ISBN 978-0-446-39138-2Entry date: May 5, 1986{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  34. 1 2 Smith McKown, Loni (1988-01-21). "Post Punk". The Indianapolis News. pp. Section B. Retrieved 2026-08-28.
  35. ↑ Groves, Andrew; Sprecher, Danielle (2024-04-18). Inside the Westminster Menswear Archive. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-350-33096-2.
  36. ↑ O'Keeffe, Ella (Apr 23, 2026). "10 Times Art & Fashion Collided On The Runway". Coveteur. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  37. ↑ Cotter, Holland (November 7, 1997). "ART REVIEW; Fluffing Up Warhol: Where Art and Fashion Intersect". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 22, 2026.
  38. ↑ Stevens, Mark (November 17, 1997). "All Yesterday's Parties; At the Whitney, Warhol ephemera—from movie-star photos to eye drops—in a show as deadpan as the artist himself". New York Magazine. 30 (44): 100, 137.
  39. 1 2 Sillo, Alexandria (2025-10-23). "Piaget Introduces the Andy Warhol "Collage" Watch". Galerie Magazine. Retrieved 2026-08-21.
  40. ↑ Weiler, A. H. (January 4, 1972). "' Dynamite Chicken' Is Aimed at the Young". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  41. ↑ Lommel, Ulli (1979). Cocaine Cowboys.
  42. ↑ AnOther (May 20, 2016). "Lessons We Can Learn from The Driver's Seat". AnOther. Retrieved December 20, 2024.
  43. 1 2 3 4 O'Neill, Phelim (2007-03-10). "Warhol's dandies". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-08-21.
  44. ↑ Fernández, Alexia (August 7, 2020). "Jared Leto Confirms He's Playing Andy Warhol in New Movie: 'So Grateful and Excited'". People.
  45. ↑ Lee, Benjamin (2016-09-20). "Jared Leto to play Andy Warhol in biopic". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  46. 1 2 3 Newhall, Edith (December 2006). "Going Platinum: The wig is just about the only thing that unites the many ways that actors have played Andy Warhol". ARTnews. 105 (11): 122–123.
  47. 1 2 3 4 Solomon, Tessa (2020-08-11). "See Six Actors Who've Played Andy Warhol, From David Bowie to Bill Hader". ARTnews.com. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  48. ↑ Chiti, Roberto; Lancia, Enrico (1991). Dizionario del cinema italiano (in Italian). Gremese Editore. p. 131. ISBN 978-88-8440-085-7.
  49. ↑ Holden, Stephen (1996-04-28). "FILM VIEW;Adrift, Fleetingly, in Warhol's World". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-08-27.
  50. ↑ Smith, Roberta (1996-08-04). "Portraits of the Artists, on the Big Screen". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-08-27.
  51. ↑ Holden, Stephen (August 28, 1998). "'54': As in Studio". The New York Times. Retrieved 2026-08-27.
  52. ↑ Garofalo, Alex (2016-09-20). "Andy Warhol Movies: Jared Leto And 10 Other Actors Who Have Played The Pop Art Icon". International Business Times. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  53. ↑ "Any Way The Wind Blows (2003)". Projected Figures. 2024-03-25. Retrieved 2026-08-28.
  54. ↑ Harvey, Dennis (2003-10-22). "Ghostlight". Variety. Retrieved 2026-08-28.
  55. ↑ Bradshaw, Peter (2007-03-16). "Factory Girl". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  56. ↑ Johnson, Noah (2011-05-16). "The 8 Greatest Andy Warhol Portayals in Film". Complex. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  57. ↑ Debruge, Peter (August 18, 2018). "Film Review: 'Billionaire Boys Club'". Variety. Retrieved August 22, 2026.
  58. ↑ Bahr, Sarah (November 6, 2022). "Who Are All Those Celebrities at the Weird Al Pool Party? A Guide (Published 2022)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 21, 2025. Retrieved August 22, 2026.
  59. ↑ "Andy Warhol's Underground Sundaes". The Emporia Gazette. 1968-10-29. p. 2. Retrieved 2026-08-23.
  60. ↑ Spigel 2008, pp. 251–253.
  61. ↑ Spigel 2008, p. 251.
