Caranginae

Caranginae
	Crevalle jack (Caranx hippos)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Division:	Teleostei
Order:	Carangiformes
Suborder:	Carangoidei
Family:	Carangidae
Subfamily:	Caranginae; Rafinesque, 1815

Caranginae is a subfamily of ray-finned fish from the family Carangidae which consists of 29 genera and 104 species.^[2]

Genera

The following genera are classified within the Caranginae:^[3]^[2]

Image	Genus	Species
	Alectis Rafinesque, 1815	African pompano (Alectis ciliaris)
	Alepes Swainson, 1839	Alepes apercna E. M. Grant, 1987 (Smallmouth scad) Alepes djedaba (Forsskål, 1775) (Shrimp scad) Alepes kleinii (Bloch, 1793) (Razorbelly scad) Alepes melanoptera (Swainson, 1839) (Blackfin scad) Alepes vari (G. Cuvier, 1833) (Herring scad)
	Atropus Oken, 1817	Atropus armatus (Rüppell, 1830) (longfin trevally) Atropus atropos (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (cleftbelly trevally) Atropus aurochs (J. D. Ogilby, 1915) (silvermouth trevally) Atropus hedlandensis (Whitley, 1934) (bumpnose trevally) Atropus mentalis (G. Cuvier, 1833) (longrakered trevally)
	Atule D.S. Jordan & E.K. Jordan, 1922	yellowtail scad (Atule mate)
	Carangichthys Bleeker, 1853	Carangichthys dinema (Bleeker, 1851) (shadow trevally) Carangichthys humerosus (McCulloch, 1915) (duskyshoulder trevally) Carangichthys oblongus (G. Cuvier, 1833) (coachwhip trevally)
	Carangoides Bleeker, 1851	Carangoides ire (Cuvier, 1833) Carangoides praeustus (Anonymous [ E. T. Bennett ], 1830) (brownback trevally)
	Caranx Lacepède, 1801	Caranx bartholomaei G. Cuvier, 1833 (yellow jack) Caranx bucculentus Alleyne & W. J. Macleay, 1877 (bluespotted trevally) Caranx caballus Günther, 1868 (green jack) Caranx caninus Günther, 1867 (Pacific crevalle jack) Caranx crysos (Mitchill, 1815) (blue runner) Caranx fischeri Smith-Vaniz & K. E. Carpenter, 2007 (longfin crevalle jack) Caranx heberi (J. W. Bennett, 1830) (blacktip trevally) Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766) (crevalle jack) Caranx ignobilis (Forsskål, 1775) (giant trevally) Caranx latus Agassiz, 1831 (horse-eye jack) Caranx lugubris Poey, 1860 (black jack) Caranx melampygus G. Cuvier, 1833 (bluefin trevally) Caranx papuensis Alleyne & W. J. Macleay, 1877 (brassy trevally) Caranx rhonchus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 (false scad) Caranx ruber (Bloch, 1793) (bar jack) Caranx senegallus G. Cuvier, 1833 (Senegal jack) Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 (bigeye trevally) Caranx tille G. Cuvier, 1833 (tille trevally) Caranx vinctus D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882 (cocinero)
	Chloroscombrus Girard, 1858	Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus, 1766) (Atlantic bumper) Chloroscombrus orqueta D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1883 (Pacific bumper)
	Craterognathus Kimura, Takeuchi & Yadome, 2022	barcheek trevally (Craterognathus plagiotaenia)
	Decapterus Bleeker, 1851	Decapterus akaadsi (T. Abe), 1958 Decapterus koheru (Hector, 1875) (koheru) Decapterus kurroides (Bleeker, 1855) (redtail scad) Decapterus macarellus (G. Cuvier, 1833) (mackerel scad) Decapterus macrosoma (Bleeker, 1851) (shortfin scad) Decapterus maruadsi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) (Japanese scad) Decapterus muroadsi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) (amberstripe scad) Decapterus punctatus (G. Cuvier, 1829) (round scad) Decapterus russelli (Rüppell, 1830) (Indian scad) Decapterus smithvanizi (Seishi Kimura, Katahira & Kuriiwa, 2013)^[4] Decapterus tabl (Berry, 1968) (roughear scad)
	Euprepocaranx Kimura, Takeuchi & Yadome, 2022	threadfin jack (Euprepocaranx dorsalis)
