Nonthaburi province

Nonthaburi
นนทบุรี
Province
From top, L–R: Leaning Chedi of Wat Paramaiyikawat, Wat Chaloem Phra Kiat Worawihan, Old Provincial Hall of Nonthaburi, Wat Ku, Impact, Mueang Thong Thani, A train of MRT Pink Line
Flag of Nonthaburi
Flag
Official seal of Nonthaburi
Seal
Nickname: 
Mueang Non (Thai: เมืองนนท์)
Mottoes: 
พระตำหนักสง่างาม ลือนามสวนสมเด็จ เกาะเกร็ดแหล่งดินเผา วัดเก่านามระบือ เลื่องลือทุเรียนนนท์ งามน่ายลศูนย์ราชการ
("Beautiful palace. Famed Somdet Park. Ko Kret, the home of pottery. Renowned old temples. Famous Nonthaburi durian. Attractive old provincial hall.")
Map of Thailand highlighting   Nonthaburi province
Coordinates: 13°51′45″N 100°30′52″E / 13.86250°N 100.51444°E / 13.86250; 100.51444
Founded1561
Incorporated into Bangkok1943
Separated from Bangkok1946
CapitalNonthaburi
Government
 • GovernorChettha Mosikarat
(since 2025)
 • PAO Chief ExecutiveThongchai Yenprasert
Area
[1]
 • Total
637 km2 (246 sq mi)
 • Rank75th
Population
 (2025)[2]
 • Total
Increase 1,322,280
 • Rank14th
 • Density2,069/km2 (5,360/sq mi)
  • Rank2nd
Human Achievement Index
[3]
 • HAI (2022)0.6875 "high"
Ranked 2nd
GDP
[4]
 • Totalbaht 317 billion
(US$10.5 billion) (2019)
Time zoneUTC+7 (ICT)
Postal code
11xxx
Calling code02
ISO 3166 codeTH-12
Vehicle registrationนนทบุรี
Websitenonthaburi.go.th
nont-pro.go.th

Nonthaburi[a] is one of the central provinces (changwat) of Thailand, established by the Act Establishing Changwat Samut Prakan, Changwat Nonthaburi, Changwat Samut Sakhon and Changwat Nakhon Nayok, Buddhist Era 2489 (1946), which came into force on 9 May 1946 (Thursday).[5]

Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Pathum Thani, Bangkok, and Nakhon Pathom. Nonthaburi is the most densely populated province after Bangkok. The Bang Kwang Central Prison is in the province.

Geography

The province of Nonthaburi is located on the Chao Phraya River basin in central Thailand. It borders Bangkok to the south and to the east, the provinces of Pathum Thani and Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya to the north, and Nakhon Pathom to the west. The province is part of the greater Bangkok Metropolitan Region. With an area of 637 km2 (246 sq mi), it is the third smallest province in the country by land area.

In most parts, the provice is as urbanized as the capital,[6] and the boundary between the two provinces is nearly unrecognizable. There is no forest area in the province.[7]

Climate

Nonthaburi province has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification category Aw). Winters are dry and warm. Temperatures rise until May. The monsoon season runs from May through October, with heavy rain and somewhat cooler temperatures during the day, although nights remain warm. Climate statistics: the maximum temperature is 41.1 °C (106.0 °F) in April and the lowest temperature is 18.2 °C (64.8 °F) in December. The highest average temperature is 38.2 °C (100.8 °F) and the minimum average temperature is 22.2 °C (72.0 °F). Annual total rainfall was 1,290 millimetres (51 in) with total 112 rainy days. Maximum daily rainfall was 76.6 mm (3.02 in) on September 20, 2024.[8]

History

Historical affiliations

Below sea level before 14th century
Thailand Kingdom of Ayutthaya 14th century – 1767
Thailand Kingdom of Thonburi 1767–1782
Thailand Kingdom of Siam 1782–1932
Thailand Kingdom of Thailand 1932–present

Nonthaburi was declared a city in the middle of the 16th century. It was previously a village named Talat Khwan. During the reign of King Prasat Thong, a canal was dug to create a shortcut for the flow of the Chao Phraya. The river changed its flow into the new canal, which is still the riverbed today. In 1665 King Narai built a fortress, as the shorter river course was giving enemies an easier route to the capital, Ayutthaya. The town was then moved near the fortress.