  62. ↑ "Warhol: Where And When". The New York Times. February 22, 1991. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved August 22, 2026.
  63. 1 2 Macias, Ernesto (2020-04-29). "Into: Andy Warhol's Surreal MTV Talk Show "15 Minutes"". Interview Magazine. Retrieved 2026-08-23.
  64. ↑ Spigel 2008, p. 42.
  65. 1 2 Joseph, Branden W. (Fall 2019). "Something One Recognizes Yet Can't See: Andy Warhol in and as Media". Grey Room (77): 6–37.
  66. ↑ Monahan, Mark (March 9, 2007). "They all shot Andy Warhol". The Telegrapgh.
  67. ↑ Bravo, Tony (2019-05-13). "Andy Warhol's prolific presence in pop culture". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2026-08-24.
  68. ↑ Zoller Seitz, Matt (2016-02-09). "Martin Scorsese's Vinyl Is the Year's First Must-See Show". Vulture. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  69. ↑ Drunk Napoleon (July 30, 2017). "The Simpsons, Season Two, Episode Eighteen, "Brush With Greatness"". The Avocado. Retrieved March 12, 2026.
  70. ↑ "The Complete History Of Art References In The Simpsons". Complex. 2012-01-09. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  71. ↑ Walker, Alexander (June 12, 1971). "New Films". The Guardian Journal. Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England. p. 8. Retrieved August 22, 2026.
  72. ↑ "Analysing Andy". The Journal. Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England. July 17, 1971. p. 9. Retrieved August 22, 2026.
  73. 1 2 "Warhol's Bizarre World". Manchester Evening News. March 27, 1973. p. 2. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  74. ↑ Verity, William (1973-01-19). "Warhol Documentary by David Bailey". The Guardian. p. 10. Retrieved 2026-08-27.
  75. ↑ Ford, Christopher (1973-01-18). "TV Shocker—or One Big Bore?". The Guardian. p. 5. Retrieved 2026-08-27.
  76. ↑ "Judges Lift Warhol Film Ban". Evening Post. 1973-02-05. p. 1. Retrieved 2026-08-27.
  77. ↑ Maslin, Janet (1991-02-22). "Review/Film; Warhol: The Man Behind the Can". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  78. ↑ Gleiberman, Owen (March 8, 1991). "Superstar: The Life and Times of Andy Warhol". Entertainment Weekly.
  79. ↑ "Warhol documentary to premiere in Berlin". The Tampa Tribune. January 30, 1990. pp. 5–F. Retrieved November 29, 2025.
  80. 1 2 "Prime Time Highlights: Series". The Macon Telegraph. 1998-03-15. pp. TV Teletime–13. Retrieved 2026-08-27.
  81. 1 2 Foley, Doug (1998-06-08). "TV Tonight: A&E's Addicted to Fame Takes Aim at Andy Warhol". The Hamilton Spectator. p. 17. Retrieved 2026-08-27.
  82. 1 2 Miller, Donald (1998-06-09). "Warhol 'Biography' Cuts Corners". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. pp. G-2. Retrieved 2026-08-27.
  83. ↑ Koehler, Robert (2002-06-25). "Absolut Warhola". Variety. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  84. ↑ "Warhol Documentary". The Washington Post. 2002-12-27. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  85. ↑ Holden, Stephen (2006-09-01). "A Portrait of the Artist as a Visionary, a Voyeur and a Brand-Name Star". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  86. ↑ "American Masters: Andy Warhol: A Documentary Film - The Peabody Awards". 2018-03-19. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  87. ↑ "Andy Warhol's "Factory People"". PlanetGroupEntertainment. Archived from the original on December 11, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  88. 1 2 3 D'Addario, Daniel (2022-03-08). "'The Andy Warhol Diaries' Summons the Genius, and the Person, Behind the Image: TV Review". Variety. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  89. ↑ McGreevy, Nora. "Hear an A.I.-Generated Andy Warhol 'Read' His Diary to You in New Documentary". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  90. ↑ "The 20 most notable books on Andy Warhol". Moderna Museet. Retrieved April 24, 2025.
  91. ↑ Lowry, Patricia (December 17, 1989). "Art Offerings: Warhol's life, architecture authors' focus". The Pittsburgh Press. pp. J6. Retrieved August 22, 2026.