	Ferdauia Jordan, Evermann & Wakiya in Jordan, Evermann & Tanaka, 1927	Ferdauia ferdau (Forsskål, 1775) (blue trevally) Ferdauia orthogrammus (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882) (island trevally)
	Flavocaranx Kimura, Takeuchi & Yadome, 2022	orange-spotted trevally (Flavocaranx bajad)
	Gnathodon Bleeker, 1850	golden trevally (Gnathanodon speciosus)
	Hemicaranx Bleeker, 1862	Hemicaranx amblyrhynchus (G. Cuvier, 1833) (Bluntnose jack) Hemicaranx bicolor (Günther, 1860) (Bicolor jack) Hemicaranx leucurus (Günther, 1864) (Yellowfin jack) Hemicaranx zelotes C. H. Gilbert, 1898 (Blackfin jack)
	Kaiwarinus Suzuki, 1962	whitefin trevally (Kaiwarinus equula)
	Megalaspis Bleeker, 1851	torpedo scad (Megalaspis cordyla)
	Pantolabus Whitley, 1931	fringefin trevally (Pantolabus radiatus)
	Paraselene Kimura, Takeuchi & Yadome, 2022	Mexican moonfish (Paraselene orstedii)
	Parastromateus Bleeker, 1864	black pomfret (Parastromateus niger)
	Platycaranx Kimura, Takeuchi & Yadome, 2022	Platycaranx chrysophrys (G. Cuvier, 1833) (longnose trevally) Platycaranx malabaricus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (Malabar trevally) Platycaranx talamparoides (Bleeker, 1852) (imposter trevally)
	Pseudocaranx Bleeker, 1863	Pseudocaranx chilensis (Guichenot, 1848) (Juan Fernandez trevally) Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801) (White trevally) Pseudocaranx dinjerra Smith-Vaniz & Jelks, 2006 Pseudocaranx wrighti (Whitley, 1931) (Skipjack trevally)
	Scyris Cuvier, 1829	Scyris alexandrina (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) (African threadfish) Scyris indica (Ruppell, 1830) (Indian threadfish)
	Selar Bleeker, 1851	Selar boops (Cuvier, 1833) (Oxeye scad) Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793) (Bigeye scad)
	Selaroides Bleeker, 1851	yellowstripe scad (Selaroides leptolepis)
	Selene Lacepède, 1802	Selene brevoortii (T. N. Gill, 1863) (Hairfin lookdown) Selene brownii (G. Cuvier, 1816) (Caribbean moonfish) Selene dorsalis (T. N. Gill, 1863) (African moonfish) Selene peruviana (Guichenot, 1866) (Peruvian moonfish) Selene setapinnis (Mitchill, 1815) (Atlantic moonfish) Selene spixii (Castelnau, 1855) Selene vomer (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lookdown)
	Trachurus Rafinesque, 1810	Trachurus capensis Castelnau, 1861 (Cape horse mackerel) Trachurus declivis (Jenyns, 1841) (greenback horse mackerel) Trachurus delagoa Nekrasov, 1970 (African scad) Trachurus indicus Nekrasov, 1966 (Arabian scad) Trachurus japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) (Japanese jack mackerel) Trachurus lathami Nichols, 1920 (rough scad) Trachurus longimanus (Norman, 1935) (Crozet scad) Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868) (Mediterranean horse mackerel) Trachurus murphyi Nichols, 1920 (Chilean jack mackerel) Trachurus novaezelandiae J. Richardson, 1843 (yellowtail horse mackerel) Trachurus picturatus (S. Bowdich, 1825) (blue jack mackerel) Trachurus symmetricus (Ayres, 1855) (Pacific jack mackerel) Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic horse mackerel) Trachurus trecae Cadenat, 1950 (Cunene horse mackerel)
	Turrum Whitley, 1932	Turrum coeruleopinnatum (Rüppell, 1830) (coastal trevally) Turrum fulvoguttatum (Forsskål, 1775) (goldspotted trevally) Turrum gymnostethus (G. Cuvier, 1833) (bludger)
	Uraspis Bleeker, 1855	Uraspis helvola (J. R. Forster, 1801) (whitetongue jack) Uraspis secunda (Poey, 1860) (cottonmouth jack) Uraspis uraspis (Günther, 1860) (whitemouth jack)

The following cladogram is based on a 2023 phylogenetic analysis which studied the UCEs of various marine fish:^[5]