From 1943 to 1946 the province was incorporated into Bangkok.

Symbols

The provincial seal shows earthenware, a traditional product of Nonthaburi. The provincial tree and flower is the yellow flame tree (Peltophorum pterocarpum). Nonthaburi is a province where the Chao Phraya River crosses from north to south, and on the ground, the Chao Phraya giant catfish (Pangasius sanitwongsei) is the provincial aquatic life.

The provincial slogan translates to "Grand royal mansion, renowned Suan Somdet, Ko Kret's pottery, famous ancient temples, tasty durians, and the beautiful government office". The royal mansion is a reference to Phra Tamnak Nonthaburi in Mueang Nonthaburi District, the former residence of Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn. Princess Mother Srinagarindra Garden (Suan Somdet) is a water garden with a statue of princess Srinagarindra in the Pak Kret District. The provincial administration building once received an award as the most beautiful such building by the Ministry of Interior.

Demography

Population

Population history of Nonthaburi province is as follows:[9][10]

19471960197019801990200020102020
135,537196,000254,000386,741668,760816,6141,334,0831,276,745

Religion

Most people in Nonthaburi province are Buddhist, 96.1%, followed by Islam, 3.1%.
Other religions are: Christianity 0.59%, Confucianism, Sikhism and others 0.07%, and Hinduism 0.05%.

Population by religion
Buddhism
 
 96.1%
Islam
 
 3.1%

There are total 198 Theravada Buddhist temples in the province, of which 189 Maha Nikai and 9 Dhammayut temples.[11][12]

52Mueang Nonthaburi  50Bang Kruai  41Pak Kret
26Bang Yai15Sai Noi14Bang Bua Thong

Further there are 38 Cristian churches and 19 Mosques in the province.

Administrative divisions

Map of Nonthaburi province with districts

Provincial government

The province is divided into six districts (amphoes).The districts are further subdivided into 52 subdistricts (tambons) and 395 villages (mubans).[13]

  Districts People Subdistricts Villages
1 Mueang Nonthaburi 356,701 10 32
2 Bang Kruai 156,626   9 60
3 Bang Yai 175,294   6 69
4 Bang Bua Thong 299,858   8 81
5 Sai Noi   79,185   7 68
6 Pak Kret 254,616 12 85

Local government

As of 20 March 2026 there are: one Nonthaburi Provincial Administrative Organization - PAO (ongkan borihan suan changwat) and thirty-five municipal (thesaban) areas in the province. The capital Nonthaburi, Pak Kret and Bang Bua Thong have city (thesaban nakhon) status. Further twenty-two have town (thesaban mueang) status and ten subdistrict municipalities (thesaban tambon).[13]

  City municipalities People   2 Pak Kret[14] 187,449
1 Nonthaburi[15] 239,041   3 Bang Bua Thong[16] 52,518
  Town municipalities People      
1 Mai Bang Bua Thong[17] 57,748   12 Sala Klang[18] 25,689
2 Bang Mae Nang[19] 53,168   13 Bang Krang[20] 25,311
3 Phimon Rat[21] 52,600   14 Sai Ma[22] 24,674
4 Plai Bang[23] 49,054   15 Bang Rak Noi[24] 21,237
5 Bang Rak Pattana[25] 46,065   16 Ban Bang Muang[26] 18,717
6 Bang Kruai[27] 44,300   17 Tha It[28] 18,663
7 Bang Khu Rat[29] 41,558   18 Bang Len[30] 18,564
8 Sao Thong Hin[31] 40,539   19 Lam Pho[32] 15,473
9 Bang Si Mueang[33] 33,074   20 Bang Mai 14,126
10 Sai Noi[34] 31,993   21 Bang Phai[35] 13,364
11 Lahan[36] 27,892   22 Bang Phlap[37] 12,413
  Subdistrict mun. People      
1 Bang Yai[23] 14,658   6 Khlong Phra Udom 6,862
2 Bang Si Thong[38] 11,872   7 Sai Yai 6,501
3 Thawi Watthana 9,798   8 Bang Muang[23] 5,876
4 Nong Phrao Ngai 8,266   9 Khun Si 5,264
5 Khlong Khwang 7,610 10 Sai Noi[39] 1,973

