Central United Methodist Church (Manila)
| Central United Methodist Church | |
|---|---|
Facade of the church in 2026 | |
![]() Central United Methodist Church Location within Metro Manila | |
| 14°34′58″N 120°59′01″E / 14.582662°N 120.983586°E | |
| Location | Taft Avenue corner T.M. Kalaw Avenue, Ermita, Manila |
| Country | Philippines |
| Website | http://central-umc.tripod.com/myaf.htm |
| History | |
Former name | Central Methodist Episcopal Church |
| Architecture | |
| Architect | Juan Arellano |
| Style | Gothic Revival |
| Completed | 1949 |
| Part a series on |
| Mainline Protestantism |
|---|
Central United Methodist Church is the first Protestant church in the Philippines, located along T.M. Kalaw Street in Ermita, Manila. Founded on 5 March 1899 during the American colonial period, it was originally named the Central Methodist Episcopal Church. The church was originally designed by Juan Arellano.[1]
History

The church's history is closely intertwined with that of Knox United Methodist Church, as both churches were the result of Filipino-American ties following the surrender of Manila in 1898. Thereafter, the first Protestant worship service in the Philippines was held on 28 August 1898. Officiated by the Rev. George C. Stull, the service was attended by both American soldiers and Filipino civilians.
During the Philippine–American War, the congregation separated from its American component, which transferred its services to the YMCA and was formally organized in 1899.
Its first chapel was completed on December 23, 1901, and was replaced by a stone structure in November 1906. In 1932, it was elevated to the status of a cathedral.[2] During the Liberation of Manila in 1945, Central UMC was severely damaged and rendered unusable by fighting between combined American and Filipino troops and Japanese imperial forces. Its congregation temporarily reunited with Knox UMC until 1949, when Central UMC was rebuilt on its original site along T.M. Kalaw Street.
Since then, the membership of Central UMC has shifted from a predominantly American demographic to a mixed Filipino and American congregation.
Location
The Central UMC is located at the corner of T.M. Kalaw Avenue and Taft Avenue in Manila, across from Plaza Olivia Salamanca.
Notable congregants
- José Abad Santos, former chief justice and acting president of the Philippines, 1942
- Jorge Bocobo, former justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines, 1942–44
Gallery
- Left external side
- Details of the main arch window
- Details of the portal inside the church
- Gothic arches inside the church
- Gothic portals
Historical marker in Filipino
The nave
Transepts, crossing, and choir of the church
See also
References
- ↑ "Heritage Conservation Society". 2 January 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ↑ "The Present Past". Official Gazette. 2 January 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- National Historical Institute. Historical Markers: Metropolitan Manila. Manila: National Historical Institute, 1993.
- "History of Knox UMC: 1898-2005." Knox United Methodist Church, 2005. https://web.archive.org/web/20080607181801/http://www.knoxumc.com/history.htm (Accessed on September 11, 2007).
External links
- United Methodist Church
- United Methodist Annual Conferences
- Churches in Manila
- Buildings and structures in Ermita
- Gothic Revival church buildings in the Philippines
- Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Metro Manila
- Methodism in Asia
- Juan M. Arellano buildings
- Neoclassical church buildings in the Philippines
- Churches completed in 1949
- 1899 establishments in the Philippines
- Buildings and structures of the Philippines destroyed during World War II