  92. ↑ McClurg, Jocelyn (March 19, 1989). "Andy Warhol books planned". Democrat and Chronicle. pp. 11D. Retrieved August 22, 2026.
  93. ↑ "The Man Who Wasn't There". The Washington Post. October 15, 1989. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved August 22, 2026.
  94. ↑ Carlson, Margaret (August 13, 1990). "Books: In The Heat of the Night". Time. Retrieved August 22, 2026.
  95. ↑ "Illuminating New Warhol Book; Great interviews, photos show why artist has not faded". The San Francisco Examiner. 1996-12-05. pp. B-9. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  96. ↑ Hoban, Phoebe (September 16, 2001). "Has It Been 15 Minutes Yet?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 22, 2026.
  97. ↑ Sante, Luc (2020-05-03). "Andy Warhol, Superstar". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  98. ↑ Alexander, Paul (April 17, 2020). "'Warhol' paints the Pop Art icon as the most influential artist of the 20th century". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 11, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  99. ↑ Hughes, Kathryn (2020-02-22). "Warhol by Blake Gopnik review – sex, religion and overtaking Picasso". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  100. ↑ Alan Moore (w), John Totleben (a). "Olympus" Miracleman, no. 16 (December 1989). Eclipse Comics.
  101. ↑ Neil Gaiman (w), Mark Buckingham (a). "Notes From The Underground" Miracleman, no. 19 (November 1990). Eclipse Comics.
  102. ↑ Collins, Kristofer (November 23, 2016). "Book Reviews: 'Becoming Andy Warhol'". Pittsburgh Magazine. Retrieved April 24, 2025.
  103. ↑ Young, Frank M. (May 10, 2019). "Andy". The Comics Journal. Retrieved April 24, 2025.
  104. 1 2 Reports, Staff (1997-03-28). "A NEW FRONTIER: `JACKIE O,' AS IN OPERA". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  105. ↑ Cunningham, Carl (1997-03-17). "'JACKIE O': POP GOES THE OPERA". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  106. ↑ Gopnik, Blake (2017-08-30). "Eavesdropping on Warhol and Capote". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-08-27.
  107. ↑ Verini, Bob (2017-09-25). "Massachusetts Theater Review: 'WarholCapote'". Variety. Retrieved 2026-08-27.
  108. ↑ N; P; R (2022-10-12). "'WARHOLCAPOTE' is a window into the relationship between two great, tortured minds". NPR. Retrieved 2026-08-27.
  109. 1 2 Rea, Naomi (2022-03-02). "A Moving New Play About Jean-Michel Basquiat's Collaboration With Andy Warhol Explores the Price of Artistic Immortality". Artnet News. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  110. ↑ Collins-Hughes, Laura (2022-12-21). "'The Collaboration' Review: A Basquiat-Warhol Bromance in Bloom". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  111. 1 2 3 Bergman, J. Peter (2022-06-09). "THEATER REVIEW: 'Andy Warhol in Iran' at Barrington Stage". The Berkshire Edge. Retrieved 2026-08-27.
  112. ↑ Kromash, Wendi (2023-01-31). "'Andy Warhol in Iran': An imagined tale of artistic vision and blind spots". Evanston RoundTable. Retrieved 2026-08-27.
  113. ↑ Kennicott, Philip (2025-06-04). "Review | 'Andy Warhol in Iran' searches for drama in a quirk of history". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2026-08-27.
  114. ↑ Knott, Jonathan (February 5, 2016). "Andy Warhol trail, Slovakia: Tales of the Unexpected". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved August 22, 2026.
  115. ↑ Vogel, Carol (May 16, 1994). "15 Minutes and Then Some At the New Warhol Museum". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  116. ↑ "Andy Warhol Bridge getting a pop of color from area artists in yarn bombing". WPXI. August 12, 2013. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
  117. ↑ "Warhol". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. NASA. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  118. ↑ "Mercury Craters Named for Warhol, Magritte". Observer. May 15, 2012. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
  119. ↑ "Figment". The Andy Warhol Museum. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  120. ↑ desi (2014-08-07). "My Mind Was Blown: Experiencing the Warhol's EPI Gallery". The Andy Warhol Museum. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  121. ↑ Graves, Wren (2017-03-10). "The Velvet Underground: How Andy Warhol Was Fired by His Own Art Project". Consequence. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  122. ↑ "Revisiting David Bowie's 'Hunky Dory' (1971) | Tribute". Albumism. December 16, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
  123. ↑ Furman, Ezra (April 19, 2018). Lou Reed's Transformer. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. pp. 52–53. ISBN 978-1-5013-2305-8. Archived from the original on December 26, 2024. Retrieved July 3, 2025.