The non-municipal areas are administered by 10 Subdistrict Administrative
Organizations - SAO (ongkan borihan suan tambon).

  Municipalities Communities
  Nonthaburi[40] 93
  Bang Si Muang[41] 41

Education

Educational institutions from primary to high education in Nonthaburi province is as follows:

High education

  • Total four high education entities with 18,116 students.[42]

Vocational education

  • Total thirteen vocational colleges with 13,696 students.

Secondary education

  • Total 40 upper secondary schools with 24,684 students.
  • Total 31 lower secondary schools with 33,748 students.

Primary education

  • Total 98 primary schools with 57,581 pupils.

Health

Government hospitals

There are eleven government hospitals in Nonthaburi province, of which Mueang Nonthaburi district has one regional hospital:
Phra Nang Klao Hospital with 657 beds.
There are seven community hospitals in the other five districts:

Bang Yai Hospital104 beds  Bang Bua Thong Hospital  102 beds  Pak Kret Hospital87 beds
Bang Kruai Hospital    60 bedsSai Noi Hospital  60 bedsNonthaburi Medical Center  30 beds
Phimon Rat Hospital  30 beds

Furthermore, there are three specialized hospitals in Mueang Nonthaburi district:

Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute with 650 beds
Panyanathaphikku Chonprathan Medical Center with 400 beds.
Central Chest Institute of Thailand with 400 beds.

Private hospitals

There are thirteen private hospitals in Nonthaburi province:

Mueang NonthaburiNonthavej Hospital208 beds
Mueang Nonthaburi  Lelux Hospital  30 beds
Mueang NonthaburiMind Med  18 beds
Mueang NonthaburiRattanathibeth Medical Center  10 beds
Mueang NonthaburiAsia Cosmetic Hospital    6 beds
Pak KretWorld Medical Hospital150 beds
Pak KretKrungthai Hospital100 beds
Pak KretVibharam Pakkret Hospital100 beds
Pak KretMitrmaitri Medical Center  11 beds
Bang YaiKasemrad Intern. Hospital Rattanathibeth  133 beds
Beng Bua ThongKasemrad Hospital Rattanathibeth119 beds
Bang Bua ThongChollada Hospital  59 beds
Bang KruaiAnan Phatthana 2 Hospital  50 beds

Health promoting hospitals

There are total 78 health-promoting hospitals in the province, of which: 16 in Mueang Nonthaburi, 15 in Bang Bua Thong, 15 in Pak Kret, 13 in Sai Noi, 11 in Bang Kruai and 8 in Bang Yai districts.[43]

Clinics

Around 743 clinics are in Nonthaburi province, of which 334 clinics in Mueang Nonthaburi, 184 Pak Kret, 93 Bang Bua Thong, 64 Bang Yai, 59 Bang Kruai and 9 Sai Noi districts.[44]

Economy

Economic output

In 2023, Nonthaburi province had an economic output of 400.388 billion baht (US$10.54 billion). This amounts to per capita gross provincial product (GPP) of 214,515 baht (US$5,645).[45] In 2025 the total workforce was 1,228,109 of which 1,219,841 persons were employed in economic activity. In agriculture and fishery 16,366 persons (1.3%) were employed and in the non-agricultural sector 1,203,476 persons (98.7%).[46]

