Urate-ribonucleotide phosphorylase

Urate-ribonucleotide phosphorylase
Identifiers
EC no.2.4.2.16
CAS no.9030-29-9
Databases
BRENDAenzyme data
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGenzyme entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
Rheareactions
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
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PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

Urate-ribonucleotide phosphorylase (EC 2.4.2.16) is an enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorolysis reaction

2D representation of the chemical structure of Q27104772.
3-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)uric acid
 
 
Rightward reaction arrow with minor substrate(s) from top left
 
 
 
2D representation of the chemical structure of Q18213356.
α-D-ribose 1-phosphate
+
 

The two substrates of this enzyme found in the small intestine of dogs are 3-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)uric acid and orthophosphate (Pi). Its products are α-D-ribose 1-phosphate and uric acid. Enzyme activity in the direction from uric acid to its nucleotide was not shown.[1]

This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the pentosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is urate-ribonucleotide:phosphate alpha-D-ribosyltransferase. Other names in common use include UAR phosphorylase, and urate-ribonucleotide:phosphate D-ribosyltransferase.[2]

References

  1. ↑ Laster L, Blair A (October 1963). "An intestinal phosphorylase for uric acid ribonucleoside". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 238 (10): 3348–57. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)48671-1. PMID 14085385.
  2. ↑ Enzyme 2.4.2.16 at KEGG Pathway Database.