  124. ↑ Needham, Alex (2022-04-14). "'They didn't go round the corner for beer': Lou Reed and John Cale's Songs for Drella". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  125. ↑ Evans, Paul (1990-05-17). "Songs for Drella". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  126. ↑ O'Brien, Jon (October 17, 2025). "When Andy Warhol Got 15 Minutes of MTV Fame". Mental Floss. Retrieved March 26, 2026.
  127. ↑ Saunders, Michael (June 14, 1995). "Jackson's 'Scream': It'll make fans want to". The Boston Globe. p. 87. Retrieved March 26, 2026.
  128. ↑ "Andy Warhol Photography Archive". Spotlight at Stanford. Stanford University. Archived from the original on February 5, 2022. Retrieved February 5, 2022. From 1976 until his death in 1987, Andy Warhol (U.S.A., 1928–1987) was never without his camera. He snapped photos at discos, dinner parties, flea markets, and wrestling matches. Friends, boyfriends, business associates, socialites, celebrities, and passersby all captured Warhol's attention. Drawing on a trove of over 3,600 contact sheets featuring 130,000 photographic exposures acquired in 2014 from The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc., the images document Warhol's daily life.
  129. ↑ "Andy Warhol's Photographs | RISD Museum". risdmuseum.org. Retrieved August 22, 2026.
  130. ↑ Goldstein, Caroline (October 15, 2018). "Never-Before-Seen Photos of Andy Warhol's Glamorous Everyday Life Are on View at Stanford—See Them Here". Artnet News. Retrieved August 22, 2026.
  131. ↑ "Andy Warhol Family Album". whitney.org. Retrieved August 22, 2026.
  132. ↑ "Instant GRATIFICATION". Interview Magazine. September 16, 2015. Retrieved August 22, 2026.
  133. ↑ Smithson, Aline (2014-07-01). "William Coupon: The Punks of New York". LENSCRATCH. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  134. 1 2 James, Anastasia (2025-05-09). "Founding Editor Gerard Malanga Takes Us Back to the Early Days of Interview". Interview Magazine. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  135. ↑ Reinholz, Mary (2016-03-31). "Bob Adelman, 85, photographer who covered civil rights, M.L.K." amNewYork. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  136. ↑ Arnold, Eve (2002). Eve Arnold: Film Journal. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 101–103. ISBN 978-0-7475-5917-7.
  137. ↑ "Richard Avedon - Andy Warhol and members of The Factory, New York City". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on 2025-11-01. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  138. ↑ Harris, Gareth (2020-04-20). "Photographer Peter Beard—friend and muse to Bacon and Warhol—has died aged 82". The Art Newspaper. Retrieved 2026-08-23.
  139. ↑ AnotherMan (2019-02-20). "David Bailey on Photographing Warhol: 'It Felt Like Going After Smoke'". AnotherMan. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  140. ↑ Albrecht, Donald (2011). Cecil Beaton: The New York Years. New York: Skira Rizzoli. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-8478-3565-2.
  141. ↑ Benson, Harry (2017). Harry Benson: Persons of Interest: Photographs that Defined an Era. Brooklyn, NY : powerHouse Books. pp. 196–197, 236–237. ISBN 978-1-57687-862-0.
  142. ↑ Harrington, Richard (1989-11-04). "Michael Cooper's 1960s Works Take Viewers Back to an Era of 'Change and Astonishment': Photography: The artist infiltrated the inner circles of England's new rock aristocracy". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2026-08-23.
  143. ↑ "Andy Warhol (1986) by William Coupon - For Sale | Artsy". www.artsy.net. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  144. ↑ "Elliott Erwitt: Joyful Photography". Aesthetica Magazine. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  145. ↑ "In and Out of Warhol's Orbit: Photographs by Nat Finkelstein". ArtRabbit.