Gross Provincial Product (GPP)
  Activities Million Baht Percent
1Trade66,96216.7
2Manufacturing54,54413.6
3Human health53,25813.3
4Finance45,62011.4
5Information31,6267.9
6Defence / publ.admin.25,8326.5
7Real estate19,5594.9
8Pastime19,3024.8
9Construction14,0113.5
10Accommodation / food12,8803.2
11Transportation12,2843.1
12Scientific activity9,2572.3
13Energy8,0972.0
14Education7,7651.9
15Other service activity6,4491.6
16Agriculture5,5151.4
17Administration5,2101.3
18Water supply2,1170.6
 Total400,388100
Employed persons
  Activities Workforce Percent
1Trade332,57027.3
2Manufacturing199,54416.4
3Accommodation / food187,37715.4
4Transportation101,5758.3
5Construction74,1096.1
6Administration49,7294.1
7Defence / publ.admin.40,0773.3
8Education37,1063.0
9Scientific activity32,0982.6
10Other service activities30,7822.5
11Human health30,0812.5
12Finance23,3211.9
13Real estate20,7291.7
14Information17,4021.4
15Agriculture16,3661.3
16Pastime11,0620.9
17Energy9,4700.8
18Household enterprise4,7240.4
19Water supply1,7180.1
 Total1,219,841100

Trade

Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles, the biggest sector of the economy generated 66,962 million baht (US$1,762 million) or 16.7% of GPP with 17,734 registered entities and a workforce of 332,570 people (27.3% of all employed persons ).

Manufacturing

The second sector of the economy generated 54,544 million baht (US$1,435 million) or 13.6% of GPP with 3,5162 registered entities and a workforce of 199,544 people (16.4%).

Construction

1,340 construction entities and a workforce of 74,109 people (6.1%) contributed 14,011 million baht (US$368 million) or 3.5% of GPP.

Agriculture

Nonthaburi province is renowned for growing the best durians in the country. Durian has been a well-known fruit in this province for 400 years.[47] The fruit is known as "Durian Non" which means durian from Nonthaburi province.[48] It is also known as the most expensive durian in the world.[47] There are six groups of Nonthaburi durian which are Kop, Luang, Kan Yao, Kampan, Thong Yoi, and miscellaneous.[48] Most durian orchards are near rivers such as the Chao Phraya. This is because the soil next to the river is good for planting which is also good for durian trees.[47] Many durian orchards have disappeared due to flooding and pollution.[48] The price of durian Non depends on its group. Kan Yao is the most expensive, starting from around 10,000 baht up to 20,000 baht (or about US$600) for one durian. The Kan Yao itself is not easy to find in normal markets. The main reason for the high price is because it is rare. The recent flood in 2011 cleared out almost all of the durian trees in Nonthaburi, and only a few trees have been newly planted.[47] Also, residential areas are expanding into agricultural areas.[48]

Agriculture and fishery in Nonthaburi province, the sixteenth sector of the economy, generated 5,515 million baht (US$145 million) or 1.4% of GPP with a workforce of 16,366 (1.3% of all employed persons).

Agricultural land use 270 km2 (100 sq mi) is 43.4% of total land of Nonthaburi province 622 km2 (240 sq mi). This is divided as follows: paddy land: 152 km2 (59 sq mi) 24.4%, farmland: 70 km2 (27 sq mi) 11,3%, orchard/perennial crop: 27 km2 (10 sq mi) 4.3% and vegetable/ornamental plant: 20 km2 (7.7 sq mi) 3.2%.[49]

Production of the arable crop: rice 113,403 tonnes.

Production of the eight main vegetable crops: lettuce 1,346 tonnes, Chinese kale 1,134 tonnes, pakchoi 912 tonnes, water convolvulus 749 tonnes, holy basil 400 tonnes, Chinese chive 381 tonnes, water mimosa 218 tonnes and Thai basil 174 tonnes.

Production of the five main fruit crops: mango 1,465 tonnes, banana 1,117 tonnes; sweet young coconut 569 tonnes, lime 501 tonnes and pomelo 387 tonnes.

