1898 Texas lieutenant gubernatorial election
 | |||||||||||||||||
November 8, 1898
| |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| Elections in Texas |
|---|
 |
 Government |
The 1898 Texas lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1898 in order to elect the lieutenant governor of Texas. Democratic nominee and former member of the Texas House of Representatives James Browning defeated Populist nominee E. W. Kirkpatrick.
Background
The presidential election of 1896 saw the national Democratic and Populist tickets fuse to back the candidacy of William Jennings Bryan. On the state level, many Populists opposed the fusion since the Democrats were the dominant political party in the state and the Populists had been gaining ground in recent elections as the main opposition party. The outcome of the election led the Texas Populist Party to continue to embrace their anti-fusion stance, however many Populist voters did return to the Democratic party given their now similar platforms.[1][2][3] The Populist Party convention was well attended and E. W. Kirkpatrick of Collin County was nominated for lieutenant governor.[3]
Heading into the 1898 election the Democratic Party implemented a plan to allow their party membership to hold primary elections in their counties to instruct their delegates on how to vote in the statewide convention. The choice was left to the county though on whether to hold a primary vote or the traditional convention. These primary votes settled most of the nominations prior to the statewide convention in August and James Browning of Amarillo was nominated for lieutenant governor without any opposition.[4]
The Texas Republican Party had split into two rival political groups over the last few elections due to racial politics. The "Regular" Republicans also known as the Black and Tan faction had been willing to accept the participation and leadership of African-American voters in the party as opposed to the "Reform" faction, also known as the "Lily-Whites". The 1898 State Convention marked a reunification of the party, though they ultimately did not nominate any candidates for statewide office.[3][5]
General election
On election day, November 8, 1898, Democratic nominee James Browning won the election by a margin of 183,070 votes against his foremost opponent Populist nominee E. W. Kirkpatrick, thereby retaining Democratic control over the office of lieutenant governor. Browning was sworn in as the 20th lieutenant governor of Texas on January 17, 1899.[6]
Candidates
- Edmund Bellinger (Socialist Labor)[3]
- James Nathan Browning, lawyer from Amarillo, former state representative, former justice of the peace, former Shakelford County attorney (Democrat)[7][4]
- Elbert Wiley Kirkpatrick, horticulturalist, president of the Texas Nut Growers Association and Texas State Nurserymen's Association (Populist)[8]
- D. H. Hancock (Prohibition)[3]
Results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | James Browning | 290,792 | 72.36 | |
| Populist | E. W. Kirkpatrick | 107,722 | 26.81 | |
| Prohibition | D. H. Hancock | 2,439 | 0.61 | |
| Write-in | 894 | 0.22 | ||
| Total votes | 401,847 | 100.00 | ||
| Democratic hold | ||||
References
- ↑ Young, Nancy Beck (1976). "The Evolution of the Democratic Party in Texas: A Historical Overview". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 2026-06-25.
- ↑ Barnes, Donna A. (1952). "The Rise and Fall of the People's Party in Texas: A Historical Overview". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 2026-06-25.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Winkler, Ernest William (September 20, 1916). Platforms of Political Parties in Texas (PDF). University of Texas. pp. 396–410.
- 1 2 "Four Years of Joe". The Galveston Tribune. August 4, 1898. p. 3 – via The Portal to Texas History.
- ↑ Casdorph, Paul D. (1952). "The Rise of the Lily-White Movement in Texas Republican Politics". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 2026-06-25.
- ↑ "1898 Lt. Gubernatorial General Election Results - Texas". uselectionatlas.org. 1 May 2025. Retrieved 14 April 2026.
- ↑ Anderson, Hugh Allen (1952). "James Nathan Browning: Texas Attorney and Lieutenant Governor". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 2026-06-25.
- ↑ Minor, David (1952). "Elbert W. Kirkpatrick: Pioneer Horticulturist and Confederate Veteran". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 2026-06-25.