Whitefarland

Whitefarland Scottish Gaelic: An Aoirinn
The view from Whitefarland point to Kintyre
Whitefarland Whitefarland Location within North Ayrshire
OS grid reference	NR864421
Civil parish	Kilmory
Council area	North Ayrshire
Lieutenancy area	Ayrshire and Arran
Country	Scotland
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	ISLE OF ARRAN
Postcode district	KA27
Dialling code	01770
Police	Scotland
Fire	Scottish
Ambulance	Scottish
UK Parliament	North Ayrshire and Arran
Scottish Parliament	Cunninghame North

Whitefarland is a clachan on the north west coast of the Isle of Arran looking west over the Kilbrannan Sound and Kintyre. There is evidence of human settlement here dating back to the Bronze Age and earlier. For example, Heritage Scotland also have records of a Neolithic fish trap on Whitefarland Point.

The name Whitefarland is derived from Old Norse, not Gaelic. For 400 years (roughly 800–1263 AD) Arran was a significant part of the viking Kingdom of Norway, specifically the Suðr-eyjar (Kingdom of Mann and the Isles). The name may refer to Olaf the White who was King of Ireland and the Western Isles. Whitefarland is recorded in 14th century records (in the Scottish National Archive) and in the Book of Arran (Mackenzie 1914) as Quhtforlane "White's land of ships'. Records from 1351 also list its alternative name as 'Irachonan' - or Iraconung - which means 'King of Ireland' in Old Norse. 'The Gaelic of Arran' by Nils Magnus Holmer (published by the Dublin Institute of Advanced Studies, 1957) lists a later Gaelic name, as An aoireann. Holmer states that this translates as 'ferry' in Arran Gaelic. The 17th century cartographer, Timothy Pont, published an antique map of Arran (published in J. Blaeu Grooten Atlas, 1664 - Van der Krogt 2, 621) and Whitefarland is shown on the map as Row na heren. This is likely to be a phonetic or literal translation of Rhu na Aoireann - point of the ferry/ferry point). Holmer notes this. It is the nearest westerly point to the Kintyre Peninsula.

Whitefarland was not owned by the Dukes of Hamilton (who owned the majority of the island for 500 years). It was given to the MacLoy/Fullarton family in the 14th century, by King Robert II, for helping Robert the Bruce gain the crown of Scotland. The Fullartons owned the Kilmichael Estate in Brodick and also 150 acres of Whitefarland for 600 years, according to family documents held by the Scottish Archive.

In the 18th and 19th Centuries, the clachan consisted of a croft farmhouse and associated outbuildings and cottar cottages. Records show that the farmer at Whitefarland was John McMillan (b 1775 d 1861) and then his son, Angus McMillan, (b1803 d1891) who probably built the new farmhouse or 'white house'. His son, also Angus McMillan, subsidised farming with herring fishing. The McMillans are buried in the small burial ground on the back of Imacher shore just south of Whitefarland Point.

Henry Robertson Fullarton, of Kilmichael, sold the lands at Whitefarland in 1919 to the Hamilton Estate and sometime around 1920/1930, a new road was built, knocking down at least 2 of the old cottar cottages. The Arran Heritage Museum, Brodick, has old photos showing what the clachan looked like prior to the road being built. The McMillans' original 'white house' croft, a barn, a cot (rebuilt as a cottage in the 1980s), a black house (now an outhouse), a 20th century cottage ruin (Ivy Cottage) and a villa (built in 1923 by the Kerr family)remain.

External links

• Historic Environment Scotland. "Arran, High Whitefarland (Site no. NR84SE 11)".
• Historic Environment Scotland. "Arran, Whitefarland Cemetery (Site no. NR84SE 6)".