  146. ↑ Fry, Naomi (2022-05-11). "Ron Galella's Relentless Gaze". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 2026-08-24.
  147. ↑ "Andy Warhol, NY by Milton H. Greene on artnet". www.artnet.com. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  148. ↑ Levels, Calvin (2015-04-03). "Inside the World of Michael Halsband". Interview Magazine. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  149. ↑ Halsman, Yvonne (1989). Halsman at work: Philippe Halsman and Yvonne Halsman. New York: Abrams. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-8109-2436-9.
  150. ↑ "Dennis Hopper | Andy Warhol, David Hockney, Henry Geldzahler and Jeff Goodman from". Whitney Museum of American Art. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  151. ↑ "Andy Warhol's Factory Series, 1983". Horst P. Horst. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  152. ↑ "Andy Warhol, November 21, 1979". Art Canada Institute. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  153. ↑ Schwarz, Gabrielle (2022-09-03). "'We nearly threw them out': the photographs of Andy Warhol that sat in a cupboard for 50 years". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  154. ↑ The Warhol Look: Glamour, Style, Fashion. Boston: Little, Brown. 1997. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-8212-2476-2. Cover (front): Bill King, Candy Darling, Jed Johnson, Andy Warhol, Corey Tippin, and Donna Jordan, 1971
  155. ↑ "Andy Warhol "Trash"". The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. Retrieved 2026-08-24.
  156. ↑ Miss Rosen (2023-05-10). "Tseng Kwong Chi's Iconic Portraits of Art Stars". Blind Magazine. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  157. ↑ "David LaChapelle on Taking the Last Portrait of Andy Warhol". Artsy. 2013-06-24. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  158. ↑ Churchman, Fi (November 11, 2019). "Annie Leibovitz: "I'm Just a Photographer"". artreview.com. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  159. ↑ Burger, Mark Alan (2019-10-04). "Marcus Leatherdale Brings the Icons of '80s New York Out of the Shadows". Interview Magazine. Retrieved 2026-08-31.
  160. ↑ Barna, Ben (2019-10-15). "Christopher Makos Takes Us Inside Andy Warhol's Inner Circle". Interview Magazine. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  161. ↑ "Andy Warhol by Robert Mapplethorpe". National Galleries of Scotland. Retrieved 2026-08-21.
  162. ↑ Gopnik, Blake (2014-11-03). "Duane Michals Shot Warhol, and Took Off". Artnet News. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  163. ↑ "Andy Warhol and Superstars â€" 1971". Jack Mitchell Archives. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  164. ↑ O’Hagan, Sean (2015-09-27). "I shot Andy Warhol: photographer Billy Name on drugs and shootings at the Factory". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  165. ↑ Scavullo, Francesco (1997). Scavullo: Photographs, 50 Years. Abrams. p. 44. ISBN 978-0-8109-4180-9.
  166. ↑ Goodman, Elyssa (February 4, 2022). "How Jerry Schatzberg Reinvented the Celebrity Portrait". InsideHook. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  167. ↑ "Factory records: Andy Warhol's 1960s captured by Stephen Shore – in pictures". The Guardian. 2016-12-23. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  168. ↑ "Six Portraits of Andy Warhol". Victoria and Albert Museum.
  169. ↑ "Albert Watson's celebrity portraits – in pictures". The Guardian. 2017-11-29. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  170. ↑ Bonanos, Christopher (2018). Flash: The Making of Weegee the Famous. New York: Henry Holt and Company. pp. 309–130. ISBN 978-1-62779-306-3.
  171. ↑ Akhavein, Karena. "Firooz Zahedi".
  172. 1 2 "Andy Warhol puts stamp on the world -- again". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on 2023-02-28. Retrieved 2026-08-22.
  173. ↑ Castania, Gabrielle (October 3, 2022). "10 Celebrities You Forgot Were In The Sims". TheGamer.com. Retrieved August 22, 2026.

Sources

  • Spigel, Lynn (2008). TV by Design: Modern Art and the Rise of Network Television. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-76968-4.
This page is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.