Animal husbandry

Livestock produced included: chickens 113,905, ducks 93,663, goats 4,428 and beef cattle 2,491.

Fisheries

Total catch from 2,053 freshwater aquaculture farms amounted to 2,746 tonnes.

Tourism

There were 4,340 hotel rooms in 2024; about 4,126,253 people of which 3,881,884 Thai (94%) visited Nonthaburi province and contributed 6,842 million baht (US$193 million) to tourism revenues.[50]

Human achievement index 2022

Health Education Employment Income
1 29 26 11
Housing Family Transport Participation
68 12 2 68
Province Nonthaburi, with an HAI 2022 value of 0.6875 is "high", occupies place 2 in the ranking.

Since 2003, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Thailand has tracked progress on human development at sub-national level using the Human achievement index (HAI), a composite index covering all the eight key areas of human development. National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) has taken over this task since 2017.[3]

RankClassification
  1 - 13"high"
14 - 29"somewhat high"
30 - 45"average"
46 - 61"somewhat low"
62 - 77"low"

Notable people

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Thai: นนทบุรี, pronounced [nōn.tʰá(ʔ).bū.rīː]

References

  1. ↑ "Table 2 Forest area Separate province year 2019". Royal Forest Department. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  2. ↑ "Official statistics registration systems". Department of Provincial Administration (DOPA). Archived from the original on 23 June 2025. Retrieved 10 May 2026. , year 2025, provincial level, no.12
  3. 1 2 "ข้อมูลสถิติดัชนีความก้าวหน้าของคน ปี 2565 (PDF)" [Human Achievement Index Databook year 2022 (PDF)]. Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC) (in Thai). Archived from the original on 15 July 2025. Retrieved 12 March 2024. , page 37
  4. ↑ "Gross Regional and Provincial Product, 2019 Edition". Gross Regional and Provincial Product. Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC). July 2019. ISSN 1686-0799. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
  5. ↑ พระราชบัญญัติจัดตั้งจังหวัดสมุทรปราการ จังหวัดนนทบุรี จังหวัดสมุทรสาคร และจังหวัดนครนายก พุทธศักราช ๒๔๘๙ [Act Establishing Changwat Samut Prakan, Changwat Nonthaburi, Changwat Samut Sakhon and Changwat Nakhon Nayok, Buddhist Era 2489 (1946)] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette (in Thai). 63 (29 Kor): 315–317. 9 May 1946. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2008. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
  6. ↑ "นนทบุรี จูงมือเพื่อนสาว เที่ยวใกล้กรุงเทพ". Archived from the original on 2019-10-14. Retrieved 2017-09-22.
  7. ↑ "ตารางที่ 2 พี้นที่ป่าไม้ แยกรายจังหวัด พ.ศ.2562" [Table 2 Forest area Separate province year 2019]. Royal Forest Department (in Thai). 2019. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021. , information, Forest statistics Year 2019
  8. ↑ "tables 20.6, 20.8". Nonthaburi Provincial Statistical Report 2568-2025. National Statistical Office (NSO) (Report). ISSN 1905-8314. Archived from the original on 2026-01-03. Retrieved 2026-04-01. , Environment Statistics: years 2023-2024
  9. ↑ "Statistical Yearbook Thailand 2012". National Statistical Office Thailand. Archived from the original on 28 May 2025. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
  10. ↑ "Statistical Yearbook Thailand 2021". National Statistical Office Thailand. Archived from the original on 28 May 2025. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
  11. ↑ "list of temples (1)". Archived from the original on 20 April 2026. Retrieved 10 March 2026. , Sect Maha Nikai, no.212010101-212061101
  12. ↑ "list of temples (2)". Archived from the original on 20 April 2026. Retrieved 10 March 2026. , Sect Dhammayut, no.612010101-612060401
  13. 1 2 "สถิติทางการทะเบียน" [Registration statistics]. bora.dopa.go.th. Department of Provincial Administration (DOPA). December 2025. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2026. , village level, no. 12010100-12061200, 1280-1299
