Upper Styria (National Council electoral district)

Upper Styria
Obersteiermark
Electoral District
for the National Council
Outline map
Location of Upper Styria within Austria
District
List
StateStyria
Population335,577 (2024)[1]
Electorate271,302 (2019)
Area9,560 km2 (2023)[2]
Current Electoral District
Created2013
Seats
List
  • 7 (2024–present)
  • 8 (2013–2024)
Members[3]
List
  •   Andreas Kühberger (ÖVP)
  •   Max Lercher (SPÖ)
  •   Corinna Scharzenberger (ÖVP)
  •   Wolfgang Zanger (FPÖ)
Created from
List
  • Styria North
  • Styria North West
  • Styria West

Upper Styria (German: Obersteiermark), also known as Electoral District 6D (German: Wahlkreis 6D), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was established in 2012 by the merger of Styria North, Styria North West and Styria West following the re-organisation of the regional electoral districts in Styria to reflect the new administrative district structure and came into being at the following legislative election in 2013. It consists of the districts of Bruck-Mürzzuschlag, Leoben, Liezen, Murau and Murtal in the state of Styria. The electoral district currently elects seven of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 271,302 registered electors.

History

Upper Styria was established in 2012 by the merger of Styria North, Styria North West and Styria West following the re-organisation of the regional electoral districts in Styria to reflect the new administrative district structure.[4] It consisted of the districts of Bruck-Mürzzuschlag, Leoben, Liezen, Murau and Murtal in the state of Styria.[5] The district was initially allocated nine seats in April 2013.[6] Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in June 2013 the number of seats allocated to Upper Styria was reduced to eight based on the population as at the 2011 national census.[7] The number of seats allocated to Upper Styria was reduced to seven in June 2023 based on the population as at the 2021 national census.[8]

Electoral system

Upper Styria currently elects seven of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[9][10][11] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.[12] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).[13][14] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).[13][14] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).[13][14] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.[13][14]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.[14] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.[14][15] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).[15]

Election results

Summary

ElectionCommunists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		Social Democrats
SPÖ		Greens
GRÜNE		NEOS
NEOS		People's
ÖVP		Freedom
FPÖ
Votes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%Seats
20192,6821.35%052,82926.61%116,3478.23%012,1176.10%074,41737.48%236,17218.22%1
20171,9210.88%067,66131.16%23,5471.63%07,8693.62%061,47928.31%264,86129.87%2
20134,2712.01%067,38031.71%215,8927.48%06,5303.07%037,78317.78%152,78924.84%1

Detailed

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:[16][17]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
votes		%Seats
Bruck-
Mürzzu-
schlag		LeobenLiezenMurauMurtalVoting
card
Austrian People's PartyÖVP19,62711,45618,7868,58215,73523174,41737.48%2
Social Democratic Party of AustriaSPÖ17,45810,1439,9213,43411,76710652,82926.61%1
Freedom Party of AustriaFPÖ10,5256,4878,0733,2317,7629436,17218.22%1
The Greens – The Green AlternativeGRÜNE4,9372,9274,0841,1223,08419316,3478.23%0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal ForumNEOS3,3182,2503,1319742,32212212,1176.10%0
JETZTJETZT1,083638661185667233,2571.64%0
KPÖ PlusKPÖ+8416724688261362,6821.35%0
Der WandelWANDL2401391724212147180.36%0
Valid Votes58,02934,71245,29617,65242,071779198,539100.00%4
Rejected Votes67633752321640872,1671.08%
Total Polled58,70535,04945,81917,86842,479786200,70673.98%
Registered Electors79,29148,19262,61823,11758,084271,302
Turnout74.04%72.73%73.17%77.29%73.13%73.98%

The following candidates were elected:[18][19]

Substitutions:

  • Hannes Amesbauer (FPÖ) was reassigned to the federal list seat vacated by Petra Steger and was replaced by Wolfgang Zanger (FPÖ) in Upper Styria on 16 July 2024.

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:[20][21]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
votes		%Seats
Bruck-
Mürzzu-
schlag		LeobenLiezenMurauMurtalVoting
card
Social Democratic Party of AustriaSPÖ21,69412,96413,4094,12015,24722767,66131.16%2
Freedom Party of AustriaFPÖ19,00812,01614,1005,75413,79818564,86129.87%2
Austrian People's PartyÖVP15,3879,06616,5207,34112,87928661,47928.31%2
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal ForumNEOS2,1231,5221,9896751,4501107,8693.62%0
Peter Pilz ListPILZ2,5871,3861,4433881,301737,1783.31%0
The Greens – The Green AlternativeGRÜNE1,028626943263642453,5471.63%0
Communist Party of AustriaKPÖ62352223662460181,9210.88%0
My Vote Counts!GILT55434140984319161,7230.79%0
Free List AustriaFLÖ149791287312235540.26%0
The WhitesWEIßE935390227433350.15%0
Valid Votes63,24638,57549,26718,78246,292966217,128100.00%6
Rejected Votes51727245714635151,7480.80%
Total Polled63,76338,84749,72418,92846,643971218,87679.56%
Registered Electors80,42249,24663,29923,42558,729275,121
Turnout79.29%78.88%78.55%80.80%79.42%79.56%