Carangidae

Caranginae

⊞98 species analyzed

⊟

	Caranx papuensis

	Caranx sexfasciatus

Caranx latus

	Caranx lugubris

	Caranx heberi

Caranx ignobilis

	Caranx tille

	Caranx melampygus

	Caranx vinctus

	Caranx caninus

Caranx fischeri

Megalaspis cordyla

Caranx bucculentus

	Caranx hippos

	Caranx crysos

Caranx caballus

	Caranx ruber

	Caranx bartholomaei

Caranx senegallus

	Pantolabus radiatus

	Alepes apercna

Alepes kleinii

Alepes djedaba

Atule mate

	Alepes vari

	Alepes melanoptera

	Hemicaranx amblyrhynchus

	Hemicaranx zelotes

	Chloroscombrus orqueta

	Chloroscombrus chrysurus

Carangoides praeustus

	Selaroides leptolepis

	Gnathanodon speciosus

	Carangoides oblongus

	Carangoides gymnostethus

Carangoides fulvoguttatus

	Carangoides malabaricus

	Carangoides coeruleopinnatus

Carangoides plagiotaenia

	Ulua mentalis

	Ulua aurochs

	Carangoides talamparoides

	Carangoides armatus

	Carangoides hedlandensis

	Atropus atropos

Carangoides bajad

	Selene setapinnis

	Selene dorsalis

Selene peruviana

Selene brownii

	Selene brevoortii

	Selene vomer

Carangoides otrynter

	Alectis indica

	Alectis alexandrina

Alectis ciliaris

	Uraspis secunda

	Uraspis helvola

Uraspis uraspis

Parastromateus niger

	Carangoides chrysophrys

	Carangoides dinema

Carangoides humerosus

	Carangoides orthogrammus

	Carangoides ferdau

	Decapterus maruadsi

	Decapterus russelli

Decapterus macrosoma

	Decapterus tabl

	Decapterus kurroides

Decapterus smithvanizi

	Decapterus muroadsi

	Decapterus macarellus

Decapterus akaadsi

Caranx rhonchus

Decapterus punctatus

	Trachurus japonicus

	Trachurus novaezelandiae

	Trachurus indicus

	Trachurus delagoa

	Trachurus trecae

	Trachurus lathami

	Trachurus trachurus

	Trachurus capensis

Trachurus symmetricus

	Pseudocaranx dentex

	Carangoides equula

Selar crumenophthalmus

Naucratinae

References

↑ Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014). "Family-group names of Recent fishes". Zootaxa. 3882 (2): 001–230. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1. PMID 25543675.
1 2 Fricke, Ron; Eschmeyer, William N. & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Carangidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
↑ Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons. p. 387. doi:10.1002/9781119174844. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
↑ Kimura, S.; Katahira, K.; Kuriiwa, K. (2013). "The red-fin Decapterus group (Perciformes: Carangidae) with the description of a new species, Decapterus smithvanizi". Ichthyological Research. 60 (4): 363–379. Bibcode:2013IchtR..60..363K. doi:10.1007/s10228-013-0364-9. S2CID 18987387.
↑ Glass, Jessica R.; Harrington, Richard C.; Cowman, Peter F.; Faircloth, Brant C.; Near, Thomas J. (1 Nov 2023). "Widespread sympatry in a species-rich clade of marine fishes (Carangoidei)". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 290 (2010) 20230657. doi:10.1098/rspb.2023.0657. PMC 10618865. PMID 37909084.

[VDLEF-1] Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014). "Family-group names of Recent fishes". Zootaxa. 3882 (2): 001–230. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1. PMID 25543675.

[CofF-2] 1 2 Fricke, Ron; Eschmeyer, William N. & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Carangidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 20 November 2019.

[Nelson5-3] Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons. p. 387. doi:10.1002/9781119174844. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.

[Kimura2013-4] Kimura, S.; Katahira, K.; Kuriiwa, K. (2013). "The red-fin Decapterus group (Perciformes: Carangidae) with the description of a new species, Decapterus smithvanizi". Ichthyological Research. 60 (4): 363–379. Bibcode:2013IchtR..60..363K. doi:10.1007/s10228-013-0364-9. S2CID 18987387.

[UCESymp-5] Glass, Jessica R.; Harrington, Richard C.; Cowman, Peter F.; Faircloth, Brant C.; Near, Thomas J. (1 Nov 2023). "Widespread sympatry in a species-rich clade of marine fishes (Carangoidei)". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 290 (2010) 20230657. doi:10.1098/rspb.2023.0657. PMC 10618865. PMID 37909084.

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