  14. ↑ "พระราชกฤษฎีกาจัดตั้งเทศบาลนครปากเกร็ด จังหวัดนนทบุรี พ.ศ. ๒๕๔๓" [Royal Decree Establish of Pak Kret city municipality, Nonthaburi province, B.E.2543 (2000)] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 117 (10 Kor): 25–28. 10 February 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 11, 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2019, effectively on 20 April 2000{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  15. ↑ "พระราชกฤษฎีกาจัดตั้งเทศบาลนครนนทบุรี จังหวัดนนทบุรี พ.ศ. ๒๕๓๘" [Royal Decree Establish of Nonthaburi city municipality, Nonthaburi province, B.E.2538 (1995)] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 112 (40 Kor): 29–32. 24 September 1995. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 17, 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  16. ↑ "พระราชกฤษฎีกาจัดตั้งเทศบาลเมืองบางบัวทอง จังหวัดนนทบุรี พ.ศ. ๒๔๘๐" [Royal Decree Establish of Bang Bua Thong town municipality, Nonthaburi province, B.E.2480 (1937)] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 54: 1859–1862. 14 March 1937. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 11, 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  17. ↑ "ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง เป็ลี่ยนชี่อองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบางบัวทอง อำเภอบาบัวทอง จังหวัดนนทบุรี เป็นใหม่บางบัวทอง และจัดตั้งเทศบาลเมืองใหม่บางบัวทอง" [Notification of the Ministry of Interior Re: Change name of Bang Bua Thong Subdistrict Administrative Organization, Bang Bua Thong district, Nonthaburi province Is Mai Bang Bua Thong and establish as Mai Bang Bua Thong town municipality.] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 137 (Special 204 Ngor): 16–17. 8 September 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 16, 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  18. ↑ "Number of local government organizations: Summary elevating local authorities". dla.go.th. Department of Local Administration (DLA). 15 August 2008. Archived from the original on 1 August 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2009. Established Sala Klang Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO), Bang Kruai district, Nonthaburi province is Sala Klang subdistrict municipality.
  19. ↑ "ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง จัดตั้งองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบางแม่นาง อำเภอบาบัวทอง จังหวัดนนทบุรี เป็นเทศบาลเมืองบางแม่นาง" [Notification of the Ministry of Interior Re: Establishment of Bang Mae Nang Subdistrict Administrative Organization, Bang Bua Thong district, Nonthaburi province Is Bang Mae Nang town municipality.] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 137 (Special 66 Ngor): 8. 20 March 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 20, 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  20. ↑ "ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง จัดตั้งองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบางกร่าง อำเภอเมืองนนทบุรี จังหวัดนนทบุรี เป็นเทศบาลเมืองบางกร่าง" [Notification of the Ministry of Interior Re: Establishment of Bang Krang Subdistrict Administrative Organization, Mueang Nonthaburi district, Nonthaburi province Is Bang Krang town municipality.] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 137 (Special 132 Ngor): 6. 4 June 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 4, 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  21. ↑ "ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง จัดตั้งองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลพิมลราช อำเภอบางบัวทอง จังหวัดนนทบุรี เป็นเทศบาลเมืองพิมลราช" [Notification of the Ministry of Interior Re: Establishment of Phimon Rat Subdistrict Administrative Organization, Bang Bua Thong district, Nonthaburi province Is Phimon Rat town municipality.] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 131 (Special 41 Ngor): 5. 4 March 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 3, 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  22. ↑ "ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง เปลี่ยนแปลงฐานะเทศบาลตำบลไทรม้า อำเภอเมืองนนทบุรี จังหวัดนนทบุรี เป็นเทศบาลเมืองไทรม้า" [Notification of the Ministry of Interior Re: Establishment of Sai Ma Subdistrict Municipality, Mueang Nonthaburi district, Nonthaburi province Is Sai Ma town municipality.] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 137 (Special 172 Ngor): 9–10. 29 July 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 16, 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  23. 1 2 3 "พระราชบัญญัติ เปลี่ยนแปลงฐานะของสุขาภิบาลเป็นเทศบาล พ.ศ.๒๕๔๒" [Royal Decree: Change Sanitation district to Municipality Act B.E. 2542 (1999)] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 116 (9 Kor): 1–4. 24 February 1999. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2008. Retrieved 20 March 2020. Sanitation districts Plai Bang, Bang Yai, Bang Muang and Sai Noi are upgraded to subdistrict municipality, effectively 25 May 1999
  24. ↑ "ประวัติควมเป็นมา" [historical background] (in Thai). Retrieved 12 May 2026.
  25. ↑ "ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง จัดตั้งองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบางรักพัฒนา อำเภอบางบัวทอง จังหวัดนนทบุรี เป็นเทศบาลเมืองบางรักพัฒนา" [Notification of the Ministry of Interior Re: Establishment of Bang Rak Pattana Subdistrict Administrative Organization, Bang Bua Thong district, Nonthaburi province Is Bang Rak Pattana town municipality.] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 136 (Special 265 Ngor): 5. 25 October 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 25, 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  26. ↑ "Number of local government organizations: Summary elevating local authorities". dla.go.th. Department of Local Administration (DLA). 12 September 2011. Archived from the original on 1 August 2019. Retrieved 17 September 2020. No.4.25 Established Ban Bang Muang Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO), Bang Yai district, Nonthaburi province is Ban Bang Muang subdistrict municipality, effectively 30 September 2011.
  27. ↑ "พระราชกฤษฎีกาจัดตั้งเทศบาลเมืองบางกรวย พ.ศ. ๒๕๔๕" [Royal Decree Bang Kruai town municipality B.E.2545] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 119 (122 Kor): 5–8. 16 December 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 11, 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  28. ↑ "ประวัติควมเป็นมา" [historical background] (in Thai). Archived from the original on 19 May 2026. Retrieved 12 May 2026.
  29. ↑ "ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง จัดตั้งองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบางคูรัด อำเภอบางบัวทอง จังหวัดนนทบุรี เป็นเทศบาลเมืองบางคูรัด" [Notification of the Ministry of Interior Re: Establishment of Bang Khu Rat Subdistrict Administrative Organization, Bang Bua Thong district, Nonthaburi province Is Bang Khu Rat town municipality.] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 136 (Special 33 Ngor): 15. 6 February 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  30. ↑ "Number of local government organizations: Summary elevating local authorities". dla.go.th. Department of Local Administration (DLA). 29 June 2011. Archived from the original on 1 August 2019. Retrieved 17 September 2020. No.4.16 Established Bang Len Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO), Bang Yai district, Nonthaburi province is Bang Len subdistrict municipality, effectively 30 September 2011.
  31. ↑ "Number of local government organizations: Summary elevating local authorities". dla.go.th. Department of Local Administration (DLA). 12 September 2011. Archived from the original on 1 August 2019. Retrieved 17 September 2020. No.4.15 Established Sao Thong Hin Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO), Bang Yai district, Nonthaburi province is Sao Thong Hin subdistrict municipality.
  32. ↑ "ประวัติควมเป็นมา" [historical background] (in Thai). Archived from the original on 17 May 2026. Retrieved 12 May 2026.