The following candidates were elected:[22][23]

Substitutions:

  • Barbara Krenn (ÖVP) died on 3 April 2019 and was replaced by Karl Schmidhofer (ÖVP) on 10 April 2019.[24]

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:[25][26]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
votes		%Seats
Bruck-
Mürzzu-
schlag		LeobenLiezenMurauMurtalVoting
card
Social Democratic Party of AustriaSPÖ22,04213,70312,8744,19514,41215467,38031.71%2
Freedom Party of AustriaFPÖ15,67710,11311,0834,54311,25911452,78924.84%1
Austrian People's PartyÖVP9,1844,88910,1655,1778,19517337,78317.78%1
Team StronachFRANK4,9142,9583,9641,6073,9575817,4588.22%0
The Greens – The Green AlternativeGRÜNE4,6262,6884,1101,2353,08414915,8927.48%0
Alliance for the Future of AustriaBZÖ2,0411,3661,9421,3132,120398,8214.15%0
NEOS – The New AustriaNEOS1,8551,2181,7154891,192616,5303.07%0
Communist Party of AustriaKPÖ1,3251,2325121201,067154,2712.01%0
Pirate Party of AustriaPIRAT3032083058122451,1260.53%0
Christian Party of AustriaCPÖ13758149357514550.21%0
Valid Votes62,10438,43346,81918,79545,585769212,505100.00%4
Rejected Votes91138597527256383,1141.44%
Total Polled63,01538,81847,79419,06746,148777215,61976.36%
Registered Electors83,16751,52863,40024,10360,190282,388
Turnout75.77%75.33%75.38%79.11%76.67%76.36%

The following candidates were elected:[27][28]

  • Party mandates - Andrea Gessl-Ranftl (SPÖ), 2,057 votes; Fritz Grillitsch (ÖVP), 5,096 votes; Erwin Spindelberger (SPÖ), 3,859 votes; and Wolfgang Zanger (FPÖ), 2,906 votes.

References

  1. ↑ "Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Statistics Austria. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  2. ↑ "Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  3. ↑ "Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  4. ↑ "106. Bundesgesetz, mit dem die Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 sowie das Volksbefragungsgesetz 1989 geändert werden (Wahlrechtsanpassungsgesetz 2012)". Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 2012. Vienna, Austria. 13 December 2012. p. 1. Retrieved 28 August 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  5. ↑ "106. Bundesgesetz, mit dem die Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 sowie das Volksbefragungsgesetz 1989 geändert werden (Wahlrechtsanpassungsgesetz 2012)". Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 2012. Vienna, Austria. 13 December 2012. p. 2. Retrieved 28 August 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  6. ↑ "99. Kundmachung der Bundesministerin für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates gemäß § 127 Z 5 der Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 – NRWO". Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 2013. Vienna, Austria. 18 April 2013. p. 2. Retrieved 28 August 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  7. ↑ "187. Kundmachung der Bundesministerin für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates gemäß § 5 Abs. 1 der Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 – NRWO". Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 2013. Vienna, Austria. 28 June 2013. p. 3. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  8. ↑ "180. Kundmachung: Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates". Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 2023. Vienna, Austria. 13 June 2023. p. 3. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  9. ↑ "Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  10. ↑ "Austrian National Council 2019 General". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  11. ↑ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  12. ↑ Müller, Wolfgang C. (15 September 2005). "Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects". In Gallagher, Michael; Mitchell, Paul (eds.). The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 396–416. doi:10.1093/0199257566.003.0019. ISBN 9780191603280. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  13. 1 2 3 4 "Nationalratswahlen: Überblick" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Reimink, Elwin. "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria" (PDF). Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945. Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick. pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  15. 1 2 "Nationalratswahlen: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  16. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene und Landeswahlkreiseben" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  17. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Steiermark - Regionalwahlkreis Obersteiermark". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  18. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Broschüre Landeswahlvorschläge" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. pp. 44–45. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  19. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  20. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  21. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Steiermark - Regionalwahlkreis Obersteiermark". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  22. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 56. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  23. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  24. ↑ "XXVI. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 72. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Donnerstag, 25. April 2019" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXVI, no. 72. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 25 April 2019. p. 13. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  25. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  26. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Steiermark - Regionalwahlkreis Obersteiermark". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  27. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 65. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  28. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 29 August 2024.

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