Bang Kruai district

Bang Kruai
บางกรวย
District
North Bangkok Power Plant, also familiarly Bang Kruai Power Plant
North Bangkok Power Plant,
also familiarly Bang Kruai Power Plant
Interactive map of Bang Kruai
Coordinates: 13°48′19″N 100°28′22″E / 13.8053°N 100.4728°E / 13.8053; 100.4728
CountryThailand
ProvinceNonthaburi
SeatWat Chalo
Tambon9
Muban60
District established1904
Area
 • Total
57.4 km2 (22.2 sq mi)
Population
 (2025)
 • Total
156,626
 • Density2,728/km2 (7,070/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+7
Postal code
11030
Calling code02
ISO 3166 codeTH-1202

Bang Kruai (Thai: บางกรวย, pronounced [bāːŋ krūa̯j]) is a district (amphoe) in the southern part of Nonthaburi province, central Thailand.

History

The district was created in 1904 and named Bang Yai. Due to its size it was difficult to administer, and thus in 1917 the northern part was split off as minor district (king amphoe), Bang Mae Nang. In 1921 Bang Mae Nang became a full district.

On 19 October 1930 the district was renamed "Bang Kruai", after the geographic shape of district. Kruai is the Thai word for 'cone'. On the same date, Bang Mae Nang received the old name of the district, "Bang Yai".[1]

Geography

Neighbouring districts are (from north clockwise) Bang Yai, Mueang Nonthaburi, the districts Bang Sue, Bang Phlat, Taling Chan, Thawi Watthana of Bangkok, and finally Phutthamonthon (Nakhon Pathom province).

Religion

Most people in Bang Kruai district are Buddhist. There are total 50 Theravada Buddhist temples in the district, of which 49 Maha Nikai and 1 Dhammayut temples.[2][3]
Further there are 2 Christian churches in the district.[4]

Administrative divisions

District location in Nonthaburi province

Provincial government

The district is divided into nine subdistricts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 60 villages (mubans).

  Subdistricts People Villages
  1 Wat Chalo   17,461   10
  2 Bang Kruai   26,839     9
  3 Bang Si Thong   11,872     5
  4 Bang Khanun     8,579     5
  5 Bang Khun Kong   11,676     6
  6 Bang Khu Wiang   11,205     7
  7 Maha Sawat   23,252     7
  8 Plai Bang   20,053     5
  9 Sala Klang   25,689     6
  Total 156,626   60

Local government

There are total four municipalities in the district. Plai Bang, Bang Kruai and Sala Klang have town (thesaban mueang) status. Bang Si Thong has subdistrict (thesaban tambon} status.[5]

Map of district with four municipalities
Plai Bang town mun.[6] People Bang Kruai town mun.[7] People
Plai Bang subdistrict 20,053 Bang Kruai subdistrict 26,839
Maha Sawat subdistrict 17,796 Wat Chalo subdistrict 17,461
Bang Khu Wiang subd. 11,205 Total 44,320
Total 49,054    
Sala Klang town mun.[8] 25,689 Bang Si Thong sub.mun.[9] 11,872

The non-municipal areas are administered by three Subdistrict Administrative
Organizations - SAO (ongkan borihan suan tambon).

Bang Khanun SAO[10] 8,579
Bang Khun Kong SAO[11] 11,676
Maha Sawat SAO[12] 5,456

Education

Educational institutions from primary to high education in the district is as follows:[13]

High education

  • Rajapruk University.[14]

Secondary education

  • Total 3 upper secondary schools with 1,153 students.
  • Total 4 lower secondary schools with 2,852 students.

Primary education

  • Total 12 primary schools with 4,512 pupils.

Health

Government hospitals

There are two community hospitals in Bang Kruai district.

  • Bang Kruai Hospital with 60 beds.
  • Nonthaburi Medical Center with 30 beds.

Private hospital

There is one private hospital in the district:

  • Anan Phatthana 2 Hospital with 50 beds.

Health promoting hospitals

There are total 11 health-promoting hospitals in the district.[15]

Clinics

Around 59 clinics are in Bang Kruai district.[16]

Environment

Bang Kruai as well as neighbouring Bang Yai and Mueang Nonthaburi is the last natural habitat of the Alexandrine parakeet and red-breasted parakeet, a medium-sized parrot in Bangkok Metropolitan Region. They live in groups on large trees in some local temples, such as Wat Suan Yai, Wat Utthayan, Wat Ampawan, Wat Chaloem Phra Kiat Worawihan.[17][18]

References

  1. ↑ ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง ยุบกิ่งอำเภอเปลี่ยนชื่อและย้ายอำเภอกับโอนตำบล (PDF). Royal Gazette (in Thai). 47 (ก): 226–228. 19 October 1930. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 November 2011.
  2. ↑ "list of temples (1)". Archived from the original on 20 April 2026. Retrieved 12 May 2026. , Sect Maha Nikai, no.212020101-212020901
  3. ↑ "list of temples (2)". Archived from the original on 20 April 2026. Retrieved 12 May 2026. , Sect Dhammayut, no.612020901
  4. ↑ "table 4.1". Nonthaburi Provincial Statistical Report 2568-2025. National Statistical Office (NSO) (Report). ISSN 1905-8314. , Temple, House of Priest, Church by District: 2023
  5. ↑ "สถิติทางการทะเบียน" [Registration statistics]. bora.dopa.go.th. Department of Provincial Administration (DOPA). December 2025. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2026. , village level, no. 12020300, 12020400, 12020500, 12020700, 1289, 1294, 1296
  6. ↑ "History of the municipality". Archived from the original on 4 June 2026. Retrieved 28 May 2026.
  7. ↑ "General information". Retrieved 28 May 2026.
  8. ↑ "History background". Archived from the original on 4 June 2026. Retrieved 28 May 2026.
  9. ↑ "History background". Archived from the original on 4 June 2026. Retrieved 28 May 2026.
  10. ↑ "History/General Condition". Archived from the original on 27 April 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2026.
  11. ↑ "History background". Archived from the original on 4 June 2026. Retrieved 28 May 2026.
  12. ↑ "History background". Archived from the original on 4 June 2026. Retrieved 28 May 2026.
  13. ↑ "tables 3.2-3.13". Nonthaburi Provincial Statistical Report 2568-2025. National Statistical Office (NSO) (Report). ISSN 1905-8314. Archived from the original on 3 January 2026. Retrieved 7 August 2026. , Education Statistics: Academic Year 2024
  14. ↑ "Introduction". Archived from the original on 13 May 2026. Retrieved 11 May 2026.
  15. ↑ "Name-of-the-hospital-service-unit". Ministry of Public Health. Archived from the original on 2 August 2025. Retrieved 12 May 2026. , health zone 4 no.01008-01018
  16. ↑ "table 5.5". Nonthaburi Provincial Statistical Report 2568-2025. National Statistical Office (NSO) (Report). ISSN 1905-8314. Archived from the original on 3 January 2026. Retrieved 7 August 2026. , Hospitals and Medical Establishment by Type and District: Fiscal Year 2024
  17. ↑ ""นกแก้วโมงแห่งวัดสวนใหญ่" ของดีบางกรวยที่ต้องช่วยกันอนุรักษ์ไว้". Manager Online (in Thai). 21 July 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  18. ↑ ผู้ชายในสายลมหนาว (16 June 2023). "นกแขกเต้า : วัดอุทธยาน". Bloggang (in Thai). Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.