79 (number)

← 78 79 80 →
Cardinalseventy-nine
Ordinal79th
(seventy-ninth)
Factorizationprime
Prime22nd
Divisors1, 79
Greek numeralΟΘ´
Roman numeralLXXIX, lxxix
Binary10011112
Ternary22213
Senary2116
Octal1178
Duodecimal6712
Hexadecimal4F16
ASCII valueO

79 (seventy-nine) is the natural number following 78 and preceding 80.

In mathematics

79 is a Fortunate prime,[1] a circular prime,[2] a happy prime,[3] a Higgs prime,[4] a lucky prime, a regular prime,[5][6] a cousin prime with 83, and a sexy prime with 73. Since it is a prime number of the form 4n + 3, it is a Gaussian prime. It is a Pillai prime[7] because 23! + 1 is divisible by 79, but 79 is not one more than a multiple of 23. It is a right-truncatable prime, because when the last digit (9) is removed, the remaining number (7) is still prime. Because 97 is prime, it is an emirp and a permutable prime in base 10.

79 is the smallest prime number p for which the real quadratic field Q[√p] has class number greater than 1 (namely 3).[8]

79 is the smallest number that cannot be represented as a sum of fewer than 19 fourth powers.

Similarly to how the decimal expansion of 1/89 gives Fibonacci numbers, 1/79 gives Pell numbers, that is:

79 is a Leyland prime of the second kind.[9] using 2 & 7: 79 = .

References

  1. ↑ "Sloane's A046066 : Fortunate primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-29.
  2. ↑ Numbers such that every cyclic permutation is a prime.
  3. ↑ "Sloane's A035497 : Happy primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-29.
  4. ↑ "Sloane's A007459 : Higgs' primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-29.
  5. ↑ "Sloane's A007703 : Regular primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-29.
  6. ↑ "Sloane's A031157 : Numbers that are both lucky and prime". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-29.
  7. ↑ "Sloane's A063980 : Pillai primes". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2016-05-29.
  8. ↑ H. Cohen, A Course in Computational Algebraic Number Theory, GTM 138, Springer Verlag (1993), Appendix B2, p.507. The table lists fields by discriminant, which is 4p for Q[√p] when p is congruent to 3 modulo 4, as is the case for 79, so the entry appears at discriminant 316.
  9. ↑ Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A123206 (Leyland prime numbers of the second kind)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
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