  33. ↑ "ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง เปลี่ยนแปลงฐานะเทศบาลตำบลบางศรีเมือง อำเภอเมืองนนทบุรี จังหวัดนนทบุรี เป็นเทศบาลเมืองบางศรีเมือง" [Notification of the Ministry of Interior Re: Change status of Bang Si Mueang subdistrict municipality, Mueang Nonthaburi district, Nonthaburi province to Bang Si Mueang town municipality.] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 123 (Special Section 29 Ngor): 5. 23 February 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 11, 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  34. ↑ "ประวัติควมเป็นมา" [historical background] (in Thai). Archived from the original on 19 May 2026. Retrieved 12 May 2026.
  35. ↑ "ประวัติควมเป็นมา" [historical background] (in Thai). Archived from the original on 19 May 2026. Retrieved 12 May 2026.
  36. ↑ "General information". Archived from the original on 17 May 2026. Retrieved 12 May 2026.
  37. ↑ "Number of local government organizations: Summary elevating local authorities". dla.go.th. Department of Local Administration (DLA). 3 September 2013. Archived from the original on 1 August 2019. Retrieved 17 September 2020. No.4.119 Established Bang Phlap Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO), Pak Kret district, Nonthaburi province is Bang Phlap subdistrict municipality, effectively 6 September 2013.
  38. ↑ "Number of local government organizations: Summary elevating local authorities". dla.go.th. Department of Local Administration (DLA). 31 May 2013. Archived from the original on 1 August 2019. Retrieved 17 September 2020. No.4.28 Established Bang Si Thong Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO), Bang Kruai district, Nonthaburi province is Bang Si Thong subdistrict municipality, effectively 5 September 2013.
  39. ↑ "ประวัติควมเป็นมา" [historical background] (in Thai). Archived from the original on 18 May 2026. Retrieved 12 May 2026.
  40. ↑ "ดูทั้งหมด" [view all]. nakornnont.go.th (in Thai). 2020. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2020. 93 communities.
  41. ↑ "ข้อมูลชุมชน" [Community information]. bangsrimuang.go.th (in Thai). 2020. Archived from the original on 6 February 2009. Retrieved 28 October 2020. There are 41 communities.
  42. ↑ "tables 3.2-3.13". Nonthaburi Provincial Statistical Report 2568-2025. National Statistical Office (NSO) (Report). ISSN 1905-8314. Archived from the original on 2026-01-03. Retrieved 2026-04-01. , Education Statistics: Academic Year 2024
  43. ↑ "Name-of-the-hospital-service-unit". Ministry of Public Health. Archived from the original on 2 August 2025. Retrieved 20 February 2026. , health zone 4 no.00993-01069, 14458
  44. ↑ "table 5.5". Nonthaburi Provincial Statistical Report 2568-2025. National Statistical Office (NSO) (Report). ISSN 1905-8314. Archived from the original on 2026-01-03. Retrieved 2026-04-01. , Hospitals and Medical Establishment by Type and District: Fiscal Year 2024
  45. ↑ "table 10.2". Nonthaburi Provincial Statistical Report 2568-2025. National Statistical Office (NSO) (Report). ISSN 1905-8314. Archived from the original on 2026-01-03. Retrieved 2026-04-01. , Economic Statistics-2023
  46. ↑ "tables 2.2 and 2.4". Nonthaburi Provincial Statistical Report 2568-2025. National Statistical Office (NSO) (Report). ISSN 1905-8314. Archived from the original on 2026-01-03. Retrieved 2026-04-01. , Labour Statistics-2025
  47. 1 2 3 4 Gasik, Lindsay. "The Most Expensive Durian In The World; Nonthaburi, Thailand". Year of the Durian. Archived from the original on 9 January 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
  48. 1 2 3 4 Archived 2021-10-01 at the Wayback Machine สำนักบรรณสารสนเทส มสธ. ทุเรียนนนท์ ฝ่ายอุทยานการศึกษา สำนักการศึกษาต่อเนื่อง มหาวิทยาลัยสุโขทัยธรรมาธิราช (Accessed on 9 September 2015)
  49. ↑ "tables 11.1-11.9". Nonthaburi Provincial Statistical Report 2568-2025. National Statistical Office (NSO) (Report). ISSN 1905-8314. Archived from the original on 2026-01-03. Retrieved 2026-04-01. , Agriculture and Fishery Statistics: Crop Year 2024
  50. ↑ "tables 17.1-17.2". Nonthaburi Provincial Statistical Report 2568-2025. National Statistical Office (NSO) (Report). ISSN 1905-8314. Archived from the original on 2026-01-03. Retrieved 2026-04-01. , Tourism and Sports Statistics: Year 2024
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